广东高考英语完形填空专项训练
展开
这是一份广东高考英语完形填空专项训练,共42页。
完形填空
On August 26, 2022, Wendy Cocker, a registered nurse, sat down with her 4-year-old son Monty and taught him how to make a(n)____1____ call. Cocker has suffered seizure (癫痫) for a long time, and she wanted to ____2____ that Monty knew what to do if she had a sudden ____3____ in his presence. She took him through the ____4____ to make the call. The next day, Cocker wasn’t feeling too well, and as she tried to ____5____ her husband on the phone, her body went into full seizure in front of Monty.
Monty ____6____ at once, using his new skill to call the medical staff. During the call, Monty told the operator briefly and ____7____, “Mummy fell over.” He was ____8____ and just followed all the ____9____ that he had been told. And the medical staff ____10____ figured out that his mum may have had a seizure.
Later, Monty was awarded a special certificate of appreciation. One of the medical staff said she was ____11____to teach her own children the ____12____ skill and she thought about breaking down the learning process into specific steps for them.
As the 4-year-old Monty’s____13____ becomes known, it’s a great ____14____ to parents to teach their children simple actions that will save a life. They, too, might at least become a(n) ____15____ hero like Monty.
1.A.emergency B.information C.personal D.local
2.A.prove B.ensure C.pretend D.believe
3.A.change B.death C.cry D.attack
4.A.steps B.difficulties C.notes D.numbers
5.A.warn B.convince C.reach D.consult
6.A.screamed B.appeared C.searched D.responded
7.A.clearly B.confidently C.frankly D.repeatedly
8.A.calm B.brave C.hesitant D.proud
9.A.examples B.instructions C.rules D.suggestions
10.A.fortunately B.eventually C.amazingly D.suddenly
11.A.advised B.ordered C.inspired D.assigned
12.A.special B.same C.professional D.social
13.A.progress B.courage C.condition D.story
14.A.reward B.comfort C.reminder D.challenge
15.A.popular B.classic C.ordinary D.national
Once we reach the age 60 or 65,we all look forward to retirement and living a stress-free life.But that is not the____16____for David Flucker,from Scotland’s Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old. He still works three days a week at the St.Columbia’s Hospice Care shop.
David Flucker____17____his centennial birthday this June,but still went into____18____the next day, as usual,at the shop.David spends four hours traveling round trip to the shop—which he does regardless of the____19____David started working in the charity shop after he was____20____ with cancer and spent two weeks being cared for by the Hospice.He just wanted to pay it forward for the____21____he received.
“It is a wonderful feeling to be doing something,”said the___22___,who lives in Balgreen, Edinburgh.“It is two buses and a 20-minute walk to get to the shop, at least two hours. I work three days a week,Thursday,Friday and Saturday,which are the___23___days.”The grandfather -of- seven says the shop in Ocean Terminal gets a lot of donations, and he___24___the mall out to see if they’re OK.“We get a lot of toys, books, jigsaw puzzles,”said David.“We have got to check them all over.”But what he loves the most is the___25___aspect of his work—when people“come in just to chat”.David,who was widowed in 2010, also spends time building model railways which he___26___to raise money for the hospice.On 22 June,when the centenarian turned 100, the store dedicated a window display on his birthday showcasing a few___27___of his life.
Shared on Facebook, the post shows how Flucker has become an___28___for many around the world. The store___29___a post on the official page of Ocean Terminal Shopping Centre where Flucker’s workspace is located.The post got many___30___and comments and left social media users amazed.
16.A.plan B.hope C.work D.family
17.A.spent B.celebrated C.refused D.introduced
18.A.class B.work C.shopping D.hospital
19.A.energy B.time C.money D.weather
20.A.fighting B.diagnosed C.dying D.curing
21.A.kindness B.prejudice C.letters D.donation
22.A.junior B.senior C.boss D.coldest
23.A.special B.wonderful C.busiest D.host
24.A.gets B.lends C.checks D.takes
25.A.social B.legal C.familiar D.real
26.A.takes off B.gives off C.auctions off D.turns off
27.A.gifts B.boxes C.people D.glimpses
28.A.idea B.inspiration C.experience D.experiment
29.A.take out B.stand out C.turn out D.put out
30.A.letters B.messages C.likes D.awards
Animal rescue workers often come up with various ways to get their dogs noticed by potential adopters. Happily Forever After Rescue is no different. Their recent idea is so___31___that they’re getting much attention online.
It all started when a 7-year-old dog was discovered ___32___in a drainpipe (排水管). The animal was a homeless dog who was taken off the street and___33___for illegal dog fighting. By the time he escaped, his left ear was so badly damaged that it needed to be ___34___ . And this___35___ him his new name: Van Gogh.
Van Gogh was brought to the ___36___ , but sadly, no one ___37___any applications to adopt him. Then the founder, Jacklyn Gartner, got an idea. She took out some paints and a small canvas (画布), placed them all inside a big plastic bag, and___38___peanut butter on the outside of the plastic bag. The dog started licking off the peanut butter, and his very own___39___ artwork appeared!
