选词填空专项特训卷——小升初英语译林版三起六年级下册专题特训卷

小升初阅读理解专项特训卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）

一、阅读选择

The Browns are the Smiths’ neighbours(邻居). Mr Brown’s name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him “Mr Going-to-do”. Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths’ back door and talks to Mr Smith. “I’m going to clean my house today” he says, or “I’m going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. I’m going to cut them down next week. ” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn’t going to do these things. Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything? Then do it. Don’t become another Mr Going-to-do.”

1．Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _______. (   )

A．brothers B．friends C．neighbours

2．Who is “Mr Going-to-do”? (   )

A．Mrs Brown. B．Mr Smith. C．John.

3．Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to-do”? (   )

A．Because he is always going to do something.

B．Because he always says he is going to do something, but never does it.

C．Because he is always busy.

4．Did Mr Brown do a lot of housework? (   )

A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.

5．Which of the following is WRONG? (   )

A．Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.

B．It’s difficult for Mr Brown to do something.

C．Mr Smith wants Dick to learn from John.

Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mum and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.

Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9 o’clock at night in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family(寄宿家庭). The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a football game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses(想念) his family and wishes to have his mum’s delicious zongzi.

6．Zhu Hui is living in ______ now. (   )

A．the US B．China C．the UK

7．Zhu Hui’s mum is ______. (   )

A．eating zongzi B．watching the boat races C．making zongzi

8．It’s seven in the morning on the tenth of June in China. When is it in New York? (   )

A．It’s seven in the evening on the tenth of June.

B．It’s seven in the evening on the ninth of June.

C．It’s seven in the morning on the ninth of June.

9．The father in Zhu Hui’s host family is watching a ______. (   )

A．running race B．boat race C．football game

10．Zhu Hui is calling ______ in Shenzhen. (   )

A．his cousin B．his father C．his mother

It is a Saturday evening, Tom and Jim are on Nanjing Road. They have two tickets(票), but they do not know the way to the cinema. They go and ask a man and a woman. The woman has a city map in her hand, but they don’t know the way, either.

Now, a boy and a girl are coming. They know the way. They tell Tom and Jim the cinema is about twenty minutes’ walk from here. It’s on Guangzhou Road, near the History Museum, they thank them very much and go to the cinema happily.

11．Do the man and the woman know the way? (   )

A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know.

12．What’s in the woman’s hand? (   )

A．A map. B．A ticket. C．A bag.

13．How far is the cinema from here? (   )

A．Twenty kilometers. B．Twenty minutes’ walk. C．Near the History museum.

14．The cinema is on _____ Road. (   )

A．Nanjing B．Guangzhou C．Tianjin

15．The story is about _____. (   )

A．asking the way B．watching a film C．looking at a map

Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr. Smith asked her, “But how did you spend all that money?” She answered, “I don’t know.” So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, “Please write down how you spend the money.” Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr. Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. “I have done what you t old me,” she said gladly. She had written(写着) “Friday, I got 18 pounds(英镑) from Mr. Smith.” on the first page(页), and on the second page, she wrote, “Tuesday, I have spent it all.”

16．Mrs. Smith always spent all the money ______. (   )

A．the next day B．in four days C．on next Wednesday

17．Mr. Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her ______. (   )

A．to do homework B．to have a look C．to write down how she spent the money

18．Mrs. Smith was ______ to do what Mr. Smith asked her to. (   )

A．happy B．sad C．sorry

19．Mr. Smith gave his wife money ______ a week. (   )

A．once(一次) B．twice(两次) C．three times

20．The story tells us that Mrs. Smith was not very ______. (   )

A．glad B．tall C．careful

The ant and the grasshopper (蚱蜢)

It was summer. It was very hot. The ant worked hard. He carried (搬运) food home. He was tired. The grasshopper laughed at him, “You’re so foolish. The weather is so hot. Why don’t you have a rest? I’m singing and playing all day.”

Winter came. It was windy and cold. The ant stayed at home. His home was warm. He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was cold and hungry. He didn’t have any food at home.

Spring came. It was warm. The ant came out. He didn’t see the grasshopper. He had died (死) in winter.

21．In summer, the ant ____. (    )

A．sang and played B．worked hard C．stayed at home

22．The grasshopper thought the ant was ____. (    )

A．foolish B．clever C．happy

23．In winter, the ant ____. (    )

A．stayed at home B．carried food C．was hungry

24．The grasshopper ____ in winter. (    )

A．had lots of food B．sang and danced C．didn’t have any food

25．The grasshopper was ____. (    )

A．clever B．happy C．foolish

二、阅读判断

26．This is an email from Li Hua to Tony. (      )

27．Tony can bring water to the museum. (      )

28．Tony can take photos in the museum and show them to his family. (      )

29．Tony can go to the museum at 10 in the morning on Monday. (      )

30．Tony and his family live in the UK. (      )

Forests are important to people and animals. They give food and shelters(居所) to animals. If there are no trees, animals will have no food or shelters. They will be dead. We get many things from forests. We get food from trees. Wood is useful for making paper. All the things we get from forests are important in our daily life. We can’t live without(没有) forests. We should protect forests.

