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2021年宁波市慈溪市小学英语毕业考试真题卷
一、听句子,选出你所听到的内容。(6分)
( ) 1.A.星期二 B.星期三 C.星期四
( ) 2.A.13th B.3rd C.5th
( ) 3.A.3月8日 B.5月8日 C.3月18日
( ) 4.A.1.65m B.1.56m C.1.64m
( ) 5.A.8:30 B.9:20 C.8:20
( ) 6.A. size 27 B. size 34 C. size 43
二、听音,给图编号。(8分)
三、听音,选出合适的答句。(5分)
( ) 1.A. He is 12 years old. B. He is very well.
( ) 2.A. It's near the library. B. It's in October.
( ) 3.A. With Amy. B. By car.
( ) 4.A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he did.
( ) 5.A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, there is one.
四、听对话,选出正确的选项。(6分)
听第一段对话,完成1—2小题。
( ) 1. Where are Bred and Tom now?
A. Maybe at school. B. Maybe at home.
( ) 2. What does Tom's brother want to be?
A. B.
听第二段对话,完成3—4小题。
( ) 3. How many classes does David have on Wednesdays?
A.4. B.5.
( ) 4. What's David's favourite class?
A. B.
听第三段对话,完成5―6小题。
( ) 5. When are Sarah and John going to the library?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday.
( ) 6. Where is John's home?
A. In front of the hospital, B. Between the library and the hospital.
看图片,听音,并完成句子。
1. Please ______ ______.
2. The ______ is ______.
3. I can cook ______ ______.
4. My ____ has a big ______.
5. Have some ______ and ______.
6. I can _____ a ______.
六、听短文,完成下面的练习。(9分)
(一)听短文,选择与短文信息相符合图片。(5分)
(二)再听两遍,回答问题。(4分)
1. Where does Alex come from?
He comes from ______________.
2. How old is Alex?
He is ________. (数字用英文书写)
3. What does Alex often do with his friends?
________________________________
4. What did Alex do last weekend?
________________________________
1. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。(包括大小写,注意书写规范)
_____ Gg _____ _____ Uu _____ _____ Kk _____
【答案】 ①. Ff ②. Hh ③. Tt ④. Vv ⑤. Jj ⑥. Ll
【解析】
【分析】26个英文字母的顺序为:Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
【详解】根据字母顺序表可知Ff Gg Hh相邻,故答案为Ff;Hh。
根据字母顺序表可知Tt Uu Vv相邻,故答案为Tt;Vv。
根据字母顺序表可知Jj Kk Ll 相邻,故答案为Jj;Ll。
【点睛】
重新排列字母,组成一个正确的单词。(用小写字母书写)
2. Don't run on the _____. (ssrag)
【答案】grass
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:不要坐在_____上。根据所给字母提示可知该单词为grass草地,on the grass在草地上,故答案为grass。
【点睛】
3. I want to buy a _____. (topsarod)
【答案】postcard
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:我想买一张____。根据所给字母提示可知该单词为postcard明信片,前面有a修饰,故用单数形式,故答案为postcard。
【点睛】
选出与句中画线部分单词属于同一类的一项。
4. This dress is very pretty. ( )
A. short B. shirt C. cheap
5. I can use chopsticks. ( )
A. ball B. noodle C. bowl
6. The weather is hot and sunny. ( )
A. rain B. warm C. wind
7 I'm 43 kilograms. ( )
A. heavy B. metres C. countryside
8. Can I try them on? ( )
A. size B. scarf C. become
9. That's the tallest dinosaur in this museum. ( )
A. mule B. beach C. hotel
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A
【解析】
【分析】
【4题详解】
dress连衣裙,shirt衬衣,都属于服装类名词,故选B。
【5题详解】
chopsitcks筷子,bowl碗,都属于餐具类名词,故选C。
【6题详解】
hot炎热的,warm温暖的,都属于天气类形容词,故选B。
【7题详解】
kilograms千克,metres米,都属于单位名词,故选B。
【8题详解】
try试穿,become成为,都属于动词,故选C。
【9题详解】
dinosaur恐龙,mule骡子,都属于动物类名词,故选A。
【点睛】
找出画线部分发音不同的单词。
10. A. lunch B. chair C. sheep
11. A. fly B. rainy C. family
12. A. who B. where C. water
13. A. snow B. window C. cow
14. A. brown B. grow C. library
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B
【解析】
