【小升初】五年级英语下册基础知识汇总（人教PEP版）学案

这是一份【小升初】五年级英语下册基础知识汇总（人教PEP版）学案，共10页。
人教版PEP五年级下册基础知识汇总 Unit 1  My day ！重点短语/单词：[三会]
eat breakfast（吃早饭）play sports (进行体育运动)   eat dinner ( 吃晚饭)   go for a walk (散步)  have...class(上...课).Com]exercise (活动，运动)    clean myroom(打扫我的房间)  go shopping (去购物) dancing 跳舞，舞蹈take a dancing class上舞蹈课
take（学习，上课）                                                       [二会]
when（什么时候，何时）  after（在...时间之后）
Start（开始）                                  usually （通常地）Spain（西班牙）                               late（晚，迟到）m. 午前，上午                               p.m.(下午)   why（为什么）                                 shop（购物，去买东西）last（上一个的，刚过去的）                      work（工作） sound（听起来好像）                            also（还，也）busy（忙碌的，忙的）                           need（需要）play（戏剧，剧本）                              letter（信）live（居住）                                     island（岛）always（总是，一直）                            cave（山洞，洞穴）go swimming（去游泳）                           win（获胜）重点句型        When do you finish class in the morning?你们上午的课到几点结束？           We finish class at 1 o’clock.我们一点结束上午的课。        What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么？        I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.我经常看电视，也常和我的爸爸一起打乒乓球。重点译文 Part A  Let’s talk         – When do you finish class in the morning?你们上午的课几点结束？        – We finish class at 1 o’clock .Then we eat lunch at home.我们一点钟结束上午的课，然后我们在家吃午饭。        – Wow! When do you go back to school after lunch?哇！你吃午饭后什么时候返回学校？        – At 2:30.Classes start at 2 o’clock.两点三十。两点开始上课。        – When do you usually eat dinner in Spain？在西班牙你通常什么时候吃晚饭？        –Usually at 9：30 or 10 o'clock.通常在九点三十或者十点钟。        -Wow！ That’s too late! 哇！那太晚了！ Part B  Let’s talk         – Why are you shopping today?今天为什么是你来购物？        – My mum worked last night. So I’m shopping today.我妈妈昨晚夜班，所以今天我来购物。        –Good girl.好孩子！        – So what do you do on the weekend?那么周末都做些什么呢？        – I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father. 我经常看看电视，和爸爸打乒乓球。        – That sounds like a lot of fun.那听起来很有趣。        – Yes, but I ‘m also hard-working.是啊，不过我也很勤快。        -I usually wash my clothes.我通常洗衣服。        -Sometimes I cook dinner.有时我做饭。        -You are so busy!你真忙啊！        -You need a robot to help you.你需要一个机器人来帮助你啊！ Unit 2  My favourite season学&科&网]重点单词：[三会]
spring(春天) autumn（秋天)　season (季节)　go on a picnic (去野餐）  pick apples (摘苹果)   summer （夏天）                           swimming(去游泳)                                 winter (冬天)  picnic (野餐)    pick (摘，采集）snowman(雪人)make a snowman(堆雪人)
[二会]
  
which（哪一个）snow（雪）because（因为）                                 all（完全）                                               lovely（可爱的，美丽的）                         paint（用颜料绘画）         fall（落下，秋天）vacation(假期)　best（最，最高程度的）   good job （做得好）   pink（粉色，粉红色） 
