2022-2023学年小升初英语译林版三起专题特训：阅读选择

这是一份2022-2023学年小升初英语译林版三起专题特训：阅读选择，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读选择
During the day we wrk and play, and at night we sleep. Sleep is very imprtant. We spend abut ne third f ur life sleeping. Our bdies rest when we sleep, s we feel fresh and energetic(精力旺盛的) the next day. Our bdies grw mst when we are asleep. Children (frm eight t nine) need ten hurs f sleep every night. They can be better at their lessns if they have a gd night’s sleep.
We need plenty f air when we sleep. If nt we will feel tired when we wake up. It’s a gd idea t sleep with the windw pen s we can have plenty f fresh air. When we are sleeping, we mustn’t cver ur heads r we cannt breathe(呼吸) well.
1．Our bdies grw mst while we are ______. ( )
A．eatingB．playingC．wrkingD．sleeping
2．We may feel ______ if we dn’t have enugh sleep. ( )
A．tiredB．hungryC．thirstyD．fresh
3．What shuldn’t we d when we sleep? ( )
A．Cver ur bdies.B．Cver ur heads.C．Cver ur feet.D．Cver ur hands.
4．Hw many hurs f sleep shuld nine-year-ld children have? ( )
A．Eight hurs.B．Nine hurs.C．Ten hurs.D．Eleven hurs.
5．What des the lung(肺) need mst? ( )
A．Ht air.B．Cl air.C．Warm air.D．Fresh air.
6．This invitatin is abut _____. ( )A．a birthday partyB．a reading dayC．A Charity Sale
7．The Charity Sale is _____. ( )
A．n TuesdayB．n FridayC．n Sunday
8．The Charity Sale starts frm tw ’clck in the ______. ( )
A．mrningB．afternnC．evening
9．Wh can’t cme t this Charity Sale? ( )
A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Farmers.
10．What can yu buy at this Charity Sale? ( )
A． B． C．
The Brwns are the Smiths’ neighburs(邻居). Mr Brwn’s name is Jhn. But when his neighburs talk abut him, they call him “Mr Ging-t-d”. D yu knw why? Mr Brwn always says he is ging t d smething, but he never des it. Every Saturday Mr Brwn ges t the Smiths’ back dr and talks t Mr Smith. “I’m ging t clean my huse tday” he says, r “I’m ging t wash my car tmrrw,” r “These trees in frnt f my huse are t big. I’m ging t cut them dwn next week. ” But Mr Smith knws his neighbur isn’t ging t d these things. Mr Smith ften says t his nly child Dick, “Are yu ging t d anything? Then d it. Dn’t becme anther Mr Ging-t-d.”
11．Mr Brwn and Mr Smith are _______. ( )
A．brthersB．friendsC．neighburs
12．Wh is “Mr Ging-t-d”? ( )
A．Mrs Brwn.B．Mr Smith.C．Jhn.
13．Why d peple call Mr Brwn “Mr Ging-t-d”? ( )
A．Because he is always ging t d smething.
B．Because he always says he is ging t d smething, but never des it.
C．Because he is always busy.
14．Did Mr Brwn d a lt f husewrk? ( )
A．Yes, he did.B．N, he didn’t.
15．Which f the fllwing is WRONG? ( )
A．Mr Brwn always says he is ging t d smething, but he never des it.
B．It’s difficult fr Mr Brwn t d smething.
C．Mr Smith wants Dick t learn frm Jhn.
Tday’s stry is abut Zhu Hui, a student frm Shenzhen. He’s nw studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New Yrk. Tday is the Dragn Bat Festival. It’s 9 ’clck in the mrning and Zhu Hui’s family are at hme. His mum and aunt are making zngzi. His dad and uncle are watching the bat races n TV.
