2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破： 副词（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年小升初英语六年级下册人教pep版语法专项分类突破： 副词（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，用单词正确形式填空，选词/短语填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初语法专项突破-- 副词 人教PEP版（含答案解析） 一、单选题1．         fruit do the monkeys eat? (   )A．How many B．How much C．Much2．—______ is the book shop?(    )—It's near the school.A．When B．What C．Where3．—       is your house?  (    )—It's next to the park.A．What B．Where C．How D．When4．Jack runs as         as me. (   )A．fast B．faster C．fastest5．—           are you? (    )—I'm in the school.A．Where B．How C．Who6．—________ will you stay there? (    )—For two years.A．How long B．How many C．What time7．John likes swimming ________ much.A．too B．/ C．very8．And it's very beautiful _______.  (   )A．too B．to C．also9．—_________ do you go to a library? (    )—Every day.A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How many10．It was ______ cold outside. (    )A．to B．two C．too11．--       did you know about the US? (   )--I read about it on the Internet.A．How B．What C．When D．Why12．—________ did you go to Shanghai? (    )—I ________ there by plane.A．Where; went B．How; went C．How; go13．—________ are you? (  )  —I'm fifteen.A．How B．How old C．How many14．I'm afraid ________.(   )A．not B．no C．don't15．—________will you stay in Shanghai?  (   )—I'll stay there for two weeks.A．Where B．When C．How long16．____ signs can you see in the park? (   )A．How many B．How much C．How about17．— _______ do you go to the park? (  )— Twice a week.A．How long B．How oftenC．How much D．When18．Miss Stella doesn't like the study, because the study is _______ small. (    )A．too B．two C．to19．—________ did you go to Turpan? (    )—We went there by plane.A．When B．Where C．How20．—Could you please speak a little ______? I can’t follow you. (     )—Sorry, I will.A．slow B．loudly C．slowly21．________ many horses can you see? （     ）A．What B．Who C．How22．—______ can I go to Australia? (　　)—You can go there by plane.A．What B．Where C．How23．—How       trees?   (    )—There are four.A．much B．many24．He doesn't play the piano ______ my classmate Peter. (    )A．well as B．as good as C．as well as D．as well25．We go cycling ________. (    )A．yesterday B．tomorrow C．every day 二、用单词正确形式填空26．Tom is very ________ and he is shouting ________ (excite).27．The beautiful girl is singing _________. (happy)28．My father was very _____. He shouted at me _____. (angry)29．Can the little girl cross the road _______ (safe)?30．Mr. Wang was reading a newspaper ____ (care) at this time yesterday.31．The old man walked _____ (slow) in the park.32．Look! Billy and Willy ________ (play) table tennis ________ (happy).33．The storybook is on the shelf. You can find it _________ (easy).34．Look! The children are singing _________ (happy).35．"