【小升初真题卷】2021-2022学年广东省茂名市电白区外研版（三起）六年级下册期末考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

2021-2022学年度第二学期六年级质量监测

英语试卷

听力部分（40分）

一、听句子, 选出你所听到的单词或短语。（10分）

1. A. twenty                B. twelve                C. ten

2. A. west                  B. east                  C. rest

3. A. restaurants             B. libraries               C. cinemas

4. A. beautiful               B. famous                C. long

5. A. on your head            B. in your hand           C. on your bed

6. A. reading a book           B. riding a bike           C. flying a kite

7. A. laugh                  B. cry                   C. eat

8. A. family party             B. school party           C. birthday party

9. A. speak                  B. say                   C. tell

10. A. dinner                 B. make                C. meal

二、听句子, 选择合适的答语.（5分）

11. A. Yes, I do.               B. Yes, I am.                    C. Yes, I did.

12. A. We eat dumplings.        B. We eat zongzi.                C. We eat moon cakes.

13. A. At 9 o’clock.             B. By bus.                      C. To the park.

14. A. No, I am not.             B. I’m reading a book.            C. He’s reading a book.

15. A. I collect dolls.            B. She likes flying kites.           C. He loves candy.

三、听对话, 回答问题.（10分）

听第一段对话, 回答第 16 题.

16. Where was he yesterday?

A. He was at home.            B. He was at school.            C. He was in his cousin’s home.

听第二段对话, 回答第 17 题.

17. How many computer rooms are there in Daming’s school?

A. One.            B. Three.            C. Two.

听第三段对话, 回答第18题.

18. The boy wants to eat__________.

A. a hamburger           B. a hot dog           C. some bread

听第四段对话, 回答第19题.

19. What is falling?

A. A panda.            B. A cat.            C. A panda kite.

听第五段对话, 回答第20至21题.

20. Where did she go?

A. To the shop.            B. To the restaurant.            C. To the cinema.

21. How’s the T-shirt?

A. It’s too big.            B. It’s too small.            C. It’s too old.

听第六段对话, 回答第22至23题.

22. Is the bag on the bed?

A. Yes it is.            B. Yes, it does.            C. No, it isn’t.

23 How’s the cat?

A. It’s bad.            B. It’s naughty.            C. It’s helpful.

听第七段对话, 回答第24至25题.

24. What are they talking about?

A. About a photo.            B. About a city.            C. About a village.

25. Where did grandpa live many years ago?

A. In a small village.            B. He worked in the field.            C. He lived in the city.

四、听句子, 填入所缺的单词（10分）

26. Helen couldn’t_________ or_________ as a baby.

27. He’s_________ his bike, but it starts to

28. Four years ago, they_________ only very little_________.

29. In this picture some boys_________ _________.

30. I’m going to_________ my hat because it’s_________.

五、听短文, 判断对错, 对的写“T”, 错的写“F”。（5 分）

31. Lily got up at half past six last Saturday.

32. At seven o`clock, Lily danced.

33. Lily went shopping on Sunday morning.

34. Lily visited her parents on Sunday.

35. Lily had a busy and happy weekend.

找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的选项。

1. A. clock B. some C. come

2. A. moon B. food C. book

3. A. race B. map C. stamp

4. A. me B. she C. met

5. A. sound B. house C. you

【答案】1. A    2. C    3. A    4. C    5. C

【解析】

【1题详解】

A选项划线部分发音为[ɒ]，BC选项划线部分发音均为[ʌ]，故选A。

【2题详解】

AB选项划线部分发音均为[uː]，C选项划线部分发音为[ʊ]，故选C。

【3题详解】

A选项划线部分发音为[eɪ]，BC选项划线部分发音均为[æ]，故选A。

【4题详解】

AB选项划线部分发音均为[i:]，C选项划线部分发音为[e]，故选C。

【5题详解】

AB选项划线部分发音均为[aʊ]，C选项划线部分发音为[uː]，故选C。

根据首字母写出合适的单词。

6. Maoming is in the w_________ of Guangdong.

【答案】west##est

【解析】

【详解】句意：茂名在广东的______。本题考查名词辨析，根据句意及首字母可知该空填west西部，故答案为west。

7. I have b_________ at 7 o’clock in the morning, and have lunch at 12 o’clock.

【答案】breakfast

【解析】

【详解】句意：我在早上七点吃_____，在十二点吃午饭。本题考查名词辨析，根据句意及首字母可知该空填breakfast早餐，故答案为breakfast。

8. He f_________ into space in Shenzhou V.

【答案】flew##lew

【解析】

【详解】句意：他乘坐神舟五号飞入太空。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意及首字母f，可知考查动词短语fly into，意思是飞入。由句意可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。