【分析】
【10题详解】
AB选项划线部分的发音均为 /tʃ/,C选项划线部分的发音为/ʃ/,可知C选项不同,故选C。
【11题详解】
BC选项划线部分的发音均为/ɪ/,A选项划线部分的发音为/aɪ/,可知A选项不同,故选A。
【12题详解】
BC选项划线部分的发音均为/w/ ,A选项划线部分的发音为/h/,可知A选项不同,故选A。
【13题详解】
AB选项划线部分的发音均为/əʊ/,C选项划线部分的发音为/aʊ/,可知C选项不同,故选C。
【14题详解】
AC选项划线部分的发音均为/br/,B选项划线部分的发音为/gr/,可知B选项不同,故选B。
【点睛】
单项选择。
15. You are 45kg. I'm 43kg. So you are ________ than me. ( )
A. heavyer B. heavier C. thinner
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】你45千克。我43千克。因此你比我重。由句中than可知该空应填形容词比较级,由句意可知应是你比我重,heavy的比较级是heavier,thinner更瘦,故选B。
【点睛】
16. —When is Father's Day? ( )
—________
A. It's in May. B. It's in June. C. It's in July.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】问句句意:父亲节在什么时候?A它在五月。B它在六月。C它在七月。根据常识可知父亲节在六月,故选B。
【点睛】
17. This sign means “________”. ( )
A. No eating B. Talk quietly C. Take turns
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】这个标志意味着“小声说话”。由所给图片可知为小声说话,A禁止吃东西,B小声说话,C轮流,故选B。
【点睛】
18. —Where ________ your father ________? ( )
—He works in a gym.
A. is; working B. do; works C. does; work
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:—你爸爸在哪里工作?—他在体育馆工作。work工作,实义动词,your father是单数第三人称,故需加助动词does,后跟动词原形,故选C。
【点睛】
19. I see ________ bridges over the river, but I like the ________ one best. ( )
A. three; third B. third; two C. third; second
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:我看到了河上的三座桥,但是我最喜欢______个。第一空表数量,故用基数词,three是基数词,第二空做one的定语,故用序数词,third第三,序数词,故选A。
【点睛】
20. Christmas is in ________ in Australia. ( )
A. winter B. summer C. autumn
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:圣诞节在澳大利亚是在夏天。由常识可知澳大利亚圣诞节在夏天,A冬天,B夏天,C秋天,故选B。
【点睛】
21. This magazine talked ________ a lot of new films. And I bought it ________ yesterday. ( )
A. with; on B. at; on C. about; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:这本杂志谈论了很多新电影。我昨天买的。结合句意可知应是讲述talked about,昨天前不需要加介词,结合选项C符合题意,故选C。
【点睛】
22. Listen! The students ________ English songs in the classroom. Because they will ________ a singing contest next month. ( )
A. sing; have B. are singing; have C. singing; having
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】j句意:听!学生们正在教室里唱英语歌。因为他们下个月将有一场演唱比赛。根据listen可知后面动作正在进行,故用现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,第二句是一般将来时,will do结构,will后跟动词原形,故选B。
【点睛】
23. —If I am angry, what should I do? ( )
—________
A. You should take a deep breath. B. You should wear warm clothes. C. You should see a doctor.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:假如我生气了,我应该怎么做?A你应该深呼吸。B你应该穿上暖和的衣服。C你应该看医生。根据句意可知A选项符合,故选A。
【点睛】
24. All's well that ends well. It means “________”. ( )
A. 所有都很好。 B. 结果好一切都好。 C. 生活开心就好。
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】All's well所有的都好,that引导词,ends well结果好,该句是一句谚语,意思是结果好一切都好。故选B。
【点睛】
选择,并用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
mouth have swim afraid bed fast |
What a dream!
I like ___25___ very much. Last night, I ___26___ a dream. I became a small fish. I could swim in the sea. It was really fun. Suddenly, a big fish saw me, and tried to catch me. I was so ___27___. I wanted to escape (逃跑) from it. But the big fish swam ___28___ than me. It opened its ___29___ and ate me. Then I woke up. Aha, I was in ___30___. It was all a dream.
