【小升初真题卷】山东省青岛市市南区2022年外研版（三起）小升初检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【小升初真题卷】山东省青岛市市南区2022年外研版（三起）小升初检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含小升初真题卷山东省青岛市市南区2022年外研版三起小升初检测英语试卷解析版docx、小升初真题卷山东省青岛市市南区2022年外研版三起小升初检测英语试卷原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年小学毕业年级学业水平质量监测英语试题 Listening Part 听力部分I. Listen and choose. 听句子，选择听到的单词或短语，请将答案涂在答题卡上，每个小题连读两遍。1. A. hardly          B. quickly         C. carefully         D. nearly2. A. baseball        B. basketball        C. football          D. volleyball3. A. breakfast       B. lunch            C. dinner           D. long4. A. miss           B. message         C. mess             D. Math5. A. rain            B. rains            C. ringing           D. rings6. A. fantastic        B. beautiful         C. wonderful         D. colourful7. A. fine            B. fly              C. photo            D. phone8. A. lake            B. duck            C. luck             D. bike9. A. primary         B. present          C. practiced         D. practising10. A. interesting      B. interested in      C. famous for       D. proud ofII. Listen and circle. 根据听到的内容，选择相应的图片，请将答案涂在答题卡上，每个小题连读两遍。11. A.          B.         C. 12. A.         B.         C. 13. A.          B.         C. 14. A.           B.       C. 15. A.      B.      C. III. Listen and choose. 根据听到的问句选择合适的答语，请将答案涂在答题卡上，每个小题连读两遍。16. A. Yes, they are.                 B. No, there wasn't.               C. Yes, there are. 17. A. She sent a box of chocolate.      B. She will send some books.      C. She wants to send a postcard. 18. A. Yes, he will.                   B. No, he can't.                 C. Yes, he does. 19. A. He's in the park.                B. They're in the library.          C. They're reading books. 20. A. Of course you can.             B. I like writing, too.              C. Yes, I am. IV. Listen and choose. 听两篇小短文，根据听到的内容选出正确答案，请将答案涂在答题卡上。每个短文连读两遍。第一篇：21 Who did Daming go with to the Great Wall? A. His father.      B. His grandpa.      C. His friend. 22. How did they go there? A. By car.      B. By bus.      C. By train. 23. How long did they climb to the top? A. It took half an hour.      B. It took ten hours.      C. It took one hour. 第二篇：24. Who is going to a new school? A. Amy is going to a new school.B. Helen is going to a new school.C. Both Amy and Helen. 25. What's Amy's wish to Helen? A. You are my best friend.      B. That's good.      C. Good luck for the future. 读一读，选出最佳答案。1. —Mary, is your father a(n) ________? (    )—Yes, he works at a hospital.A. farmer B. doctor C. actor D. policeman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—玛丽，你的爸爸是一个_____吗？—是的，他在医院工作。A农民；B医生；C演员；D警察；根据答句句意可知问句问的是你的爸爸是一个医生吗？故选B。2. Please be quiet. The children are ________. (    )A. sleep B. sleeps C. slept D. sleeping【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请保持安静。孩子们在睡觉。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。睡觉的现在分词是sleeping。sleep是动词原形，sleeps是动词第三人称单数形式，slept是动词的过去式。故选D。3. I will ________ a football game with Sam tomorrow. (    )A. look B. looking C. watch D. saw【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天我要和萨姆看一场足球比赛。look强调看的动作，不及物动词；watch强调看的过程。will后跟动词原形，故选C。4. —Have you got ________ stamps? (    )—No, I haven't. I want to buy ________ stamps from China this afternoon.A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—你有_______ 邮票吗？ —不，我没有。今天下午我想买_______来自中国的邮票。本题在考查形容词some和any的用法，some常用于肯定句和表示请求、询问对方是否想要的疑问句，any常用于否定句和多数的疑问句，第一空是放于疑问句中，所以用any，第二个空用于肯定句中，所以用some，故选B。5. When I ________ born, I ________ talk. (    )A. am; can't B. were; could C. was; can D. was; couldn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：出生的时候我不会说话。本题考查时态。