Is Zhu Hui als watching the races and eating zngzi? Well, it’s 9 ’clck at night in New Yrk, and it’s the night befre the festival. But there isn’t a Dragn Bat Festival in the US, s it’s like any ther night fr Zhu Hui and his hst family(寄宿家庭). The mther is reading a stry t her yung children. The father is watching a ftball game n TV. And what’s Zhu Hui ding? He’s talking n the phne t his cusin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses(想念) his family and wishes t have his mum’s delicius zngzi.
16．Zhu Hui is living in ______ nw. ( )
A．the USB．ChinaC．the UK
17．Zhu Hui’s mum is ______. ( )
A．eating zngziB．watching the bat racesC．making zngzi
18．It’s seven in the mrning n the tenth f June in China. When is it in New Yrk? ( )
A．It’s seven in the evening n the tenth f June.
B．It’s seven in the evening n the ninth f June.
C．It’s seven in the mrning n the ninth f June.
19．The father in Zhu Hui’s hst family is watching a ______. ( )
A．running raceB．bat raceC．ftball game
20．Zhu Hui is calling ______ in Shenzhen. ( )
A．his cusinB．his fatherC．his mther
It is a Saturday evening, Tm and Jim are n Nanjing Rad. They have tw tickets(票), but they d nt knw the way t the cinema. They g and ask a man and a wman. The wman has a city map in her hand, but they dn’t knw the way, either.
Nw, a by and a girl are cming. They knw the way. They tell Tm and Jim the cinema is abut twenty minutes’ walk frm here. It’s n Guangzhu Rad, near the Histry Museum, they thank them very much and g t the cinema happily.
21．D the man and the wman knw the way? ( )
A．Yes, they d.B．N, they dn’t.C．We dn’t knw.
22．What’s in the wman’s hand? ( )
A．A map.B．A ticket.C．A bag.
23．Hw far is the cinema frm here? ( )
A．Twenty kilmeters.B．Twenty minutes’ walk.C．Near the Histry museum.
24．The cinema is n _____ Rad. ( )
A．NanjingB．GuangzhuC．Tianjin
25．The stry is abut _____. ( )
A．asking the wayB．watching a filmC．lking at a map
Mr. Smith gave his wife mney every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, s that fr the next three days she had n mney t spend at all. One day Mr. Smith asked her, “But hw did yu spend all that mney?” She answered, “I dn’t knw.” S ne Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her mney tgether with an exercise bk and a pencil. He said t his wife, “Please write dwn hw yu spend the mney.” Next Tuesday, his wife had n mney again. Mr. Smith tk the exercise bk t see hw she had spent it. “I have dne what yu t ld me,” she said gladly. She had written(写着) “Friday, I gt 18 punds(英镑) frm Mr. Smith.” n the first page(页), and n the secnd page, she wrte, “Tuesday, I have spent it all.”
26．Mrs. Smith always spent all the mney ______. ( )
A．the next dayB．in fur daysC．n next Wednesday
27．Mr. Smith gave his wife an exercise bk and a pencil and asked her ______. ( )
A．t d hmewrkB．t have a lkC．t write dwn hw she spent the mney
28．Mrs. Smith was ______ t d what Mr. Smith asked her t. ( )
A．happyB．sadC．srry
29．Mr. Smith gave his wife mney ______ a week. ( )
A．nce(一次)B．twice(两次)C．three times
30．The stry tells us that Mrs. Smith was nt very ______. ( )
A．gladB．tallC．careful
The ant and the grasshpper (蚱蜢)
It was summer. It was very ht. The ant wrked hard. He carried (搬运) fd hme. He was tired. The grasshpper laughed at him, “Yu’re s flish. The weather is s ht. Why dn’t yu have a rest? I’m singing and playing all day.”
Winter came. It was windy and cld. The ant stayed at hme. His hme was warm. He had a lt f fd. The grasshpper was cld and hungry. He didn’t have any fd at hme.
Spring came. It was warm. The ant came ut. He didn’t see the grasshpper. He had died (死) in winter.