31．Forests are important to us. (     )

32．Animals will be dead without trees. (     )

33．Trees only give food to animals. (     )

34．Wood is useful for making paper. (     )

35．Everything we use in our daily life comes from forests. (     )

36．We should bring our own bags to buy things at Sam’s Supermarket this month. (     )

37．It’s an invitation from Sam’s Supermarket. (     )

38．To save the Earth, Sam’s Supermarket won’t give any plastic bags. (     )

39．We should give fifteen yuan to buy three recyclable bags. (     )

40．The sea animals are dead because they eat plastic bags. (     )

Deserts(沙漠) are changing. Sometimes they grow big. Sometimes they get small. The world’s biggest desert, the Sahara, is in Africa. Right now, the Sahara Desert is growing fast.

Why is the Sahara growing? In some places, people farm too much. In other places, animals eat all the grass. And also people cut down too many trees. All these make the soil weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow. This is a big problem because people cannot grow plants in the desert. People cannot build houses hospitals or schools in the desert. So they must leave their homes and live somewhere else.

How can we change it? Let’s plant more trees and farm less. These can help the soil become strong. Maybe the Sahara will stop growing. All of the people in the world should work together to solve the problem.

41．How to stop the desert growing is a small problem. (     )

42．The world’s biggest desert is the Sahara. (     )

43．The Sahara is in Asia. (     )

44．Planting more trees can help the Sahara grow. (     )

45．The writer thinks that three things make the soil weak. (     )

Mr Brown works in a hospital. He’s a good doctor and he is nice to his patients(病人), people in the town like him very much. One morning, a woman went to his office. Mr Brown asked, “What’s the matter, Madam?” “It was my birthday yesterday, sir.” said the woman, “My son gave me a present. But I couldn’t put myself(我自己) in it.” “Don’t worry, Madam.” said Mr Brown, “It’s easy. Do what I tell you, you’ll soon lose some weight(体重), then you can wear your new coat.” “You’re wrong, sir.” The woman was very sad, “He bought me not a coat, but an expensive car.”

46．People in the town like Doctor Brown very much. (     )

47．The woman is Mrs Brown’s patient. (     )

48．The woman got a coat as a birthday present from his son. (     )

49．The woman is happy about her weight. (     )

50．From the story we know the woman is very fat. (     )

参考答案：

1．C    2．C    3．B    4．B    5．C

【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生通过邻居布朗先生日常拖拉做事的性格表现，告诫孩子们一些道理的故事。

1．句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是_______。A兄弟，B朋友，C邻居们，根据文中句子“The Browns are the Smiths’ neighbours(邻居). ”可知布朗先生一家是史密斯先生一家是邻居。故选C。

2．句意：谁是“能干先生”？A布朗夫人，B史密斯先生，C约翰，根据文中句子“Mr Brown’s name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him ‘Mr Going-to-do’. ”可知布朗先生的名字叫约翰。但是当他的邻居们谈起他时，他们都叫他‘能干先生’。故选C。

3．句意：为什么人们称布朗先生为“能干先生”？A因为他总是要做些什么。B因为他总是说他要做什么，但从来没有做过。C因为他总是很忙。根据文中句子“Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.”可知布朗先生总是说他要做某事，但他从来没有做过。故选B。

4．句意：布朗先生做了很多家务吗？A是的，他做。B不，他不做。根据文中句子“But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn’t going to do these things.”可知史密斯先生知道他的邻居不会做这些事情。故选B。

5．句意：下列哪项是错误的？A布朗先生总是说他要做某事，但他从来没有做过。B布朗先生很难做点什么。C史密斯先生想让迪克向约翰学习。根据文中句子“Don’t become another Mr Going-to-do.”可知不要成为另一个能干先生。选项C是错误的。故选C。

6．A    7．C    8．B    9．C    10．A

【导语】本文讲了来自深圳的学生朱辉的故事，包括朱辉现在哪里读书，他的家人在今天端午节做的事情，朱辉所在寄宿家庭大家在做的事情。

6．题干句意：朱辉现在住在______。A美国，B中国，C英国，根据“He’s now studying in the United States.”可知是美国，故选A。

7．题干句意：朱辉的妈妈在______。A吃粽子，B看划船比赛，C包粽子，根据“His mum and aunt are making zongzi.”可知在包粽子，故选C。