重点句型 Which season do you like best， Miss White? 怀特小姐，你最喜欢哪个季节？ Why？为什么？ Because I like summer vacation!因为我喜欢暑假。重点译文 Part A  Let’s talk         – Do you like the music,children?喜欢这段音乐吗，孩子们？        -Yes.It’s very beautiful. What is it?喜欢，很美妙。是什么名字啊？        – The Four Seasons! Today we’ll draw the season.Which season do you like best, Mike?四季歌。今天让我们来画一画四季。        – Winter.I like snow.冬天，我喜欢雪。        – I like snow,too. Which season do you like best,Wu Binbin?我也喜欢雪。你最喜欢哪个季节，吴斌斌？        – Spring. It’s pretty.春天。春天很美。        –Yes, it is.是的。 Part B  Let’s talk         – Hello，Miss White.Look at my picture.你好，怀特女士。请看一下我的画。        – Good job! I like the trees. The colours are very pretty!画的真好，我喜欢那些大树。颜色真好看。        – Yes.I like autumn best. The weather is good and the colours are beautiful ! Which season do you like best, Miss White?是的，我最喜欢秋天。秦天的天气号，而且色彩很漂亮。怀特女士，你最喜欢哪个季节？        – Summer.夏天。        – Why?为什么？        – Because I like summer vacation!因为我喜欢暑假。  Unit 3  Weather重点单词：[三会]
cold (寒冷的)  warm（温暖的)　sunny(晴朗的，阳光充足的)　cloudy(阴天的，多云的）  rainy (下雨的)   cool(凉爽的)  hot(热的，烫的)  windy (刮风的，大风的)    snowy (下雪的）
 [二会]Be careful (小心)  New York（纽约)　degree(度数，度)　London(伦敦）    weather(天气)  how about(怎么样，情况如何)  world (世界)    Moscow (莫斯科）
Singapore (新加坡)  fly放（风筝）等 Sydney(悉尼)  love(写信结尾得热情问候语)
 重点句型1.When is the party?聚会什么时候举行？2.It's in April. 在四月。3.When is the trip this year?今年的秋游在什么时候？4.It's in October .We’ll go to the Great Wall.在10月，我们将去长城。 重点译文 Part A  Let’s talk        –We have a few fun things in spring.After the sports meet ,we have an English party.春天我们有一些有趣的事情。在运动会之后我们会有一个英语派对。        – When is the party?什么时候开派对？        – It’s in April.We have a school trip,too.在四月。我们还会去参加校外参观。        –When is that?那是什么时候？        – It’s in May.在五月。        – Cool！太棒了！ Part B  Let's talk         – I like autumn.I really like the colours.我喜欢秋天，我真的很喜欢秋天的色彩。        – I like autumn,too. We usually have a school trip in autumn.我也喜欢秋天。秋天，我们学校通常会去旅行。        –Great! When is the trip this year?今年什么时候去校外参观？        – It’s in October. We’ll go to the Great Wall.在十月份。我们要去长城。        –Cool，I love the Great Wall!太酷了，我喜欢长城。 Unit 4  At the farm重点单词：[三会]
tomato (西红柿)　Green beans(豆角，四季豆)　horse (马)　sheep (羊，绵羊)  　 potato (马铃薯，土豆)　carrot (胡萝卜)  cow(母牛，奶牛)　 hen(母鸡）
[二会]these(this 的复数形式)这些                      yum（表示味道或气味非常好）animal(兽，动物)                               those（that的复数形式）那些garden（花园，菜园）                          farm（农场）goat（山羊）                                  eat（吃） 重点句型  When is the art show? 艺术节是哪天？2.It's on May 1st.它在5月1日。3.When is your birthday? 你的生日是哪天？4.My birthday is on April 4th.我的生日是4月4日。 重点译文 Part A  Let’s talk        There are some other special days in May.五月份有一些特殊的日子。        What are they?是什么呀？        The school art show and the reading festival.学校艺术节和读书节。        When is the art show?艺术节是哪一天？        It’s on May Day. 五月一日。        When is the reading festival?读书节什么时候？        It’s on May 5th.五月五日。        Wow! May is fun!哇，五月真有趣！Part B  Let’s talk        When is your birthday?你什么时候过生日？        My birthday is on April 4th.我是4月4日过生日。        That's my mother’s birthday,too!那天也是我妈妈的生日。        Cool！ What will you do for your mum?太棒了！你打算为你妈妈做点什么？        I’ll cook noodles for her.我给妈妈煮面条吃。        Chinese noodles are delicious!中国的面条很美味。        Please come then. We can have a birthday party for both of you!那天来我家吃八。我们我i你们俩举办生日派对。Unit 5  My clothes重点单词：[三会]
