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2021年宁波市鄞州区小学英语毕业考试真题卷听力部分(40分)一、听音,选出你所听到的内容或图片。(10分)( ) 1.A.JGK B.GJQ C.JGQ( ) 2.A. No. 14 B. No. 15 C. No. 40( ) 3.A. Saturday B. Thursday C. Tuesday( ) 4.A. play B. plane C. plan( ) 5.A. whale B. wall C. well二、听问句,选择合适的答句。(5分)( ) 11.A. It's John. B. It's Amy's.( ) 12.A. She's quiet. B. He likes doing word puzzles.( ) 13.A. You can take the No. 15 bus. B. It's next to the library.( ) 14.A. Yes, he is. B. No, he doesn't.( ) 15.A.I went to the supermarket. B.I go shopping with my friends.三、听小对话,给问题选择正确的答案。(5分)( ) 16. Where is Tom going?A. To the bookstore. B. To the cinema. C. To the library.( ) 17. How tall is Oliver?A. He's150cm. B. He's160cm. C. He's170cm.( ) 18. How does Lisa feel?A. She is excited. B. She is worried.C. She feels happy.( ) 19 How did Amy come to school this morning?A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus.( ) 20. What is the Japanese robot doing?A. He's making sushi. B. He's playing music.C. He's drawing a picture.四、听音,填入所缺的单词,每空一词,注意大小写。(10分)Someone likes drawing, and someone likes 21_______. For me, singing songs is my 22 _______. I started to 23 _______ to music many years 24 _______. I often learn to sing by 25 _______TV. Mrs Wang is my music teacher. She's 26 _______ and pretty. She's very 27 _______. She teaches me a lot in her classes on Mondays and 28 _______. Now I'm a member of the chorus(合唱队) of 29_______ school. We are going to have a singing contest this 30 _______. I feel so excited!五、听短文,选择正确的回答。(10分)听短文A,回答第31至32题。( ) 31. How old is Maggie?A. Maggie is 30 years old. B. Maggie is 13 years old.( ) 32. Where is Maggie from?A. Maggie is from Canada. B. Maggie is from the USA.听短文B,回答第33至35题。( ) 33. How many people are there in Bob's family?A. There are four. B. There are five.( ) 34. What does Bob's mother do?A. She's a businesswoman. B. She's a pilot.( ) 35. What is Bob going to be in the future?A. An artist. B.A scientist.选出不同类的选项。1. A. cold B. sunny C. rain2. A. Jan. B. Tue. C. Oct.3. A. excited B. climbed C. washed4. A. work B. horse C. short5 A. farm B. warm C. start【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B【解析】【分析】【1题详解】A冷的,B晴朗的,C下雨,AB都是形容词,C是动词,故选C。【2题详解】A一月,B星期二,C十月,AC都是表月份的名词,B表星期,故选B。3题详解】A兴奋的,B爬,C洗,BC都是动词,A是形容词,故选A。【4题详解】BC选项划线部分的发音均为/ɔː/,A选项划线部分的发音为/ɜː/,故选A。【5题详解】AC选项划线部分的发音均为/aː/ ,B选项划线部分的发音为/ɔː/,故选B。【点睛】读句子,选择合适的图片。A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. 6. It's 1:30. It's time for music class. ( )7. I'd like a sandwich and some juice for breakfast. ( )8. He felt so tired after the PE class. ( )9. Turn right at the hospital. You can see the museum. ( )10. Tomorrow will be sunny and warm. I'm going to have a picnic. ( )11. My uncle is a fisherman. He works on a boat. ( )12. I often go to school by bike. That's good exercise. ( )13. It's usually windy in spring. I can fly my kite. ( )14. There's a nice picture in the bedroom. ( )15. It's snowy and cold today. You can't play outside. ( )【答案】6. E 7. D 8. J 9. A 10. B 11. I 12. H 13. C 14. G 15. F【解析】【分析】【6题详解】句意:现在是1:30。