【小升初真题卷】2020-2021学年浙江省嘉兴市平湖市人教PEP版六年级下册期末检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

小学英语六年级(下册)期末检测卷

听力部分

一、听句子，选择你所听到的单词。将字母标号填入题前括号中。

（    ）1. A. potato          B. plant             C. photo

（    ）2. A. gloves          B. glasses           C. grass

（    ）3. A. yellow          B. smaller           C. younger

（    ）4. A. postman         B. businessman       C. fisherman

（    ）5. A. swimming       B. boating            C. camping

二、听句子,判断下列句子与听到的内容是否相符，相符的打√，否则画×。

（    ）1 Mrs Booth’s hair is short.

（    ）2. My little sister is shy.

（    ）3.This maths question is easy for me.

（    ）4. Mike was busy on the farm last Saturday.

（    ）5. Wu Yifan is friendly to other people.

三、听对话，选出正确的选项，将字母标号填入题前括号中。

听对话1，完成1-2小题。

（    ）1. — When is the farewell party?      — ______________.

A. This Tuesday          B. This Thursday          C. This Friday

（    ）2. — What can John do for the party?     — ____________.

A. Sing English songs          B. Do kung fu          C. Dance

听对话2，完成3-5小题。

（    ）3. — What festival is coming?       —_______________.

A. Children’s Day         B. Mid-Autumn Festival         C. Dragon Boat Festival

（    ）4. — When are they going to have a big dinner?     — ___________.

A. This evening          B. Tomorrow morning          C. Tomorrow evening

（    ）5. — What will Tony do?    — _____________.

A. Clean the rooms            B. Make mooncakes         C. Go shopping with his mother

四、听短文，选择正确答案，将字母标号填入题前括号中。

（    ）1. Three years ago, Tom’s school was _______.

A. small and old                   B. old but colourful

（    ）2. There was a _______ in Tom’s old school.

A. gym                      B. playground

（    ）3. There are _______ in Tom’s new school.

A. two bridges over a small river             B. flowers, trees and tall buildings

（    ）4. Tom has lunch in the _______ now.

A. classroom                B. dining hall

（    ）5. Tom’s school _______.