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时态，主语是I ，be动词用was，不会用couldn't，故选D。6. Bob gets up very ________. He is never late for school. (    )A. soon B. early C. late D. quietly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃起得很早。他上学从不迟到。A很快，B早，C晚，D安静地，选项B符合题意，故选B。7. Cashier: Here's your food. ________  (    )Sam: Thank you.A How much is it? B. What's the matter? C. Enjoy your meal! D. You're welcome!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：收银员：这是您点的菜。_______ 山姆：谢谢。A多少钱？B怎么了；C请慢用；D别客气；根据句意可知收银员说这是你的食物。请慢用。C符合语境，故选C。8. Xiaoyong usually visits his grandparents ________.  (    )A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. on Sundays D. last Sunday【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小勇通常拜访他的祖父母。A明天；B昨天；C在周日；D上周日；根据句意和句中动词第三人称单数形式visits，可知本题是一般现在时，选项C是表述一般现在时态的词语，A是一般将来时态，B和D是一般过去时态，故选C。9. Su Yiming ________ on snowboarding and won medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. He is a model ________ teenagers (青少年).A. worked hard; for B. practise a lot; atC. study hard; on D. did a lot of training; with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：苏一鸣努力学习单板滑雪，并在北京2022年冬奥会上获得奖牌。 他是青少年的榜样。根据题干中and后的动词用won动词的过去式。可知and前面的动词也要用过去式，故排除B和C。后面一句他是青少年的榜样，介词用for，故排除D。故选A。10. Zongzi is the traditional food of the ________ Festival. (    )A. Spring B. Lantern C. Dragon Boat D. Moon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：粽子是端午节的传统食物。the Spring Festival春节，the Lantern Festival元宵节，the Dragon Boat Festival端午节，the Moon Festival中秋节，根据常识可知端午节吃粽子，故选C。阅读短文，选择恰当的选项补全文章。Maomao and Fanfan are talking about their summer holiday. Maomao: What will you do this summer holiday? Fanfan: I will go to the countryside. _____11_____Maomao: What will you do there with him? Fanfan: I will help my grandpa feed the horses. Maomao: Can you ride a horse? Fanfan: _____12_____Maomao: That sounds cool! Fanfan: _____13_____ Maomao: I want to go to Chengdu. _____14_____Fanfan: Why do you want to go there? Maomao: Because I want to see some cute pandas. I love them very much. Oh. _____15_____A. What about you?B. I hope the pandemic (疫情) will end soon.C. My grandpa lives there.D. Of course.E. It's in the southwest of China.【答案】11. C    12. D    13. A    14. E    15. B【解析】【导语】本文是毛毛和凡凡暑假的计划与安排。【11题详解】下句说：你打算在那里和他做什么？这句和人有关，C我爷爷住在那里。符合语境，故选C。【12题详解】上句问：你能骑马吗？这句回答能不能，D当然。符合语境，故选D。【13题详解】下句说：我想去成都。可知这句想问毛毛去哪，为避免重复，用What about you?你呢？故选A。【14题详解】上句说想去成都，这句与成都有关，E它在中国的西南部。符合语境，故选E。【15题详解】结合上文及选项，B我希望疫情很快就会结束。符合语境，故选B。阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。Did you watch the closing ceremony (典礼) of the Beijing Winter Games? Which part moved you most? Many people would say the "willow twig (柳枝)". To the song Songbie 365 people carried glowing willow twigs in their hands. This showed "a bittersweet goodbye" in a traditional and special Chinese way. In Chinese, the word for willow, "liu", sounds like the word for "stay". So in the old days, when two friends parted (离别), the travelling friend got a willow twig as a present. It is not "goodbye" but "see you again soon". Many other traditional Chinese things were also parts of the Winter Games. There were 12 animal carts (手推车) in the closing ceremony. This idea came from the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖). And on Feb 4,the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Games was held. The day was also Lichun, the first of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It shows the awakening of everything and the end of the cold.16. In Chinese, the word for willow, "liu" sounds like the word for "go". （      ）17. In the old days, when two friends parted, the travelling friend got a picture as a present. （      ）18. Sending the travelling friend a willow twig means "See you again soon, dear friend! "（      ）19. The idea of the 12 animal carts was from the 12 months. （      ）20. The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Games was held on the day of Lichun. （      ）【答案】16. F    17. F    18. T    19. F    20. T【解析】【导语】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式。