After Van Gogh completed ten ____40____, the rescue arranged for a gallery for his artworks. But again, the world just wasn’t_____41_____for this sweetheart’s work just yet! “Van Gogh was so excited. He was dressed up and waited patiently for his guests to arrive, but only two people____42____,” the rescue said. “Van Gogh put many hours and a lot of____43____ into creating such beautiful art and we worked so hard to make this a special event.”
____44____, after Van Gogh’s sad story was shared online, thousands of people lined up to purchase his paintings, and he sold all 30 of his artworks for about $40 each. All the earnings will____45____ the rescue and the other dogs that come after him. Most importantly, people are finally sending in adoption applications for this very special boy!
31.A.clear B.creative C.strange D.simple
32.A.swimming B.wandering C.hiding D.performing
33.A.used B.blamed C.arrested D.supported
34.A.kept B.removed C.covered D.adjusted
35.A.promised B.offered C.awarded D.earned
36.A.restaurant B.station C.stage D.shelter
37.A.handed in B.took over C.paid off D.focused on
38.A.produced B.delivered C.spread D.hit
39.A.digital B.abstract C.literary D.local
40.A.applications B.adventures C.masterpieces D.surveys
41.A.ready B.happy C.necessary D.sorry
42.A.tried B.refused C.laughed D.showed
43.A.trust B.money C.effort D.pressure
44.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly
45.A.strike B.satisfy C.disturb D.benefit
Peter loved his wife Marion, loved adventure, and loved his camper van (野营车)called Schoen. The pair made numerous unforgettable road trips in Schoen. But after Marion died, the ___46___ Schoen had fewer and fewer outings. With Schoen’s adventuring days seemingly over, Peter decided to put it up for ___47___
Elise and her husband, Domenic, had always dreamed of owning their own “happiness bus” and travelling in a camper van. One day, Elise ___48___ the sales information on Schoen and the couple instantly decided to take a look. Elise fell in love with Schoen___49___, but Peter asked for $39, 000, well outside their___50___.
Feeling extremely disappointed, the couple left. “We were___51___to have met Peter,” said Elise with a smile. “We shared with him our story and dream of owning a van like that.”
A few days later, Peter called to invite them back for a second look. ___52___the young couple came again, but without much___53___Peter said he had so far received two offers for Schoen, and both met his asking price. But they were from ___54___, which would likely mean the van’s___55___gathering dust in a garage or display. Peter asked how much the couple would be able to___56___. Domenic told him the most they could spend was around half of what he was ___57___ . Peter, holding back tears himself, told them he would ___58___their offer only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.
Now Schoen is on glorious adventures somewhere, helping Elise and Domenic create wonderful family ___59___.
“Peter is definitely a hero for us,” says Elise. “Finding Schoen and making that___60___ to Peter had totally changed our life. ”
46.A.neatly-decorated B.well-travelled C.much-anticipated D.well-recognized
47.A.exchange B.rent C.donation D.sale
48.A.came across B.put up C.laid aside D.took off
49.A.long before B.for the moment C.at first sight D.at the interval
50.A.salary B.earnings C.schedule D.budget
51.A.grateful B.regretful C.skillful D.forgetful
52.A.Frightened B.Discouraged C.Satisfied D.Attracted
53.A.determination B.hesitation C.intention D.expectation
54.A.traders B.collectors C.painters D.drivers
55.A.publicly B.hardly C.simply D.unbelievably
56.A.receive B.purchase C.present D.afford
57.A.asking B.planning C.imaging D.arguing
58.A.assess B.attach C.accept D.arrange
59.A.incidents B.memories C.affairs D.gatherings
60.A.story B.promise C.call D.memory
I had just stopped by the local grocery store to pick up a few items. Only one ____61____ was working and the small store was almost empty. I ____62____ at her passage and waited while the guy in front of me was ____63____ a full cart of food. After payment, he put groceries back into his shopping cart and ____64____ if he could push the cart up to his ____65____ a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back. The cashier was ____66____ and wasn’t sure what to do. I spoke up then and said I’d be happy to give him a ____67____ .
We talked on the short trip to his home. He was new in town having just ____68____ here recently. And like all of us he was feeling the ____69____ of the high cost of living. I nodded _____70_____ , thinking to myself too, “The cost of living _____71_____ going up, but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same.”
If you spend your love helping others, sooner or later your heart would be empty like your _____72_____ . Thankfully, love doesn’t _____73_____ like that. When we share our love, it doesn’t _____74_____ . Instead, we find that we have even more love to share. Always remember the most _____75_____ thing on earth is FREE.