【答案】25. swimming##to swim
26. had 27. afraid
28. faster 29. mouth
30. bed
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者的一个梦。
【25题详解】
句意:我非常喜欢____。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填swim游泳,like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事,swim的动名词形式为swimming,不定式to swim,故答案为swimming/to swim。
【26题详解】
句意:昨天晚上,我_____一个梦。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填have,have a dream做梦,根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,have的过去式为had,故答案为had。
【27题详解】
句意:我特别______。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填afraid害怕的,形容词做is的表语,故答案为afraid。
【28题详解】
句意:但是一条大鱼游得比我______。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填fast,than是比较级的标志词,故该句用比较级,fast的比较级形式为faster,故答案为faster。
【29题详解】
句意:它张开它的_____并吃了我。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填mouth嘴,故答案为mouth。
【30题详解】
句意:啊哈,我在______。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填bed,in bed在床上,故答案为bed。
【点睛】
根据图片和提示词,每小题各写一句完整的句子。
31 (there be / a river / forest) (?) (根据图片和提示词,写一句话)
_______________________
【答案】Is there a river in the forest?
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】there be有,a river一条河,forest森林,图意:森林,根据图片和提示词及问号可知该句为森林里有河吗?故答案为Is there a river in the forest?
【点睛】
32. (the cat / yesterday) (.) (根据图片和提示词,写一句话)
_______________________
【答案】The cat went fishing yesterday.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】the cat猫,yesterday昨天,图意:钓鱼,根据图片和提示词可知该句为昨天猫去钓鱼了。故该句为The cat went fishing yesterday.
【点睛】
33. (Lily / usually / come to school) (.) (根据图片和提示词,写一句话)
_______________________
【答案】Lily usually comes to school by bus.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】Lily莉莉,usually通常,come to school来学校,图意:公共汽车,根据图片和提示词可知该句为莉莉通常乘公共汽车来上学。故答案为Lily usually comes to school by bus.
【点睛】
34. (we / bookstore / tomorrow) (.) (根据图片和提示词,写一句话)
_______________________
【答案】We are going to/will go to the bookstore tomorrow.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】由所给单词tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时,其构成为be going to/ will,主语为We,be动词应用复数形式are,所给图片为书店,因此可以说去书店go to the bookstore,故答案为We are going to/will go to the bookstore tomorrow.
【点睛】
35. (she / like / dance) (.) (根据图片和提示词,写一句话)
_______________________
【答案】She likes dancing.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】结合所给单词和图片可知应是她喜欢跳舞,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为she,因此动词应用第三人称单数形式,喜欢做某事like doing sth,故答案为She likes dancing.
【点睛】
读一读,按要求完成下列各题。
I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He's from Spain. He is taller than me. He has big blue eyes and a big nose. In summer, he likes wearing white T-shirts.
Playing football and running are his hobbies and he is also good at singing. His favourite subject is maths. He doesn't like Chinese, because he thinks it's too difficult. He helps me with my English and I teach him Chinese.
Last Sunday, we played football in the park. We were happy at first. But Jack fell and hurt his foot. He had to see a doctor. The doctor said he should stay in bed for two weeks. He was sad. What a pity! I'm going to see him tomorrow. I hope he will feel better soon.
36. 读一读,照例子从文中找出合适的单词写在横线上。
(1) 例:I—me he—_____
(2) 例:tall—taller good—_____
(3) 例:small—big black—_____ easy—_____
(4) 例:have—had fall—_____
37. 读一读,选择。
(1) What are Jack's hobbies? ( )
A. B. C.
(2) Does Jack like Chinese or maths? ( )
A. Chinese and maths. B. He likes Chinese. C. He likes maths.
(3) Why did Jack see the doctor last Sunday? ( )
A. Because he swam. B. Because he hurt his foot. C. Because he stayed in bed.
(4) How did they feel last Sunday? ( )
A. They were happy. B. They were sad. C. Both A and B.
【答案】36. ①. him ②. better ③. white ④. difficult ⑤. fell
37 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. C
【解析】
【分析】短文主要讲述我的好朋友的个人信息以及他的兴趣爱好和上周日我们踢足球时发生的事儿。
【36题详解】
(1)由所给例子可知应是找人称代词的宾格形式,he的宾格形式为him,故答案为him。
(2)由所给例子可知是找形容词的比较级,good的比较级为better,故答案为better。
(3)由所给例子可知是找对应词,black的对应词为white,easy的对应词为difficult,故答案为white;difficult。
(4)由所给例子可知是找动词的过去分词,fall的过去分词为fell,故答案为fell。
【37题详解】
(1)句意:杰克的爱好是什么?由短文Playing football and running are his hobbies, and he is also good at singing. 可知杰克的爱好是踢足球和唱歌,结合选项A符合题意,故选A。
(2)句意:杰克喜欢语文还是数学吗?由短文 His favourite subject is maths. He doesn't like Chinese, because he thinks it's too difficult.可知杰克喜欢数学,A语文和数学。B他喜欢语文。C他喜欢数学。故选C。
(3)句意:杰克上周日为什么去看医生了?由短文But Jack fell and hurt his foot. He had to see a doctor. 可知因为杰克伤了他的脚,A因为他游泳了。B因为他伤了他的脚。C因为他卧床了。故选B。
(4)句意:他们上周日感觉怎么样?由短文We were happy at first.He was sad.可知他们上周日起初很开心最后很伤心,结合选项C符合题意,故选C。
【点睛】
读一读,按要求完成下列各题。
Our life has changed(改变)a lot. Eighteen years ago, there _____ only a few cars in the street. People went to work on foot, by bike or by bus. But now, you can see many cars running on the road.
