2022-2023学年小升初英语译林版三起专题特训：任务型阅读

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小升初任务型阅读专题特训-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起） 一、任务型阅读Dog and Rabbit were good friends. They played happily together every day.One day, Dog said to Rabbit, “How about going on a trip tomorrow?” “Good idea!” “Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.”“OK.”Then Dog thought, "Will she go with me? Will she cheat(欺骗) me?” But Rabbit thought, “I must go to bed early tonight. I mustn’t be late tomorrow.”The next day, it was sunny. Rabbit went to the bus station early. She waited for an hour. But Dog still didn’t appear(出现). She was too cold. So she walked back sadly.On her way home, she met Dog’s mother. Dog’s mother said, "He’s still sleeping." Rabbit cried angrily.When Dog heard this, he felt sorry to Rabbit.You must mean what you say and trust (信任) your friends. A good friendship is built on the basis of mutual (相互的) trust.1．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(1) Dog and Rabbit only played at weekends. (     )(2) Dog reached the bus station early the next day. (     )(3) Rabbit waited for Dog till (到) 8: 00 in the evening. (     )2．根据短文内容，回答问题。(1) When and where would they meet?_____________________________________________(2) How was the weather the next day?_____________________________________________(3) Who did Rabbit meet on her way home?_____________________________________________(4) What was Dog doing when Rabbit was waiting at the bus station?_____________________________________________ Thanks to modern transportation (现代交通) like planes and trains, you can get things from different parts of China. You can travel far and fast. But what was life like in ancient times (古代)? About 2,500 years ago, Chinese people began to use the Grand Canal (大运河) to travel and carry things. During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期，公元前 770-476), the state of Wu (吴国) started building the canal. Later, leaders (统治者) in different dynasties (朝代), including the Sui and Yuan dynasties, finished the Grand Canal.The Grand Canal is about 3,200 kilometers long. It runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang in the south. It helped people in ancient China carry things more easily than (比) by using horses and cows or traveling by foot. Today, half of the canal is still working. Some people say that if the Great Wall is the backbone (脊梁) of China, then the Grand Canal is the bloodline (血脉).The Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum opened on June 16, 2021. People call the museum an “encyclopedia (百科全书)” of the canal.3．How can we travel far and fast?____________________________________________________________.4．How old is the Grand Canal? ___________________________________________________________.5．How long is the Grand Canal? ____________________________________________________________.6．Is the canal working now?____________________________________________________________.7．Is there a canal museum in Yangzhou? What’s the name?____________________________________________________________. One day, Father gave James and William each five cents. Father said they could spend the money themselves.“What will you buy with your money?” said James, as they walked to the shop.“I want to buy some candy,” answered William. “What about you?”“I think I will buy an orange for Mother. She is sick, and an orange will taste good.”“Father gave me the money to spend for myself. Mother has money, and if she wants an orange, she can buy it any day,” said William.