【小升初真题卷】2021-2022学年山东省德州市夏津县外研版（三起）六年级下册期末考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

外研版（三起）六年级下册期末考试英语试卷

听力部分

一、听力测试。（30分）

（一）听录音，选出句子中所包含的单词，每个句子听两遍。（5分）

(    ) 1. A. born                     B. blow                     C. more

(    ) 2. A. stairs                     B. sandwich                  C. message

(    ) 3. A. paper                   B. planned             C. practise

(    ) 4. A. nothing                    B. national                  C. careful

(    ) 5. A. September                 B. sometime                  C. happiness

 （二）听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子听两遍。（5分）

(    ) 6. 

A                  B                 C      

(    ) 7.     

 A                  B                 C

(    ) 8.

A                  B                C

(    ) 9.

A                   B                 C

(    ) 10. 

                       A                   B                 C

（三）听录音，选出正确的答语，每个问题听两遍。（5分）

(    ) 11. A. We’ll always be friends.  B. I’ll miss you.     C. Thank you.

(    ) 12. A. I want some noodles.    B. Oh no! I’m sorry.  C. Here you are.

(    ) 13. A. They are playing chess.  B. At five o’clock.    C. What a mess!

(    ) 14. A. No, she couldn’t.        B. She can’t carry them all.

C. She was very happy.  

(    ) 15. A. It’s a beautiful day.      B. No, it doesn’t.     C. Yes, it is.

（四）听录音，从每小题A、B、C中选出符合对话意思的一项，每组对话听两遍。（5分）

(    ) 16. Why can’t Tom see his schoolbag?

                  A. Because it is on the chair.    B. Because it is under his bed.

  C. Because it’s dry over there.

(    ) 17. Is Bill very interested in Physics?

A. Yes, he is.       B. No, he isn’t.      C. Yes, he does.

(    ) 18. Who is going to have a birthday party tomorrow?

A. Mary.           B. Mary’s mother.    C. Mary’s brother.

(    ) 19. What is Sam writing to his friends?              

A. Chinese words.    B. Some stories.     C. Some letters.

(    ) 20. Where did Sue go with her sister yesterday afternoon?

A. To the theatre.       B. To a museum.    C. To the station.

 (五) 听录音，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文听两遍。（录音播放前你有20秒的读题时间）（10分）

(    ) 21. Kate is a _______ in a primary school.

A. student        B. driver           C. cashier

(    ) 22. Kate and _______ are making cards.

A. her aunt        B. her sister        C. a friend

(    ) 23. Next week Kate is going to ______ her teachers and classmates.

A. tell jokes to     B. say hello to       C. say goodbye to 

(    ) 24. Kate wants to make cards for _______ in her class.

 A. everyone      B. herself           C. each other

 25. Kate is going to take all of them to school ________.

A. two days ago   B. tomorrow afternoon  C. tomorrow morning

根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。

In the UK, people often talk about (谈论) the weather. The weather there often changes. They can have four seasons in a day.

In the morning, the weather is warm and it’s just like a spring day. An hour later, dark clouds come, and then it rains hard (雨下得大) like in summer. In the afternoon, the sun will start to shine, and it will be like a day in autumn. Then evening comes, it will be cold like a winter day.

Some people in the UK often go out with an umbrella on a sunny morning. They don’t want to get wet (淋湿) in the rain later in the day.

1. _____ in the UK often changes. (    )

A. The clothes B. The weather C. The food

2. An hour later, _____ come, and then it rains hard like in summer. (    )

A. the snow B. the wind C. dark clouds

3. In the afternoon, the sun will _____. (    )

A. start to shine B. fly away C. bring back

4. Then evening comes, it will _____ like a winter day. (    )

A. be hot B. be cool C. be cold

5. Some people in the UK often go out with _____ on a sunny morning. (    )

A. an umbrella B. a T-shirt C. a hat

【答案】1. B    2. C    3. A    4. C    5. A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要描写了英国一天的天气状况。

【1题详解】

句意：________在英国经常改变。A衣服，B天气，C食物。根据文中句子“The weather there often changes. ”可知天气经常变化，故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：一个小时后，_________来了，然后像夏天一样下大雨。A雪，B风，C乌云。根据文中句子“An hour later, dark clouds come, and then it rains hard (雨下得大) like in summer. ”可知一个小时后，乌云来了，然后像夏天一样下大雨。故选C。

