【小升初真题卷】浙江省宁波市江北区2022年人教PEP版六年级下册毕业质量检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【小升初真题卷】浙江省宁波市江北区2022年人教PEP版六年级下册毕业质量检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含小升初真题卷浙江省宁波市江北区2022年人教PEP版六年级下册毕业质量检测英语试卷解析版docx、小升初真题卷浙江省宁波市江北区2022年人教PEP版六年级下册毕业质量检测英语试卷原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
江北区2022年小学毕业质量检测(英语卷)学校____________   班级____________  考号____________   姓名____________听力部分(共40分)一、听音，选择你听到的内容。(每小题1分，共10分)1. A. pgi         B. bji          C. bgr2. A. DIY         B. VIP          C. PIN3. A. 4:03        B. 4:13          C. 4:304. A. 32695478   B. 32695748    C. 326975485. A. cook       B. Coke        C. cake6. A. this        B. those        C. these7. A. fourth      B. four         C. fourteen8. A. live         B. love        C. like9. A. go swimming B. go running  C. go hiking10. A. have dinner B. have a class  C. have fun二、听音，标序号。(每小题1分，共10分)Part A根据你听到的顺序给下面第11至15五幅图从A到E进行编号：11. 12. 13. 14. 15. (         )      (          )   (          )        (         )      (         )Part B根据你听到顺序给下面第16至20五幅图从A到E进行编号：16. 17. 18. 19. 20. (         )      (          )   (          )        (         )      (         )三、听句子，选答句。(每小题1分，共10分)21. A. Yes, she is.           B. Yes, it is. 22. A. They are horses.      B. It's a horse. 23. A. It's Jack.             B. It's Jack's. 24. A. I go to the nature park. B. I'm going to the nature park. 25. A. Our music teacher.    B. He's our English teacher. 26. A. Milk.                B. Chicken. 27. A. It's sunny.           B. It's in June. 28. A. Yes, he likes going hiking. B. No, he doesn't. 29. A. It's good.            B. It was wonderful. 30. A. OK. I will.             B. Sorry, I can't. 四、听小对话，选择正确的选项。(每小题1分，共5分)31. A. On the road.         B. At the police station. 32. A. He is ill.              B. He is lost. 33. A. It's behind the library.  B. It's in front of the library. 34. A. Take the No. 16 bus.   B. Take the No. 17 bus. 35. A. Yes, she is.            B. No, she isn't. 五、听短文，判断下列句子正(A)误(B)。(每小题1分，共5分)36. Julia is 13 years old. 37. Julia is in the USA now. 38. Julia will go to Australia in March. 39. It's fall in May in Australia. 40. Julia will eat delicious seafood and go to the Sydney Opera House.  笔试部分(共60分)从下列各组中找出一个与另三个不同类的词。1. A. Italian B. Chinese C. Spanish D. Germany2. A. February B. Friday C. September D. December3. A. try B. fly C. shy D. cry4. A. secretary B. writer C. reporter D. together5. A. white B. when C. where D. what【答案】1. D    2. B    3. C    4. D    5. A【解析】1题详解】A意大利人，B中国人，C西班牙人，D德国，ABC表某国人，D表国家，故选D。【2题详解】A二月，B星期五，C九月，D十二月，ACD表月份，B表星期，故选B。【3题详解】A尝试，B飞，C害羞的，D哭，ABD为动词，C为形容词，故选C。【4题详解】A秘书，B作家，C记者，D一起，ABC为名词，D为副词，故选D。【5题详解】A白色的，B什么时候，C在哪里，D什么，BCD表疑问词，A表颜色，故选A。选择最佳答案。6. My mum is an English teacher. She works in ________ university. (   )A. an B. a C. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈是一位英语老师。她在一所大学工作。university大学，以辅音音素开头，单数名词前要用冠词a，故选B。7. —Is that your picture, John? (   )—No, that's Zhang Peng's. This one is ________.A. mine B. my C. me【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—约翰，那是你的照片吗？—不，那是张鹏的。这个是______。A我的，B我的，C我，根据句意可知横线处填名词性物主代词mine，相当于my+picture，故选A。8. —Look, Bob ________ so fast on the road! (   )—He should be careful and walk slowly.A. running B. is running C. runs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看，鲍勃在路上____很快！——他应该小心慢慢走。