Before, there were some houses. Now, you can see many tall buildings everywhere. Before, people could only buy things in some small shops. Now, they can shop on the Internet. Before, people ate at home. Now, many young people often eat in the restaurant.
My school has changed a lot, too. Before, there _____ only one small building in the school. There was no gym, no library, no computer room. But now, there _____ a beautiful playground, a big gym and clean classrooms. There _____ many books in the library. We have a music room, a computer room, an art room and so on.
So we should work harder and make our world better.
38. 读一读,选择合适的词填入短文。
am / is was are were |
(1) _____ (2) _____ (3) _____ (4) _____
39. 根据短文内容,选择相应的图片。
A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H.
Before: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Now: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
【答案】38. ①. were ②. was ③. is ④. are
39. ①. A ②. D ③. E ④. G ⑤. B ⑥. C ⑦. F ⑧. H
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了十八年前和现在很多方面的变化。
【38题详解】
句意:十八年前,大街上只有一些小汽车。该句是there be句型,主语cars是复数,根据时间Eighteen years ago可知该句是一般过去时,故be动词用were,故答案为were。
句意:以前,这个学校里只有一个小楼。该句是there be句型,主语building是单数,根据时间before可知该句是一般过去时,故be动词用was,故答案为was。
句意:但是现在,有一个漂亮的操场,一个大体育馆和干净的教室。该句是there be句型,临近主语playgroucd是单数,根据时间now可知该句是一般现在时,故be动词用is,故答案为is。
句意:图书馆里有很多书。该句是there be句型,临近主语books是复数,根据时间now可知该句是一般现在时,故be动词用are,故答案为are。
【39题详解】
Before以前:People went to work on foot, by bike or by bus.Before, there were some houses. Before, people could only buy things in some small shops. Before, people ate at home. 可知人们步行,骑自行车或乘公共汽车去上班。以前有一些房子。人们知在小商店里买东西。人们在家吃饭。故答案为A D E G。
Now现在:But now, you can see many cars running on the road.Now, you can see many tall buildings everywhere. Now, they can shop on the Internet.Now, many young people often eat in the restaurant.可知马路上能看到很多小汽车。现在到处都是高楼。人们在网上购物。很多年轻人经常在餐馆里吃饭。故答案为B C F H。
【点睛】
读一读,完成下面语段的书写。
Now we know the world has changed a lot. What about you? What are you going to be one day? Please try to write.
I was ___40___ before. But now I am ___41___. Before, I ___42___. Now I ___43___. Before, I couldn't ___44___. But now, I can do it.
One day I ___45___. Come on.
【答案】40. short
41. tall 42. was thin
43. am a little fat
44. ride a bike
45. am going to be a teacher
【解析】
【分析】短文主要介绍我的变化。
【40题详解】
句意:我以前很___。句中was后应加形容词作表语,可以说我以前很矮,因此该空应填short,故答案为short。
【41题详解】
句意:但是现在我很___。由上文我很矮可知现在应说我很高,因此该空应填高tall,故答案为tall。
【42题详解】
句意:以前我___。结合短文大意可以说我很瘦,句子为过去时态,主语为I,be动词应用was,瘦thin,故答案为was thin。
【43题详解】
句意:现在我__。由上文可知上文很瘦可以说我现在有点胖,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为I,be动词应用am,一点a little,胖fat,故答案为am a little fat。
【44题详解】
句意:以前,我不会____。结合短文大意可以说以前我不会骑自行车,情态动词couldn't后应加动词原形,骑自行车ride a bike,故答案为ride a bike。
【45题详解】
句意:有一天我__。结合短文大意该句应说我的理想,可以说我将成为一名老师,句子时态为一般将来时,其构成为be going to后加动词原形,主语为I,be动词应用am,成为be,一名老师a teacher,故答案为am going to be a teacher。
【点睛】
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