“I know that,” said James, “but she is always doing something for us, and I want to let her see that I thank her.”Soon they came to the shop. William spent his money buying candy but James bought a nice orange.As soon as they got home, James gave the orange to his mother. “I bought it for you.” His mother was very excited. “Mother loves you very much, my dear boy,” Mother said with tears in eyes.James was happy to hear that. But William stood there with his head down, and he felt sorry.PeopleWhat to buy with the moneyThe reasonThe resultWilliamSome ____8____.Father let him buy what he wanted with the money.He felt ____9____.JamesAn ____10____ for Mother.Mother is always doing something for them. He wanted to ____11____ her.He was ____12____ to hear that.   If you have a magical pen (神笔), what are you going to do? Jane, 7 years old: I’m going to draw a robot to help my mother. My mother works hard everyday. And after work, she must do a lot of housework (家务活). If (如果) we had a robot, my mother would have a rest after work. Jack, 8 years old: I’m going to draw a robot for my grandma. My grandma lives alone (独自). Sometimes she feels lonely (孤单的). The robot can talk with her. And it could look after her. I think she would be happy to live with the robot. John, 13 years old: Many poor students in the world can’t go to school. And there aren’t enough (足够的) schools and teachers in some places. I’m going to draw many nice schools for poor children. They would have different interesting lessons in my school. What’s your name? What would you draw? _____13_____ would you draw it/them? Jane A robot Because the robot can help Jane’s mother do some _____14_____. Jack A robot Because the robot can _____15_____ with Jack’s grandma and look after her. It can make grandma _____16_____. John Many _____17_____ Because the poor students can _____18_____ at school.   阅读下面的海报，完成下列小题。19．根据海报,选择正确答案。(1) Where is the museum? (    )A．In Beijing.    B．In Wuxi.      C．In Shanghai.     D．In Suzhou.(2) Ben lives in Shanghai. He is going to the museum this week. How can he get there? (    )A．By train.      B．By plane.     C．By metro.       D．By bus or metro.20．根据海报，回答问题，要求答句完整。(1) Can you visit the museum on Friday? ______________________(2) What should we not do in the museum? ______________________(3) Nancy and her parents want to visit it. How much are the tickets? ______________________ There are many different kinds of sigs in our daily life. You should pay attention to them. Here are some signs. Do you know the meaning of them? Let’s have a try.The sign means you should leave from a safe exit when you are in _____21_____.This sign means _____22_____ food. This kind of food is _____23_____ and not polluted.This sign means you can’t go _____24_____ it. You can often see it in the street.There are many signs in our daily life. We should know what they mean. It’s very _____25_____ for us. Hello, everyone. My name is Liu Tao. I visited my grandparents with my friends last weekend. They live in a small town near Shanghai. They have a nice house. My grandparents were very glad to see us. In the morning, Wang Bing and Zhang Peng cleaned the house for my grandparents. After lunch, we worked in the garden. I watered the trees and flowers. Wang Bing picked apples. Zhang Peng planted some trees. We worked there for two hours. We were tried, but we were really happy.26．What did Liu Tao do last weekend?_________________________27．Where do Liu Tao’s grandparents live?_________________________28．Who cleaned the house in the morning?_________________________29．What did Wang Bing do in the afternoon?_________________________30．How were the children?_________________________  31．选出对应节日的日期和活动，将正确选项的序号填在表格内。A．on the fourth Thursday of November    B．on the twenty-fifth of DecemberC．on the twenty-second of April    D．