江苏省南通市通州区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空+

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江苏省南通市通州区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills（意愿） over what college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famous 16 school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted until both sides went to bed with 17.
It was mostly my fault（过错）. Since my junior year of high school， I had wanted to be a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked as a 18 in my town's local hospital. My 19 was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.
Yet, as graduation and college neared, it all 20. Treating the sick was great, but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life. I could picture 21 in hospitals, making rounds, and taking temperatures, but I couldn't picture myself happy. It wasn't the 22 I wanted.
Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories since I could 23. I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a 24. It was going to be my career. And it had to be.
On August lst, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every right to 25 where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to 26 any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and make money so I could go to the college I wanted.
Standing by my decision to be a 27 had proven my firm belief to my mom. Finally we were 28, and she decided to support me, which meant the world to me.
Before that time, I had never stood up 29 my parents on any major decision. Choosing which college to attend 30 me to become a separate and complete adult. I am now finished with my first term as a Professiona1 Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.
16. A. cooking B. gardening C. nursing D. writing
17. A. happiness B. excitement C. regrets D. surprise
118. A. student B. volunteer C. guard D. surgeon
19. A. purpose B. job C. task D. prize
20. A. decided B. changed C. happened D. succeeded
21. A. myself B. nurses C. doctors D. patients
22. A. future B. effort C. thought D. chance
23. A. see B. wait C. find D. remember
24. A. dream B. hobby C. rule D. business
25. A. accept B. refuse C. choose D. consider
26. A. give B. afford C. change D. save
27. A. dancer B. worker C. director D. writer
28. A. under discussion B. under control C. at peace D. at loss
29. A. between B. against C. opposite D. behind
30. A. forced B. promised C. allowed D. reminded

2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷
二、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I just marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in China. Exactly a week after arriving for my graduate studies, I was kind of homesick-memories of past____16____back in Serbia (塞尔维亚) with family and friends exchanging scenes in my mind. On the morning of Friday September 13rd, almost everyone on the campus (校园) was very____17____. Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day and shared the folk tales about the Festival with us happily, while foreign students like me listening to them with joy. At lunchtime, mooncakes were unexpectedly____18____. Then came the night. The full moon appeared: huge ball high above the campus, and eyes looked at it with____19____. Unlike the nights before, a cool breeze swept through the campus. With Serbian music playing on my headphones, I danced my way,____20____in the wind, and forgetting myself for a moment.
As I went back into my room, I was interested in the festival’s idea. My____21____mind pushed me online where I came across the poem Prelude (前奏) to Water Melody (水调歌头), by the well-known Chinese writer Su Dongpo. This poem concisely (精确地) described what I was____22____. The message and the tone both resonated (共鸣) with my feelings. Writing to his family, Su____23____what time it was back at home. Considering the time differences between China and Serbia, I was continuously trying to find out what time it was back at home.
In the end, Su asked his family to join him in____24____the perfection of a full moon on a_____25_____night. What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family. Despite the distance and anxiety that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one, we were all flourishing (繁盛的) under the watch of the_____26_____moon.
And while we may go away from home, as happens from time to time, the family remains the most important_____27_____to our life. As the Chinese used the holiday to_____28_____with the loved ones, the Serbian community also got together, shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon(霓虹灯) lights.
As I write this, a day after the Festival, I cannot help but look forward to the next. Thank my Chinese friends, whose care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a/an_____29_____Mid-Autumn Festival. Thank my Chinese friends, whose_____30_____made me and a crowd of other foreign students feel like we were at home.