8．题干句意：在中国是六月十日早上七点。纽约什么时候？A现在是六月十日晚上七点。B现在是六月九日晚上七点。C现在是六月九日早上七点。根据“Well, it’s 9 o’clock at night in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. ”可知是前一天的晚上，故选B。

9．题干句意：朱辉寄宿家庭的父亲正在观看______。A跑步比赛，B帆船比赛，C足球比赛，根据“The father is watching a football game on TV.”可知是足球比赛，故选C。

10．题干句意：朱辉正在给深圳的______打电话。A他的堂兄弟，B他的父亲，C他的母亲，根据“He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.”可知是他的堂兄弟，故选A。

11．B    12．A    13．B    14．B    15．A

【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和吉姆要去看电影，但不认识路，一个男孩和女孩给他们指路的故事。

11．句意：这位男士和这位女士认识路吗？根据“They have two tickets(票), but they do not know the way to the cinema. ”可知他们不认识。故做否定回答，故选B。

12．句意：这个女人手里有什么？A一张地图。B一张票。C一个包。根据“The woman has a city map in her hand, but they don’t know the way, either.”可知是地图。故选A。

13．句意：电影院离这里有多远？A二十公里。B步行20分钟。C在历史博物馆附近。根据“They tell Tom and Jim the cinema is about twenty minutes’ walk from here.”可知是步行20分钟。故选B。

14．句意：电影院在_____路。A南京，B广州，C天津，根据“It’s on Guangzhou Road, near the History Museum, they thank them very much and go to the cinema happily.”可知是广州路。故选B。

15．句意：这个故事讲的是_____。A问路，B看电影，C看地图，根据短文内容可知是问路。故选A。

16．B    17．C    18．A    19．A    20．C

【导语】本文讲述了史密斯给史密斯夫人钱后，史密斯夫人很快花光，史密斯先生追其原因的故事。

16．句意：史密斯夫人总是_____把所有的钱花掉。A第二天，B四天后，C在下周三，根据“His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all.”可知是在四天后。故选B。

17．句意：史密斯先生给了他妻子一本练习本和一支铅笔，并让她_____。A写作业，B看一看，C写下怎样花的钱，根据“So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, “Please write down how you spend the money.””可知是让她写下是怎样花的钱。故选C。

18．句意：史密斯太太很_____做史密斯先生要求她做的事。A开心的，B难过的，C抱歉的，根据““I have done what you told me,” she said gladly.”可知是很高兴。故选A。

19．句意：史密斯先生一周给他妻子____钱。A一次，B两次，C三次，根据“She had written(写着) “Friday, I got 18 pounds(英镑) from Mr. Smith.” on the first page(页), and on the second page, she wrote, “Tuesday, I have spent it all.””可知是一次。故选A。

20．句意：这个故事告诉我们，史密斯夫人不是很______。A高兴的，B高的，C仔细的，根据短文内容可知C选项符合。故选C。

21．B    22．A    23．A    24．C    25．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一只蚂蚁及一只蚱蜢的故事。

21．句意：在夏天，蚂蚁_________。A唱歌和玩，B努力工作，C待在家。根据文中句子“The ant worked hard.”可知夏天蚂蚁努力工作，故选B。

22．句意：蚱蜢认为蚂蚁是_________。A愚蠢的，B聪明的，C高兴的。根据文中句子“You’re so foolish.”可知蚱蜢认为蚂蚁是愚蠢的，故选A。

23．句意：在冬天，蚂蚁__________。A待在家，B搬运食物，C很饥饿。根据文中句子“The ant stayed at home.”可知冬天蚂蚁待在家，故选A。

24．句意：蚱蜢________在冬天。A有许多食物，B唱歌跳舞，C没有食物。根据文中句子“The grasshopper was cold and hungry. He didn’t have any food at home.”可知蚱蜢冬天没有食物，故选C。

25．句意：蚱蜢是________。A聪明的，B高兴的，C愚蠢的。根据文中内容可知蚱蜢夏天休息，冬天没有食物，可知蚱蜢是愚蠢的，故选C。

26．T    27．T    28．F    29．F    30．T

【导语】本文是李华给托尼发的邮件，包含托尼将要到中国国家博物馆参观的信息以及参观中国国家博物馆的注意事项。

26．句意：这是李华给托尼的一封电子邮件。根据文中“To: Tony.”和“Love, Li Hua.”可知这是李华给托尼的一封电子邮件，故答案为T。

27．句意：托尼可以把水带到博物馆。根据文中“Water only.”可知托尼可以把水带到博物馆，故答案为T。

28．句意：托尼可以在博物馆里拍照并给他的家人看。根据文中“No photos.”可知托尼不能在博物馆里拍照并给他的家人看，故答案为F。

29．句意：托尼可以在星期一上午10点去博物馆。根据文中“Opening time: 9:00—17:00 Tue. To Sun.”可知托尼不可以在星期一上午10点去博物馆，故答案为F。