A跑，动词现在分词或动名词；B正在跑，用于现在进行时；C跑，动词第三人称单数；根据Look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。故选B。9. Jack couldn't ride a bike before. But now he ________ a bike to school every day. (   )A. riding B. rode C. rides【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克以前不会骑自行车。但现在他每天骑自行车上学。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词ride要用第三人称单数形式rides，故选C。10. —Today all the ________ and milk are on sale in the supermarket. (   )—Great! Let's go and have a look!A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—今天超市里所有的___和牛奶都减价出售。—太棒了！我们去看看吧！A西红柿，B单词拼写错误，C西红柿，根据题意可知，所有的西红柿应用复数形式tomatoes，故选C。11. Our shadows get ________, when the sun gets ________. (   )A. shorter; higher B. longer; higher C. shorter; lower【答案】A【解析】【详解】根据常识可知句意：当太阳升的越高，我们的影子变得越来越短。A更短的；更高的；B更长的；更高的；C更短的；更低的；A符合句意，故选A。
 12. —When do you go to bed ________ Sundays? (   )—I often go to bed ________ 8:30 ________ the evening.A. in; on; at B. on; at; in C. at; in; on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—星期天你什么时候上床睡觉？—我经常在晚上八点半上床睡觉。根据题意可知，本题考查时间介词的用法，星期前面用介词on，因此第一空填on；具体时刻前用介词at，因此第二空填at；in the evening在晚上，因此第三空填in，故选B。选择正确的选项完成对话。Jacob: Hi, Henry! _____13_____Henry: I’m going to Ningbo Library. Jacob: _____14_____Henry: I'm going to borrow a book about robots. Jacob: But it's closed now because of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒). _____15_____Henry: Good idea! _____16_____Jacob: No problem!Henry: Thanks!Jacob: _____17_____A. Why not find an e-book on the Internet?B. Can you help me?C. Where are you going?D. You're welcome!E. What are you going to do?【答案】13. C    14. E    15. A    16. B    17. D【解析】【导语】本文讲了亨利打算去图书馆借书，但是图书馆关门了，最终决定在互联网上找电子书。【13题详解】下句说：我要去宁波图书馆可知这句问要去哪，C你要去哪？符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】下句说：我要借一本关于机器人的书。根据这句问要做什么，E你要做什么？符合语境，故选E。【15题详解】下句说：好主意！可知这句是建议，A为什么不在互联网上找到一本电子书呢？符合语境，故选A。【16题详解】下句说：没问题！可知这句是请求，B你能帮助我吗？符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】上句说：谢谢！可知这句说不客气，D不客气！符合语境，故选D。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，只填序号。The Dragon Boat Festival is ___18___ called Duanwu Festival. It's on the ___19___ day of the fifth lunar(农历) month. People often ___20___ dragon boat races and eat zongzi ___21___ that day. The festival is  celebrated(庆祝) in memory of(纪念) Qu Yuan. He is a ___22___ poet in China. The Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!A. famous B. on C. fifth D. have E. also【答案】18. E    19. C    20. D    21. B    22. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了端午节。【18题详解】句意：龙舟节___被称为端午节。also也，符合题意，故选E。【19题详解】句意：它是在农历五月___。根据常识可知，端午节在农历的五月初五，fifth第五的，符合题意，故选C。【20题详解】句意：___那天人们经常____龙舟比赛，吃粽子。根据语境可知，have有、举行，符合题意，故选D。【21题详解】句意：___那天人们经常举行龙舟比赛，吃粽子。根据语境可知，on that day在那天，符合题意，故选B。【22题详解】句意：他是中国___诗人。根据语境和常识可知，屈原是中国历史上著名的诗人，famous著名的，符合题意，故选A。根据实际情况选择适当答案。23. I don't like winter. It's too cold and the days are ________. (   )A. short B. long C. happy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢冬天。天气太冷，白天很短。A短的，B长的，C快乐的，根据常识可知冬天白天很短，故选A。24. In the UK, we should look _______ before we cross the road. (   )A. left B. right C. back【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在英国，我们在过马路之前应该先看_____。A左边，B右边，C后面，根据常识，英国靠左行，应该望右，故选B。25. Which building is in the UK? (   )A.  B.  C.  D. 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：哪座建筑在英国？A图意：自由女神像，在美国；B图意：长城，在中国；C图意：大本钟，在英国；D图意：故宫，在中国。故选C。