A. changed a lot             B. changed a little

五、听句子，在横线上写出听到的单词。

1. Zhang Peng’s brother is 3 years __________ than him.

2. Yesterday I just stayed at home and ___________ all day.

3. Before, I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go ___________ every day.

4. I’m 48 kilograms. You are ___________ than me.

5. Mike ___________ some children’s shows on TV yesterday evening.

选出与句中划线单词属于同一类的选项。

1. Helen is a quiet girl in the school. (     )

A. doctor B. smart C. suddenly

2. Look! The boy in blue is our best player. (     )

A. writer B. jump C. sad

3. Granny, this is Ms Green, our head teacher. (     )

A. it B. my C. Mr

4. How heavy is that elephant, Mike? (     )

A. tall B. agree C. with

5. When is the duck’s shadow longer? (     )

A. then B. driver C. shorter

6. Wu Yifan bought some gifts. (     )

A. got B. off C. badminton

【答案】1 B    2. A    3. C    4. A    5. C    6. A

【解析】

【1题详解】

A医生，B聪明的，C突然；划线单词quiet安静的；选项B和划线词均属于形容词，故选B。

【2题详解】

A作家，B跳，C悲伤的；划线单词player运动员；选项A和划线词均属于职业名词，故选A。

【3题详解】

A它，B我的，C先生；划线单词Ms女士；选项C和划线词均属于称呼类的词，故选C。

【4题详解】

A高的，B同意，C和；划线单词heavy重的；选项A和划线词均属于形容词，故选A。

【5题详解】

A那时，B司机，C更短的；划线单词longer更长的；选项C和划线词均属于形容词比较级，故选C。

【6题详解】

A得到，B离开，C羽毛球；划线单词bought买；选项A和划线词均属于动词过去式，故选A。

选出相对应的句子，使两句话前后逻辑合理。

7. Let’s go to the bookstore. （       ）

8. Miss White didn’t go anywhere last weekend. （       ）

9. Many years ago, there were lots of dinosaurs in nature. （       ）

10. Mike had a happy holiday. （       ）

11. The Wu family were not happy with their room at our hotel. （       ）

【答案】7. C    8. E   

9. A    10. D   

11. B

【解析】

【7题详解】

句意：我们去书店吧。选项C我想买一本新的电影杂志。符合语境，故选C。

【8题详解】

句意：怀特小姐上周末哪儿也没去。选项E她在家为英语课做了一些单词卡片。符合语境，故选E。

【9题详解】

句意：许多年前，自然界中有很多恐龙。选项A但是现在，我们只能在博物馆里看到它们。符合语境，故选A。

【10题详解】

句意：迈克过了一个快乐的假期。选项D他几天前去了乡下。符合语境，故选D。

【11题详解】

句意：吴家对我们酒店的房间不满意。选项B也许我们应该向他们道歉。符合语境，故选B。

选择合适答案。

12. I couldn’t run fast or play basketball _________ when I was a little boy. (     )

A. good B. well C. better

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我不能跑得快或者打篮球打得好。A好的，形容词；B好，副词；C更好；用or连接两个动词短语，根据run fast中fast是原级，可知此处也用原级，排除选项C；修饰动词用副词，故选B。

13. —How was your weekend? (     )  

—_________

A. I am happy. B. It was good. C. It is fine.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：你周末过得怎么样？A我很高兴。B很好。C很好。问句是一般过去时，答句也用一般过去时，AC是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，故选B。

14. —Emily, you look thinner than before. (     )    

—_________.

A. Thank you B. That’s funny C. It is different

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：艾米莉，你看起来比以前瘦了。A谢谢，B那很有趣，C这很不一样，得到夸奖要表示感谢，故选A。

15. — Li, where did you go over the Labour Day holiday? (     )    

—_________.

A. I went home. East or west, home is best B. I went by ship C. I went with my parents

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：李，劳动节假期你去了哪里？A我回家了。不管是东是西，家是最好的。B我坐船去的，C我和父母一起，问句提问地点，故选A。

16. —You had an interesting dream? (     )    

—_________.

A. Yes. I had a race with many animals

B. Thank you so much. Let me tell you

C. Really? But I think you won’t like it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：你做了个有趣的梦？A对。我和许多动物赛跑。B非常感谢。让我告诉你。C真的吗？但我想你不会喜欢的。选项A符合语境，故选A。

阅读短文，选词填空

The Jealous (嫉妒的) Cloud

Long, long ago, there ____17____ a cloud over a beautiful country. One day, she ____18____ a much bigger cloud and wanted to become as big as that one. But how could she become bigger? She had ____19____ idea: “I will keep the water in my body.” The cloud kept her ____20____, so there was no rain in that country. Many plants died and the country became a hot desert (沙漠). The cloud could not ____21____ water to grow bigger. It became smaller! The cloud then knew ____22____ mistake (错误). She started raining over the country. Slowly, the country had more and more trees and became ____23____ again.

Jealousy (嫉妒) is ____24____ to other people and to oneself.

A. an B. beautiful C. was D. bad E. her F. saw G. water H. get

【答案】17. C    18. F    19. A    20. G    21. H    22. E    23. B    24. D

【解析】

【导语】本文通过一朵云通过自身的经历，最终明白了嫉妒是害人害己的道理。

【17题详解】

句意：很久很久以前，在一个美丽的国家上空___一片云。该句为there be句型，且为一般过去时，主语a cloud为单数，其对应的be应用is的过去式was，故选C。

【18题详解】

句意：有一天，她___一片更大的云，她想变得和那片云一样大。该句时态为一般过去时，结合句意和选项可知，谓语应用动词see的过去式saw，意为看见，故选F。

【19题详解】

句意：她有___主意：“我会保持水留在我的身体里”。idea是以元音音标开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an来表示一，故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：云彩保持着她的____，所以那个国家没有雨水。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用名词water，意为水，故选G。