31．In summer, the ant ____. ( )
A．sang and playedB．wrked hardC．stayed at hme
32．The grasshpper thught the ant was ____. ( )
A．flishB．cleverC．happy
33．In winter, the ant ____. ( )
A．stayed at hmeB．carried fdC．was hungry
34．The grasshpper ____ in winter. ( )
A．had lts f fdB．sang and dancedC．didn’t have any fd
35．The grasshpper was ____. ( )
A．cleverB．happyC．flish
Mst English peple have fur meals (餐饭) a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternn tea and dinner. Peple usually have breakfast at any time frm seven t nine in the mrning. They'd like t have eggs, bread and milk. English peple drink tea r cffee fr breakfast. Lunch cmes at 1:00 pm. Afternn tea is frm fur t five in the afternn and the dinner is abut half past seven. First they have sup (汤), then they have meat r fish with vegetables. After that they eat sme ther things such as bananas, apples and ranges.
36．Many English peple have _____meals a day. ( )
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
37．Peple may have_____ fr their breakfast accrding t the passage. ( )
A．tea and eggsB．hamburgers and tea
C．cffee and saladD．eggs and fish
38．Peple have lunch at ______. ( )
A．anytimeB．nineC．fiveD．ne
39．Peple dn’t have _______ fr their dinner. ( )
A．bananas and applesB．sup and meat
C．meat and fishD．prridge
40．Hw many stries are there in this bk? ( )A．4B．8C．12
41．If yu’re reading page 18, which stry are yu reading? ( )
A．Having Fun at Mlly ParkB．What a Beautiful Day!C．The Sheep in the Garden
42．If yu want t knw abut ‘Christmas’, what stry can yu read? ( )
A．Having Fun at Mlly ParkB．Western FestivalsC．What a Beautiful Day
43．Which stry is abut animals? ( )
3
A．The Best WishesB．The King f SnwC．Little Rabbit Went Camping
44．The stries are rganized (排列) in the rder (顺序) f ______ ( )
A．A, B, C．..B．seasnsC．weather
45．Why d we read “Cntents”? ( )
A．T knw the writers f the stries.B．T find a stry yu want t read.
C．T learn sme new wrds.
Hell, my friends! Nice t meet yu. My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. I’m a black and white panda. I have big eyes, a small nse and a small muth. My arms and legs are shrt. What is it n my left hand? Ha ha, it is a heart pattern (心形) t welcme friends all ver the wrld t cme t China.
Wh is that? It is my gd friend, Shuey Rhn Rhn. It is the masct f Paralympic Winter Games. It lks like a red lantern (灯笼) . It has tw small eyes. Its arms and legs are shrt t. We are very cute.
46．What des the wrd “masct” mean? ( )
A．运动员B．吉祥物C．宠物
47．Shuey Rhn Rhn is the masct f _______. ( )
A．the Summer Olympic Games
B．the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
C．the 2022 BeijingParalympic Winter Games
48．What clur is Bing Dwen Dwen? ( )
A．Black.B．Red.C．Black and white.
49．Shuey Rhn Rhn lks like _______. ( )
A．a red lanternB．a pandaC．a cat
InvitatinWelcme t ur Charity Sale
Date: Friday, Feb. 10th Place: Playgrund
Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m.
Preparatin(准备): Secnd-hand bks, tys and hand-made fd are welcmed.
