【小升初真题卷】2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市留坝县人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

2022年小学六年级教学质量调研检测卷

英语

听力部分(共20分)

I. 请按你所听到的句子顺序给其相对应的图片标上序号(①-⑤)。读两遍。(共5分)

1.     2.     3.     4.     5.

Ⅱ. 请选出与你所听到的句子相对应的答语。读两遍。(共5分)

1. A. His name is Peter.             B. He is a pilot.

2. A. My feet are bigger.            B. My hands are smaller.

3. A. I lost my keys.                B. I'm feeling happy.

4. A. No, there aren't.               B. Yes, they were.

5. A. Yes. He always sees a film.      B. No. He likes reading books.

Ⅲ. 听短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的打“√”，不符合的打“×”。读两遍。(共10分)

1. I took a trip to Qinghai last July.

2. I wore my coat and pants when I was in Qinghai.

3. I ate a lot of delicious food in Qinghai.

4. I couldn't see the stars in the sky in Qinghai.

5. I thought the trip in Qinghai was wonderful.

笔试部分

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成下列句子。

1. Computers are ________ (help) for us.

【答案】helpful

【解析】

【详解】句意：电脑对我们有帮助。help帮助，动词，横线处填help的形容词helpful有帮助的，做are的表语，故答案为helpful。

2. Look! I have two ________ (dictionary).

【答案】dictionaries

【解析】

【详解】句意：看！我有两本字典。two修饰可数名词复数，dictionary的复数是dictionaries，故答案为dictionaries。

3. How did you _____ (hurt) your left leg?

【答案】hurt

【解析】

【详解】句意：你的左腿怎么受伤的？hurt受伤，助动词did后的动词用原形。故答案为hurt。

4. Robin is ________ (ice-skate) now. He loves it.

【答案】ice-skating

【解析】

【详解】句意：罗宾现在正在滑冰。他喜欢它。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，ice-skate的现在分词是ice-skating，故答案为ice-skating。

5. The old man is ________ (short) than the young man.

【答案】shorter

【解析】

【详解】句意：老人比年轻人矮。根据than可知short用比较级shorter，故答案为shorter。

6. Lily was in the hospital, because she had a _____ (cold).

【答案】cold

【解析】

【详解】句意：莉莉住院了，因为她感冒了。根据句意可知，本题考查动词短语have a cold，表示感冒。故答案为cold。

请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。

7 The postman works in the ________. (    )

A bookstore B. factory C. post office

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：邮递员在_____工作。A书店，B工厂，C邮局，根据常识可知邮递员在邮局工作，故选C。

8. The kid ______ his hands before dinner today. That was good. (    )

A. felt B. washed C. drank D. sang

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：这个孩子今天吃晚饭之前____他的手。那真是太好了。A感觉，B洗，C喝，D唱歌，根据句意可知这个孩子今天吃晚饭之前洗了他的手，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。

9. We have a new ______ in our school. (    )

A. libraries B. music rooms C. gyms D. dining hall

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们学校有一个新的_______。libraries图书馆，复数； music rooms 音乐教室，复数；gyms体育馆，复数； dining hall食堂，单数；由句子中a可知名词用单数形式，故选D。

10. The pupil ________ a dancing class yesterday. (    )

A. takes B. is taking C. will take D. took

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：这个学生昨天上了舞蹈课。take a dancing class上舞蹈课，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故选D。

11. My birthday is on ________ ninth day of May. (    )

A. / B. the C. a D. an

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的生日在五月九日。ninth第九，序数词，前面需要加定冠词the，故选B。

12. Mrs Wang is a teacher. We are all ______ students. (    )

A. him B. she C. her D. he

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：王女士是老师。我们都是_____学生。A他，人称代词宾格；B她，人称代词主格；C她的，形容词性物主代词；D他，人称代词主格；该空做students的定语，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。

13. My brother becomes stronger ______ stronger. (    )

A. and B. so C. but D. because

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我弟弟变得越来越强壮。stronger and stronger越来越强壮，比较级用and连接表示“越来越……”。故选A。

14. I often take pictures ________ the park ________ Sundays. (    )

A. in; in B. on; on C. on; in D. in; on

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：星期天我经常在公园里拍照。in the park在公园里，固定搭配，排除BC；具体某一天前用介词on，排除A。故选D。

请按要求完成下列各小题。

15. usually, weekend, to, Amy, science, goes, the, on, museum, the

______________________________________________________________

【答案】Amy usually goes to the science museum on the weekend.

【解析】

【详解】usually通常，on the weekend在周末，Amy艾米，goes to the science museum去科学博物馆，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：艾米通常在周末去科学博物馆。故答案为Amy usually goes to the science museum on the weekend.

16. This is her pen. (写出同义句)

___________________________

【答案】This pen is hers.

【解析】

【详解】原句句意：这是她的钢笔。题干要求写出同义句，同义句为：这支钢笔是她的。她的hers，名词性物主代词，做is的表语，故答案为This pen is hers.

17. Can your grandpa do kung fu? (作肯定回答)

______________________________________________________________

【答案】Yes, he can.

【解析】

【详解】句意：你爷爷会练功夫吗？can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 问句主语是your grandpa，答语主语用he他，故答案为Yes, he can.

18. Max had a dream last night. (改为一般疑问句)

__________________________

【答案】Did Max have a dream last night?

【解析】

【详解】原句句意：马克思昨晚做了一个梦。分析该句，Max为主语，had为谓语动词，a dream为宾语，last night为时间状语，句子时态为一般过去时，变成一般疑问句，要把助动词did放在句首，谓语动词had变成原形have，句末加问号，故答案为Did Max have a dream last night?