16．A．collections B．experiences C．hobbies D．schools
17．A．cheerful B．hopeful C．careful D．helpful
18．A．missed B．designed C．showed D．offered
19．A．fear B．pleasure C．doubt D．shame
20．A．hurt B．hidden C．left D．lost
21．A．calm B．curious C．nervous D．clever
22．A．going through B．standing by C．taking up D．setting up
23．A．answered B．discussed C．wondered D．explained
24．A．communicating B．requiring C．representing D．enjoying
25．A．dark B．clear C．deep D．warm
26．A．small B．new C．cold D．full
27．A．unit B．group C．field D．message
28．A．connect B．work C．gather D．contact
29．A．popular B．classical C．common D．unforgettable
30．A．ability B．kindness C．praise D．strength

2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷
二、完形填空
If you’re someone who looks in the mirror every day and always care about only on any minor flaw（小瑕疵）, you’re not alone. For many people, they’re worried about their body image（体形）.
“How terrible is the world to unattractive girls?” became a popular ___16___ on Sina Weibo in March.
Many girls ___17___ their personal experiences. One internet user talked about how her friends would often cut her image out of group ___18___ because they thought she was too fat. What became clear was that this feeling of insecurity（不安全）and alienation（疏远）was all too ___19___.
“My nose is not high enough, my chin is short and flat, and my eyes are small,” Tang Yuqi, a college student, told China Youth Daily. She doesn’t even answer the door without putting on makeup first. “I just can’t ___20___ myself if I’m not so attractive when facing others,” Tang added.
What ___21___ this anxiety（焦虑）among young people? Our society has developed rapidly. People are often ___22___ by what others think of them.
Greater time spent online also means greater exposure（曝光）to advertisements promoting “paper-thin waists（腰）” or “chopstick legs”. Such unrealistic ideals only further young people’s anxiety and lead to an ___23___ mindset（心态）of perfectionism.
Tang Xuemeng, 30, often feels pressure to live up to an impossible ___24___. “I live with that struggle every day. When I was a teenager, I was always ____25____ whether my face was too big, whether my nose was too wide. And now, I’m afraid of getting old.”
The anxiety over appearance and ____26____ has pushed some people into physical and mental ____27____. According to Beat, the idealization of thinness is a key factor in worsening the illness and preventing recovery（恢复）.Some people even go through surgery（手术）just to ____28____ what they believe society considers “beautiful”.
But ____29____ doesn’t come from a makeup brush or a thinner waist. Growing taller and having perfect skin isn’t the way of solving the problem of insecurity. The fact that every person is different is something to be celebrated.
A line from an episode（集）of China’s first female monologue（独白剧）drama called Hear Her says it perfectly: “I am not ____30____. Perfection is mundane（单调的）. I am perfect when I fully realize myself.”