9. I went to the supermarket and b_________ some fruit.

【答案】bought##ought

【解析】

【详解】句意：我去了超市并____一些水果。本题考查动词辨析及形式，根据句意及首字母可知该空填buy买，根据went可知该句是一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。故答案为bought。

10. Lingling often w_________ TV on Saturday evening.

【答案】watches

【解析】

【详解】句意：玲玲经常在周六晚上看电视。本题考查动词辨析及形式，根据句意及首字母可知该空填watch观看，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语Lingling是单数第三人称，故watch用第三人称单数形式。故答案为watches。

单项选择。

11. What did you have _________ dinner? (    )

A. to B. for C. at

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：晚饭你吃什么？本题考查介词辨析，A朝，B为了，C在，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。

12. We _________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. (    )

A. eat dumplings B. eat yuanxiao C. eat mooncakes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们在中秋节______。本题考查动词短语，A吃饺子，B吃元宵，C吃月饼，根据句意及常识可知是吃月饼。故选C。

13. Mr Li is 65 years old, he doesn’t _________ now. (    )

A. work B. working C. works

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：李先生65岁，他现在不工作。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动名词或现在分词，C动词的第三人称单数，doesn’t后跟动词原形。故选A。

14. The bag is big and heavy, it’s _________ to carry. (    )

A. easy B. difficult C. beautiful

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：书包又大又重，搬起来太______。本题考查形容词辨析，A容易的，B困难的，C漂亮的，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。

15. —_________ birds are there in the tree? (    )

—There’re eight.

A. How much B. How old C. How many

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：—树上有_________鸟？—有八只。本题考查其他固定搭配，A多少钱，多少；B几岁；C多少。根据答句回答数量，且birds是可数名词复数形式，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。

情景选择。

16. We’re going to leave our primary school and start middle school this September, _________. (    )

A. I’m angry. B. I’m excited. C. I’m bored.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：今年九月我们将离开小学开始上中学，______。本题考查形容词辨析，A我很生气。B我很兴奋。C我很无聊。根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。

17. We don’t study _________ in primary school. (    )

A. Music and Math B. Science and English C. History and Chemistry

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们在小学不学习_____。本题考查名词辨析，A音乐和数学，B科学和英语，C历史和化学，根据常识可知不学习历史和化学。故选C。

18. —Good luck for the future. (    )

—_________.

A. Thank you. B. Have a good time! C. Goodbye!

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：祝你未来好运。本题考查情景交际，A谢谢你。B祝你过得愉快！C再见！根据句意可知答语表示感谢，故选A。

19. —_________? (    )

—I want a hot dog, please.

A. Excuse me B. Hello C. Can I help you

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我想要一个热狗。本题考查情景交际，A打扰了，B你好，C需要我帮忙吗，根据答语可知C选项符合。故选C。

20. —Let’s have a picnic in the park today! (    )

—_________

A. Hooray! B. Yes I do. C. Look!

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：今天我们在公园里野餐吧。本题考查情景交际，A万岁！B是的，我是。C看！根据句意可知答语表示赞同，A选项符合。故选A。

补全对话（有一项多余选择）。

A: Hi, Xiaoyong!

B: Hi, Tom!

A: Summer holiday is coming. _________21_________

B: I will go to Hainan.

A: Where is Hainan?

B: _________22_________

A: How will you go there?

B: _________23_________.

A: _________24_________.

B: I will swim. It’s very hot in Hainan.

A: But it will be sunny, I think.

B: Yes. I will go early in the morning.

A: Good idea.

B: _________25_________.

A: Yes, I can. I like swimming.

B: Good. We can go swimming after school.