61.A.customer B.cashier C.manager D.driver
62.A.checked in B.turned around C.pulled up D.set off
63.A.exchanging B.packing C.hiding D.unloading
64.A.asked B.responded C.argued D.shouted
65.A.office B.apartment C.store D.shelter
66.A.cool B.new C.sensitive D.emotional
67.A.note B.gift C.lift D.tip
68.A.rested B.approached C.moved D.left
69.A.pressure B.relief C.privilege D.conflict
70.A.willingly B.jokingly C.knowingly D.convincingly
71.A.escapes B.keeps C.refuses D.suspends
72.A.pocket B.room C.store D.wallet
73.A.work B.survive C.spread D.gather
74.A.exist B.matter C.last D.decline
75.A.priceless B.traditional C.convenient D.comfortable
A famous author Michael searched for more than a decade for Susan Lung — the second-grade teacher who had changed his life over 20 years earlier. On Saturday night, the two were finally ____76____at one of his book-reading events.
Michael was born in Afghanistan and later his family moved to California. At home, they didn’t speak English, so by the time he reached first grade, Michael was____77____and associated school and learning with punishment and exclusion.
Then came Mrs. Lung, who quickly realized that Michael____78____at school, both academically and____79____She recalled that not only did he have to deal with frequently____80____English words that he learned, but he had to deal with the kids who couldn’t understand him. The two got to work,____81____ for one-on-one lessons neatly every day after school. By the end of the school year, Michael was winning reading-comprehension competitions.
Lung and Michael lost____82____at the end of their year together. By the time he reached high school, Michael’s parents encouraged him to find his former teacher to____83____her. But despite his efforts, he failed to____84____her down.
Then, while____85____ his first novel in a book signing party, he still mentioned Mrs. Lung touching on the great____86____that Lung had on has life. Lung’s doctor happened to read it, and he shared the____87____news with Lung at once.
Though one thing after another seemed to get in the way, the reunion finally came in a reading event. At the____88____of Mrs Lung, Michael expressed to her how much he still thought of her and how much she____89____to him. And Mrs. Lung asked him to____90____her copy of his first novel, telling him she was part of the way through his first book and she was anticipating the second one.
76.A.spotted B.recognized C.invited D.reunited
77.A.on a roll B.at a loss C.in a dilemma D.in a mess
78.A.battled B.struggled C.played D.cried
79.A.socially B.physically C.professionally D.naturally
80.A.speaking B.learning C.previewing D.forgetting
81.A.studying B.seeking C.meeting D.looking
82.A.control B.confidence C.touch D.balance
83.A.thank B.support C.memorize D.contact
84.A.calm B.bring C.set D.track
85.A.writing B.promoting C.revising D.designing
86.A.impact B.memory C.experience D.time
87.A.valuable B.awful C.shocking D.thrilling
88.A.thought B.mention C.sight D.request
89.A.meant B.mention C.provided D.did
90.A.send B.sign C.write D.sell
Do what you do with affection and a modest(谦虚的)heart. If you don’t____91____what you do, you’re probably doing the wrong job; If you are____92____about what you have achieved, then you will make greater effort to____93____further.I learned this from two beautiful ladies, the Anthem singers, whom I met in my job.
The first lady____94____with the most beautiful opera voice. I asked her what she saw as her future in our country. Immediately and____95____, she replied that she wanted to____96____her wings and go overseas to sing in all the opera houses,and become famous. But she has never been ____97____since.
When it was the other lady’s turn, however, I sensed a bit of____98____. She told me that she was not an opera singer, only a____99____lady. Our conversation went well. I decided to_____100_____ her singing and send her the clip(片段).In return she_____101_____it on social media. One night, I received a message from her,_____102_____me for the video,which brought her plenty of helpful comments and_____103_____for professional courses.
A year later I saw her graduating as a(n)_____104_____student, still humble. I recalled a quote, saying“Mere talent does not give glory to life, but a humble heart does”. I knew a bright tomorrow was_____105_____before the“normal”girl and so it was,as it turned out.
91.A.love B.plan C.figure D.stress
92.A.particular B.anxious C.humble D.certain
93.A.change B.compete C.progress D.communicate
94.A.sang B.shouted C.praised D.explained
95.A.painfully B.contentedly C.awkwardly D.respectfully
96.A.relax B.spread C.shake D.protect
97.A.relied on B.sent away C.heard of D.laughed at
98.A.pride B.cruelty C.coldness D.nervousness
99.A.normal B.poor C.healthy D.grateful
100.A.watch B.record C.remind D.persuade
101.A.answered B.described C.posted D.celebrated
102.A.dismissing B.criticizing C.forgiving D.thanking
103.A.headaches B.theories C.advertisements D.recommendations
104.A.music B.engineer C.foreign D.native
105.A.trapping B.stretching C.pulling D.sweeping
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ____106____ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____107____in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ____108____ of knowing that his life was to change completely. The class experiment that day was to ____109____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. Somehow, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____110____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ____111____, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents____112____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ____113____. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) ____114____ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ____115____ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to ____116____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue when it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the ____117____.
Wilson received several international ____118____ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a ____119____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ____120____ our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.