Let me help you!" The mouse said __________ (quiet).36．Don’t speak ___ (loud) in class, please.37．The students are listening to the teacher _____ (quiet) in class.38．Bobby is talking________(excite) with Sam.39．Look! The woman in white is _____ (run) _____ (slow).40．Oh! The man is singing ________. (bad)41．根据汉语意思或用所给单词的适当形式填空1. On Nanjing Road, you can see many hotels and________(restaurant).2. The teacher said to the children________ (kind), “Let's go out to play games.”3. Jonny likes cooking ________ ________.He ________ ________ ________ in the evening. （中国菜）4. ________ you ________(see) the sign yesterday?5. The old man ________(be) ill and went to see a doctor.6. Let's ________ (eat) some hamburgers. We ________ (be) hungry.7. The apple is ________ (small) than the watermelon.42．—How often do you take a shower? —________ (one) a week.43．Please be _________. Sit _________, boys and girls. (quiet)根据括号中所给提示，写出正确的单词。44．There are some cats ________ (lie) on the grass.45．She swims very fast and she’s a good ________ (swim).46．Would you please ________ (help) me?47．It’s often _______ (sun) in spring here.48．Listen ______ (much), and you’ll do ______ (well) in English listening. 49．The boy wants to be a _______ (science)，so he studies _______ (hard).50．He plays the violin very ________ (good).51．Peter studies ______ (good) than Jack.52．Which season do you like _____ (good), summer or winter?53．The baby can't find his mum, he is crying ______ (sad).54．Shh! Be _____! We should read books _____ here. (quiet) 三、选词/短语填空What  What colour  How much  Who  When  Where  Why 55．__________ are you doing?56．__________ are you going to go?57．—__________ is the bag?—Twenty yuan.58．—__________ will you come back?—A quarter to ten.59．—__________ is that woman?—Miss Tang.60．—__________ is the sofa?—It’s black and white.61．__________ are you wearing a dress? 62．选择合适的疑问词填空。What  What colour  How much Who When Where Why（1）__________ are you doing?（2） __________ are you going to go?（3）— __________ is the bag? — Twenty yuan.（4）— __________ will you come back? — A quarter to ten.（5）— __________ is that woman? — Miss Tang.（6）— __________ is the sofa? — It’s black and white.（7）__________ are you wearing a dress?选择下列所给疑问词，完成对话。what, when, who, where, how 63．—________ did you go on your holiday?    —I went to Xinjiang.64．—________is the matter, Mike?      —I have a fever.65．—________tall are you?        —I am 165cm tall.66．—________did you go hiking?   —Yesterday.67．—________is heavier than you?   —Zhang Peng. 68．选词填空，补全句子  exercise  rest    always  keep  wash 1.I am tired(累的). I want to have a________.    2.We should________our hands before eating.    3.We should do________every day.    4.You should________your body clean.    5.My sister________goes shopping with her friends.what, when, who, where, how 69．