2023年小升初英语译林版三起语法专题冲刺：动词

这是一份2023年小升初英语译林版三起语法专题冲刺：动词，共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，用单词正确形式填空，选词/短语填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【动词】 译林版（三起）（含答案解析） 一、单选题1．—______ that the TV room? (  )—Yes, it is.A．is B．Are C．Is2．We _______ basketball last weekend. (   )A．played the B．play C．played3．—What did you do last week? (    )—I ______.A．am reading B．played basketball C．go shopping D．take pictures4．There         a new football club in our school. （   ）A．has B．are C．is5．There ______ lots of dinosaurs many years ago. But we can only ______ them in museums now. (    )A．are; see B．were; see C．was; saw6．It's Sunday today. What about_______ a film?  (   )A．to watch B．watching C．watches7．Gogo ________ English. (   )A．like B．likes C．are8．Before, she ______ ride a bike well. Now, she ______ it well. (    )A．couldn’t; rides B．can’t; ride C．couldn’t; ride9．I was short, so I ___________ ride my bike well. (   )A．won’t B．must C．couldn’t10．The rabbit         two red eyes. （     ）A．is B．has C．are11．How can I _______ there? (      )A．get to B．gets C．get12．We can’t ______ water here. This water isn’t clean. (       )A．to drink B．drink C．drinking13．How many books________ there? (    )A．are B．do14．Where _______ you _______ from? (    )A．do; come B．are; come C．can; come15．—Does he really ______ at school? (     )—Sure.A．do well B．do well in C．be good at D．does well16．Henry is good at English. He often ______ me. (     )A．helping B．help C．helps D．helped17．—Would you like to _______ with your friends? (     )—Yes, I’d like to.A．travelling B．traveller C．travel18．----____ you ____ a fashion show in the park yesterday? （     ）----Yes, that’s interesting.A．Do; see B．Did ; watch C．Did; look at19．—______ does the cat look like? (    )—It ______ a tiny tiger.A．What; look like B．How; looks like C．What; looks like D．How; look like20． John ________ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.(      )A．may B．can C．has to D．must21．Mary would like________ to the library to read some books. (     )A．go B．to go C．goes D．going22．She ______ like winter before. But now she likes it very much. (    )A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t23．_________Sam good at table tennis? (　　)A．Dose B．Do C．Are D．Is24．Linda usually _______ on the weekend. (    )A．reads books B．went cycling C．see a film25．She_______ up late and she _______ catch the school bus. (    )A．wake, wasn't B．woke, didn't C．woke, wasn't[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]二、用单词正确形式填空26．______ (run) is exercise.27．Mike _______ some chocolate biscuits yesterday. (have)28．My sister likes _______ (swim). Look! She is _______ (swim) in the pool now.29．Mr. Smith _________ (teach) us history.30．Miss Chen _______ (start) from Macao two hours ago. All of the students _______ (wait) her here now.31．Thank you for _____ (let) me visit your new house. It is so wonderful.32．Wu Binbin ________ (get) up at 7:00 every day.33．Does your sister enjoy _______ (eat) in Beijing?34．Shenzhou ______ (fly) into space in 2003.35．We learned English by ______ (do) tasks.36．The Blacks ______ (have) their Christmas dinner at present.37．We ____ (be) friends now.38．—Did Mike _______ (go) swimming yesterday?  —Yes, he did.39．_________ (drink) too much cola is not good for your _________ (health).40．I would like ________ (take) the big bag.41．We should ________ (do) more exercise and stay healthy.42．Look ! The children ________ (play) with the toy cars.43．