16．A．joke B．topic C．article D．fact
17．A．explained B．sent C．shared D．faced
18．A．pictures B．members C．organizations D．journeys
19．A．unhappy B．difficult C．impolite D．common
20．A．enjoy B．save C．accept D．describe
21．A．becomes B．causes C．leads D．invents
22．A．influenced B．encouraged C．thought D．laughed
23．A．incorrect B．unimportant C．impossible D．unhealthy
24．A．life B．standard C．challenge D．mind
25．A．considering B．doubting C．asking D．mistaking
26．A．health B．scores C．shape D．experience
27．A．illness B．risk C．result D．question
28．A．show B．prefer C．choose D．achieve
29．A．spirit B．wealth C．beauty D．ability
30．A．unknown B．perfect C．strange D．attractive

答案：
2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”即将毕业，在选择大学方面和妈妈起了冲突，妈妈想让“我”上护理学校，而“我”想上写作学校，最后在“我”的坚持下，妈妈支持了“我”的决定。
16．句意：妈妈想要我上有名的护理学校，而我想要去一所小型的写作学院。
cooking烹饪；gardening园艺；nursing护理；writing写作。根据“It was mostly my fault (过错). Since my junior year of high school, I had wanted to be a nurse.”可知母亲想让作者上护理学校，故选C。
17．句意：两个星期以来，我们每天晚上都在争论，大喊大叫，直到双方都失望地上床睡觉。
happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；regrets遗憾，失望；surprise惊讶。根据“Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted...”可知作者和妈妈每晚都不欢而散，故选C。
18．句意：我学了所有的理科课程，甚至在我们镇上当地的医院当志愿者。
student学生；volunteer志愿者；guard门卫；surgeon外科医生。根据“I took all the science courses, and even worked as...”可知作者为了成为一名护士，选了理科并去医院当志愿者，故选B。
19．句意：我的目的是帮助生病的人和成为世界上的女强人。
purpose目的；job工作；task任务；prize奖品。根据“...was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world”可知这是作者想成为护士的原因，故选A。
20．句意：然而，随着毕业和大学的临近，这完全变了。
decided决定；changed改变；happened发生；succeeded成功。根据“Treating the sick was great, but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life.”可知作者的想法发生了变化，故选B。
21．句意：我可以想象自己在医院里，查房，测量体温，但是我无法想象自己很快乐。
myself我自己；nurses护士；doctors医生；patients病人。根据“I couldn’t picture myself happy”可知作者可以想象自己在医院里查房，测量体温的情景，故选A。
22．句意：这不是我想要的未来。
future未来；effort努力；thought想法；chance机会。根据“...but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life”可知作者的未来不要每天都重复这样的事情，故选A。
23．句意：然后，我意识到我从记事起就一直在创作和写作故事。
see看见；wait等待；find发现；remember记得。根据“I realized I had been creating and writing stories since...”可知自从作者记事一直在创作写故事，故选D。
24．句意：我喜欢它，并且写作是我一直以来的爱好。
dream梦想；hobby爱好；rule规则；business商业。根据前一句“I realized I had been creating and writing stories since I could remember”可知写作已经成了作者的一种习惯和爱好，故选B。
25．句意：8月1日，我和妈妈坐在餐桌旁，我告诉她，她完全有权选择把钱花在哪里，就像我完全有权决定我想去哪里上学一样。
accept接受；refuse拒绝；choose选择；consider考虑。根据“If it was her choice not...”可知妈妈有权决定把钱花在哪里，故选C。
26．句意：如果她选择不负担我的任何大学教育费用，那么我会休息一年去工作赚钱，这样我就可以去我想要的大学了。
give给；afford支付；change改变；save节约。根据“...I would take a year off to work and make money...”可知是承担作者大学教育费用，故选B。
27．句意：坚持我成为一名作家的决定向我妈妈证明了我的坚定信念。
dancer舞蹈者；worker工人；director导演；writer作家。根据前文“ I wanted to go to a small writing college”可知作者想成为一名作家，故选D。
28．句意：最后我们平静下来了，她决定支持我，这对我来说意味着整个世界。
under discussion在讨论中；under control在控制中；at peace平静；at loss困惑。根据“she decided to support me”可知“我”和妈妈结束了争吵，她同意我的决定，故选C。
29．句意：在那之前，我从未在任何重大决定上站出来反对过我的父母。