106.A.depends B.holds C.keeps D.reflects
107.A.dilemmas B.accidents C.events D.steps
108.A.way B.hope C.plan D.measure
109.A.direct B.show C.advocate D.declare
110.A.mistakenly B.casually C.amazingly D.clumsily
111.A.erupted B.exploded C.emptied D.exposed
112.A.deserved B.attempted C.cared D.agreed
113.A.fantastic B.extraordinary C.impressive D.catastrophic
114.A.accomplished B.crucial C.specific D.innocent
115.A.deafness B.depression C.blindness D.speechlessness
116.A.decide B.abandon C.control D.accept
117.A.preventable B.potential C.spreadable D.influential
118.A.scholarships B.rewards C.awards D.bonuses
119.A.fortune B.recipe C.dream D.vision
120.A.distinguishes B.determines C.claims D.limits
The train had been long delayed. Running out of ____121____, Andy put down his book and looked out. He found the____122____at once: it was raining hard.
He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bag and ____123____ that it had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opened it,____124____ to see his mother’s scarf and some sandwiches inside.
Andy’s thoughts drifted(飘)to when he was ____125____. His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cold.” He remembered feeling____126____and had taken it out. But it was still here.
____127____ Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mum. “Take a ____128____I have put in medicine, just____129____,” she suggested. Touched by his mother’s_____130_____he took the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the_____131_____of the scarf.
Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed the woman,who’d_____132_____him earlier, _____133_____ holding a baby in her arms, both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind.
Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby. To his _____134_____, the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two_____135_____.
121.A.luck B.patience C.time D.energy
122.A.train B.truth C.cause D.notice
123.A.insisted B.explained C.apologized D.admitted
124.A.surprised B.ready C.thankful D.expecting
125.A.checking B.leaving C.planning D.packing
126.A.hurt B.annoyed C.ashamed D.puzzled
127.A.Lately B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Instantly
128.A.look B.pill C.rest D.sandwich
129.A.for safety B.on purpose C.in case D.by accident
130.A.calmness B.confidence C.comfort D.care
131.A.warmth B.memory C.smell D.touch
132.A.helped B.pleased C.disturbed D.greeted
133.A.comfortably B.safely C.gently D.tightly
134.A.relief B.amazement C.mind D.advantage
135.A.arms B.scarfs C.passengers D.mothers
When I was young, my family had trouble with money. My parents worked at a restaurant, and I often helped them. One day, a newcomer ordered a meal, but had no money on him. He asked if he could pay another time, and asked me what my ___136___ was. Although I felt a little strange, I agreed and told him to call me “Angela”. After that, the ___137___ man was nowhere to be seen. I ___138___ everywhere and even asked everyone at the restaurant if they had seen him. My mom said I had been sitting ___139___, talking to myself, “Where can I find him?” Sometimes, she couldn’t help shouting, “Are you out of your ___140___? There was no one around you.”
That night, my mom was ___141___. She told me that my grandma had passed away and that the rent on our apartment had gone up. Choking up, she said, “I don’t know how to ___142___ the funeral expenses and the high rent.” I ___143___ her I would help pick up the odds and ends. Then I went to check our mailbox, but I found nothing.
My mom told me to check the mailbox again. I ___144___ in it and pulled out two huge envelopes. She opened one, only to find the big ___145___ for our apartment. She then walked into her room, saying she was afraid to ___146___ the other.
I looked at it and saw this: Dear Angela, Love, Your Friend. I tore it open and emptied the ___147___ onto the bed. There were some checks, all ___148___ to me. Later, I learned my strange ___149___ from the restaurant sent it. ___150___ the valuable checks, we got through the difficult time.
136.A.wish B.number C.duty D.name
137.A.ugly B.familiar C.odd D.mad
138.A.searched B.hesitated C.begged D.wandered
139.A.patiently B.calmly C.asleep D.alone
140.A.wages B.senses C.life D.way
141.A.whispering B.weeping C.waiting D.chatting
142.A.predict B.present C.afford D.announce
143.A.assured B.stroke C.forgave D.annoyed
144.A.cut B.poured C.broke D.reached
145.A.lock B.bill C.ownership D.description
146.A.make B.shut C.believe D.handle
147.A.contents B.coins C.packs D.clothes
148.A.restored B.known C.addressed D.acknowledged
149.A.staff B.manager C.customer D.relative
150.A.On account of B.Apart from C.Instead of D.In spite of
When I saw a name I’ve not seen for three years next to the words “Teacher of the Year” on Wednesday night, I wasn’t at all ____151____ . The woman who helped me achieve my dreams of working as a ____152____ had finally got the ____153____ she deserved.
After graduating from Miss Chase’s English and media classes in 2018, one year later her ____154____ helped me get on an apprenticeship (学徒工作) course for the BBC website I’m ____155____ for now as my job. If I wasn’t taught by the teacher of the year, who knows where I’d be today, as I was such a timid teen.
Meeting Miss Chase for the first time as a very ____156____ 11-year-old at Newport’s Bassaleg School, it was clear she was the type of teacher that always went above and beyond. She ____157____ against exam boards when she thought I deserved a ____158____ score and she told me “You can do it” when the ____159____ of exams got too much. Also, giving me probably too many extensions for my media coursework ____160____ showed her generosity and patience. It’s rare having a teacher that ____161____ such a lasting impact on you after school.