【3题详解】

句意：在下午，太阳将________。A开始照耀，B飞走，C恢复，根据文中句子“In the afternoon, the sun will start to shine, and it will be like a day in autumn.”可知到了下午，太阳就开始发光了，就像秋天的一天。故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：然后晚上来了，会像冬天一样________。A炎热的，B凉爽的，C寒冷的，根据文中句子“Then evening comes, it will be cold like a winter day.”可知晚上会像冬天一样寒冷，故选C。

【5题详解】

句意：一些英国人经常在阳光明媚的早晨带着_____一起外出。A一把雨伞，B一件T恤衫，C一个帽子。根据文中句子“Some people in the UK often go out with an umbrella on a sunny morning.”可知一些英国人经常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞一起外出，故选A。

根据书信内容，选择正确答案。

Dear Laura,

Thanks for your letter. I miss you very much. It’s always nice to hear from you for me.

Today is the last day of my exams(考试). I am waiting for the summer holiday now. I’m very excited, because I am going to see you and to be with you again. I’m going to spend my summer holiday in New York with my sister. So we can play together again. I will enjoy our time together. We are going to play chess, climb the hills and do exercise. I think we will have a good time.

I’m going to the supermarket later. I’m going to buy some presents for you. I hope you will like them.

Love,

Sue

6. It’s always nice to hear from _____ for Sue. (    )

A. Sue’s grandma B. Laura’s cousin C. Laura

7. Today is _____ of Sue’s exams. (    )

A. the next week B. the last day C. the last month

8. Sue is going to spend her summer holiday ______ with her sister. (    )

A. in New York B. at school C. in Beijing

9. They are going to play chess, climb the hills and ______. (    )

A. do exercise B. wash clothes C. drink colas

10. Sue is going to the supermarket to _____ later. (    )

A. buy a cake B. buy some presents C. carry everything

【答案】6. C    7. B    8. A    9. A    10. B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要是苏给劳拉写信告诉自己的暑假计划。

【6题详解】

句意：苏收到_________来信总是很高兴。A苏的奶奶，B劳拉的表姐，C劳拉。根据文中句子“It’s always nice to hear from you for me.”以及称谓“Dear Laura”，可知收到劳拉是信很高兴，故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：今天是苏考试的_________。A下一周，B最后一天，C最后一月。根据文中句子“Today is the last day of my exams(考试).”可知今天是考试的最后一天，故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：苏打算和她姐姐________一起过暑假。A在纽约，B在学校，C在北京。根据文中句子“I’m going to spend my summer holiday in New York with my sister. ”可知她打算在纽约过暑假，故选A。

【9题详解】

句意：他们打算下棋，爬山和_________。A做运动，B洗衣服，C喝可乐。根据文中句子“We are going to play chess, climb the hills and do exercise. ”可知他们打算下棋，爬山，做运动。故选A。

【10题详解】

句意：苏一会儿要去超市_________。A买一个蛋糕，B买一些礼物，C带所有的东西。根据文中句子“I’m going to buy some presents for you.”可知苏打算去超市买一些礼物，故选B。

根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。

Last Sunday Li Ping and his family went to the Space Museum. Li Ping was very happy and he wanted to learn a lot about space. There they saw lots of pictures about space travel. There were many models of planes, rockets (火箭), satellites (人造卫星) and spacecrafts (航天器) in the museum. Li Ping also saw a model of a Chinese spaceship. It was so cool. Li Ping couldn’t take his eyes off it. He said, “I want to be a taikonaut someday! I want to go into space too!” The next day, His father bought a book about space travel for him. Li Ping loved the book very much.

11. When did Li Ping and his family go to the Space Museum? (    )

A. Last Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. On Sunday afternoon.

12. What did they see about space travel in the museum? (    )

A. Some flags. B. Lots of videos. C. Lots of pictures.

13. Were there many models of planes in the museum?  (    )

A. Yes, there was. B. No, there wasn’t. C. Yes, there were.

14. What does Li Ping want to be someday? (    )

A. A doctor. B. A taikonaut. C. An actor.

15. Did Li Ping’s father buy a book about chemistry for him the next day? (    )

A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. He wrote a book.