on the thirty-first of OctoberE. say thanks to other people    F. sing a Christmas songH. bring own bags with you to the shopsFestivals/HolidayDateActivitiesSpring Festivalin January or Februarylight the fireworksThanksgiving Day _______  _______Earth Day ______________Halloween_______play “trick or treat”Christmas Day _______ _______ 32．将上题中合适的节日填写在下列横线上，每空一个节日。(1) ______________ is the most important festival in .(2) ______________ is the most important holiday in .(3) ______________ is a very important holiday in .  33．根据上下文，选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，有两项多余。sit   under   give   off   push   say   shout   on   show   standA young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets ____ the bus and stands in front of him. The young man ____ up. The woman ____ him back into his seat and ____,"Don’t stand up. I don’t want to ____ down."The bus stops then. The man stands up again. The woman pushes him down and says, "You don’t have to ____ me your seat. I like to stand. "The bus stops again. The man stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The man ____ "Don’t push me, please. I have to get ____ the bus!"34．根据上下文，回答各小题。(1) The young man is ______ in a bus and the woman is ______ in the bus. (      )A．sitting; standing        B．standing; sitting         C．standing; standing(2) The young man is ______ the old woman. (      )A．in front of                B．behind                     C．under(3) The young man stands up for ______ times, but the woman pushes him down. (      )A．one                 B．two                    C．three(4) The young man stands up again and again, because ______. (       )A．he wants to get off the bus.      B．he likes standing     C．he wants to give the seat to the woman.(5) At last, the young man is very ______. (      )A．happy                   B．angry                C．nice One day, Mr Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy, but he said nothing. Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr Smith took off his coat, picked the food up and said, “Eat, my coat!”The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down either. Now I am wearing these nice clothes and you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”35．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(1) One day, Mr Smith went to _____. (      )A．a birthday party        B．an English party        C．a dinner party(2) When Mr Smith first came into the room, people didn’t look at him. Why? (      )A．Because Mr Smith wore old clothes.      B．Because people didn’t ask Mr Smith to come to the party. C．Because Mr Smith didn’t say hello to the other people first. (3) What’s the meaning of the underlined word “surprised” in Chinese? (      )A．害怕的        B．惊讶的        C．不满的(4) Which statement (说法) is RIGHT? (      )A．A man in good clothes should eat good food.       B．A good coat should eat good food. C．We can’t judge (判断) a man by his clothes.36．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。_______________________________________ 
参考答案：1．     F     F     F    2．     They would meet at 7:00 tomorrow morning at the bus station.     It was sunny.     Dog’s mother.     He was sleeping. 【导语】本文讲述了狗和兔子的故事，他们约好去旅行，狗却失约了。1．(1)句意：狗和兔子只在周末一起玩。根据原文“They played happily together every day.”可知他们每天都在一起玩。句子描述错误，故答案为F。(2)句意：第二天狗早早的到了公交车站。根据原文“Rabbit went to the bus station early.”可知是兔子早早到了公交车站，句子描述错误，故答案为F。(3)句意：兔子等待狗等到晚上八点。根据原文“She waited for an hour.”可知兔子等了一个小时，而不是等到晚上八点，句子描述错误，故答案为F。2．(1)句意：他们要在什么时间，什么地方见面？根据原文“Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知他们约好明天在公交车站见面，故答案为They would meet at 7:00 tomorrow morning at the bus station.(2)句意：第二天的天气怎么样？根据原文“The next day, it was sunny.”可知第二天是晴天，故答案为It was sunny.