—________ did you go on your holiday? —I went to Xinjiang.70．—_________ is the matter, Mike? —I have a fever.71．—_________ tall are you? —I am 165 cm tall.72．—_________ did you go hiking? —Yesterday.73．—_________ is heavier than you?  —Zhang Peng. 74．从方框中选出合适的单词补全下列句子，每词限用一次。are    fourth    when 1. ________does Amy usually eat breakfast?2. There________some kites in the sky.3. The________day of the week is Wednesday.what, when, who, where, how 75．—________ did you go in your holiday?—I went to Xinjiang.76．—________ is the matter, Mike?—I have a fever.77．—________ much is it?—It's 55 dollars.78．—________ did you go hiking?—Yesterday.79．—________ is heavier than you?—Zhang Peng. 80．选词完成句子women         Running         to          five times        Where         any1.________is exercise.2.These _______ are talking under the big tree.3.We go to school _______a week.4.Do you need _______ help?5.It’s time for me _______ go.6.______ do you live?[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]How   Who’s   What's   Where   How many 81．—______ the woman over there.  —She's my mother.82．—______ are you?  —I’m fine, thanks83．—______ your name?  —My name is Amy.84．—______ is my ruler?  —It’s on the desk.85．—______ pencils are there in your pencil box?—There are three pencils in my pencil box. 86．The girls sang ________ (beautiful / beautifully).A．What   B．When   C．How much   D．How heavy   E. Whose   F. Which 87．—_________ season do you like best? —I like spring best.88．—_________ do you have breakfast? —At 7:00 in the morning.89．—_________ is this dress? —It's 90 yuan.90．—_________ schoolbag is this? —Maybe it's Mike's.91．—_________ would you like? —I'd like some hamburgers.92．—_________ are you? —I'm 50 kg. 选择正确的疑问词填空。A．What             B．Which         C．How often             D．Who             E. Whose 93．—_________ is your friend? —Bill.94．—_________do you have to do? —I have to wash my clothes.95．—_________do you go to the park? —Once a month.96．—_________do you like, the big one or the small one? —The big one.97．—_________bags are these? —They’re ours. 选词填空，补全句子或对话。swimming    how    yours    when    where 98．My mouth is smaller than _____________.99．—_____________ were you last week?—I was at home.100．The ducks are _____________ in the water.101．—_____________ can we go to the park?—By bike.102．—_____________ is Children's Day?—It’s on the 1st of June. 选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。come  excited   health   become  write  look out for  look for   too much   much too   bring103．From then on, the weather _________snowy.104．Yang Ling wants to be a ____________.105．Dancing makes people __________ and beautiful.106．Wood ________from trees.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]107．