【答案】11. A    12. C    13. C    14. B    15. A

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了上周日李平和他的家人去了太空博物馆。李平很高兴，他想了解更多关于太空的知识。

11题详解】

问句为：李平和他的家人什么时候去太空博物馆的？根据“Last Sunday Li Ping and his family went to the Space Museum.”可知，上星期天李平和他的家人去了太空博物馆。A上星期天；B这周六；C在星期日下午。A符合题意，故选A。
 

【12题详解】

问句为：他们在博物馆里看到了关于太空旅行的什么？根据“There they saw lots of pictures about space travel.”可知，在那里他们看到了很多关于太空旅行的照片。A一些旗帜；B大量的视频；C许多照片。C符合题意，故选C。

【13题详解】

问句为：博物馆里有很多飞机模型吗？根据“There were many models of planes, rockets (火箭), satellites (人造卫星) and spacecrafts (航天器) in the museum.”可知，博物馆里有很多飞机模。A和B语法错误。C符合题意，故选C。

【14题详解】

问句为：有一天李平想成为什么？根据“I want to be a taikonaut someday!”可知，有一天李平想成为宇航员。A一名医生；B一名中国宇航员；C一名演员。B符合题意，故选B。

【15题详解】

问句为：李平的父亲第二天给他买了一本关于化学的书吗？根据“The next day, His father bought a book about space travel for him.”可知，第二天，他的父亲给他买了一本关于太空旅行的书。A不，他没买；B是的，他买了；C他写了一本书。A符合题意，故选A。

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。

16. My sister _____ (show) me her new dress yesterday. It was beautiful.

【答案】showed

【解析】

【详解】句意：我姐姐昨天给我看了她的新衣服。太美了。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，show的过去式是showed，故答案为showed。

17. —How much is the hamburger?

—It’s four _____ (dollar).

【答案】dollars

【解析】

【详解】句意：—这个汉堡包多少钱？—四美元。dollar美元，前面有four修饰，用复数形式dollars。故答案为dollars。

18. Look! The ducks _____ (swim) on the pond.

【答案】are swimming

【解析】

【详解】句意：看！鸭子们正在池塘里游泳。根据句意可知句子现在进行时，由be+现在分词构成，ducks是名词复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词是swimming，故答案为are swimming。

19. Helen Keller lived _____ (be) eighty-seven. She _____ (be) a model for us.

【答案】    ①. to be    ②. is

【解析】

【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒活到了87岁。她是我们的榜样。 live to be是动词短语，意思是活到，is a model for..是某人的榜样。故答案为to be；is。

20. These boxes are very heavy for the children. Please come and help _____ (they).

【答案】them

【解析】

【详解】句意：这些箱子对孩子们来说很重。请过来帮助他们。help是动词，后面人称代词要用宾格形式，they的宾格形式是them，故答案为them。

根据所给情景，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，将正确的代码写在横线上。

Anne: Hi, Sara. ____21____ Why?

Sara: Because I got a prize (奖) in the English test (测验)

Anne: You are great, Sara!

Sara: Thank you. We have no classes this afternoon. ____22____

Anne: I’m going to have a party with my friends.

Sara: ____23____

Anne: Do you want to come to our party?

Sara: ____24____ When will it start?

Anne: ____25____

Sara: OK! See you then.

A. That sounds nice.

B. It will start at half past four.

C. You look very happy today.

D. Yes, I’d love to.

E. What are you going to do, Anne?

【答案】21. C    22. E    23. A    24. D    25. B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要是谈论Sara高兴的原因及她们下午打算开派对的事情。

【21题详解】

根据下文“Because I got a prize (奖) in the English test (测验).”因为我在英语考试中得了奖。可知该句是谈到她的心情，C选项你今天看起来很高兴。符合语境，故选C。

【22题详解】

根据下句“I’m going to have a party with my friends.”我打算和我的朋友们举行一个聚会。可知问句问打算做什么，E选项你打算做什么，安妮？符合语境，故选E。

23题详解】

根据上句“I’m going to have a party with my friends.”我打算和我的朋友们举行一个聚会。可知该句谈对聚会的看法，A选项那听起来很好。符合语境，故选A。

【24题详解】

根据问句“Do you want to come to our party?”你想来参加我们的派对吗？该句表示邀请，D选项是的，我愿意。符合语境，故选D。

【25题详解】

根据问句“When will it start?”它什么时候开始，可知该句回答时间，B选项它将在四点半开始。符合语境，故选B。

选词填空：用方框中所给的单词填空，把下面的内容补充完整。每空一词，每个单词只使用一次。

Wang Yaping was born in 1980. As a child, she was helpful (有帮助的) at home. And she studied hard at school. She was good at ___26___. She liked running. She ___27___ run fast. In June 2013, she flew into space in Shenzhou X for the ___28___ time. She ___29___ about fifteen days in space. She did a lot of work there. She also gave a lesson. A lot of children watched the lesson on TV. In ___30___ 2021, She flew into space in Shenzhou XIII again.