30．句意：托尼和他的家人住在英国。根据文中“You can buy some souvenirs (纪念品) for your family in London.”可知托尼和他的家人住在英国，故答案为T。

31．T    32．T    33．F    34．T    35．F

【导语】本文介绍的是森林的重要性。

31．句意：森林对于我们很重要。根据文章“Forests are important to people and animals. ”得知森林对于我们很重要。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。

32．句意：没有树动物将会死。根据文章“ If there are no trees, animals will have no food or shelters. They will be dead. ”得知如果没有树，动物就会死。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。

33．句意：树只给动物提供食物。根据文章“They give food and shelters(居所) to animals. ”得知树给植物提供食物和住所。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。

34．句意：木材用于造纸。根据文章“Wood is useful for making paper.”得知木材用于造纸。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。

35．句意：我们日常生活中使用的一切都来自森林。根据文章“All the things we get from forests are important in our daily life. ”得知我们从森林中得到的一切在我们的日常生活中都很重要。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。

36．T    37．F    38．T    39．F    40．T

【导语】本文讲述了山姆超市的提示，从本月起来山姆超市购物要带上自己的购物袋，超市不再提供塑料袋。

36．句意：这个月我们应该带自己的袋子去山姆超市买东西。根据“Starting from this month, Sam’s. Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags. You should bring your own(自己的) bags when you shop.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。

37．句意：这是山姆超市的请柬。根据短文内容可知是山姆超市的提示牌。故答案为F。

38．句意：为了拯救地球，山姆超市不会提供任何塑料袋。根据“Remember to bring your own bag when you shop at Sam’s Supermarket next time!”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。

39．句意：我们应该给15元买三个可回收袋。根据“Buy 2 bags and get the third one for free.”可知买两个回收袋，第三个免费。故答案为F。

40．句意：海洋动物因为吃塑料袋而死亡。根据“Many sea animals die(死) every year because they eat plastic bags.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。

41．F    42．T    43．F    44．F    45．T

【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的现状，造成沙漠生长的原因以及如何做能改变这种情况。

41．句意：如何阻止沙漠的生长是一个小问题。根据“ Weak soil lets the desert grow. This is a big problem because people cannot grow plants in the desert. 松软的土壤使沙漠得以生长。这是一个大问题，因为人们不能在沙漠中种植植物。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

42．句意：世界上最大的沙漠是撒哈拉。根据“The world’s biggest desert, the Sahara, is in Africa. 世界上最大的沙漠撒哈拉位于非洲。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

43．句意：撒哈拉沙漠在亚洲。根根据“The world’s biggest desert, the Sahara, is in Africa. 世界上最大的沙漠撒哈拉位于非洲。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

44．句意：种植更多的树木可以帮助撒哈拉的生长。根据“Let’s plant more trees and farm less. These can help the soil become strong. Maybe the Sahara will stop growing. 让我们多种树，少种田。这些可以帮助土壤变得坚硬。也许撒哈拉沙漠会停止生长。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

45．句意：作者认为有三件事使土壤变得脆弱。根据“In some places, people farm too much. In other places, animals eat all the grass. And also people cut down too many trees. Al these make the soil weak. 在一些地方，人们种地太多。在其他地方，动物吃掉所有的草。人们还砍伐了太多的树木。所有这些都使土壤变得脆弱。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

46．T    47．F    48．F    49．F    50．T

【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗医生和他的病人之间的故事。

46．句意：镇子上的人非常喜欢布朗医生。根据原文“people in the town like him very much.”可知镇子上的人很喜欢布朗医生，句子描述正确，故答案为T。

47．句意：这位女士是布朗太太的病人。结合全文可知这位女士是布朗先生的病人，文章中并没有提到过布朗太太，句子描述错误，故答案为F。

48．句意：这位女士收到了她儿子送的生日礼物，一件外套。根据原文“He bought me not a coat, but an expensive car.”可知这位女士收到的生日礼物是一辆昂贵的车子，不是外套，句子描述错误，故答案为F。

49．句意：这位女士为她的体重感到开心。根据原文“It’s easy. Do what I tell you, you’ll soon lose some weight”可知医生在想办法帮她减肥，因此可以推测出，这位女士的体重不会使她感到开心，句子描述错误，故答案为F。

50．句意：从这个故事里可以了解到这位女士很胖。根据原文“My son gave me a present. But I couldn’t put myself(我自己) in it.”并结合第三小题可知这位女士坐不进车子里，由上一题可知医生在准备给她减肥，因此可以推断出这位女士很胖，句子描述正确，故答案为T。