【小升初真题卷】江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2021年译林版（三起）六年级下册小升初测试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

译林版（三起）六年级下册小升初学业水平考试英语试卷

单项选择。

1. Music makes people happy. I want to be a(an) ______. (    )

A. pianist B. dentist C. writer D. astronaut

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：音乐使人快乐。我想成为一名__________。A钢琴家，B牙医，C作家，D宇航员。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。

2. There are many black clouds in the sky. It ______ soon. (    )

A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：天空中有许多乌云。很快_____。A一般将来时的结构will+动词原形，B动词三单，C动词过去式，D现在进行时结构be+动词ing，根据第一句天空有许多乌云，可知很快要下雨了，故时态为一般将来时，故选A。

3. We shouldn't use too ______ plastic bags, because too ______ plastic is bad for the earth. (    )

A. much; much B. much; many C. many; many D. many; much

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋，因为太多的塑料对地球有害。plastic bag是可数名词复数形式，用many修饰，plastic是不可数名词，用much修饰，too many/too much太多，所以D选项符合题意，故选D。

4. Earth Day is on ______. (    )

A. 12th March B. 22th April C. 5th June D. 24th April

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：地球日在__________。A三月十二日，B四月二十二日，C六月五日，D四月二十四日。世界地球日是每年的4月22日，故选B。

5. The little girl in a yellow skirt doesn't know how to follow the rules.句中四个斜体单词画线部分读音与众不同的是______. (    )

A. yellow B. know C. how D. follow

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】A划线部分读音为/əʊ/，B划线部分读音为/əʊ/，C划线部分读音为/aʊ/，D划线部分读音为/əʊ/。故选C。

6. To cross the road ______, we should know about the road ______. (    )

A. safe; safety B. safely; safe C. safely; safety D. safety; safe

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：为了安全地过马路，我们应该了解道路安全。safe安全的，形容词，修饰名词；safely安全的，副词，修饰动词或形容词，safety安全，名词。根据题意可知第一个空是修饰动词cross，故应用副词safely，第二个空指道路安全，道路安全road safety，名词词组，故选C。

7. To keep our city clean, we shouldn’t ______. (    )

A. put rubbish in the bin B. move some factories away from our city

C. drive too much D. plant more trees

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：为了保持我们的城市干净，我们不应该______。A把垃圾放进垃圾箱里，B把一些工厂搬离我们的城市，C经常开车，D种植更多的树，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。

从方框中选择合适的选项。

8. How was your holiday? （        ）

9. Do you have any good habits? （        ）

10. Why does he take off the coat? （        ）

11. How did you go to Nanjing? （        ）

12. Will you play football this afternoon? （        ）

【答案】8. B    9. A    10. D    11. E    12. C

【解析】

【8题详解】

句意：你的假期怎么样？答句回答假期情况，B选项“它很有趣。”符合题意，故选B。

【9题详解】

句意：你有一些好习惯吗？该句是由助动词Do引导一般疑问句，答句用Yes或者No回答，A选项“是的，我有。”符合题意，故选A。

10题详解】

句意：他为什么脱掉外套？答句回答原因，D选项“因为他感觉热。”符合题意，故选D。

【11题详解】

句意：你怎样去南京的？答句回答交通方式，E选项“坐火车。”符合题意，故选E。

【12题详解】

句意：今天下午你将踢足球吗？该句是由助动词Will引导一般疑问句，答句用Yes或者No回答，C选项“不，我将不会。”符合题意，故选C。

根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。

13. 刘涛每天上学很早。

Liu Tao _____ to school _____ every day.

【答案】    ①. goes    ②. early

【解析】

【详解】根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。去上学go to school，主语Liu Tao是单数第三人称，故谓语动词go用第三人称单数形式goes，早地early。故答案为goes；early。

14. 我会发一封电子邮件给我的朋友。

I will _____ an email _____ my friend.

【答案】    ①. send    ②. to

【解析】

【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。send an e-mail to sb 意思是给某人发电子邮件，故答案为send；to。

15. 迈克擅长打篮球。

Mike is _____ at _____ basketball.

【答案】    ①. good    ②. playing

【解析】

【详解】句意：迈克擅长打篮球。根据句意，擅长be good at，打篮球play basketball，at是介词，后面动词用动名词形式，故答案为good；playing。

16. 海伦正在安静地读书。

Helen is _____ _____.