A. It’s in the south of China.

B. Can you swim, Tom?

C. What will you do there?

D. Where will you go on your holiday?

E. I will go with my parents.

F. I’ll go by plane.

【答案】21. D    22. A    23. F    24. C    25. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是小勇和汤姆之间的对话，两人在谈论小勇的假期计划。

【21题详解】

根据答语“我要去海南。”可知问句询问对方要去哪里，D选项“你假期会去哪里？”符合语境，故选D。

【22题详解】

根据问句“海南在哪里？”答语说位置，A选项“在中国的南部。”符合语境，故选A。

【23题详解】

根据问句“你将怎么去那儿？”答语说方式，F选项“我将乘飞机去。”符合语境，故选F。

【24题详解】

根据答语“我将游泳。”可知问句询问要做什么，C选项“你将在那儿做什么？”符合语境，故选C。

【25题详解】

根据答语“是的，我会。”可知问句是由can引导的一般疑问句，B选项“你会游泳吗，汤姆？”符合语境，故选B。

阅读短文, 判断对(T)错(F)。

One day a crow (乌鸦) found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said, “How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world.” The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said, “I can see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice (声音). Why don’t you sing a song?” The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angry.

26. The crow found an apple. （      ）

27. The crow was going to eat the meat, but a fox came. （      ）

28. The fox asked the crow to dance. （      ）

29. The crow was very clever. （      ）

30. The fox got the meat. （      ）

【答案】26. F    27. T   

28. F    29. F   

30. T

【解析】

【导语】本文主要写了狐狸从乌鸦嘴里骗走肉的故事。

【26题详解】

句意：乌鸦发现了一个苹果。根据文中句子“One day a crow (乌鸦) found a piece of meat.”可知乌鸦发现了一块肉，故答案为F。

【27题详解】

句意：乌鸦打算吃肉，但是一只狐狸来了。根据文中句子“She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.”可知乌鸦打算吃肉时，狐狸来了，故答案为T。

【28题详解】

句意：狐狸请乌鸦跳舞。根据文中句子“Why don’t you sing a song?”可知狐狸请乌鸦唱歌，故答案为F。

【29题详解】

句意：这只乌鸦非常聪明。根据文中内容乌鸦被狐狸骗走了肉，可知乌鸦是愚蠢的，故答案为F。

【30题详解】

句意：狐狸得到了肉。根据文中句子“The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it.”可知狐狸得到了肉，故答案为T。

阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。

There are lots of beautiful places in my hometown, but I like the nature park best. The park is near my home, I often go for a walk there. There is a white bridge in the park. It is one hundred metres long and fifty years old. There is a lake next to the bridge. The lake is very big. sometimes you can see some ducks swimming in the lake. I like standing on the bridge and looking at the ducks.

31. My favourite place is _________. (    )

A. a river B. a park C. a mountain

32. I often _________ in the park. (    )

A. walk B. play games C. swim

33. The bridge is _________. (    )

A. black B. new C. white

34. The _________ is very big. (    )

A. bridge B. lake C. duck

35. I look at the ducks _________. (    )

A. on the bridge B. in the boat C. under the tree

【答案】31. B    32. A    33. C    34. B    35. A

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了自然公园里的景物。

【31题详解】

句意：我最喜欢的地方是_____。A河，B公园，C大山，根据“There are lots of beautiful places in my hometown, but I like the nature park best. ”可知是公园。故选B。

32题详解】

句意：我经常在公园里______。A散步，B做游戏，C游泳，根据“The park is near my home, I often go for a walk there.”可知是散步。故选A。

【33题详解】

句意：桥是______。A黑色的，B新的，C白色的，根据“There is a white bridge in the park.”可知是白色的。故选C。

【34题详解】

句意：_____非常大。A桥，B湖，C鸭子，根据“The lake is very big. ”可知湖很大。故选B。

35题详解】

句意：我_____看鸭子。A在桥上，B在船里，C在树下，根据“I like standing on the bridge and looking at the ducks.”可知是在桥上。故选A。

Writing.

36. 介绍你的好朋友。请你介绍他/她的姓名，年龄，来自哪里，会说什么语言，以及爱好等等。不少于40个单词。

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【答案】例文

This is my best friend. Her name is Amy. She is eleven years old. She is tall and thin. Amy is from America. She can speak English and a little Chinese. She likes singing songs. And she likes playing football. She is also good at playing the piano.

【解析】

【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目是介绍你的好朋友，可以介绍他/她的姓名，年龄，来自哪里，会说什么语言，以及爱好等等。时态是一般现在时。要求：语句通顺，不少于40字。

2. 参考词汇及参考句型：

参考词汇：name名字，tall高的，thin瘦的，is from来自，English英语，Chinese中文，sing songs唱歌，play football踢足球，play the piano弹钢琴

参考句型：She is…；She likes…