Tel: 0516-85777777
Sunshine Primary Schl
Cntents (目录)
Chapter 1: Spring Time Stries……2 Chapter3: Stries in Fall……20Fly Over the Hill……3 What a Beautiful Day! ……21
The Best wishes……7 Little Rabbit Went Camping……25
Chapter 2: Summer Time stries……12 Chapter4: Stries in Winter……28
Have Fun at Mlly park……13 Western Festivals……29
The sheep in the Garden……17 The King f Snw……32
考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲了睡眠对我们的好处以及睡觉时的注意事项。
1．句意：当我们______的时候，我们的身体长得最多。根据“Our bdies grw mst when we are asleep. ”可知我们的身体在睡觉时长得最多。A吃，B玩，C工作，D睡觉。故选D。
2．句意：如果我们睡眠不足，我们可能会感到______。根据“Our bdies rest when we sleep, s we feel fresh and energetic(精力旺盛的) the next day.我们的身体在睡觉时休息，所以第二天我们感到心旷神怡和精力旺盛。”可知如果睡眠不足，我们可能会感到疲惫。A劳累的，B饥饿的，C口渴的，D新鲜的。故选A。
3．句意：我们睡觉时不应该做什么？根据“When we are sleeping, we mustn’t cver ur heads r we cannt breathe(呼吸) well.当我们睡觉的时候，我们不能蒙住头，否则我们就不能很好地呼吸。”可知我们睡觉时不能蒙住头。A盖住我们的身体。B遮住我们的头。C盖住我们的脚。D盖住我们的手。故选B。
4．句意：九岁的孩子应该睡多少小时？根据“Children (frm eight t nine) need ten hurs f sleep every night.孩子们（从八岁到九岁）每晚需要睡十个小时。”可知九岁的孩子应该睡十个小时。A八小时。B九小时。C十小时。D十一小时。故选C。
5．句意：肺部最需要什么？根据“It’s a gd idea t sleep with the windw pen s we can have plenty f fresh air.开着窗户睡觉是个好主意，这样我们就可以呼吸到充足的新鲜空气。”可知肺部需要呼吸到充足的新鲜空气。A热空气。B凉爽的空气。C温暖的空气。D新鲜的空气。故选D。
6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一个邀请函，介绍了邀请函里的内容。
6．句意：这个邀请是关于_____的。A生日聚会，B读书日，C慈善义卖，根据“Invitatin Welcme t ur Charity Sale”可知是慈善义卖。故选C。
7．句意：这次慈善义卖是______。A在星期二，B在星期五，C在星期日，根据“Date: Friday, Feb. 10th”可知是星期五。故选B。
8．句意：慈善义卖从______两点开始。A早上，B下午，C晚上，根据“Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知是下午两点。故选B。
9．句意：谁不能来参加慈善义卖？A学生。B老师。C农民。根据“Sunshine Primary Schl”可知是阳光小学。故农民不能参加，故选C。
10．句意：在这次义卖会上你能买到什么？根据“Secnd-hand bks, tys and hand-made fd are welcmed.”可知能买到二手书、玩具和手工食品。故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生通过邻居布朗先生日常拖拉做事的性格表现，告诫孩子们一些道理的故事。
11．句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是_______。A兄弟，B朋友，C邻居们，根据文中句子“The Brwns are the Smiths’ neighburs(邻居). ”可知布朗先生一家是史密斯先生一家是邻居。故选C。
12．句意：谁是“能干先生”？A布朗夫人，B史密斯先生，C约翰，根据文中句子“Mr Brwn’s name is Jhn. But when his neighburs talk abut him, they call him ‘Mr Ging-t-d’. ”可知布朗先生的名字叫约翰。但是当他的邻居们谈起他时，他们都叫他‘能干先生’。故选C。
13．句意：为什么人们称布朗先生为“能干先生”？A因为他总是要做些什么。B因为他总是说他要做什么，但从来没有做过。C因为他总是很忙。根据文中句子“Mr Brwn always says he is ging t d smething, but he never des it.”可知布朗先生总是说他要做某事，但他从来没有做过。故选B。