Even when pupils have left school, Miss Chase doesn’t ____162____ them. My brother Brandon, who is now in Year 12 at Bassaleg School, ____163____ comes home and says:“Miss Chase was asking about you today. She said she saw you on the BBC again.”
For Miss Chase, developing ____164____ good relationships with her pupils, as well as “making them feel safe and making them feel like they can be ____165____ ” is what it takes to deserve this award.
151.A.excited B.frightened C.interested D.surprised
152.A.scientist B.journalist C.teacher D.director
153.A.money B.promotion C.recognition D.return
154.A.care B.reference C.knowledge D.choice
155.A.showing B.keeping C.writing D.recording
156.A.adorable B.unreasonable C.fantastic D.shy
157.A.played B.leaned C.appealed D.guarded
158.A.higher B.lower C.fuller D.fewer
159.A.praise B.pressure C.control D.honour
160.A.deadline B.milestone C.keyboard D.headache
161.A.engages B.falls C.influences D.leaves
162.A.help B.forget C.contact D.find
163.A.initially B.warmly C.probably D.frequently
164.A.really B.hardly C.quickly D.simply
165.A.artful B.energetic C.successful D.wise
As I stood in line waiting to cash out at a supermarket, I studied the customer in front of me, who kept looking at the magazine to our left. She____166____ an old torn coat. The items in her cart(购物车)included the____167____daily necessities.
“Next,” the cashier called and she moved forward. When the cashier____168____everything up and told her the cost, the woman’s face____169____. It was obvious she didn’t have enough money. She scanned her groceries to see what she could____170____.
One by one, she removed things, but she still came up____171____. The man right behind me complained loudly. The young woman’s cheeks reddened with____172____. I wanted desperately to pay for her groceries outright, which, however, would mortify(使难堪)her even more. ____173____ ,I turned around angrily and glared at the man.
“I would be____174____if you’ve never had to do that! ” I said to him in a low voice. He looked ____175____and changed the checkout line.
The woman finally decided on her groceries, paid and____176____them. By then, I had rearranged my own purchases and put several items the woman had taken out, including the magazine she had been____177____ ,into my cart. I moved forward and whispered to the cashier, “ ____178____bags, the same bill, please.”
I____179____the extra things into her shopping cart without being noticed, as she was busy____180____the accidentally scattered(散落的)apples she’d bought. I left that store and realized I was by no means rich, but I had enough to get by.
166.A.carried B.wore C.sewed D.labelled
167.A.cheapest B.cleanest C.best D.strangest
168.A.used B.piled C.added D.mixed
169.A.lit up B.calmed down C.softened D.paled
170.A.do without B.put away C.kick off D.guard against
171.A.late B.short C.low D.direct
172.A.anxiety B.despair C.fright D.embarrassment
173.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Nevertheless
174.A.careful B.grateful C.helpful D.wonderful
175.A.amazed B.astonished C.ashamed D.scared
176.A.counted B.tasted C.admired D.bagged
177.A.eyeing B.touching C.checking D.valuing
178.A.Separate B.Similar C.Familiar D.Formal
179.A.eased B.slipped C.entered D.changed
180.A.enjoying B.delivering C.showing off D.picking up
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是注册护士Wendy Cocker教4岁的儿子如何拨打紧急电话,确保儿子在自己癫痫发作的时候知道该如何做,这救了她一命,也提醒了其他的父母教孩子一些能拯救生命的动作。