Spring Festival is coming soon. The children are getting _________.108．We must _____________the cars on the roads.109．The woman is __________ fat. She can’t move.110．I can’t find my key. Can you help me _____________ the key?111．Don’t drink ____________ cola. It’s bad for your teeth.112．My mum _________ me a new skirt from Shanghai yesterday. 选词填空。113．— ________is your father?—He is in his office. (Where/ What)114．It’s very ________ (cold,/ cool) in winter in Jilin. It often snows.考答案：1．B【解析】略2．C【详解】略3．B【详解】略4．A【解析】略5．A【详解】句意：— 你在......？—我在学校。A选项是：哪里（问位置），B选项是：如何（问状况），C选项是：谁（问人物）。根据答语，问句问位置，故答案为A.【点睛】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握疑问词Where的用法。6．A【详解】句意：—你会留在那里_____？—两年。A多长时间，B多少，C什么时间，答句是时间长度，用how long提问，故选A。7．C【详解】句意：约翰非常喜欢游泳。like …very much指“非常喜欢……。故选C。8．A【详解】too常放在句尾，表示“也”。9．A【详解】句意：—你多久去一次图书馆？—每天。A多久一次，B多少/多少钱，C多长，D多少，根据答语可知问句询问多久一次，故选A。10．C【详解】句意：外面太冷了。A介词到，B数词二，C副词太。cold为形容词，只有副词too可以修饰形容词，表示太冷，故选C。11．A【详解】略12．B【详解】句意：—________你去上海？—我坐飞机去那。根据答句可知问句提问交通方式，用疑问词how提问，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，第二空填went，故选B。【点睛】13．B【详解】句意：——你是……？——我十五岁。根据答语知上句问年龄，用how old，故答案为B。14．A【详解】略15．C【详解】略16．A【详解】句意：——在公园里你能看见多少个布告牌？A多少（后跟名词复数）；B多少（后跟不可数名词）；C怎么样，signs是名词复数，用how many，故选A。【点睛】考查疑问词辨析，注意how many，how much和how about的用法。17．B【详解】由twice a week 锁定问句需要使用频率疑问代词how often提问，A多长时间，B多久问频率，C多少，D什么时候。翻译：—你多久去一次公园?— 一周去两次.18．A【详解】句意：Stella小姐不喜欢这个书房，因为这个书房太小了。选项A，too，副词，太；选项B，two，数词，二；选项C，to，动词不定式的标志。本题需用副词修饰单词small。故选A。19．C【详解】句意：—你____去吐鲁番？—我们乘飞机去那里。A何时，B哪里，C怎么，答句是方式，用how提问，故选C。20．C【解析】略21．C【详解】略22．C【详解】略23．B【详解】略24．C【详解】句意：他钢琴弹得不如我同学彼得好。句中play为动词，修饰动词应用副词well，跟……一样好as well as，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】25．C【详解】句意：我们______去骑行。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B明天，一般将来时的标志词；C每天，一般现在时的标志词；该句是一般现在时。故选C。26．     excited     excitedly[来源:学科网]【详解】句意：汤姆非常兴奋，他兴奋地大喊。第一个空填形容词，做is的表语，人做主语，用excited；第二个空填副词修饰动词，excite的副词是excitedly。故答案为excited，excitedly。27．happily【详解】副词修饰形容词，所以填happily。(每小题1分)28．     angry     angrily【详解】句意：我的爸爸非常生气。他生气地冲我大喊。第一空考查形容词生气的，用angry；第二空修饰动词shouted，用副词angrily，故答案为angry；angrily。【点睛】29．safely【详解】句意：那个小女孩能安全第穿过马路吗？safe安全的，该句中修饰实义动词cross，故用副词形式safely，故答案为safely。30．carefully【详解】句意：昨天这个时候王老师正在______看报纸。read a newspaper看报纸，动词短语，要用副词修饰，care小心，名词，其副词形式为carefully仔细地；认真地，故答案为carefully。【点睛】31．slowly【详解】句意：这个老人在公园里走得很慢。本题考查副词的用法。walk动词，要用副词修饰。slow慢的，形容词，副词是slowly缓慢地，故答案为slowly。32．     are playing     happily【详解】句意：看！比利和威利正在开心地打乒乓球。look是现在进行时be doing的标志词；Billy and Willy是复数，用are；play的现在分词是playing；修饰动词用副词，happy的副词是happily，故答案为are playing；happily。33．easily【详解】句意：故事书在书架上。你可以很容易地找到。easy为形容词，修饰动词find应用副词形式，easy的副词形式是easily。故答案为easily。【点睛】34．happily【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在快乐地唱歌。横线处填副词修饰动词，happy对应的副词是happily快乐地，故答案为happily。35．quietly【详解】句意：让我帮助你，老鼠小声地说。修饰动词应该用副词，小声地quietly。故答案为quietly。36．