14．句意：布朗先生做了很多家务吗？A是的，他做。B不，他不做。根据文中句子“But Mr Smith knws his neighbur isn’t ging t d these things.”可知史密斯先生知道他的邻居不会做这些事情。故选B。
15．句意：下列哪项是错误的？A布朗先生总是说他要做某事，但他从来没有做过。B布朗先生很难做点什么。C史密斯先生想让迪克向约翰学习。根据文中句子“Dn’t becme anther Mr Ging-t-d.”可知不要成为另一个能干先生。选项C是错误的。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲了来自深圳的学生朱辉的故事，包括朱辉现在哪里读书，他的家人在今天端午节做的事情，朱辉所在寄宿家庭大家在做的事情。
16．题干句意：朱辉现在住在______。A美国，B中国，C英国，根据“He’s nw studying in the United States.”可知是美国，故选A。
17．题干句意：朱辉的妈妈在______。A吃粽子，B看划船比赛，C包粽子，根据“His mum and aunt are making zngzi.”可知在包粽子，故选C。
18．题干句意：在中国是六月十日早上七点。纽约什么时候？A现在是六月十日晚上七点。B现在是六月九日晚上七点。C现在是六月九日早上七点。根据“Well, it’s 9 ’clck at night in New Yrk, and it’s the night befre the festival. ”可知是前一天的晚上，故选B。
19．题干句意：朱辉寄宿家庭的父亲正在观看______。A跑步比赛，B帆船比赛，C足球比赛，根据“The father is watching a ftball game n TV.”可知是足球比赛，故选C。
20．题干句意：朱辉正在给深圳的______打电话。A他的堂兄弟，B他的父亲，C他的母亲，根据“He’s talking n the phne t his cusin in Shenzhen.”可知是他的堂兄弟，故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和吉姆要去看电影，但不认识路，一个男孩和女孩给他们指路的故事。
21．句意：这位男士和这位女士认识路吗？根据“They have tw tickets(票), but they d nt knw the way t the cinema. ”可知他们不认识。故做否定回答，故选B。
22．句意：这个女人手里有什么？A一张地图。B一张票。C一个包。根据“The wman has a city map in her hand, but they dn’t knw the way, either.”可知是地图。故选A。
23．句意：电影院离这里有多远？A二十公里。B步行20分钟。C在历史博物馆附近。根据“They tell Tm and Jim the cinema is abut twenty minutes’ walk frm here.”可知是步行20分钟。故选B。
24．句意：电影院在_____路。A南京，B广州，C天津，根据“It’s n Guangzhu Rad, near the Histry Museum, they thank them very much and g t the cinema happily.”可知是广州路。故选B。
25．句意：这个故事讲的是_____。A问路，B看电影，C看地图，根据短文内容可知是问路。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了史密斯给史密斯夫人钱后，史密斯夫人很快花光，史密斯先生追其原因的故事。
26．句意：史密斯夫人总是_____把所有的钱花掉。A第二天，B四天后，C在下周三，根据“His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, s that fr the next three days she had n mney t spend at all.”可知是在四天后。故选B。
27．句意：史密斯先生给了他妻子一本练习本和一支铅笔，并让她_____。A写作业，B看一看，C写下怎样花的钱，根据“S ne Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her mney tgether with an exercise bk and a pencil. He said t his wife, “Please write dwn hw yu spend the mney.””可知是让她写下是怎样花的钱。故选C。
28．句意：史密斯太太很_____做史密斯先生要求她做的事。A开心的，B难过的，C抱歉的，根据““I have dne what yu tld me,” she said gladly.”可知是很高兴。故选A。
29．句意：史密斯先生一周给他妻子____钱。A一次，B两次，C三次，根据“She had written(写着) “Friday, I gt 18 punds(英镑) frm Mr. Smith.” n the first page(页), and n the secnd page, she wrte, “Tuesday, I have spent it all.””可知是一次。故选A。