1.考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意:2022年8月26日,注册护士Wendy Cocker和她4岁的儿子Monty坐在一起,教他如何拨打紧急电话。A. emergency紧急情况;B. information信息;C. personal私人的;D. local当地的。根据下文“Cocker has suffered seizure (癫痫) for a long time, and she wanted to ____2____ that Monty knew what to do if she had a sudden ____3____ in his presence”可知,Wendy Cocker教儿子如何拨打紧急电话,以防自己突然发病。故选A。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Cocker患有癫痫已经很长时间了,她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。A. prove证明;B. ensure确保;C. pretend假装;D. believe相信。根据“that Monty knew what to do”可知,她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。故选B。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Cocker患有癫痫已经很长时间了,她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。A. change改变;B. death死亡;C. cry哭;D. attack(疾病的)突然发作。根据上文“Cocker has suffered seizure (癫痫) for a long time”可知,句子表示“Cocker患有癫痫已经很长时间了,她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办”。故选D。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她带着他过了一遍打电话的步骤。A. steps步骤;B. difficulties困难;C. notes短笺,便条;D. numbers数字。根据上文“taught him how to make a(n)____1____ call”和下文“to make the call”可知,她带着他过了一遍打电话的步骤。故选A。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,Cocker感觉不太舒服,当她试图通过电话联系她的丈夫时,她的身体在Monty面前完全发作了。A. warn警告;B. convince使信服;C. reach联系;D. consult咨询。根据上文“Cocker wasn’t feeling too well”和下文“her husband on the phone”可知,Cocker感觉不太舒服,她试图通过电话联系她的丈夫。故选C。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Monty立刻做出了反应,用他的新技能叫来了医护人员。A. screamed尖叫;B. appeared出现;C. searched搜索;D. responded作出反应,回应。根据下文“using his new skill to call the medical staff”可知,Monty立刻做出了反应,用他的新技能叫来了医护人员。故选D。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在通话中,Monty简短而清晰地告诉接线员:“妈妈摔倒了。”A. clearly清楚地;B. confidently自信地;C. frankly坦白地;D. repeatedly反复地。根据下文“just followed all the ____9____ that he had been told”可知,Monty简短而清晰地告诉接线员:“妈妈摔倒了。”。故选A。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他很冷静,只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。A. calm冷静的;B. brave勇敢的;C. hesitant犹豫的;D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“just followed all the ____9____ that he had been told”可知,他很冷静,只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。故选A。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他很冷静,只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。A. examples例子;B. instructions指示;C. rules规则;D. suggestions建议。根据上文“taught him how to make a(n)____1____ call”可知,他很冷静,只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。故选B。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意:医务人员最终发现他的妈妈可能是癫痫发作。A. fortunately幸运地;B. eventually最终;C. amazingly令人惊讶地;D. suddenly突然。根据下文“figured out that his mum may have had a seizure”可知,医务人员最终发现他的妈妈可能是癫痫发作。故选B。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:其中一名医务人员说,她受到启发,想教自己的孩子同样的技能,她想把学习过程分解成具体的步骤。A. advised建议;B. ordered命令;C. inspired激励,鼓舞;D. assigned分派。根据下文“to teach her own children the ____12____ skill”可知,此处表示“她受到启发,想教自己的孩子同样的技能”。故选C。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:其中一名医务人员说,她受到启发,想教自己的孩子同样的技能,她想把学习过程分解成具体的步骤。A. special特别的;B. same同样的;C. professional专业的;D. social社会的。根据下文“she thought about breaking down the learning process into specific steps for them”可知,句子表示“她受到启发,想教自己的孩子同样的技能,她想把学习过程分解成具体的步骤”。故选B。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着4岁的Monty的故事逐渐为人所知,这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒,要教会孩子一些简单的动作,这些动作可以挽救生命。A. progress进步;B. courage勇气;C. condition情况;D. story故事。根据倒数第三段的描述可知,4岁的Monty在妈妈的教导下在妈妈癫痫发作时救了妈妈,这个故事逐渐为人所知。故选D。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着4岁的Monty的故事逐渐为人所知,这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒,要教会孩子一些简单的动作,这些动作可以挽救生命。A. reward回报;B. comfort安慰;C. reminder提醒物;D. challenge挑战。根据下文“to parents to teach their children simple actions that will save a life”可知,句子表示“随着4岁的Monty的故事逐渐为人所知,这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒,要教会孩子一些简单的动作,这些动作可以挽救生命”。故选C。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们至少也可以成为像Monty那样的普通英雄。A. popular流行的;B. classic经典的;C. ordinary普通的;D. national全国的。根据下文“like Monty”可知,句子表示“他们至少也可以成为像Monty那样的普通英雄”。故选C。
16.A 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了一位鼓舞人心的志愿者大卫 ·弗鲁克。为了回报自己患病期间受到的照顾, 他开始在一家慈善商店当志愿者。今年六月,大卫在商店度过了自 己的一百岁生日,对他来说,在商店 忙碌已经成了一种生活方式。