到上音乐课的时间了。与E图1:30相符,故选E。【7题详解】句意:早饭我想要一个三明治和一些果汁。与D图三明治和饮料相符,故选D。【8题详解】句意:体育课后他感觉很累。与J选项很累相符,故选J。【9题详解】句意:在医院处向右转。你能看到博物馆。与A图向右转相符,故选A。【10题详解】句意:明天天气晴朗和温暖。我打算野餐。与B选项野餐相符,故选B。【11题详解】句意:我叔叔是渔民。他在小船上工作。与I选项渔民抓鱼相符,故选I。【12题详解】句意:我经常骑自行车去上学。那是好的锻炼。与H选项骑自行车相符,故选H。【13题详解】句意:在春天天气通常多风。我可以放我的风筝。与C图放风筝相符,故选C。【14题详解】句意:卧室里有一张好看的画。与G图一个卧室,墙上有一幅画相符,故选G。【15题详解】句意:今天多雪又很冷。你不能出去玩。与F图多雪的相符,故选F。【点睛】根据首字母及所给信息,补全句子。16. —When do you eat _________ ?—At _________ o'clock.【答案】 ①. lunch ②. twelve【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:—你什么时候吃_____?—_____点。图片显示十二点,表示时间用基数词。答语应填twelve十二。十二点是午饭时间,问句应填lunch午餐,eat lunch吃午饭。故答案为lunch;twelve。【点睛】17. —Did you go c_________ last Sunday? —No, I read books under the tree. I love r_________.【答案】 ①. cycling##cycling ②. reading##eading【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:—上星期日你去______吗?—不,我在大树下读书。我爱_____。根据图片及首字母提示可知第一空填cycling,go cycling去骑行,第二空填read读书,love doing sth.喜欢做某事,read的动名词形式为reading,故答案为cycling;reading。【点睛】18. I _____ _____ _____(最喜欢冬天). Because I can make a _____.【答案】 ①. like ②. winter ③. best ④. snowman【解析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢冬天。因为我可以堆雪人。图片中男孩在堆雪人,根据图片及句意,最喜欢冬天like winter best。堆雪人make a snowman。故答案为like,winter,best,snowman。19. Lisa is s_________ but h_________ than Lily. 【答案】 ①. shorter##horter ②. heavier##eavier【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:丽莎比莉莉矮但是重。根据图片,可知丽莎比莉莉更矮更重。根据than,可知该题考查形容词的比较级。根据所给字母,可知第一个空应填short的比较级shorter更矮的,第二个空应填heavy的比较级heavier更重的。故答案为shorter;heavier。【点睛】20. Mum was very a_________ with Sue, because she failed(不及格) the C_________ test. 【答案】 ①. angry##ngry ②. Chinese##hinese【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:妈妈对苏很_____,因为她_____考试不及格。根据句意及所给字母,可知第一个空考查形容词angry生气的,be angry with sb对某人生气。根据句意及所给字母,可知第二个空应填科目Chinese语文。故答案为angry;Chinese。【点睛】连词成句,注意标点符号和大小写。21. birthday, April, is, my, 4th, on (.)______________________________________________【答案】My birthday is on April 4th.【解析】【分析】【详解】birthday生日,on April 4th在四月四日,is是,my我的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我的生日在四月四日。故答案为My birthday is on April 4th.【点睛】22. with, I, ping-pong, play, my, often, father (.)______________________________________________【答案】I often play ping-pong with my father.【解析】分析】【详解】with和,I我,play ping-pong打乒乓球,my我的,often经常,father爸爸,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我经常和我的爸爸打乒乓球。故答案为I often play ping-pong with my father.【点睛】23. in, old, no, library, was, there, school, my (.)______________________________________________【答案】There was no library in my old school.【解析】【详解】in在……里面,old旧的,no没有,library图书馆,there was有,school学校,my我的。根据there was和句号,可知句子为there be句型。根据词义可连成句子:我的旧学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school.24. do, what, can, you, party, for, the (?)______________________________________________【答案】What can you do for the party?