2023年小升初英语译林版三起语法专项分类练习（一）一般现在时 （含答案）

这是一份2023年小升初英语译林版三起语法专项分类练习（一）一般现在时 （含答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了表示事物或任务的特征、状态，表示经常性或习惯性的动物，表示客观事实等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初语法总复习（一）一般现在时一、一般现在时的用法：1.表示事物或任务的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动物。如：Mary often finishes her homework before dinner.玛丽经常在晚餐前完成作业。3.表示客观事实。如：The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的构成：1.含有be动词：主语+be动词（am, is, are）+其他. 如：I am a student.我是一名学生。【口诀】“我”用am，“你”用are，三单is，复数are。2.含有行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其他）.如：Miss Liu teaches us English.刘小姐教我们英语。【注意】当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it）时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Liu Tao likes playing football.刘涛喜欢踢足球。三、一般现在时的句式变化：1.含有be动词的一般现在时的句式变化。（1）肯定句：主语+be动词+其他.如：She is a teacher.他是一名教师。（2）否定句：主语+be动词+not+其他.如：I am not a student.我不是一名学生。（3）一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+其他?（be动词提到句首）如：—Are you a student?你是一名学生吗？—Yes, I am./No, I’m not.是的，我是。/不，我不是。（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如：My bike is under the tree.（对画线部分提问）Where is your bike?2.含有行为动词的一般现在时的句式变化。（1）肯定句：主语+动词原形（+其他）.如：I like sugar.我喜欢糖。【注意】当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：Yang Ling is good at playing the violin.杨玲擅长拉小提琴。（2）否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形（+其他）.如：I don’t likes sugar.我不喜欢糖。【注意】当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn’t构成否定句。如：She doesn’t do her homework.她没有做作业。（3）一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形（+其他）?（句首加助动词do/does）如：—Do you like playing football?你喜欢踢足球？—Yes, I do./No, I don’t.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。【注意】当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：—Does Mike go to school by bike?迈克骑自行车上学吗？—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.是的，他骑。/不，他不骑。（4）特殊疑问词：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：My mother goes to work by bus.（对画线部分提问）How does your mother go to school?四、动词第三人称单数的变化规则：（1）一般情况下，直接加-s。如：cook-cooks, play-plays, like-likes。（2）以“s, x, sh, ch,o”结尾的单词，加-es。如：wash-washes, go-goes, do-does, teach-teaches, watch-watches。（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-es。如：study-studies, fly-flies。【即时演练】一、单项选择。(   )1.My sister         the housework every day.A.does      B.did      C.do(   )2.My father often goes fishing, but my uncle        .A.didn’t      B.doesn’t     C.don’t(   )3.Tom lives far from school, but he         never late for school.A.am      B.are      C.is(   )4.The boy can’t find his mother and he         sadly.A.cried      B.cries      C.cry(   )5.—Where         he come from?—He         the UK.A.do; comes from    B.is; from     C.does; comes from(   )6.Chinese people         very friendly.A.are      B.be      C.is(   )7.Helen often         some paper to make clothes.A.reuse      B.reuses     C.reused(   )8.It often         in summer.A.rained      B.rain     C.rains二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Yang Ling often               (wash) clothes every evening.2.My sister often               (do) her homework every day.3.He often               (have) lunch at home.4.Mike               (not go) to the cinema on Sunday.5.The child often               (watch) TV in the evening.6.My uncle               (look) after his baby carefully.7.My brother               (study) English every day.8.Liu Tao               (play) football every Sunday.三、按要求完成句子。1.Mary does her homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—                                        homework every day?—No, she          .2.Helen likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—          Helen                     computer games?—         , she          .3.Lily is good at playing the piano.（改为否定句）Lily                     at playing the piano.4.Mary visits her grandparents every Sunday.（改为否定句）Mary                     her grandparents every Sunday.5.David watches TV every evening.（改为否定句）David                               every evening.       答案一、1-5ABCBC  6-8ABC二、1.washes  2.does  3.has  4.doesn’t go  5.watches  6.looks  7.looks  8.studies三、1.Does Mary do her; doesn’t  2.Does; like playing; No, doesn’t  3.isn’t good  4.doesn’t visit  5.doesn’t watch TV