26. We usually eat ________ on Mid-Autumn Day. (   )A. zongzi B. mooncakes C. dumplings【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在中秋节我们通常吃______。A粽子，B月饼，C饺子，根据常识可知中秋节吃月饼，故选B。27. Life is what you ________ it. (   )A. live B. find C. make【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：生活就是你___的。A居住，B发现，C创造。根据语境可知，生活是你创造的，符合题意，故选C。阅读理解、判断下列句子，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。There were two young sports stars in the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. They are Gu Ailing and Su Yiming. They are both 18 years old. And they both worked hard and won the games at last. Gu Ailing is a Chinese girl. Her father is an American and her mother is a Chinese. She started to ski when she was only 3 years old. She is a great and hard-working skier. She is also a good student. She will study at Stanford (斯坦福) University this autumn. Su Yiming is a boy from Jilin. He started to learn snowboarding (单板滑雪) at the age of 4. When he was 9 years old, he played a part in a Chinese film because he could snowboard so well. He worked very hard for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. And after he won the game, he said, “If you have a goal (目标), go for it!”28. Gu Ailing is 18 years old now. （     ）29. Gu Ailing and Su Yiming both started training (训练) when they were 3 years old. （     ）30. Gu Ailing is studying in the university now. （     ）31. Su Yiming played a part in a film when he was 9 years old. （     ）32. We should also work hard like Gu Ailing and Su Yiming. （     ）【答案】28. T    29. F    30. F    31. T    32. T【解析】【导语】本文介绍了谷爱凌和苏一鸣。【28题详解】句意：谷爱凌现在18岁。根据“They are both 18 years old.”，可知谷爱凌现在18岁，故答案为T。【29题详解】句意：谷爱凌和苏一鸣都是3岁时开始训练。根据“Su Yiming is a boy from Jilin. He started to learn snowboarding (单板滑雪) at the age of 4.”，可知苏一鸣4岁时开始训练，故答案为F。【30题详解】句意：谷爱凌现在在大学学习。根据“She will study at Stanford (斯坦福) University this autumn.”，可知谷爱凌秋天将要在大学学习，故答案为F。【31题详解】句意：苏一鸣9岁时在一部电影中扮演一个角色。根据“When he was 9 years old, he played a part in a Chinese film because he could snowboard so well.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。【32题详解】句意：我们也应该像谷爱凌和苏一鸣那样努力工作。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。In England, people often talk about the weather because you can see four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm like spring. But then black clouds come and it rains heavily. The weather gets a little cold. Later in the afternoon, the sun comes out again. It’s sunny and hot just like summer. In England you can have summer in winter or have winter in summer. So you can swim in winter. But sometimes you should wear warm clothes in summer. When you go to England, you may also see some English people usually have umbrellas with them. That's also because the weather in England really changes a lot!33. People in England often talk about _______. (   )A. the seasons  B. the people C. the weather34. If you are in England, you may take _______ with you because of the weather. (   )A. a shirt B. a cap C. an umbrella35. People in England can _______ in winter. (   )A. have spring  B. have summer C. have autumn36. What does the underlined word “changes” mean? (   )A. 变化 B. 挑战 C. 糟糕37. What's the title for this passage? (   )A. Four seasons in England B. The weather in England C. People in England【答案】33. C    34. C    35. B    36. A    37. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍英国多变的天气。【33题详解】句意：在英国人们经常谈论___。A季节，B人们，C天气，根据“In England, people often talk about the weather because you can see four seasons in one day.”可知在英国人们经常谈论天气，故选C。【34题详解】句意：如果你/你们在英国，你/你们也许会因为天气而携带____。A一件衬衫，B一个帽子，C一把雨伞，根据“When you go to England, you may also see some English people usually have umbrellas with them.”可知在英国人们经常携带雨伞，故选C。【35题详解】句意：在英国人们可以在冬天____。A有春天，B有夏天，C有秋天，根据“In England, you can have summer in winter or have winter in summer.”可知在英国冬天里可以有夏天，故选B。【36题详解】句意：划线单词“changes”是什么意思？根据“When you go to England, you may also see some English people usually have umbrellas with them.That's also because the weather in England really changes a lot!”可推断该单词意思为变化，故选A。【37题详解】句意：这篇文章标题是什么？A英国的四季，B英国的天气，C英国的人们，根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍英国的天气，故选B。规范书写。写出下列字母的左邻右舍。(包括大小写，注意书写规范)38. Ee 39. Kk 40. Rr 41. Xx 【答案】38. Dd，Ff    39. Jj，Ll    40. Qq，Ss    41. Ww，Yy【解析】【分析】26个字母的大小写及顺序为：Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz。【38题详解】根据26个字母的大小写及顺序可知考查Dd Ee Ff，故答案为Dd，Ff。【39题详解】根据26个字母的大小写及顺序可知考查Jj Kk Ll，故答案为Jj，Ll。【40题详解】根据26个字母的大小写及顺序可知考查Qq Rr Ss，故答案为Qq，Ss。【41题详解】根据26个字母的大小写及顺序可知考查Ww Xx Yy，故答案为Ww，Yy。42. 重新排列字母，组成一个正确的单词。(用小写字母写)A usually works on a plane. (i t p o l).【答案】pilot【解析】【详解】句意：____经常在飞机上工作。根据句意和所给的字母，可以飞行员经常在飞机上工作，飞行员为pilot，前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以名词用单数，故答案为pilot。连词成句。43. windows  Let  clean  the  me (.)_________________________________【答案】Let me clean the windows.【解析】【详解】the windows窗户，Let让，clean打扫，me我，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：让我来擦窗户。故答案为Let me clean the windows.44. horses  many  you  have  do  How (?)_________________________________【答案】How many horses do you have?【解析】【详解】horses马，How many多少，you你/你们，have有，do助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义可以连成句子：你/你们有多少匹马？故答案为How many horses do you have?45. with  is  playing  It  its  mother (.)_________________________________【答案】It is playing with its mother.【解析】【详解】with和，is系动词表示正在进行的动作，playing玩的现在分词形式，It它，its它的，mother妈妈，根据所给标点可知句子为陈述句，时态为现在进行时，根据词义可以连成句子：它正在和它的妈妈一起玩。故答案为It is playing with its mother.46. computer  a  I  mouse  behind  see  my (.)_________________________________【答案】I see a mouse behind my computer.【解析】【详解】computer电脑，a一个，I我，mouse鼠标，behind在……后面，see看见，my我的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我看到电脑后面有一个鼠标。故答案为I see a mouse behind my computer.47. want  he  a  Does  head teacher  be  to (?)_________________________________【答案】Does he want to be a head teacher?【解析】【详解】want to想，he他，a head teacher一名校长，Does助动词，be成为，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义可以连成句子：他想成为一名校长吗？故答案为Does he want to be a head teacher?书面表达。48. 正值周末，公园里有许多人游玩、运动或休息放松。请根据下图，适当发挥想象，介绍公园里的景色和人们正在做的事情. 作文不少于2种句型，至少8句话，注意使用正确的表达方式。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：Today is the weekend. People's Park is very beautiful. There are some trees in it. There are also colorful flowers in bloom. Some people are having a picnic in the park. Some people are singing and dancing in the park. Two children are riding bicycles in the park. There is a boy reading on a chair. Now everyone is very happy.【解析】【详解】1. 题干分析：要求根据图片内容，介绍公园里的景色和人们正在做的事情，要用第三人称的角度描述，主要用现在进行时，要满足句子数量要求和句型要求。2. 参考词汇和参考句型：参考词汇：beautiful漂亮的，flowers花，having a picnic在野餐，singing and dancing唱歌和跳舞。参考句型：Today is…；There are…；Some people are…；There is…。