【16题详解】句意：在汉语中，“liu”这个词听起来像“去”这个词。根据“In Chinese, the word for willow, "liu", sounds like the word for "stay".”，可知在汉语中，“liu”这个词听起来像“停留”这个词，故答案为F。【17题详解】句意：在过去，当两个朋友分离时，旅行的朋友得到一张照片作为礼物。根据“So in the old days, when two friends parted (离别), the travelling friend got a willow twig as a present.”，可知在过去，当两个朋友分离时，旅行的朋友会得到一根柳枝作为礼物，故答案为F。【18题详解】句意：给旅行的朋友送一根柳枝意味着“很快再见到你，亲爱的朋友!”，根据“It is not "goodbye" but "see you again soon".”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。【19题详解】句意：12辆动物车的想法来自12个月。根据“There were 12 animal carts (手推车) in the closing ceremony. This idea came from the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖).”，可知12辆动物车的想法来自十二生肖，故答案为F。【20题详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会开幕式在立春当天举行。根据“And on Feb 4,the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Games was held. The day was also Lichun, the first of the 24 Chinese solar terms.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。根据图片提示填上所缺单词补全句子，每空只填一个词。21. —How much is the hamburger? $3.75—It's three ________ and seventy-five ________.【答案】    ①. point    ②. dollars【解析】【详解】根据所给图片可知句意：—汉堡多少钱？—它是3.75美元。3.75 three point  seventy-five dollars，故答案为point；dollars。22. It was Lucy's ________ yesterday. Mike ________ her a book. 【答案】    ① birthday    ②. gave
 【解析】【详解】句意：昨天是露西的生日。迈克给她一本书。生日birthday，根据句中yesterday可知本题是一般过去时，给用动词过去式gave，故答案为birthday；gave。23. In this photo, we're ________ a ________.【答案】    ①. having    ②. picnic【解析】【详解】句意：在这张图片里，我们___________。通过图片可知我们正在野餐have a picnic，本题用到现在进行时态，其构成是主语+be+动词的现在分词，题干中有be动词are，所以动词have要用having，所以答案为having；picnic。24. We're going to ________ our primary school soon. It's very ________ to say goodbye. 【答案】    ①. leave    ②. sad【解析】【详解】句意：我们很快就要______我们的小学，说再见是非常______的。根据图片提示，表达的是离开时说“拜拜”，因此第一空填leave离开。根据常识毕业离开母校时说再见是很难过的事情，因此第二空填sad，故答案为leave; sad。25. —________ is Teachers' Day? —It's in ________.【答案】    ①. When    ②. September【解析】【详解】句意：—教师节是什么时候？—它是在九月。什么时候用When，9月是September，故答案为When；September。连词成句。26. dark clouds / some / there are / in the sky______________________________________________________【答案】There are some dark clouds in the sky.【解析】【详解】dark clouds乌云，some一些，there are有，in the sky天空中，根据所给单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：天空中有一些乌云。故答案为There are some dark clouds in the sky.27. pictures of spaceships / from China/ he / many / saw______________________________________________________【答案】He saw many pictures of spaceships from China.【解析】【详解】pictures of spaceships 宇宙飞船的照片，from China来自中国，he他，many许多，saw看见，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：他看见许多来自中国的宇宙飞船的照片。故答案为He saw many pictures of spaceships from China.28. brought / lots of / us / you / joy______________________________________________________【答案】You brought us lots of joy.【解析】【详解】brought带来，lots of许多，us我们，you你/你们，joy愉快，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：你/你们给我们带来了许多愉快。故答案为You brought us lots of joy.29. on their heads / the cups / why / they / did / put______________________________________________________【答案】Why did they put the cups on their heads?【解析】【详解】on their heads在他们的头上； the cups 杯子；why为什么；they他们，did助动词，put放，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：他们为什么把杯子放在头上？故答案为Why did they put the cups on their heads?30. do / with / you / often / make mistakes / English words______________________________________________________【答案】Do you often make mistakes with English words?