(3)句意：兔子在回家路上遇见了谁？根据原文“On her way home, she met Dog’s mother.”可知兔子回家路上遇见了狗的妈妈，故答案为Dog’s mother.(4)句意：兔子在等狗的时候，狗在做什么？根据原文“He’s still sleeping.”可知兔子在等待的时候，狗在睡觉，故答案为He was sleeping.3．By plane and by train.    4．About 2500 years.    5．About 3200 kilometers.    6．Yes, it is.    7．Yes, there is. The Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum 【导语】本文介绍了大运河的历史，作用及现状。3．句意：我们怎样才能走得又远又快？根据“hanks to modern transportation like planes and trains, you can get things from different parts of China. You can travel far and fast. 多亏了飞机和火车等现代交通工具，你可以从中国不同的地方得到东西。你可以走得又远又快。”可知答语可以说：坐飞机和坐火车。故答案为By plane and by train.4．句意：大运河有多古老？根据“About 2,500 years ago, Chinese people began to use the Grand Canal to travel and carry things. 大约2500年前，中国人开始使用大运河旅行和携带物品。”答语可以说：大约2500年。故答案为About 2500 years.5．句意：大运河有多长？根据“The Grand Canal is about 3,200 kilometers long. 大运河长约3200公里。”答语可以说：大约3200公里。故答案为About 3200 kilometers.6．句意：运河现在在运作吗？根据“Today, half of the canal is still working. 今天，运河的一半仍在运作。”可知应做肯定回答，答语可以说：是的，它是。故答案为Yes, it is.7．句意：扬州有运河博物馆吗？什么名字？根据“The Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum opened on June 16, 2021. 扬州中国大运河博物馆于2021 6月16日开幕。”可知第一问应做肯定回答。答语可以说：是的，有。第二问可以说：扬州中国大运河博物馆。故答案为Yes, there is. The Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum8．candy    9．sorry    10．orange    11．thank    12．happy 【导语】本文讲述了爸爸给詹姆斯和威廉两兄弟5分钱自由支配，两人对买什么东西做了不同的选择以及产生的不同的结构。8．句意：一些______。该空应填威廉要用钱买的东西。根据“I want to buy some candy,” answered William. “我想买一些糖果，”威廉回答说。可知该空应填candy糖果。故答案为candy。 9．句意：他感到______。该空应填事情的结果。根据“But William stood there with his head down, and he felt sorry. 但威廉低着头站在那里，他感到很抱歉。”可知该空应填sorry抱歉的。故答案为sorry。10．句意：给妈妈的一个_____。该空应填詹姆斯想要用钱买的东西。根据“I think I will buy an orange for Mother. She is sick, and an orange will taste good. 我想我会给妈妈买一个橙子。她生病了，橙子吃起来会不错。”可知该空应填orange橙子。故答案为orange。11．句意：妈妈总是为他们做一些事。他想要______她。该空应填詹姆斯做事情的原因。根据“I know that,” said James, “but she is always doing something for us, and I want to let her see that I thank her.” “我知道，”詹姆斯说，“但她总是为我们做些什么，我想让她知道我很感谢她。”可知该空应填thank感谢。故答案为thank。 12．句意：他听到那个很______。该空应填事情都结果。根据“James was happy to hear that. 詹姆斯听到那个很开心。”可知该空应填happy开心的。故答案为happy。13．Why    14．housework    15．talk    16．happy    17．nice school    18．have different interesting lessons 【导语】本文讲述了假如有一支神笔，简，杰克和约翰想画的东西及原因。13．句意：你______要画它/它们？根据答语中的because可知该句询问为什么，用wh有提问，故答案为Why。14．句意：因为机器人能帮简的妈妈做一些______。根据“And after work, she must do a lot of housework (家务活). If (如果) we had a robot, my mother would have a rest after work.”可知机器人会做一些家务活。故答案为housework。15．句意：因为机器人可以和杰克的奶奶_____并照顾她。根据“The robot can talk with her. ”可知是交谈，故答案为talk。16．句意：它可以使奶奶______。根据“I think she would be happy to live with the robot.”可知是使她开心，故答案为happy。17．根据“I’m going to draw many nice schools for poor children. ”可知使为那些贫穷的孩子画很多漂亮的学校。故答案为nice schools。18．句意：因为贫穷的孩子可以在学校______。根据“I’m going to draw many nice schools for poor children. They would have different interesting lessons in my school.”可知它们将会上不同的有趣的课。故答案为have different interesting lessons。19．(1) C      (2) D    20．(1) Yes, I can. / Yes, we can.(2) We shouldn’t litter or smoke.(3) They are seventy-five (75) yuan. 【解析】19．(1)句意：博物馆在哪里？A在北京，B在无锡，C在上海，D在苏州。根据海报内容可知在上海，故选C。(2)句意：本住在上海。这个星期他要去博物馆。他怎么能到那里？A乘火车，B坐飞机，C坐地铁，D坐公交或地铁。根据海报内容可知他可以坐公交或地铁，故选D。20．(1)句意：你/你们星期五能参观博物馆吗？根据海报内容可知星期二到星期日开馆，故答案为Yes, I can. / Yes, we can.(2)句意：我们在博物馆里不该做什么？根据海报内容可知我们不能扔垃圾或抽烟，故答案为We shouldn’t litter or smoke.(3)句意：南希和她的父母想去参观。票多少钱？根据海报内容可知成人票30一张，儿童票15一张，三人75元，故答案为They are seventy-five (75) yuan.21．danger    22．green    23．healthy    24．inside    25．useful 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中的标志。21．句意：这个标志意味着当你遇到危险时应该在安全出口离开。根据句意和标志可知，处于危险中be in danger，故答案为danger。22．句意：这个标志是绿色食品。根据句意和标志可知，绿色食品green food，故答案为green。23．句意：这种食物对身体是健康的且没有污染。