clothes (衣服，服装)　hat (帽子) skirt (短裙)     　                                             　　　pants (裤子) dress(连衣裙)    coat(外衣，大衣）
sock（短袜）                                   shorts（短裤）sweater (毛衣)                                  jacket（夹克衫）shirt（尤指男士）衬衫[二会]yours（你的，你们的）                         whose（谁的）mine （我的）                                 pack  收拾（行李) wait（等待）           重点句型 The yellow picture is mine.那幅黄颜色的画是我的。 Are these all ours?这些都是我们的画吗？ Whose is it ?这是谁的？ It's Zhang Peng’s.是张鹏的。 Is he drinking water?他在喝水吗？ No, he isn’t. He’s eating.不是，他在吃东西。 重点译文Part A let's talk         The yellow picture is mine.Are these all ours?那副黄色的图片是我的。这些都是我们的吗？        Yes,they are.是的，它们是。         Wow! That picture of Beijing is beautiful.Whose is it?哇！ 那副北京的图片真漂亮！这是谁的？        It’s Zhang Peng’s.是张鹏的。        Look! There is a picture of Shanghai,too.看，还有一张上海的图片。        It’s Wu Binbin’s.是吴斌斌的。        Oh, yes! It’s his.哦，是！ 是他的！Part B  Let’s talk        Where is Fido now?菲多现在在哪里？        He’s in the kitchen.他现在在厨房里。        Is he drinking water?他正在喝水吗？        No,he isn’t. He’s eating.不，他没有。他正在吃东西。        Can I play with him now?我现在能和他一起玩吗？        Yes, Can you take him to the park?可以。你能带他去公园吗？        Of course! Fido,come here!当然可以！菲多！ 快过来!        Woof,woof!汪，汪！ Unit 6  Shopping重点单词：[三会]
glove (分手指的)手套  umbrella (雨伞，伞)   pretty (美观的，精致的)　 cheap (花钱少的，便宜的)  scarf (围巾，披巾)　sunglasses( 太阳镜)　expensive (昂贵的，花钱多的)  nice (好的)  [来源:学科网][二会]try on( 试穿)    size( 尺码，号)　
of course当然                                  too太，过于just(正好，恰好)                                how much多少钱eighty八十                                     dollar元sale(大减价，特价销售)                          more（更多的）us(我们) 重点句型：1.What are they doing? 它们在干什么？2.They're eating lunch.它们在吃午饭!3.What’s the little monkey doing?那只小猴子在干什么？4.It's playing with its mother!它在和妈妈玩耍！5. Shh.Talk quietly.嘘，小声讲话。6.Keep your desk clean.保持桌面整洁。  Part A Let's talk         Look at the pandas.看那些熊猫！        What are they doing?它们在干什么？        Haha! They’re eating lunch! They’re so cute.哈哈，它们在吃午餐!它们真可爱。        Oh,yes! They like bamboo.啊，是呀！它们喜欢吃竹子。        What’s the little monkey doing?那只小猴子在干什么？        It’s playing with its mother.它和妈妈在玩耍。        Do you see any elephants?你看见那些大象了吗？        Yes! Look there! The elephant is drinking water.是的，看那儿！大象们在喝水。  Part B Let's talk        My name is Tom.What’s your name?我的名字叫汤姆。你叫什么名字？        Shh. Talk quietly. I’m John.I can show you the English books.嘘。请轻声讲话。我叫约翰。我可以带你去找英语书。        Thanks.谢谢。        Here they are.给你。        OK. Can I read the books here?好的。我能在这里读书吗？        Yes, Of course.是的，当然。        Anything else?还有别的（要求）吗？        Yes. Keep your desk clean.是的，保持桌面清洁。         OK,I will .Thanks.好的，我会的，谢谢。