【解析】【分析】【详解】do做,what什么,can能,you你(你们),party聚会,for为,the定冠词,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你(你们)能为聚会做些什么?故答案为What can you do for the party?【点睛】25. anything do did you else ( ?)______________________【答案】Did you do anything else?【解析】【分析】【详解】anything任何事情,do做,did助动词,you你,else其它的,由所给问号可知该句是由助动词did引导的一般疑问句,首字母要大写,句子时态为一般过去时,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:你还做了其它的事情吗?故答案为Did you do anything else?【点睛】情景对话。John: Hello, Mike. It will be sunny tomorrow.Mike: Yes. _____26_____John: I'm going to take a trip to the nature park.Mike: Where is the nature park? _____27_____John: Yes it's a little far.Mike: _____28_____John: I'm going by subway. Get off at the hospital. _____29_____ The nature park is in front of the hospital.Mike: _____30_____John: At 2: 00 tomorrow afternoon.Mike: Can I go with you?John: Of course. See you tomorrow.A. How are you going?B. Is it far from here?C. When are you going?D. Then take the No.3 bus.E. Where are you going?F. Then walk straight for 5 minutes.【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. F 30. C【解析】【分析】对话大意:约翰和迈克在谈论去自然公园的路线及明天去野餐的时间和方式。【26题详解】根据答语我打算去自然公园旅行。可知E选项你要去哪里?符合语境,故选E。【27题详解】根据答语是的,它有点远。可知问句是一般疑问句,B选项它离这远吗?符合语境,故选B。【28题详解】根据答语我打算乘地铁去。可知问句询问方式,A选项你要怎么去?符合语境,故选A。【29题详解】根据上一句在医院处下车。及下一句自然公园在医院的前面。可知F选项然后再直走五分钟。符合语境,故选F。【30题详解】根据答语在明天下午两点。可知问句询问时间,C选项你要什么时候去?符合语境,故选C。【点睛】阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。Dear Oliver,Thank you for your invitation. But I am sorry I can't go to your birthday party. I'm in Sydney now. I live at my cousin's home, and study English here day and night. It's winter in June here in Sydney. But it's not very cold, and it seldom(极少) snows. In this picture, you can see the Opera House. It's the most famous(著名的) building in Australia. It's very beautiful.Wish you a happy birthday party!Sam31. Sam is in Australia now. ( )32. Sam will go to Oliver's birthday party soon. ( )33. It's summer in June in Sydney. ( )34. Sam often plays in the snow in Sydney. ( )35. The Opera House is the most famous building in Australia. ( )【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. F 35. T【解析】【分析】本文讲述了萨姆给奥利弗回信介绍他在悉尼的情况。【31题详解】题干句意:萨姆现在在澳大利亚。根据I'm in Sydney now.可知他正在悉尼。故题干正确,故答案为T。【32题详解】题干句意:萨姆很快将会去参加奥利弗的生日聚会。根据 But I am sorry I can't go to your birthday party. 可知他不能去参加生日聚会。故题干错误,故答案为F。【33题详解】题干句意:在悉尼在六月是夏天。根据It's winter in June here in Sydney.可知是冬天。故题干错误,故答案为F。【34题详解】题干句意:萨姆在悉尼经常在雪地里玩耍。根据But it's not very cold, and it seldom(极少) snows. 可知在悉尼很少下雪。故题干错误,故答案为F。【35题详解】题干句意:在澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院是最著名的建筑。根据It's the most famous(著名的) building in Australia. 可知题干正确,故答案为T。【点睛】阅读短文,完成下列任务。