loudly【详解】句意：请不要再班级里大声说话，speak是动词，用副词修饰，loud的副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。37．quietly【详解】句意为学生正安静的听老师讲课。听listen是动词，需要一个副词修饰。形容词quiet对应的副词为quietly。故答案为quietly。38．excitedly【详解】本题考查的是excited的副词形式excitedly，修饰动词talk。也一并考查了excited与exciting的区分，前者修饰人作为主语，译为“激动的”，后者修饰事物情作为主语，译为“令人激动的”。(每小题1分)39．     running     slowly【详解】句意：看，穿白色衣服的那个妇女正在慢慢地跑步。根据look可知后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，be doing结构，run的现在分词为running，slow慢的，该空修饰实义动词run，故用副词形式slowly，故答案为running；slowly。40．badly【详解】句意：哦！那个男的唱得很难听。修饰动词用副词，bad的副词是badly，故答案为badly。41．     1. restaurants     2. kindly     3. Chinese     food     cooks     Chinese     food     4. Did     see     5. was     6. eat     are     7. smaller【详解】略42．Once【详解】句意：—你多久洗一次澡？—一周一次。首字母需要大写，一次Once。故答案为Once。43．     quiet     quietly【详解】句意：请安静。安静地坐下，孩子们。系动词be后作表语，第一个空要用形容词形式quiet。修饰动词sit，要用副词形式quietly，故第二个空填quietly。故答案为quiet；quietly。44．lying    45．swimmer    46．help    47．sunny    48．     more     better 【解析】44．句意：有几只猫躺在草地上。根据句意可知“躺在草地上”表示的是一种状态，doing 可以表示正在发生或某种状态，lie的现在分词是lying,故答案为lying。45．句意：她游得很快，是个游泳好手。good修饰名词，swim的名词是swimmer，由a可知此处用单数，故答案为swimmer。46．句意：你能帮我一下吗？Would you please后接动词原形，用于请求别人帮助，表示“你愿意 …… 吗?”，故答案为help。47．句意：这里的春天经常阳光明媚。系动词后接形容词，sun的形容词是sunny，故答案为sunny。48．句意：多听，你会在英语听力方面做得更好。根据句意可知，这两个空都用比较级，much的比较级是more，well的比较级是better，故答案为more, better。49．     Scientist     hard【详解】考查学生名词的转换，从science转换到scientist。考查学生副词，hard的副词还是hard。(每小题1分)50．well【详解】句意：他小提琴拉得很……。good好的，形容词。修饰动词plays，用副词，good副词形式是well好地。故答案为well。51．better【详解】句意：彼得学习比杰克好。than一般用于比较级后面，该空中要填副词修饰动词studies，good的副词是well，well的比较级是better，故答案为better。【点睛】52．better【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？本题考查副词比较级。根据summer or winter可以判断是两者比较，所以要用比较级。good好，副词，比较级是better。故答案为better。53．sadly 【详解】句意：这个婴儿找不到他的妈妈，他正哭得很伤心。伤心的sad是用来修饰哭这个动词的，故要用副词sadly。故答案为sadly。54．     quiet     quietly【详解】句意：嘘！安静！我们应该在这安静的读书。句中be后应形容词表示一种状态，因此第一空应填quiet，句中read为动词应用副词修饰，因此第二空应填quietly，故答案为quiet；quietly。【点睛】55． What     56．Where    57．How much    58．When    59．Who    60．What colour    61．Why 【解析】55．句意：你在做______？根据句意，可知询问做什么，用what提问，故答案为What。56．句意：你要去______？根据句意，可知询问要去哪里，用where提问，故答案为Where。57．句意：—这个包______？—二十元。根据答语可知问句询问这个包多少钱。对价格提问用how much，故答案为How much。58．句意：—你将在____回来？—9点55。根据答语可知问句询问你什么时候回来。对时间提问用when，故答案为When。59．句意：—那个女人是____？—唐小姐。根据答语可知问句询问那个女人是谁。对人提问用who，故答案为Who。60．句意：—沙发____？—它是黑白的。根据答语可知问句询问沙发是什么颜色。对颜色提问用what colour，故答案为What colour。61．句意：你_____穿裙子？根据句意，可知询问为什么，用why提问，故答案为Why。62．     （1）What     （2）Where     （3）How much     （4）When     （5）Who     （6）What colour     （7）Why【详解】（1）推测句意应该是“你正在干什么？”“什么”是疑问代词what，那么选what。（2）句中有一个go，推测句意应该是“你将要去哪儿？”提问“去哪儿”用疑问副词where，那么选where。（3）答语是“二十元”，说的是价钱，那么推测句应该是“这个包多少钱？”提问价钱的固定词组是how much。（4）详细分析即可得。（5）答语是“王小姐”，说的是人，那么推测问句应该是“那个女人是谁？”提问“谁”用who，那么选who。（6）答语是“它是黑白的”，说的是颜色，那么推测句应该是“沙发是什么颜色的？”提问“什么颜色”用what colour，那么选what colour。