根据句意和常识可知，绿色食品是健康的，健康的healthy，故答案为healthy。24．句意：这个标志是禁止进入。你经常在街上看到它。根据标志可知是禁止进入，进入go inside，故答案为inside。25．句意：它对我们是______。根据全文意思可知，这些标志对我们是有用的，有用的useful，故答案为useful。26．He visited his grandparents.    27．They live in a small town near Shanghai.    28．Wang Bing and Zhang Peng.    29．He picked apples.    30．They were tired but really happy. 【导语】本文讲了上周末刘涛和朋友去看望祖父母的事情。26．句意：刘涛上周末做了什么？根据“My name is Liu Tao. I visited my grandparents with my friends last weekend.”，可知刘涛上周末去看望了祖父母，故答案为He visited his grandparents.27．句意：刘涛的祖父母住在哪里？根据“They live in a small town near Shanghai.”，可知刘涛的祖父母住在上海附近的一个小镇上，故答案为They live in a small town near Shanghai.28．句意：谁早上打扫了房子？根据“In the morning, Wang Bing and Zhang Peng cleaned the house for my grandparents.”，可知王兵和张鹏早上打扫了房子，故答案为Wang Bing and Zhang Peng.29．句意：王兵下午做了什么？根据“Wang Bing picked apples.”，可知王兵下午摘了苹果，故答案为He picked apples.30．句意：孩子们怎么样？根据“We were tried, but we were really happy.”，可知孩子们很累，但很高兴，故答案为They were tired but really happy.31．     A     E     C     H     D     B     F    32．     Spring Festival     Thanksgiving Day     Christmas Day 【导语】本文主要讲述了节日的时间和活动。31．①根据常识可知，感恩节是在十一月的第四个星期四，选项A“十一月的第四个星期四”，符合题意，故选A。②根据常识可知，感恩节是对其他人表示感谢，选项E“对其他人说谢谢。”符合题意，故选E。③根据常识可知，世界地球日是在4月22日，选项C“是在四月二十二日。”符合题意，故选C。④根据常识可知，世界地球日是保护环境，选项H“带自己的袋子去购物。”符合题意，故选H。⑤根据常识可知，万圣节是在十月三十一日，选项D“是在十月三十一。”符合题意，故选D。⑥根据常识可知，圣诞节是在十二月二十五日，选项B“是在十二月二十五日。”符合题意，故选B。⑦根据常识可知，圣诞节唱圣诞歌，选项F“唱圣诞歌。”符合题意，故选F。32．①句意：_________是中国最重要的节日。根据常识可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。故答案为Spring Festival。②句意：________是英国最重要的节日。根据常识可知，感恩节是英国最重要的节日，故答案为Thanksgiving Day。③句意：________是美国最重要的节日。根据常识可知，圣诞节是美国最重要的节日。故答案为Christmas Day。33．     on     stands     pushes     says     sit     give     shouts     off    34．     A     B     C     A     B 【导语】本文讲述了在公共汽车上一个老妇人和一个年轻人之间发生的故事。33．句意：一个老妇人上了公共汽车，并站在了他的前面。该句考查动词短语get on上车，故答案为on。句意：年轻人站立起来。该句考查动词短语stand up站立，主语The young man是单数第三人称，该句是一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为stands。句意：女人把他_____回座位并______，“别站起来。我不想_____下。”该句考查短语push...back推回，该句是一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为pushes。句意：女人把他推回座位并______，“别站起来。我不想_____下。”根据句意及提示词可知该空填say说，该句是一般现在时，主语The woman是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为says。句意：女人把他推回座位并说，“别站起来。我不想_____下。”该句考查短语sit down坐下，to后跟动词原形。故答案为sit。句意：这位女士把他推了下来，说:“你不用把你的座位______我。我喜欢站着。”根据句意及提示词可知该空填give给，have to后跟动词原形。故答案为give。句意：那个男人______“请不要推我。我得______公车！”根据句意及提示词可知该空填shout大喊，主语The man是单数第三人称，该句是一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为shouts。句意：那个男人大喊“请不要推我。我得______公车！”该句考查动词短语get off下车。故答案为off。34．(1) 句意：这个年轻人正______在公交车上，这个女人正_____在公交车上。stand站，sit坐，根据“A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.”可知年轻人坐着，女人站着。故选A。(2) 句意：那个年轻人在那个老妇人的_____。A在……前面，B在……后面，C在……下面，根据“An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.”可知在她的后面。故选B。(3) 句意：小伙子站起来______次，女人却推他坐下。A一，B二，C三，根据“The man stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. ”可知是三次。故选C。(4) 句意：这个年轻人一次又一次地站起来，因为_____。A他想下公车，B他喜欢站着，C他想把座位让给老妇人，根据“Don't push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”可知他要下公车。故选A。(5) 句意：最后，这个年轻人非常______。A高兴的，B生气的，C好的，根据“Don't push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”可知他很生气。故选B。35．     C     A     B     C    36．史密斯先生快速地回家，并穿上了他最好的衣服。 【导语】本文讲了以貌取人的寓言故事。35．(1)句意：一天，史密斯先生去了______。A一个生日聚会，B一个英语派对，C一个晚宴，根据“One day, Mr Smith went to a dinner party.”，可知一天，史密斯先生去了一个晚宴，故选C。(2)句意：史密斯先生第一次走进房间时，人们没有看他。为什么？A 因为史密斯先生穿着旧衣服。B因为人们没有邀请史密斯先生来参加聚会。C因为史密斯先生没有先和其他人打招呼。根据第一段可知史密斯先生第一次走进房间时，人们没有看他的原因是他穿着旧衣服，故选A。(3)句意：划线单词“surprised”的中文意思是什么？根据短语语境可知surprised的中文意思是惊讶的，故选B。(4)句意：哪个说法是正确的？A穿好衣服的人应该吃好食物。B一件好外套能吃到好食物。C我们不能以貌取人。根据全文可知选项C正确，故选C。36．Mr Smith史密斯先生，went home quickly快速地回家，put on his best clothes穿上了他最好的衣服，句子是陈述句，故答案为史密斯先生快速地回家，并穿上了他最好的衣服。