I’d like _____ (have) a cake.44．根据英文或中文提示和句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. It's ________ today. The sun shines brightly. (sun)    2. —How many ________ (month) are there in a year?  — 12.3. Is there a ________ pool in our school?(swim)    4. How can I get ________ the post office?（介词）    5. Which skirt is ________, the green one or the red one? (cheap)45．My hair ______(be) short then, but now it ______(be) long.46．Look, she _____ (look) good in a red skirt.47．What about __________ (listen) to some music? 用所给单词的正确形式或汉语释义填空。48．__________(be) your pens on the desk, Lucy?49．He __________ (not want) to play football.50．These books are my__________ (student). They like them very much.51．She can jump__________ (高的) than her brother.52．Look! The students __________（打）basketball over there. 53．Sam always _____ (help) his classmates.54．Look! My sister _______ (fly) a kite. 三、选词/短语填空55．There ______ (aren’t / isn't) any juice in the fridge now, but there ______ (was / were) some in it just now.用is，am，are填空。56．What ____ Chen Jie doing?57．What ____ the students doing?58．Whose storybook ____ that?59．I ____ reading a book now.60．—____ she eating lunch?—Yes, she is. 选词填空（词汇运用）。61．Look at the old man! He is________. (fast／slow)62．—How many ________ (kite, kites)?   —One kite.63．This is May. She________(have/has) two big eyes.64．They are good ________ (driver, drivers). They are good at _______ (drive, driving).选词填空。65．My mother ________ tall and thin. (am / is / are)66．It’ll ________ (be/ is) easy for you to carry.67．I ________ (don’t/ not) like kites. 我不喜欢风筝。 68．______ (Eat / Eating) too many sweets is bad for our teeth.A．pencils  B．grapes  C．math  D．bird  E. ride 69．Ben, put the red _____ in the pencil box. 70．Look, there is a _____ on the girl’s T-shirt. 71．My grandpa grows green _____ in his garden. 72．Mr. Smith is a _____ teacher. He is tall and thin. 73．Mike likes to _____ a bike on the weekend.  74．They _____ (will visit / visited) Beijing next month.从方框中所给的单词中选择合适的单词填入句子的空白处。buy    before    cycling    bigger    hurt 75．Your feet is _______ than mine.76．I want to _______ the new film magazine.77．I fell off the bike and _______ my foot last Sunday.78．I didn't like winter _______. I thought it was too cold.79．It's sunny and cool today. Let's go _______ this afternoon. 选词填空。80．Mr Hu ________ a bike. (have/ has/ there is)81．I’d like some ________ (soup/ noodles). 82．________ (Clap/ Shake) your hands.  83．选词填空  or     am       are     in     an 1.________ you a doctor, Mr. Horse?    2.No, I ________ a worker.    3.Who is ________the room?    4.Is he a doctor ________a nurse?    5.I can see ________apple in the box.84．Fill in the blanks. 请根据上下文意思选择合适的单词填空。Dear mom, How         you? Every day I          fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and            . On Wednesday we            ping-pong. On Thursday, we           a mountain. Tomorrow I’ll          back home! Miss you and dad.Love,John选词填空（词汇运用）。85．I like ________ (skate / skating) .86．We're going to ________ (say / see) goodbye to our friends. 87．选词填空。⑴—             I have a doll?—Yes, you can.⑵—             you go to school today?—No, I won’t.⑶—             we have a party this evening?—Yes, you are right.⑷—             you take care of your grandmother tomorrow?—Yes, I will.⑸—             I go now?—Yes, of course.选词填空。88．—Who ________ she?  (am/ is/ are)—She ________ my friend.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]89．