【21题详解】

句意：云层无法___水变得更大。结合句意和选项可知，情态动词could not后应用动词原形get，意为得到，故选H。

【22题详解】

句意：云彩知道了___错误。结合句意和选项可知，名词mistake前应用形容词性物主代词her，意为她的，故选E。

【23题详解】

句意：慢慢地，这个国家有了越来越多的树木，又变得______。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用形容词beautiful来做表语，意为漂亮的，故选B。

【24题详解】

句意：嫉妒对别人和自己都_____。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用形容词bad，意为坏的，故选D。

选择合适的句子填入对话。

John: Hello, Tom. You were not in the football match yesterday. ____25____

Tom: I went to the hospital. I had a cold.

John: I’m sorry to hear that.

Tom: Don’t worry. ____26____

John: What did you do the day before yesterday? ____27____

Tom: No. I went to the Capital Stadium and played ping-pong with my father.

John: Cool! How did you go there?

Tom: By bus. ____28____What about you?

John: Nothing much. I cleaned the house and listened to music.

Tom: What are you going to do this weekend?

John: I have no plan. ____29____

Tom: Good idea!

A. Did you play football?

B. I feel better today, thanks.

C. What happened?

D. It’s far from my home.

E. How about playing football?

【答案】25. C    26. B    27. A    28. D    29. E

【解析】

【导语】本文谈论了汤姆的身体状况，约翰和汤姆前天做的事情和这周末的打算。

【25题详解】

下一句回答：我去医院了。我感冒了。选项C发生了什么？符合语境，故选C。

【26题详解】

上一句说：别担心。选项B我今天感觉好多了，谢谢。符合语境，故选B。

【27题详解】

上一句提问：前天你做了什么？此处接着问是不是做了某事，选项A你踢足球了吗？符合语境，故选A。

【28题详解】

上一句回答：坐公共汽车。选项D离我家很远。符合语境，故选D。

【29题详解】

下一句回答：好主意！此处是提建议，选项E踢足球怎么样？符合语境，故选E。

阅读下列短文，完成文后任务。

Dear Mum,

How are you? I'm happy here with Yifan and Robin.

Robin is a great robot. He has GPS. Last week we went to see a world robot exhibition(展览) in a new museum on foot. Robin said, “Go straight, and turn left at the first crossing. When you see the traffic lights, turn right. It's on the left.” When we got there, I was very tired because we walked so far. Robin didn’t tell us how far!

In the museum, there were many different robots. Two Chinese robots played music and sang the Chinese song “Jasmine Flower”. Three Japanese robots made delicious sushi. A Canadian robot could draw very nice pictures. And we saw a Spanish robot dance on a ball. Robin tried. But he fell off the ball. The GPS could not help him do that, ha-ha!

I like Robin so much I want a robot like him!

Yours,

Bob

30. 根据短文内容判断下列句子，与文章相符的写T，不相符的写F。

(1) It is a letter from Mum to Bob. （      ）

(2) They walked to the museum last week. （      ）

(3) Robin’s GPS helped the children find the museum. （      ）

(4) The robots in the museum are from three countries. （      ）

(5) Bob likes Robin and he wants him. （      ）

31. 看图片、读问句，根据短文内容选出正确的选项。

—Which is the museum? （      ）   

—It is __________.