30．句意：这个故事告诉我们，史密斯夫人不是很______。A高兴的，B高的，C仔细的，根据短文内容可知C选项符合。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只蚂蚁及一只蚱蜢的故事。
31．句意：在夏天，蚂蚁_________。A唱歌和玩，B努力工作，C待在家。根据文中句子“The ant wrked hard.”可知夏天蚂蚁努力工作，故选B。
32．句意：蚱蜢认为蚂蚁是_________。A愚蠢的，B聪明的，C高兴的。根据文中句子“Yu’re s flish.”可知蚱蜢认为蚂蚁是愚蠢的，故选A。
33．句意：在冬天，蚂蚁__________。A待在家，B搬运食物，C很饥饿。根据文中句子“The ant stayed at hme.”可知冬天蚂蚁待在家，故选A。
34．句意：蚱蜢________在冬天。A有许多食物，B唱歌跳舞，C没有食物。根据文中句子“The grasshpper was cld and hungry. He didn’t have any fd at hme.”可知蚱蜢冬天没有食物，故选C。
35．句意：蚱蜢是________。A聪明的，B高兴的，C愚蠢的。根据文中内容可知蚱蜢夏天休息，冬天没有食物，可知蚱蜢是愚蠢的，故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D
【导语】本文介绍的是英国人的一日四餐情况。
36．句意：许多英国人一天吃_____顿饭。A二，B三，C四，D五，根据文章“Mst English peple have fur meals (餐饭) a day .”得知绝大部分英国人一天吃四顿饭。故选C。
37．句意：根据文章人们早饭吃________。A茶和鸡蛋，B汉堡和茶，C咖啡和沙拉，D鸡蛋和鱼肉，根据文章“They'd like t have eggs, bread and milk. English peple drink tea r cffee fr breakfast. ”得知人们吃鸡蛋，面包和牛奶。英国人早饭喝茶或咖啡。故选A。
38．句意：人们在_______吃午饭。A任何时候，B九点，C五点，D一点，根据文章“Lunch cmes at 1:00 pm. ”得知午饭是下午一点钟。故选D。
39．句意：人们晚饭不吃________。A香蕉和苹果，B汤和肉，C肉和鱼，D稀饭，根据文章“First they have sup (汤),then they have meat r fish with vegetables. After that they eat sme ther things such as bananas, apples and ranges.”得知他们晚饭喝汤，接下来吃有蔬菜的肉或鱼肉。在之后他们吃一些像香蕉，苹果和橘子之类的水果。故选D。
40．C 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要是关于一本以季节为顺序排列的故事书的目录介绍。
40．句意：这本书中有几个故事？根据目录内容可知每个章节有三个故事，一共四个章节，所以一共12个故事，故选C。
41．句意：如果你在读第18页，你在读哪个故事？根据目录内容可知17到19页是The sheep in the Garden，故选C。
42．句意：如果你想了解‘圣诞节’，你可以读什么故事？A在莫利公园玩得开心。B西方节日。C多么美好的一天啊。圣诞节是西方节日，故选B。
43．句意：哪一个故事是关于动物？A最美好的祝愿。B雪之王。C小兔子去露营。关于动词的故事是C选项，故选C。
44．句意：这些故事是按照________顺序排列的。A选项A、B、C；B季节，C天气。根据目录中的“Spring Time Stries、Summer Time stries、Stries in Fall、Stries in Winter”可知故事是按照季节顺序排列的，故选B。
45．句意：我们为什么要读“目录”？A去了解故事的作者。B找一个你想读的故事。C学习一些新单词。从目录中我们可以知道所有的故事，所以我们可以找自己想读的故事，故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文介绍了冰墩墩和雪容融。
46．句意：单词“masct”的意思是什么？根据常识及短文可知masct的意思是吉祥物，故选B。
47．句意：雪容融是_________的吉祥物。A夏季奥林匹克运动会，B2022年北京冬奥会，C2022年北京残奥会，根据“It is my gd friend, Shuey Rhn Rhn. It is the masct f Paralympic Winter Games.”，可知雪容融是冬残奥会的吉祥物，故选C。
48．句意：冰墩墩是什么颜色的？A黑色的。B红色的。C黑白相间的。根据“I’m a black and white panda.”，可知冰墩墩是黑白相间的，故选C。
49．句意：雪容融看起来像_______。A一个红色的灯笼，B一只熊猫，C一只猫，根据“It lks like a red lantern (灯笼).”，可知雪容融看起来像一个红色的灯笼，故选A。