【解析】【详解】do助动词，make mistakes with犯错误，you你(们)，often经常，English words英语单词，根据所给单词可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)经常在英语单词上犯错误吗？故答案为Do you often make mistakes with English words?阅读短文，按照要求完成各小题。In 2003, China sent its first taikonaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, fourteen taikonauts have “reached for the stars". Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are three of them. They are carrying out the latest (最近的) Shenzhou XIV mission (任务). Have you ever dreamed of becoming a taikonaut like them? How did they get there? Health is importantTo be a taikonaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (肺) are important. You'd better not have other small problems. For example, you can't have a decayed tooth or scars (伤疤). Become stronger with hard training (训练)In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be a taikonaut. You must fly more than 600 hours. You'll start training hard. For example, you will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. Learn scienceKnowledge is important as well. Taikonauts take 60 courses (课程) to get ready for a mission, including math, English, physics, spacecraft design and many more. They can also do experiments (实验) in space.31. Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage? (    )A. Yang Liwei is China's first taikonaut in space.B. The latest space mission in China was Shenzhou XIII.C. To be a taikonaut, you can't have any scars.32. How many taikonauts flew into space in China altogether (总共)? (    )A. 3 B. 40 C. 1433. To be a taikonaut, you need to have a _________ body.34. Before you can be a taikonaut, you must first be a _________.35. Which courses do the taikonauts take for the space mission? Please write at least (E) 3 courses. _________ (请完整回答)【答案】31. B    32. C    33. healthy    34. pilot
    35. Math, English, physics, spacecraft design and many more.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了成为宇航员的重要条件。【31题详解】句意：根据文章可知那一句话是不正确的？A杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。 B中国最新的一次太空任务是神舟十三号。 C要成为一名宇航员，你不能有任何伤疤。根据文中“They are carrying out the latest (最近的) Shenzhou XIV mission (任务).”可知他们正在执行最新的神舟十四号任务。 B表述错误，故选B。【32题详解】句意：中国总共有多少宇航员进入太空 ？根据文中“Since then, fourteen taikonauts have “reached for the stars".”可知一共有14位宇航员到达太空。故选C。【33题详解】句意：成为一个宇航员，你需要有一个_____的身体。根据文中“To be a taikonaut, you need to be very healthy.”可以成为宇航员需要有一个健康的身体。健康的healthy，故答案为healthy。【34题详解】句意：在你能成为一个宇航员之前，你必须是一个______。根据文中“In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be a taikonaut. ”可知在你能成为一个宇航员之前，你必须是一个好飞行员。飞行员pilot，故答案为pilot。【35题详解】句意：宇航员在执行太空任务时要上哪些课程? 请写至少3门课程。 根据文中“Taikonauts take 60 courses (课程) to get ready for a mission, including math, English, physics, spacecraft design and many more. ”可知宇航员要学习60门课程。包括数学、英语、物理、宇宙飞船设计等等。故答案为Math, English, physics, spacecraft design and many more. 写作。36. 即将进入中学，你会遇到新的同学，结识新的朋友，请你写张卡片，向一位新同学介绍自己，内容包括你的兴趣和爱好、你在小学参加过哪些活动、进入初中学习后的打算，并表达与他（她）交朋友的愿望。要求： 1. 语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范，不少于30个词。2. 你和新同学分别使用Mingming和Xinxin的化名，文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文：Hello, Xinxin. I'm your new classmate, Mingming. I like drawing pictures and playing table tennis. In primary school, I joined the table tennis club. I won a prize. I will study hard after entering middle school. I really want to make friends with you.【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求向一位新同学介绍自己，注意使用化名。然后再阐述自己的兴趣爱好，在小学参加的活动，进入初中学习后的打算，并表达想与他(她)交朋友的愿望。注意文章为一般过去时态和一般将来时态并要符合单词字数要求。2. 参考词汇与句型：参考单词：classmate同学，draw pictures画画，play table tennis打乒乓球，primary school小学，middle school中学，make friends交朋友参考句型：I'm …； I like …；In primary school, I …； I will …；I really want to ...；