【答案】30     ①. F    ②. T    ③. T    ④. F    ⑤. F   

31. A

【解析】

【导语】本文鲍勃写信给妈妈，告诉妈妈上周去了世界机器人展览，罗宾指的路，以及在博物馆的所见。

【30题详解】

(1)题干句意：这是妈妈写给鲍勃的信。根据开头的Dear Mum和结尾的Bob可知是鲍勃写给妈妈的信，可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。

(2)题干句意： 他们上周步行去了博物馆。根据Last week we went to see a world robot exhibition (展览) in a new museum on foot.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

(3)题干句意：罗宾的GPS帮助孩子们找到了博物馆。根据Robin is a great robot. He has GPS. Robin said, “Go straight, and turn left at the first crossing. When you see the traffic lights, turn right. It's on the left.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

(4)题干句意：博物馆里的机器人来自三个国家。根据Two Chinese robots played music and sang the Chinese song “Jasmine Flower”. Three Japanese robots made delicious sushi. A Canadian robot could draw very nice pictures. And we saw a Spanish robot dance on a ball.可知来自四个国家，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。

(5)题干句意：鲍勃喜欢罗宾，他想要他。根据I like Robin so much. I want a robot like him!可知鲍勃喜欢罗宾，他想要像罗宾一样的机器人。题干表述不正确，故答案为F。

【31题详解】

句意：—哪个是博物馆？—是______。根据Go straight, and turn left at the first crossing. When you see the traffic lights, turn right. It's on the left.直走，在第一个十字路口左转。当你看到红绿灯时，向右拐。在左边。可知是A，故选A。

阅读短文，根据要求完成任务。

Alice and Matt work for their school newspaper (报纸). Last month, they went to Longwood Forest. They wanted to write an article (文章) about the animals in the forest. When they got there, some people were cutting down trees. “Why are you doing that?” they asked.

“We’re going to make three houses here,” a man said.

Alice and Matt were angry but didn’t show it. They thought they could do something to stop it. They took some pictures of the people and went back to school. They wrote an article for the school newspaper. The title was “(4) __________!” They gave the newspaper to other students and their parents. One student’s father worked for the city newspaper. He saw the children’s article, and he put it in theirs.

“Wow, great!” said Alice. “Now everybody is going to read about the forest. We can save it!”, and THEY DID!

Now there are no houses in Longwood Forest. __________

32. 选择正确选项。

(1) Alice and Matt are __________. （        ）

A. in the same school          B. for Longwood Forest          C. brother and sister

(2) In the forest, some people wanted to __________. （        ）

A. find trees for animals         B. make houses for the animals         C. make houses to live in

(3) Before they went back to school, they __________. （        ）

A. took some photos of the people cutting trees

B. wrote an article to the school newspaper

C. gave their newspaper to one of the students’ father

(4) The title of the article was “__________!”. （        ）

A. Help the Forest          B. Tree Houses          C. Plant More Trees

33. 词汇释义。

theirs = ___________ ___________ （填两个单词，每个空格一个单词。）

34. 句子写作。

在文章末尾的横线中写上一个合理的句子。单词数量：不少于 5 个。

【答案】32.     ①. A    ②. C    ③. A    ④. A   

33.     ①. their    ②. newspaper   

34. 如：We should protect the forest.
 

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲爱丽丝和马特通过在报纸上发文拯救了长木森林的故事。

【32题详解】

(1) 爱丽丝和马特是____。A在同一所学校里，B为长木森林，C兄妹，根据Alice and Matt work for their school newspaper (报纸).可知爱丽丝和马特在同一所学校，故选A。

(2) 在森林里，有些人想____。A为动物寻找树木，B为动物建造房屋，C建造房屋居住，根据“We’re going to make three houses here,” a man said.可知他们想建造房屋自己住，故选C。

(3) 在他们返回学校前，他们____。A拍了些人们砍树的照片，B给校报写了篇文章，C把他们的报纸给了一位学生的父亲，根据They took some pictures of the people and went back to school.可知返校前他们拍了些照片，故选A。

(4) 文章标题是____。A帮助森林，B树屋，C种更多树，根据上文有人想在森林里建房自住，爱丽丝和马特想保护森林，因此文章标题应为帮助森林，故选A。

【33题详解】

theirs，名词性物主代词，相当于their+名词，文章中theirs指的是一位学生父亲所在报社的报纸，因此theirs = their newspaper，故答案为their；newspaper。

【34题详解】

前一句句意：现在长木森林里没有房屋了。接下来可以号召大家保护森林，故答案为We should protect the forest.