19. These animals are heavier than those animals. (改为否定句)

__________________________

【答案】These animals are not heavier than those animals.##These animals aren`t heavier than those animals.

【解析】

【详解】原句句意：这些动物比那些动物重。句中含有be动词are，变为否定句在are后面加not，are not可以缩写为aren't，故答案为These animals are not heavier than those animals.或These animals aren`t heavier than those animals.

20. My parents went camping the day before yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

______________________________________________________________

【答案】What did your parents do the day before yesterday?

【解析】

【详解】原句句意：我父母前天去露营了。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，划线部分用do代替，my parents变your parents，故答案为What did your parents do the day before yesterday?

请将符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, John! ____________21____________

B: It's ten o'clock. Where are you going?

A: ____________22____________ I want to buy some fruit.

B: ____________23____________

A: Sure. Why not? What are you going to buy?

B: ____________24____________

A: Is Mike your cousin?

B: Yes, he is. Do you know him?

A: Of course. ____________25____________

B: Yes. You're right. I'm one year older than him.

【答案】21. What time is it now?   

22. I'm going to the supermarket.   

23. Can I go there with you together?   

24. I'm going to buy a gift for my cousin.   

25. He is younger than you, right?

【解析】

【导语】本文讨论了去超市要买什么及约翰的堂弟迈克。

【21题详解】

下句说：十点了。可知这句问几点了，What time is it now?现在几点了？符合语境，故答案What time is it now?

【22题详解】

上句问：你要去哪？这句回答地点，I'm going to the supermarket.我要去超市。符合语境，故答案为I'm going to the supermarket.

【23题详解】

下句说：当然。可知这句是请求，Can I go there with you together?我能和你一起去吗？符合语境，故答案为Can I go there with you together?

【24题详解】

上句问：你要买什么？这句回答要买的，I'm going to buy a gift for my cousin.我要给我堂弟买一个礼物。符合语境，故答案为I'm going to buy a gift for my cousin.

25题详解】

下文说：是的。你是对的。我比他大一岁。He is younger than you, right?他比你小，对吗？符合语境，故答案为He is younger than you, right?

阅读短文，根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。

Jack is a student. His home is not very far from the school. He always goes to school on foot. He likes watching TV in the evening. He goes to bed late and gets up late. So he is often late for school.

Mrs Smith is Jack's aunt. She is also Jack's art teacher. She is strict. She often tells Jack to come to school early. This morning, Jack got up late again. When he got to school, it was eight thirty. Mrs Smith met him at the school gate.

“Why are you late again? You should work hard." Mrs Smith said and she was angry.

"I'm sorry. I won't do that again." Jack said. He thought his aunt was right. He will be hard-working.

26. How does Jack always go to school? (    )

A.  B.  C.

27. What's Jack's hobby? (    )

A. He likes going for a walk. B. He likes drawing pictures. C. He likes watching TV.

28. Jack's aunt is ______. (    )

A. kind B. strict C. shy

29. Jack got to school at ____________ this morning. (    )

A. 8:20 B. 8:30 C. 8:40

30. Jack's aunt was angry with Jack, because ___________. (    )

A. she didn't like Jack B. Jack thought art was not easy C. Jack was late for school again

【答案】26. C    27. C    28. B    29. B    30. C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲了杰克上学经常迟到，姑姑让他好好学习。

【26题详解】

句意：杰克怎么去上学？根据“He always goes to school on foot.”，可知杰克步行上学，故选C。

【27题详解】

句意：杰克的爱好是什么？A他喜欢散步。B他喜欢画画。C他喜欢看电视。根据“He likes watching TV in the evening.”，可知杰克的爱好是看电视，故选C。

【28题详解】

句意：杰克的姑姑很______。A友善的，B严厉的，C害羞的，根据“Mrs Smith is Jack's aunt. She is also Jack's art teacher. She is strict.”，可知杰克的姑姑很严厉，故选B。

【29题详解】

句意：杰克今天早上______到的学校。根据“This morning, Jack got up late again. When he got to school, it was eight thirty.”，可知杰克今天早上8:30到的学校，故选B。

【30题详解】

句意：杰克姑姑生杰克的气，因为_______。A她不喜欢杰克，B杰克认为美术不容易，C杰克上学又迟到了，根据“Why are you late again? You should work hard." Mrs Smith said and she was angry.”，可知原因是杰克上学又迟到了，故选C。

书面表达。

31. 时间如白驹过隙，悄然间，小学六年匆匆而过。假如你是张鹏，请你回顾一下自己的六年小学生活，根据下面的提示内容，写一写自己的成长与变化吧！

要求：1. 根据提示内容写作，可适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

3. 不少于六句话。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】范文：

It’s time to say goodbye to our school. Everyone has many changes in the past six years. Me too.

Before, I was short and thin. Now I’m taller and stronger. Before, I didn’t like vegetables. But now I eat vegetables every day. Before I couldn’t play badminton. But now I can play badminton well. Before, I didn’t like winter because I thought it was too cold and I couldn’t go cycling. But now I can ice – skate.

【解析】

【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称描述自己的六年小学生活。然后再阐述自己的成长与变化。注意文章为一般过去时和一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。

2. 参考词汇与句型：

参考单词：changes变化，season季节，short矮的，thin瘦的，vegetables蔬菜，go cycling去骑行

参考句型：Before, I was …； Now, I'm …；Before, I couldn't …；Now, I can …