The sun goes down ________ (every day/ everyday).90．Life ________ (was/is) very different in China many years ago.91．Do you have ________ (any/ some) T-shirts?92．I’d like some ________ ( soup/ noodles).  93．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。box, swim, watch, write, funny 1. Little Tom ________ TV every day.2. We went ________ last weekend.3. There are a lot of ________ in the room.4. Which boy is ________, John or Jim?[来源:学科网ZXXK]5. Look! I ________ a letter now.cmpaing   seplt   bamdtonni   Truhdsyas   btough 94．—What did you do last weekend?—I ______ in bed all day. Because I had a bad cold.95．—What are you going to do this summer vacation?—I’m going to go ______ with my family.96．—Where did you go last Sunday?—I went to a supermarket.—What did you buy?—I ______ some presents for my father’s birthday.97．—Do you like sports?—Yes, I like playing ______ best.98．—What do you have on ______, Zhang Peng?—I have math, Chinese and music. write  wrote  writing 99．I _____ a diary last night. It was about my feeling.100．He is going to _____ a story for his parents.101．Nancy loves _____. She often writes stories when she is free. 102．I like summer, I like ______ (swim / swimming) in the sea.103．1. An elephant is ______________than a dog. (tall / taller) 2. Let’s go ________________ (fish / fishing) this afternoon. 3. There ____________ (were / are) lots of dinosaurs many years ago. 4. My mother______________ (wash / washed) clothes yesterday. 5. She usually ____________ (goes / go) to the supermarket on Sundays. 6. Look! Jack is _____________ (excite, excited)! 7. Sarah is a good girl. She always ______________ (helping / helps) others. 8. In autumn, ___________ (leaf / leaves) turn yellow and fall. 9. What’s the matter with ___________ (he / him)? 10. I know you like ______________ (making / makes) kites.
参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：—那是电视房吗？—是的。答句用is回答，问句也有is提问，首字母大写，故选C。2．C【详解】句意：上周末我们打篮球了。打篮球play basketball，B原形，C过去式，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：—上周你做了什么？—我______。A正在读书，be动词+动词的现在分词。B打篮球，played为动词的过去式。C购物，go为动词原形。D拍照，take为动词原形。根据last week上周，可知句子为一般过去时态，答语中的动词用过去式，故选B。【点睛】4．C【详解】句意：在我们学校有一个足球俱乐部。这是There be 句型。be和后面紧邻的名词保持一致， a new football club 是单数名词，be用is。故答案为C。【点睛】这是考查There be 句型的题目。要掌握There be句型的主谓一致。5．B【详解】句意：很多年前有很多恐龙。但我们现在只能在博物馆里看到它们。本题考查be动词和动词的形式。第一空所在句时间为many years ago，dinosaurs是复数，be动词用were；第二空动词see在情态动词后用原形；故选B。6．B【详解】句意：今天是星期日。......电影怎么样？What about doing sth，做某事如何。故答案为B。【点睛】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握what about的用法。7．B【详解】略8．A【详解】句意：以前，她骑自行车不好。现在，她骑得很好。本题考查动词的形式。before是一般过去时标志词，第一空动词用过去式couldn’t；今昔对比，now是一般现在时的标志词，主语she是第三人称单数，动词ride用第三人称单数形式rides，故选A。9．C【详解】略10．B【详解】略11．C【详解】句意：我怎样到达那里？get to到达，there是副词，省略to，can后跟动词原形，故选C。12．B【详解】句意：我们不能喝这儿的水，这水不干净。can’t情态动词接动词原形，选项A为不定式，选项C为现在分词，都不是原形，故排除AC。故答案选B。情态动词包括can may must could，不论其肯定式或否定式，后面接动词原形，如can learn may come must go could have等。13．A【详解】books是复数形式，所以there be句型应该用它的复数形式，即there are，一般疑问句是are there。[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]14．A【详解】句意：你从哪里来？本题考查助动词，come from来自，实义动词，该句为特殊疑问句，助动词用do，故选A。15．A【详解】句意：—他在学校真的表现好吗？—当然了。A.do well表现好；B.do well in 擅长做，后面要加名词；C.be good at擅长做，后面要加名词；D.does well做得好；由句子does可知是一般疑问句，助动词后面动词用原形，故选A。16．C【详解】句意：亨利擅长英语。他经常帮助我。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，A是动名词/动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，D是动词过去式，故选C。17．C【解析】略18．B【详解】略19．C【详解】句意：—这只猫看上去长什么样？—它看上去像一只小老虎。本题考查特殊疑问词和动词形式，根据答语可知问句询问这只猫长什么样子，对外貌提问用疑问代词what，答语中主语It为第三人称单数，动词look也用第三人称单数looks，故选C。