16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这并不是来自苏格兰爱丁堡的100岁老人大卫·弗鲁克的计划。A. plan计划;B. hope希望;C. work工作;D. family家人。根据上文“Once we reach the age 60 or 65,we all look forward to retirement and living a stress-free life.(一旦到了60岁或65岁,我们都盼望退休,过着没有压力的生活)”可知,这里指退休的计划。故选A。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:大卫·弗鲁克今年6月庆祝了他的百岁生日,但第二天仍然像往常一样去商店上班。A. spent花费;B. celebrated庆祝;C. refused拒绝;D. introduced介绍。根据后文“his centennial birthday”指庆祝生日,应用celebrate。故选B。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:大卫·弗鲁克今年6月庆祝了他的百岁生日,但第二天仍然像往常一样去商店上班。A. class班级;B. work工作;C. shopping购物;D. hospital医院。根据后文“as usual, at the shop”指去商店上班。故选B。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:大卫每天往返那家商店要花4个小时——不管天气如何,大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作,并在临终关怀中心接受了两周的照顾。A. energy能量;B. time时间;C. money金钱;D. weather天气。根据上文“David spends four hours traveling round trip to the shop—which he does regardless of the”中不管天气如何都要去上班。故选D。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:大卫每天往返那家商店要花4个小时——不管天气如何,大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作,并在临终关怀中心接受了两周的照顾。A. fighting战斗;B. diagnosed诊断;C. dying死亡;D. curing治愈。根据后文“with cancer”指诊断出患有癌症。故选B。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他只是想把他所收到的善意传递出去。A. kindness善良;B. prejudice偏见;C. letters信件;D. donation捐赠。根据上文“working in the charity shop”在商店工作是为了传递善意。故选A。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“能有所作为的感觉真好,”这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说。A. junior年轻的;B. senior年长的;C. boss很好的;D. coldest最冷的。根据上文“from Scotland’s Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old”可知他已经是位老人了。故选B。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我一周工作三天,星期四,星期五和星期六,这是最忙的日子。A. special特别的;B. wonderful极好的;C. busiest最忙碌的;D. host主持。根据后文“gets a lot of donations”可知店里很忙。故选C。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位7个孩子的祖父说,海运大厦的商店收到了很多捐赠,他会去商场看看这些捐赠是否正常。A. gets得到;B. lends借给;C. checks检查;D. takes带走。根据后文“the mall out to see if they’re OK”指查看捐赠是否正常。故选C。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但他最喜欢的是他工作中的社交方面——人们“进来只是为了聊天”。A. social社会的;B. legal合法的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. real真正的。根据后文“when people “come in just to chat”.”可知,这里指社交方面。故选A。
26.考查动词短语辨析。句意:大卫在2010年丧偶,他还花时间制作铁路模型,并将其拍卖,为临终关怀医院筹集资金。A. takes off起飞;B. gives off发出;C. auctions off拍卖;D. turns off关闭。根据后文“to raise money for the hospice”指拍卖自己的模型。故选C。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:6月22日,这位百岁老人迎来了100岁生日,该商店在他生日那天专门设置了一个橱窗,展示了他一生的一些片段。A. gifts礼物;B. boxes盒子;C. people人们;D. glimpses一瞥、短暂的体验。根据后文“of his life”指展示他一生中的一些片段。故选D。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这篇分享在脸书上的帖子显示了弗鲁克是如何鼓舞了许多来自世界各地的人。A. idea想法;B. inspiration鼓舞;C. experience经历;D. experiment实验。根据后文“for many around the world”可知,福鲁克成为了世界各地许多人的鼓舞(鼓舞了世界上很多人)。故选B。
29.考查动词短语辨析。句意:弗鲁克的工作空间就在海运码头购物中心的官方页面上。A. take out带走;B. stand out突出;C. turn out结果是;D. put out熄灭,张贴。根据后文“a post on the official page”指发布张贴帖子,应用put out。故选D。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个帖子获得了很多点赞和评论,让社交媒体用户们惊叹不已。A. letters信件;B. messages信息;C. likes好评、赞;D. awards奖励。根据后文“and comments and left social media users amazed”可知,这条微博获得了很多点赞和评论,故选C。
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个叫“获救后的幸福地生活”的动物救助站,他们想出了妙招,给一个叫梵高的狗画的抽象作品办画展,画展没客人的惨状在网上传开后,却成功吸引关注,不但有人买画,还有人想领养被救助的狗。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们最近的想法太有创意了,在网上引起了很大的关注。A. clear清晰的;B. creative创造性的;C. strange奇怪的;D. simple简单的。根据上文“Animal rescue workers often come up with various ways to get their dogs noticed by potential adopters. (动物救援人员经常想出各种方法让他们的狗引起潜在收养者的注意)”,以及下文“After Van Gogh completed ten ___10___, the rescue arranged for a gallery for his artworks. (在梵高完成了十幅杰作后,救援人员为他的艺术品安排了一个画廊)”,以及本句中的that they’re getting much attention online可知,为了使更多的人能收养那些狗,救援人员的想法必须很有创意(creative),给一直叫梵高的狗开画展,以吸引人们的关注。故选B项。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一切都始于一只7岁的狗被发现藏在排水管里。A. swimming游泳;B. wandering游荡;C. hiding躲藏;D. performing表演。