小升初英语通用版基础语法专项训练学案：形容词-01形容词的分类、位置和用法（含答案）

形   容  词

❶    形容词的分类、位置和用法

一．写出下列形容词的反义词

1. light    _______________                 2. sad      _______________

3. clean   _______________                4. black    _______________

5. empty  _______________                 6. cold     _______________

7. bright  _______________                  8. ugly     _______________

9. little   _______________                  10. easy    _______________

11. sweet  _______________                  12. short    _______________

13. many  _______________                  14. quiet    _______________

15. wrong  _______________                 16. left     _______________

17. long   _______________                  18. soft     _______________

19. happy  _______________                20. same    _______________
21. young  _______________                 22. much    _______________

23. wet    _______________                 24. lat      _______________

25. free    _______________                 26. dear    _______________

27. sharp   _______________                 28. rich     _______________

29. fast    _______________                 30. foolish   _______________

31. brave   _______________                 32. loose    _______________

33. awake  _______________                 34. curly    _______________

35. lazy    _______________                 36. gentle   _______________  

二. 选择填空

1. (   ) There are two dolls and two bears. Are they _____?

A. young              B. new               C. rich

2. (   ) May is _____.

A. long and thin        B. tall and thin        C. tall and thick

3. (   ) Be _____! Don't make any noise, please.

A. pilot               B. polite               C. police

4. (   ) It's ten p.m. now. The baby is _____.

A. sleep              B. sleeps             C. asleep

5. (   ) Peter and I are in _____ classes, but we are schoolmates.

A. the same            B. the different         C. different

6. (   ) Where's the _____spaceship?

A. your               B. danger             C. strange

7. (   ) It smells nice. Can I have _____ please?

A. any                 B./                  C. some

8. (   ) May I eat _____?

A. an big apple          B. big an apple         C. a big apple

9. (   ) The green leaves in the tree are _____, and the yellow ones are _____.

A. new, old             B. old, new            C. little, big

10. (   ) --We go to the reading room_____.

A. every Wednesday afternoon  

B. at every Wednesday afternoon  

C. on every Wednesday afternoon

11. (   ) Let's see _____tomorrow.

A. the movie wonderful     B. the wonderful movie    C. wonderful the movie

12. (   ) How _____ your hands are! Go and wash them, please.

A. big              B. clean            C. dirty

13. (   ) The refrigerator _____ is. We need much ____ food and fruit. Let's go to the market and buy some.

A. hungry, new      B.empty, fresh      C. full, fresh

14. (   ) Don't swim in Suzhou Creek. It’s too _____.

A. late             B. danger           C. dangerous

15. (   ) My little bother can't work out that sum. It's too _____ for him to do.

A. different         B. difficult            C. difference

三. 判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示，在错误处下方画线并在横线上写出正确的句子

1. (   ) Jordan is long and thin. He's a basketball player of that college.

       _________________________________________________________

2. (   ) Oh, it's a rain day. We can't go out and play.

       _________________________________________________________

3. (   ) Keep quite, children! The old men are having a rest next door.

       _________________________________________________________

4. (   ) There are many sweet candies in the box.

       _________________________________________________________

5. (   ) Come and stand in a line, boys and girls! Be quiet!

       _________________________________________________________

6. (   ) Look! The ugly duckling is jumping off the fence.

       _________________________________________________________

7. (   ) Don't walk along the river, please. It's to dangerous.

       _________________________________________________________

8. (   ) What nationality is Alice? It's Britain

       _________________________________________________________

9. (   ) What shape is the hamburger in your hands?   It’s circle.

       _________________________________________________________

10. (   ) My little son has curl hair.

       _________________________________________________________

11. (   ) The lady in white is the twin brothers' aunt.

       _________________________________________________________

12. (   ) How is your husband?   He 's pretty.

      _________________________________________________________

四.  根据提示把下列句子写完整

1. It's windy.

_________ the _________ _________?

_________ _________ the _________?

2. There is a fat boy on the playground.

There are two_________ _________on the playground.

3. The busy zoo-keeper cleans the cage at eight o' clock.

What _________ the busy zookeeper _________ at eight o' clock?

4. There was a huge castle on the hill.

_________ _________on the hill?

5. Jane's friends spend all of the free time watching TV.

_________ _________all of the free time watching TV?

6. Our English teacher is strong.

_________ is _________ English teacher?

7. The thick dictionary is mine.

_________ dictionary is _________.

8. We have some sour green apples.

He _________ _________ sour green apple.

9. They are old friends of my mother's.

  She _________ _________ _________ _________ of my mother’s.

五．根据首字母写出单词，完成下列短文

  Tongtong is a boy. He is t_______and t_______. He l_______ in Shanghai. Tongtong has m______ penfriends. They come from d _______ countries. Tongtong is very h_______  these days because his o_______ friend, Tim, is c_______ to Shanghai. They haven't seen for a l_______ time. They are going to live in the s_______ room. They are going to have a g_______ time. Tim is going to s_______ in Shanghai for two weeks.

形容词的分类、位置和用法参考答案及提示

一.  1. heavy dark (提示:hgh可以解释为“轻的“和"亮的“"两种含义，因此有两个反义词)

2. happy   3. dirty   4. white   5.full   6. hot   7. dark   8. beautiful  9. big, much

10. difficult, hard   11. better   12. long, tall   13.1ittle   14.loud   15.right  16. right

17.short  18.hard  19.sad  20. different  21.old  22.little  23.dry  24. early

25. busy, full(提示free指东西是空的时候反义词为full充满；指人很空闲的时候反义词为busy繁忙)

26. cheap  27. blunt  28. poor  29. slow  30. clever  31. timid  32. tight  33. asleep  34. straight  

35. busy  36. fierce

二．1.B  2B  3B  4.C  5.C  6.C  7.C   8.C   9.A   10.A   11.B   12.C   13.B  14.C 15. B

三. 1.F Jordan is tall and thin.  2. F Oh, it's a rainy day.  3. F Keep quiet, children!

4.T  5.F Be quick!   6. T   7.F It's too dangerous.   8. F She's British.  9. F It's a circle.

10. F My little son has curly hair.  11. T (提示:twin brothers 原本就是复数形式，在此基础上的所有格应该加在复数词后)   12. F  He's handsome.(提示:形容男子的外貌一般不用pretty, beautiful,这样会让人误解这个男子有点女人气)

四. 1. What's the weather like?  How is the weather?  2 .There are two fat boys on the playground.

3. What does the zookeeper do at eight o'clock?   4. What was on the hill?

5. Who spends all of the free time watching TV?   6. How is your English teacher?

7. Which dictionary is yours?  8.He has a sour green apple.  9. She is an old friend of my mother's.

五. tall  thin  lives  many  different  happy  old  coming  long  same  good  stay