小升初英语通用版基础语法专项训练学案：介词-01介词的分类和用法（含答案）

介   词 

❶    介词的分类和用法

一.  汉译英

1. 在我的铅笔盒里               __________________________________________
2. 在二楼  __________________________________________
3. 在海边 __________________________________________
4. 站在Tom和Andy中间 __________________________________________
5. 在周日上午 __________________________________________
6. 坐上公共汽车 __________________________________________
7. 睡在你弟弟的床上 __________________________________________
8. 去看电影 __________________________________________
9. 本学期的课程表 __________________________________________
10. 坐在他爸爸的写字台旁边 __________________________________________
11. 早餐吃的食物 __________________________________________
12. 从墙上跳下来 __________________________________________
13. 在天空中翱翔 __________________________________________
14. 在花丛中跳舞 __________________________________________
15. 在圣诞节 __________________________________________
16. 在美国南部 __________________________________________
17. 从海南岛来 __________________________________________
18. 从上午九点到晚上十一点 __________________________________________
19. 在十月一日的上午 __________________________________________
20. 围着操场跑步 __________________________________________
21. 从窗口跳出去 __________________________________________
22. 用英语讲故事 __________________________________________
23. 在二十一世纪 __________________________________________
24. 搭乘飞机去意大利 __________________________________________
25. 在下周三之前 __________________________________________

二.  选出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词

1. (    ) A. her           B. worker         C. doctor         D. sister
2. (   ) A. near          B. pear           C. year          D. dear
3. (   ) A. food            B. cook            C. room           D. school
4. (   ) A. many           B. get             C. any             D. hat
5. (   ) A. seat            B. read            C. sweater         D. mean
6. (   ) A. under           B. unit            C. umbrella         D. touch
7. (   ) A. beside          B. behind          C. before          D. be
8. (   ) A. tooth           B. with            C. smooth          D. those
9. (   ) A. rough          B. through         C. touch           D. much
10. (  ) A. flour           B. photograph      C. high           D. laugh

三.  选择填空

1. (   ) I'm going to buy an ____.

A. English book      B. comic book      C. dictionary      D. storybook

2. (   ) I'm going to school ____ my friend, Jack.

A. and            B. with           C. Or         D. to

3. (   ) I'm going to ____ my grandfather this evening.

A. look          B. look at         C. visit      D. watch

4. (   ) You can often buy some things ____ the supermarket.

A. by           B. on             C. from        D. to

5. (   ) My mother is going to Shanghai ____ plane.

A. by            B. on             C. from        D. to

6. (   ) There is a bee ____ the board.

A. in           B. of             C. on          D. off

7. (   ) There is a picture ____ the wall.

A.in             B. on             C. near         D. under

8. (   ) I get up ____ six ____ the morning.

A. at, on         B. in, in           C. at, at        D. at, in A

9. (   ) What do you do ____ the weekend?

A. in           B. on             C. at

10. (   ) What do you do ____ Monday?

A. in the         B. in             C. on the       D. on

11. (   ) It's nine o' clock. It's time ____  English class.

A. to            B. for            C. on          D. of

12. (   ) Look ____ the cucumbers. They are tender and green.

A. at             B. out            C. for         D. to

13. (   ) What ____ the weather like ____ London?

A. does, of        B.is, of           C. is, in       D. does, indtond

14. (   ) -- What's the matter ____ you?   -- I have a cold.

A. for         B. to         C. in           D. with

15. (   ) It is warm today. Take ____ your jacket. Put ____ this T-shirt.

A. off, on       B. out, off      C. of, on       D. off, in

16. (   ) -- It is time ____  go to school. How do you go there?  -- ____ foot.

A. in, By        B. of, By       C. to, On       D. of, On

17. (   ) Here are some flowers ____ our best wishes.

A. to           B. with         C. for          D. of

18. (   ) What are you going to do ____ this afternoon?

         A. in           B. on          C./            D. at

19. (   ) I'm going to ____ Uncle Wang ____ Tuesday.

A. look at,/        B. see,/        C. see,on        D. watch,/

20. (   ) Spring comes ____winter.

A. before         B. from        C.in           D. after

21. (   ) Sally sits ____Danny. Danny sits ____ Alice.

A. beside, in front of      B. behind, besides   C. behind, in front of    D. beside, besides

四. 阅读短文,完成练习

Billy and his brother are students of Moon School. They are in the same grade. They are twin brothers. Billy and his brother are busy. They often clean their house on holidays. Look! This is Billy and his brother's bedroom. It is not very big, but it is tidy. There are two beds in the room. There is a desk between the two beds. There are some books on the desk. Some are English books. Some are math books. There is a phone and a lamp on the desk, too. There are two chairs beside the desk. One is for Billy, and the other is for his brother. There is a map of America on the wall. There is a map of the world on the wall, too. Billy and his brother like their bedroom very much.

(一)  判断正误正确的用“T"表示,错误的用“F”表示

1. (   ) The bedroom is small, but it's clean.
2. (   ) There are two desks in the bedroom.
3. (   ) There are some Chinese books on the desk.
4. (   ) There are two maps on the wall.
5. (   ) Thee isn't a phone in the bedroom.
6. (   ) The chairs are for Billy and his bother.

(二)  根据短文内容回答问题

1. What's in Billy's room?

  __________________________________________

2. Whose are the two beds?

  __________________________________________

3. Are Billy and his brother twins?

  __________________________________________

4. What’s on the desk?

  __________________________________________

5. Where do Billy and his brother study?

  __________________________________________

介词的分类和用法参考答案及提示

一、1. in my pencil-box (提示:注意名词物主代词前不加定冠词“the”)  2. on the second floor

3. at the beach   4. stand between Tom and Andy  5. on Sunday morning  6. get on the bus

7. sleep in your brother's bed(提示:表示人睡在床上,用介词in)  

8. go to the cinema/ go to see a film

9. the timetable for this term  10. sit at his father's desk  11. food for breakfast 

12. jump off the wall

13. fly in the sky  14. dance among the flowers  15. at Christmas  16. in the south of America

17. come from Hainan Island  18. from nine o'clock a.m. to eleven o'clock p.m.

19. on the morning of October the first  20. run around the playground

21. jump out through the window   22. tell a story in English  23. in the 21st century

24. go to Italy by aeroplane  25. before next Wednesday

二、1.A  2.B  3.B  4.D  5.C  6.B  7.D  8. A   9.B  10. C

三、1.A   2.B  3.C.  4. C  5. A  6.C   7.B   8. D  9. C  10. D  11.B   12. A   13. C  14. D  15. A 16.G  17.B   18. C  19.C  20.D  21. A

四、(一)1.T  2.F  3.F  4.T  5.F  6.T

(二)  1. There is a desk, two beds and two  chairs in the room.

2. They re Billy's and his brother's.   3. Yes, they are.  

4. There are some books, a phone and a lamp on the desk.  5. They study at Moon School.