【答案】26. sports   

27. could    28. first   

29. spent    30. October

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了王亚平两次进入太空的事迹。

【26题详解】

句意：她擅长_________。根据下句“She liked running.”她喜欢跑步，可知sports运动符合题意，故答案为sports。

【27题详解】

句意：她_______跑得快。could意思是可以，符合题意，故答案为could。

【28题详解】

句意：2013年6月，她乘坐神舟十号首次飞向太空。first是序数词，意思是第一次，符合题意，故答案为first。

【29题详解】

句意：她在太空中__________大约15天。spent是动词spend的过去式，意思是度过，符合题意，故答案为spent。

【30题详解】

句意：在2021年_________，她再次乘坐神舟十三号飞入太空。她再次乘坐神舟十三号飞入太空。October意思十月，符合语境，故答案为October。

连词成句。

31. brought, lots, You, joy, of, us (.)

_________________________________

【答案】You brought us lots of joy.

【解析】

【详解】brought带来，lots of许多，You你/你们，joy欢乐，us我们，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：你/你们带给我们许多欢乐。故答案为You brought us lots of joy.

32. on, Chinese, UK, practising, Keep, the, in (.)

_________________________________

【答案】Keep on practising Chinese in the UK.

【解析】

【详解】Keep on继续，Chinese中文，in the UK在英国，practising练习，根据所给句号及单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：继续在英国练习中文。故答案为Keep on practising Chinese in the UK.

33. wearing, Why, now, a, you, raincoat, are (?)

_________________________________

【答案】Why are you wearing a raincoat now?

【解析】

【详解】wearing穿，Why为什么，now现在，a一件，you你，raincoat雨衣，are是，根据所给问号及疑问词Why，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：你现在为什么穿着雨衣？故答案为Why are you wearing a raincoat now?

34. meet, also, We’re, there, new, to, going, friends (.)

_________________________________

【答案】We’re also going to meet new friends there.

【解析】

【详解】meet遇见，also也，We're我们是，there那，new friends新朋友，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我们也将在那里认识新朋友。故答案为We’re also going to meet new friends there.

35. caps, Amy, to, bring, game, the, him, for, some, asked (.)

_________________________________

【答案】Amy asked him to bring some caps for the game.

【解析】

【详解】caps帽子，Amy艾米，to bring带来，game游戏，the定冠词，him他，for为，some一些，asked要求，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：艾米让他带些帽子来参加游戏。故答案为Amy asked him to bring some caps for the game.

英语写作。

36. 今天是星期天。现在是上午的十点钟。Judy和她的家人都在家。她的爸爸正在客厅观看一场篮球比赛。她的妈妈正在厨房包饺子。她和她的弟弟正在玩一些电脑游戏。他们玩得很开心。午饭后，她将要去商店买一双新鞋。

要求：1. 要包含所有提示内容，开头已给出。不少于五句话。

2. 条理清晰，意思明确、连贯，语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整、规范。

3. 参考词汇：watch, living room, make, kitchen, computer games, a pair of new shoes

Today is Sunday. It is ten o’clock in the morning now. Judy and her family are all at home. ________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

Today is Sunday. It is ten o’clock in the morning now. Judy and her family are all at home. Her father is watching a basketball game in the living room. Her mother is making dumplings in the kitchen. She is playing computer games with her brother. They are having a good time. After lunch, she is going to the supermarket to buy a new pair of shoes.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是根据所有提示内容，写一写Judy和她的家人今天的活动。时态是以现在进行时为主，要求要包含所有提示内容，开头已给出。不少于五句话。条理清晰，意思明确、连贯，语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整、规范。

2.参考词汇及参考句型：

参考词汇：watch观看，living room客厅make制作，kitchen厨房，computer games电脑游戏，a pair of new shoes一双新鞋

参考句型：He / She is…；They are…；She will / is going to…