【答案】    ①. reading    ②. books

【解析】

【详解】根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为现在进行时。读书read books，现在进行时的构成：主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，read的现在分词为reading。故答案为reading；books。

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Everybody wants to have a happy life. The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life. There are many ways and here are three of them to help you start.

What is happiness?

I often hear people say they want to be happy. But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don't know how to explain it. If you don't know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.

Have goals (目标)

If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things. You can't get happiness if you only want it, but don't make it come.

Don't do things that make you unhappy

This may seem very easy but you would be surprised how many people do things that make them unhappy. If you want happiness in your life, you have to do things that make you happy.

17. According to the passage, everybody wants to _____. (    )

A. have a good job B. travel around the world

C. have a lot of money D. live a happy life

18. For many people, it is _____ to explain what happiness is. (    )

A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. exciting

19 What does the underlined (划线) sentence mean? (    )

A. We don't know what happiness is. B. Happiness never comes to the people who want it.

C. We should do something to get happiness. D. We can get happiness easily.

20. Which of the following is NOT true? (    )

A. If you know what makes you happy you need to have goals to get those things.

B. If you don't what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.

C. Many people do things that make them unhappy.

D. Everybody knows clearly how to live a happy life.

21. What is the best title for this passage? (    )

A. Three ways to have a good job. B. Three ways to start a happy life.

C. Three things that makes you successful. D. Three things that you can't do in your life.

【答案】17. D    18. C    19. C    20. D    21. B

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了帮助人们过幸福生活的三个方法。

【17题详解】

句意：根据这篇短文，人人都想______。A有个好工作，B周游世界，C有很多钱，D过幸福的生活，根据“Everybody wants to have a happy life. ”可知是过幸福的生活。故选D。

【18题详解】

句意：对于很多人来说，解释幸福是什么很______。A容易的，B无聊的，C困难的，D令人兴奋的，根据“But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don't know how to explain it. ”可知是很难的。故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：划线的句子是什么意思？A我们不知道幸福是什么。B当人们想要幸福时它从来不会来。C我们应该做些事情来获得幸福。D我们可以容易地获得幸福。根据“You can't get happiness if you only want it, but don't make it come.”可知句意为“如果你只想要它，但不做什么让它来临，你就无法获得幸福。”可知C选项符合。故选C。

【20题详解】

句意：以下哪个句子不正确？A如果你知道什么让你快乐，你需要有目标来获得这些东西。B如果你不知道幸福对你来说是什么，幸福只是一个词。C许多人做一些让他们不开心的事情。D每个人都清楚地知道如何过上幸福的生活。根据“Everybody wants to have a happy life. The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life. ”可知D选项错误，故选D。

【21题详解】

句意：这篇短文的标题是什么？A做好工作的三种方法。B开始幸福生活的三种方法。C三件事让你成功。D三件你在生活中做不到的事情。根据短文内容可知B选项符合，故选B。

阅读短文判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, meat, bread, fruit, juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.

Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People may have meat or chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.

22. Americans have breakfast before eight o'clock in the morning. （      ）

23. Americans usually have lunch between eleven and twelve o'clock. （      ）

24. Working people needn't get lunch near workplace. （      ）

25. Children have supper in school. （      ）

26. Americans may have a lot of nice food for supper. （      ）

【答案】22. T    23. F    24. F    25. T    26. T

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了美国人的一日三餐。

【22题详解】

句意：美国人早上八点前吃早餐。根据“Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. ”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。

【23题详解】

句意：美国人通常在十一点和十二点之间吃午餐。根据“Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.”午餐在十二点到一点之间，题干表述错误，故答案为F。

【24题详解】

句意：上班族不必在工作场所附近吃午饭。根据“ It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.”这就像一顿便餐，上班族必须随身携带午餐或在工作场所附近用餐。可知，题干表述错误，故答案为F。

【25题详解】

句意：孩子们在学校吃晚餐。根据“Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school Supper”学校里的孩子们带着三明治、水果和饼干，或者在学校吃晚饭，可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。

【26题详解】

句意：美国人晚餐有许多美味的食物。根据“People may have meat or chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。