The Way to Be HealthyThere is an old saying. “You are what you eat.”We all need to eat food.Where does food come from? Food can come from plants.Noodles come from plants.Cake comes from plants.Bananas come from plants. Food can come from animals. Chicken comes from animals. Milk comes from animals.Eggs come from animals. There are five food groups.Grain(谷物) is food, like wheat(小麦) and rice.Vegetables are food, like onions and carrots.Fruits are food, like apples and pears.Meat is food, like mutton and beef.Milk includes(包括) cheese(奶酪) and yoghurt(酸奶). Food gives us energy(能量).Food makes us move(移动).We need to eat healthy food.We need to eat five food groups every day!36. 将下列食物填入合适的食物分类中。A. rice B. carrots C. cheese D. mutton E. beef F. apples G. wheat H. onions I. pears J. yoghurt GrainVegetablesFruitsMeatMilkAG 37. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1) What is the poem about? ( )A. Sports and health. B. Food and health.C. Plants and animals.(2) There are _________ food groups. ( )A. four B. five C. six(3) Which one is NOT a right answer? ( )A. Beef comes from plants.B. Food can come from animals.C. Food gives us energy.38. 回答问题。What's your favourite food? Why?_______________________________________________【答案】36. GrainVegetablesFruitsMeatMilkAGBHFIDECJ 37. ①. B ②. B ③. A 38. 如:My favourite food is chicken. Because it’s delicious.【解析】【分析】本文为一首关于食物与健康的诗。【36题详解】根据Vegetables are food, like onions and carrots. 蔬菜是食物,如洋葱和胡萝卜。可知B胡萝卜和H洋葱,属于蔬菜,第一个空应填BH。
根据Fruits are food, like apples and pears. 水果是食物,如苹果和梨。可知F苹果和I梨,属于水果,第二个空应填FI。
根据Meat is food, like mutton and beef. 肉是食物,如羊肉和牛肉。可知D羊肉和E牛肉,属于肉类,第三个空应填DE。
根据Milk includes cheese and yoghurt. 奶类包括奶酪和酸奶。可知C奶酪和J酸奶,属于奶类,第四个空应填CJ。
故答案为BH;FI;DE;CJ。【37题详解】(1)句意:这首诗是关于什么的?A运动与健康。B食物与健康。C植物和动物。根据这首诗结尾We need to eat healthy food. 我们要吃健康的食物。We need to eat five food groups every day!我们需要每天吃这5个食物组!可知这首诗是关于食物和健康的,B选项符合题意,故选B。(2)有____食物组。A. 4;B.5;C. 6。根据There are five food groups. 有5个食物组。可知B选项符合题意,故选B。(3)哪一个不是正确答案?A牛肉来自植物。B食物可以来自动物。C食物给我们能量。根据Food can come from animals.食物可以来自动物。Food gives us energy. 食物给我们能量。可知BC选项正确,排除BC,故选A。【38题详解】句意:你最喜欢的食物是什么?为什么?该题目可以根据自己的实际情况进行回答。如:我最喜欢的食物是鸡。因为它很美味。My favourite food is chicken. Because it’s delicious. 答案不唯一。故答案为My favourite food is chicken. Because it’s delicious.【点睛】书面表达。39. What's your plan for the summer vacation? Just write it down, please.注意事项:(1)书写规范,注意大小写和标点符号;(2)短文要求不少于5句 (开头已给出,不计入总句数)。My Summer Vacation PlanSummer vacation is coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文:My Summer Vacation PlanSummer vacation is coming. I will to to Beijing. I will go there with my family. We will go to Beijing by plane. We will go to the Great Wall. It is very long. We will go to the Palace Museum. It is very beautiful. We will go shopping there. We will also eat Beijing Duck. We will have a nice holiday.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的暑假计划。然后再阐述暑假期间要去哪里,怎么去,和谁去,要做的具体事情及感受等。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型:参考单词:summer vacation暑假;the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,beautiful漂亮的,Beijing Duck北京烤鸭 参考句型:I will...;It is...;We will…【点睛】
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