（7）观察句子的结构you是主语，wearing是谓语，dress是宾语。句子不缺少必要的成分。因此前面的疑问词不能用疑问代词，只能选择一个疑问副词。where和when都和句子不搭配。只能选择why。句意为：你为什么穿着一条裙子。63． Where     64．What     65．How     66．When     67．Who 【分析】-63．句意：—你假期去了哪里？—我去了新疆。可知询问要去哪里，用where提问，首字母大写，故答案为Where。64．句意：—怎么了，迈克？—我发烧了。What's the matter?怎么了？首字母大写，故答案为What。65．句意：—你有多高？—我身高165厘米。根据答语可知问句询问身高。对身高提问用how tall ，首字母大写，故答案为How。66．句意：—你什么时候去徒步旅行的？—昨天。根据答语可知问句询问你什么时候徒步旅行。对时间提问用when，故答案为When。67．句意：—谁比你重？—张鹏。根据答语可知问句询问主语。对人提问用who，首字母大写，故答案为Who。68．     1.rest     2.wash     3.exercise     4.keep     5.always【详解】略69．Where    70．What    71．How    72．When    73．Who 【解析】69．答语意思是“我去了新疆。”那么问句应该是问“你假期去哪里了？”填疑问词where，即答案是Where。70．答语意思是“我感冒了。”那么问句应该是问“麦克，你怎么了？”，填疑问词what，即答案是What。71．答语意思是“我一米六五高。”那么问句应该是问“你有多高？”，填疑问词How，即答案是How。72．答语意思是“昨天。”那么问句应该是问“你什么时候去徒步旅行了？”，填疑问词When，即答案是When。73．答语意思是“张鹏。”那么问句应该是问“谁比你重？”，填疑问词Who，即答案是Who。74．     When     are     fourth[来源:学科网]【详解】1. when是特殊疑问词，什么时候，放在句首，构成特殊疑问句，故答案为when。2. there和be动词构成there be 句型，表达有，故答案为are。3. the+序数词，表示第几，故答案为fourth。75．Where    76．What    77．How    78．When    79．Who 【分析】75．句意：—假期你去了哪？—我去了新疆。根据答语可知问句问去哪，用where提问，故答案为Where。76．句意：—怎么了，迈克？—我发烧了。根据答语可知问怎么了，用what提问，故答案为What。77．句意：—多少钱？—55美元。根据答语可知问价钱，用how much提问，故答案为How。78．句意：—你什么时候去远足的？—昨天。根据答语可知问句问时间，用when提问，故答案为When。79．句意：—谁比你重？—张鹏。根据答语可知问句问是谁，用who提问，故答案为Who。【点睛】80．     1.Running     2.women     3.five times     4.any     5.to     6.Where【详解】略81．Who’s    82．How    83．What’s    84．Where    85．How many 【分析】81．句意：—那边那个女人______？—她是我的妈妈。根据答语可知问是谁，Who's是谁，故答案为Who's。82．句意：—你好吗？—我很好，谢谢。根据答语可知问句问你好吗，用how提问，故答案为How。83．句意：—你的名字是______？—我的名字是艾米。根据答语可知问句问名字，用what提问，故答案为What's。84．句意：—我的尺子_____？—它在桌子上。根据答语可知问句问在哪，用where提问，故答案为Where。85．句意：—你的铅笔盒里有______支铅笔？—我的铅笔盒里有三支铅笔。根据答语可知问句问数量，用how many提问，故答案为How many。【点睛】86．beautifully【详解】略87．F    88．B    89．C    90．E    91．A    92．D 【分析】87．答语意为我最喜欢春天。询问哪一个，应用疑问词Which来引导，故选F。88．答语意为早上7点。询问什么时候，应用疑问词When来引导，故选B。89．答语意为90元。询问价格，应用疑问词How much来引导，故选C。90．答语意为或许是麦克的。询问谁的，应用疑问词Whose来引导，故选E。91．答语意为我想吃汉堡包。询问什么，应用疑问词What来引导，故选A。92．答语意为我50公斤。询问重量，应用疑问词How heavy来引导，故选D。93．D    94．A    95．C    96．B    97．E 【分析】93．句意：谁是你的朋友？比尔。问谁，用who，故选D。 94．句意：你必须做什么？我必须洗衣服。问什么用what，故选A。 95．句意：你多久去一次公园。每月一次。问频率，用how often，故选C。 96．句意：你喜欢哪个？大的还是小的？大的。问哪个，用which，故选B。 97．句意：这些是谁的包？它们是我们的。问谁的，用whose，故选E。 【点睛】98．yours    99．Where    100．swimming    101．How    102．When 【详解】swimming 游泳，how怎样，yours你的，when何时，where哪里1.句意：我的嘴比你的小。后面没有名词，所以填一个名词性物主代词，故答案为yours。2.句意：—上周你在哪里？—我在家了。哪里where，故答案为Where。3.句意：鸭子正在水里游泳。考查现在进行时，主语+be+现在分词，swim现在分词swimming，故答案为swimming。4.句意：—我们怎样去公园。—乘自行车。对方式提问用疑问词how，故答案为How。[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]5.句意：—儿童节在什么时候？—在六月1号。对时间提问，首字母大写，故答案为When。 103．became    104．writer    105．healthy    106．comes    107．excited    108．look out for    109．much too    110．look for    111．too much    112．brought 【解析】略113．Where    114．cold 【解析】略