20．A【详解】21．B【解析】略22．C【详解】句意：她以前不喜欢冬天。但是现在她非常喜欢。由句中before可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语为she，因此应用助动词didn't，A原形，B第三人称单数形式，C过去式，故选C。23．D【详解】略24．A【详解】句意：琳达通常在周末_______。根据usually，可知句子是一般现在时，Linda是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，reads是read的第三人称单数，故选A。25．B【详解】考查时态。句意为：她醒晚了并且她没有赶上公共汽车。根据句子的含义可知该句用一般过去时态，故A选项错误；catch是实义动词，其否定式要在前面加助动词didn’t，故C选项错误；故选B。26．Running【详解】句意：跑步是锻炼。该空做主语，故用动名词形式running，故答案为Running。【点睛】27．had【详解】句意：昨天迈克吃了一些巧克力饼干。have有，该句中译为吃，根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词have用过去式had，故答案为had。28．     swimming##to swim     swimming【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹喜欢游泳。看！她正在游泳池里游泳。第一个空，喜欢做某事like doing / to do sth，该空可以填swim的动名词swimming或动词不定式to swim。第二个空，根据Look，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构，该空应填swim的现在分词swimming。故答案为swimming / to swim；swimming。29．teaches【详解】句意：史密斯先生教我们历史。句子可以用一般现在时，主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数，动词teach用第三人称单数形式teaches，故答案为teaches。30．     started     are waiting【详解】句意：两小时前陈老师从澳门出发了。现在所有的学生都在等她。 start出发，two hours ago是一般过去时的标志词，故谓语动词用过去式started；wait等待，now是现在进行时的标志词，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语All of the students是复数，故be动词用are，wait的现在分词为waiting，故答案为started；are waiting。【点睛】31．letting【详解】句意：谢谢你让我参观你的新房子。它好极了。thank sb for doing sth因做某事而感谢某人，for后跟动名词形式，let让，动名词形式为letting，故答案为letting。32．gets【详解】句意：吴一凡每天七点起床。根据every day，可知句子是一般现在时，Wu Yifan是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数gets，故答案为gets。33．eating【详解】句意：你妹妹喜欢在北京吃饭吗？根据句意喜欢做某事enjoy+doing sth，因此该空应填eating，故答案为eating。【点睛】34．flew【详解】句意：神舟飞船于2003年飞入太空。根据2003可知句子时态为一般过去时，肯定句中动词要用过去式，fly的过去式为flew，故答案为flew。35．doing【详解】句意：我们通过做任务学习英语。本题考查动词的形式。by后跟动词用动名词形式，do的动名词是doing，故答案为doing。36．are having【详解】句意：布莱克一家正在吃圣诞节晚餐。由句中at present可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be动词+现在分词，主语为the Blacks，因此动词应用be动词are，have的现在分词为having，故答案为are having。【点睛】37．are【详解】句意：我们现在是朋友。句子可以为一般现在时态，主语We是第一人称复数，be动词用are。故答案为are。38．go【详解】句意：—迈克昨天去游泳了吗？—是的。助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为go。39．     Drinking     health【详解】句意：喝太多可乐对你的健康不好。本题考查动名词做主语，drink的动名词是drinking；your修饰名词，第二个空填名词health。故答案为Drinking，health。40．to take【详解】固定搭配would like to, 因此填to take。(每空1分)41．do【详解】句意：我们应该多锻炼身体，保持健康。should后跟动词原形，故答案为do。42．are playing【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在玩玩具汽车。根据句中的look，可知句子为现在进行时，be doing结构，主语The children是复数，be动词用are，play with和……一起玩，动词短语，play的现在分词为playing，故答案为are playing。【点睛】43．to have【详解】句意：我想要一个蛋糕。本题考查动词形式。would like to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to have。44．     1. sunny     2. months     3. swimming     4. to     5. cheaper【详解】略45．     was     is【解析】略46．looks【详解】句意：看，她穿红色的短裙看起来很好。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式looks，故答案为looks。【点睛】47．listening【详解】本句中介词about后接名词，因此listen后面加ing。(每空1分)48．Are    49．doesn’t want    50．students’    51．higher    52．are playing 【解析】略53．helps【详解】句意：山姆总是帮助他的同学。help帮助，根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为helps。54．is flying【详解】句意：看！我的姐妹正在放风筝。根据Look看！可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构，主语My sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is，fly的现在分词为flying。故答案为is flying。55．     isn't     was【详解】句意：现在冰箱里没有果汁了，但是刚刚还有一些果汁。juice为不可数名词，be动词用第三人称单数形式，因此两空都选择第三人称单数形式即可。故答案为isn’t；was。【点睛】56．is    57．are    58．is    59．am    60．Is 【解析】56．句意：陈杰在做什么？句子为现在进行时，Chen Jie是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is。57．句意：学生们在做什么？