between在……之间；against反对；opposite在……对立面；behind在……后面。根据“...to become a separate and complete adult”可知作者之前没有反对过父母的决定，选择大学是作者第一次反对他们，故选B。
30．句意：选择上哪所大学让我成为了一个独立而完整的成年人。
forced强迫；promised承诺；allowed允许；reminded提醒。根据全文可知作者坚持选择自己想上的学校，第一次反对父母的决定，正是这次事件让作者成为了独立的成年人，故选C。

2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国度过的第一个中秋节以及感受。作者在中国读研究生，来中国一周后，很想念在塞尔维亚的家人和朋友，中秋节的庆祝使得作者感慨颇多。
16．句意：刚到研究生院一周后，我就有点想家了，回忆起过去在塞尔维亚的经历，家人和朋友出现在我的脑海。
collections收藏；experiences经历；hobbies爱好；schools学校。根据前句“I was kind of homesick”可知，应是回忆起了过去在塞尔维亚的经历。故选B。
17．句意：9月13日星期五上午，校园里几乎每个人都很高兴。
cheerful高兴的；hopeful充满希望的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day and shared the folk tales about the Festival with us happily, while foreign students like me listening to them with joy.”可知，应是那天每个人都很高兴。故选A。
18．句意：午餐时间，出人意料地提供了月饼。
missed错过；designed设计；showed展示；offered给与。根据下文“Then came the night. The full moon appeared: huge ball high above the campus, and eyes looked at it with….”语境可知，这天应是中秋节，故供给了月饼。故选D。
19．句意：满月出现了：巨大的圆球高悬在校园上空，人们用高兴的眼光看着它。
fear害怕；pleasure欣慰；doubt怀疑；shame羞耻。根据上文“The full moon appeared: huge ball high above the campus,”语境可知，人们在中秋节欣赏满月时，应是高兴的眼光。故选B。
20．句意：耳机里播放着塞尔维亚音乐，我一边跳舞，一边迷失在风中，一时忘乎所以。
hurt伤害；hidden隐藏；left离开；lost迷失。根据后句“and forgetting myself for a moment.”可知，应是陶醉在其中，故在风中迷失了。故选D。
21．句意：我的好奇心驱使我上网，在那里我看到了中国著名作家苏东坡的诗《水调歌头》。
calm平静的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；clever聪明的。根据前句“As I went back into my room, I was interested in the festival’s idea.”可知，应是在好奇心驱使下。故选B。
22．句意：这首诗简明扼要地表达了我所经历的一切。
going through经历；standing by支持、准备；taking up开始从事；setting up设置。根据下句“The message and the tone both resonated (共鸣) with my feelings.”可知，应是表达了我所经历的一切。故选A。
23．句意：在给家人写信时，苏想知道什么时候能回家了。
answered回答；discussed讨论；wondered想知道；explained解释。根据后句“Considering the time differences between China and Serbia, I was continuously trying to find out what time it was back at home.”可知，应是想知道什么时候回家了。故选C。
24．句意：最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观赏满月之美。
communicating交流；requiring要求；representing代表；enjoying欣赏。根据前文“and eyes looked at it with….”可知，是观察月亮也就是赏月。故选D。
25．句意：最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观赏满月之美。
dark黑暗的；clear晴朗的；deep深的；warm温暖的。根据空前“Su asked his family to join him in…the perfection of a full moon”可推知，应是在晴朗无云的夜晚。故选B。
26．句意：尽管距离遥远，看不到或听不到亲人的声音会让我们感到焦虑，但我们都在满月的注视下茁壮成长。
small小的；new新的；cold冷的；full满的。根据上文“In the end, Su asked his family to join him in…the perfection of a full moon on a…night. What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family.”语境可知，应是说在满月的注视下茁壮成长。故选D。
27．句意：虽然我们可能会经常离开家，但家庭仍然是我们生活中最重要的单位。
unit单位、单元；group团体、组；field领域；message消息。根据下文“As the Chinese used the holiday to…with the loved ones, the Serbian community also got together, shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon(霓虹灯) lights.”可推知，应是家庭是生活中最重要的单位。故选A。
28．句意：中国人利用这个节日与亲人团聚，塞尔维亚人也聚在一起，一起吃饭，走在霓虹灯下的大街上。
connect连接；work工作；gather聚集；contact联系。根据常识可知，中秋节是中国人与亲人团聚的节日。故选C。
29．句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的关心让我和一群外国学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。
popular流行的；classical古典的；common普通的；unforgettable难忘的。根据空前“As I write this, a day after the Festival, I cannot help but look forward to the next.”可推知，应是经历了一个难忘的中秋节。故选D。
30．句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的善良让我和一群外国学生感觉我们就像在家一样。
ability能力；kindness善良；praise赞扬；strength力量。根据空前“Thank my Chinese friends”可知，应是中国朋友们的善良，所以我们感觉就像在家一样。故选B。

2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B

【分析】本文讲述了很多人认为自己不够美丽，他们通过化妆来变美，甚至有些人通过手术来达到社会上所认为的“美丽”。
16．句意：“这个世界对那些丑女孩来说有多糟糕？”成为了新浪微博三月份的热门话题。
joke玩笑；topic话题；article文章；fact事实。根据““How terrible is the world to unattractive girls?””可知，这是一个话题，故选B。
17．句意：许多女孩分享了她们的个人经历。
explained解释；sent发送；shared分享；faced面对。根据后文的“One internet user talked about how her friends would often cut her image out of group…because they thought she was too fat.”可知，她们在分享个人的经历，故选C。
18．句意：一位网友说，她的朋友们经常把她的照片从团体照片中剪掉，因为他们认为她太胖了。
pictures照片；members成员；organizations组织；journeys旅程。根据“cut her image out of”可知，此处表示从团队照片中剪掉她的照片，故选A。
19．句意：很明显，这种不安全感和疏离感太普遍了。
unhappy不高兴的；difficult困难的；impolite不礼貌的；common普遍的。根据前文的“For many people, they’re worried about their body image（体形）.”可知，这种情况有很多，因此很普遍，故选D。
20．句意：唐磊补充道：“面对别人时，如果自己没有吸引力，我就无法接受自己。”
enjoy喜欢；save挽救；accept接受；describe描写。根据前文的“She doesn’t even answer the door without putting on makeup first.”可知，她没有化妆，就不开门，因此表示如果自己没有吸引力，自己就无法接受，故选C。
21．句意：是什么导致了年轻人中的这种焦虑？
becomes变得；causes导致；leads领导；invents发明。根据后文的“Our society has developed rapidly. People are often…by what others think of them.”可知，此处表示导致年轻人焦虑的原因，故选B。
22．句意：人们常常受到别人对他们的看法的影响。
influenced影响；encouraged鼓励；thought思考；laughed笑。根据前文的“What…this anxiety（焦虑）among young people?”可知，此处表示对年轻人的影响，故选A。
23．句意：这种不切实际的理想只会加剧年轻人的焦虑，导致不健康的完美主义心态。    
incorrect不正确的；unimportant不重要的；impossible不可能的；unhealthy不健康的。根据前文的““paper-thin waists（腰）” or “chopstick legs””可知，“A4腰”或“筷子腿”是不健康的完美主义，故选D。
24．句意：今年30岁的唐雪梦经常为要求自己达到一个不可能的标准而倍感压力。
life生活；standard标准；challenge挑战；mind思维。根据“live up to”可知，此处表示达到一个标准，故选B。
25．句意：十几岁的时候，我总是怀疑自己的脸是不是太大，鼻子是不是太宽。
considering考虑；doubting怀疑；asking要求；mistaking误解。根据“whether my face was too big, whether my nose was too wide.”可知，我的脸是不是太大，鼻子是不是太宽，因此我这是怀疑自己，故选B。
26．句意：对容貌和身材的焦虑已经使一些人患上了生理和心理疾病。
health健康；scores分数；shape身材；experience经历。根据前文的“For many people, they’re worried about their body image（体形）.”可知，此处表示担心自己的身材体形，故选C。
27．句意：对容貌和身材的焦虑已经使一些人患上了生理和心理疾病。
illness疾病；risk风险；result结果；question问题。根据后文的“According to Beat, the idealization of thinness is a key factor in worsening the illness and preventing recovery（恢复）.”可知，他们患上了疾病，故选A。
28．句意：有些人甚至通过手术来实现他们眼中社会所认为的“美丽”。
show展示；prefer更喜欢；choose选择；achieve完成，实现。结合句意，他们通过手术的目的是想要实现他们眼中社会所认为的“美丽”，故选D。
29．句意：但是美丽并非来自化妆或细腰。
spirit精神；wealth财富；beauty美丽，美人；ability能力。根据“a makeup brush or a thinner waist”可知，化妆或细腰，是他们认为的一种美丽，故选C。
30．句意：我不完美。
unknown未知的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；attractive吸引人的。根据后文的“Perfection is mundane（单调的）.”可知，此处指的是完美，故选B。