句子为现在进行时，the students是复数，be动词用are，故答案为are。58．句意：那是谁的故事书？storybook是名词单数，be动词用is，故答案为is。59．句意：我现在正在看书。句子为现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，故答案为am。60．句意：—她正在吃午饭吗？—是的，她是。句子为现在进行时，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，首字母大写，故答案为Is。61．slow    62．kites    63．has 【解析】略64．     drivers     driving【详解】句意：他们是很好的司机。他们擅长驾驶。第一个空，driver司机，根据主语They他们，可知该空应填名词复数drivers。第二个空，be good at+动名词，擅长做某事，drive的动名词为driving。故答案为drivers；driving。65．is    66．be    67．don’t 【解析】略68．Eating【详解】句意：吃太多糖果对我们的牙齿有害。动名词短语做主语，故答案为Eating。69．A    70．D    71．B    72．C    73．E 【解析】69．句意：本，把红色的_______放在铅笔盒里。图片显示是铅笔，铅笔 pencil ，图片显示有5支，故选A。70．句意：看，女孩的T恤上有一只________。图片显示是一只鸟，鸟bird ，故选D。71．句意：我爷爷种的绿色________在他的花园里。图片显示是一串葡萄，葡萄grapes ，故选B。72．句意：史密斯先生是一名________教师。他又高又瘦。图片显示是一名数学老师，数学 math ，故选C。73．句意：迈克喜欢________自行车在周末。图片显示迈克骑自行车，骑ride，喜欢干某事like to do sth，后面加动词原形，故选E。74．will visit【详解】句意：下个月他们将要参观北京。next month式一般将来时的标志词，故该句是一般将来时，will do结构，故答案为will visit。【点睛】75．bigger    76．buy    77．hurt    78．before    79．cycling 【分析】75．题意为你的脚比我的大。考查形容词比较级。than比，构成为形容词比较级+than，故答案为bigger。76．题意为我想买一本新的电影杂志。want to后面的动词用动词原形形式，固定短语是want to do sth，表示想要做某事，故答案为buy。77．题意为我周日从自行车上摔下来，脚摔伤了。and是连词，连接两个并列的动作，该句是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，hurt的过去式和原形一样，故答案为hurt。78．题意为我以前不喜欢冬天，我觉得冬天太冷了。从didn‘t可以看出该句是一般过去时，而bofore意为以前，常与一般过去式连用，故答案为before。79．题意为今天天气晴朗又凉爽，我们下午一起去骑车吧。go doing表示去做某事，是固定搭配，cycling符合题意，故答案为cycling。【点睛】80．has    81．noodles    82．Clap 【解析】略83．     1.Are     2.am     3.in     4.or     5.an【详解】略84．are; had; danced; played; climbed; be【详解】略85．skating    86．say[来源:学科网]【解析】略87．⑴Can/May；⑵Will；⑶Shall；⑷Will；⑸Can/May【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转。而且can多用于口语，在正式用于中多用may。can表示可能，多用于否定句与疑问句。 shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。shall用于第一人称，will 只用于第二、第三人称.现在,尤其是在口语中,will也常用于第一人称。名师解析：⑴分析问句的意思是：我可以有个洋娃娃吗？can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转。因此答案为 Can / May。⑵答语中的won’t="will" not，所以一般疑问句的句首应该是will，因此答案为 Will。⑶分析的意思是：今晚你们要举行聚会吗？是的，你说的对。shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。shall用于第一人称，因此答案为 Shall.⑷答语中有will，所以一般疑问句的句首应该是will，因此答案为 Will。⑸分析问句的意思是：我可以现在去吗？can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转。因此答案为 Can / May。易错提示：四个情态动词容易相互混淆。88．     is     is    89．every day    90．was    91．any    92．noodles 【解析】略93．     watches     swimming     boxes     funnier     am writing【详解】略94．slept    95．camping    96．bought    97．badminton    98．Thursdays 【解析】94．句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我整天躺在床上________。因为我得了重感冒。根据句意可知，slept睡觉，符合题意，故答案为slept。95．句意：—这个暑假你打算做什么？—我要和我的家人一起去________。根据句意可知，该空考查动词短语go camping去野营，故答案为camping。96．句意：—你上星期天去哪儿了？—我去了超市。—你买了什么？—我给我爸爸________了一些生日礼物。根据句意可知，bought 买，符合题意，故答案为bought。97．句意：—你喜欢运动吗？—是的，我最喜欢打________。根据句意可知，该空考查动词短语playing badminton打羽毛球，故答案为badminton。98．句意：—张鹏，你________有什么课？—我有数学，语文和音乐。on 后接具体的日期或星期，根据句意可知，Thursdays 星期四，符合题意，故答案为Thursdays。99．wrote    100．write    101．writing 【分析】99．句意：昨晚我写了一篇日志。它是有关我的感情的。此题考查一般过去时，因为有明显的过去时间点昨晚，故答案为wrote。100．句意：他打算为他的父母写一个故事。此题考查一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为write。101．句意：Nancy喜欢写作。她经常在空闲的时候写故事。此题考查一般现在时，love doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为writing。【点睛】102．swimming【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天。我喜欢在海里游泳。本题考查动词的形式，like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为swimming。103．【小题1】taller    【小题2】fishing    【小题3】were    【小题4】washed    【小题5】goes    【小题6】excited    【小题7】helps    【小题8】leaves    【小题9】him    【小题10】making 【解析】略