根据句中的in a drainpipe,以及下文“The animal was a homeless dog who was taken off the street and___3___for illegal dog fighting. By the time he escaped, his left ear was so badly damaged that it needed to be ___4___ . (这只狗是一只无家可归的狗,被从街上带走,用于非法斗狗。当他逃脱时,他的左耳已经严重受损,需要切除)”可知,逃离原来的恶劣处境后,这只无家可归的狗藏身于(hiding)排水管,C项比较合理。故选C项。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这只狗是一只无家可归的狗,被从街上带走,用于非法斗狗。A. used使用;B. blamed指责;C. arrested被捕;D. supported支持。此处考查短语be used for…,意为“被用来做……”,根据下一句“By the time he escaped, his left ear was so badly damaged that it needed to be ___4___. (当他逃脱时,他的左耳已经严重受损,需要切除)”可知,有人把这狗带走,目的是非法斗狗,打斗导致他耳朵受损,used符合语境。故选A项。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他逃脱时,他的左耳已经严重受损,需要切除。A. kept保留;B. removed移除;C. covered覆盖;D. adjusted调整。根据下一句“And this___5___ him his new name: Van Gogh. (这为他赢得了他的新名字:梵高)”可知,荷兰画家梵高因故缺失左耳,这个狗被叫做梵高,是因为救护人员把他受损的左耳移除了(removed)。故选B项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这为他赢得了他的新名字:梵高。A. promised承诺;B. offered提供;C. awarded授予;D. earned获得。根据上文“By the time he escaped, his left ear was so badly damaged that it needed to be ___4___ . (当他逃脱时,他的左耳已经严重受损,需要切除)”可知,没有了左耳的这只狗赢得了(earned)梵高这个艺术家的名字,因为梵高也没有左耳。故选D项。
36.考查名词词义辨析。句意:梵高被带到收容所,但遗憾的是,没有人提出收养他的申请。A. restaurant餐厅;B. station车站;C. stage舞台;D. shelter收容所。根据上文“Animal rescue workers often come up with various ways to get their dogs noticed by potential adopters. Happily Forever After Rescue is no different. (动物救援人员经常想出各种方法来让他们的狗被潜在的收养者注意到。营救后永远幸福(这个庇护所)也不例外)”可知,“营救后永远幸福”是一个动物救援收容所(shelter),梵高被他们带回得以庇护。故选D项。
37.考查动词短语辨析。句意:梵高被带到收容所,但遗憾的是,没有人提交收养他的申请。A. handed in提交;B. took over接手;C. paid off还清;D. focused on专注于。根据文章最后一句“Most importantly, people are finally sending in adoption applications for this very special boy! (最重要的是,人们终于为这个非常特别的男孩(梵高)发送了收养申请)”可知,最后有人发送了领养梵高的申请,但是根据此处的sadly,当初没有人提交(handed in)申请表表示愿意领养梵高。故选A项。
38.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她拿出一些颜料和一块小画布,把它们都放在一个大塑料袋里,在塑料袋外面撒上花生酱。A. produced生产;B. delivered交付;C. spread撒;D. hit击中。根据下文“The dog started licking off the peanut butter, and his very own___9___ artwork appeared! (这只狗开始舔花生酱,他自己的抽象艺术作品出现了!)”可知,狗来回走动,走动中导致塑料袋里的颜料沾在画笔上,深深浅浅成为一幅画,导致狗来回走动是因为他在吃袋子外面撒(spread)的花生酱。故选C项。
39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这只狗开始舔花生酱,他自己的抽象艺术作品出现了!A. digital数字的;B. abstract抽象的;C. literary文学的;D. local当地的。当年的梵高,在生前,画的画无人问津,死后10年他的画才被认同并备受欢迎。根据下文“But again, the world just wasn’t____11____for this sweetheart’s work just yet! (但是,这个世界还没有准备好接受这位甜心的作品!)”可知,这个被叫做梵高的狗,在舔舐袋子外的花生酱的过程中所作的画,不为大家理解,很是抽象(abstract)。故选B项。
40.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在梵高完成了十幅杰作后,救援人员为他的艺术品安排了一个画廊。A. applications应用;B. adventures冒险;C. masterpieces杰作;D. surveys调查。根据下文“Van Gogh put many hours and a lot of___13___ into creating such beautiful art and we worked so hard to make this a special event. (梵高花了很多时间和精力来创作如此美丽的艺术,我们如此努力地工作,使这次画展成为一个特殊的事件。)”可知,救援人员觉得梵高画的画很好,是杰作(masterpieces),还画了10幅,足够安排一次画展了。故选C项。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是,这个世界还没有准备好接受这位甜心的作品!A.ready准备好的;B. happy快乐的;C. necessary必要的;D. sorry抱歉的。根据again,这个叫梵高的狗的画,跟当年的梵高的画一样无人问津。根据下文“Van Gogh was so excited. He was dressed up and waited patiently for his guests to arrive, but only two people___12___, (他盛装打扮,耐心地等待着客人的到来,但只来了两个人)”可知,人们对于这条叫梵高的画不感兴趣,所以不准备(ready)接受他的画。故选A项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他盛装打扮,耐心地等待着客人的到来,但只来了两个人。A. tried尝试;B. refused拒绝;C. laughed笑;D. showed如约赶到,露面。根据句中的waited patiently for his guests to arrive,以及转折连词but可知,只有两个人出现在(showed)在画展上。故选D项。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:梵高花了很多时间和精力来创作如此美丽的艺术,我们如此努力地工作,使这次画展成为一个特殊的事件。A. trust信任;B. money金钱;C. effort努力;D. pressure压力。画画需要花时间,投入精力,且梵高还画了10张杰作,effort符合语境。故选C项。
44.考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,梵高的悲伤故事在网上分享后,成千上万的人排队购买他的画,他以每幅40美元的价格出售了他所有的30幅作品。A. Fortunately幸运地;B. Frankly老实说;C. Sadly悲哀地;D. Suddenly突然。根据上文“But again, the world just wasn’t____11____for this sweetheart’s work just yet! ‘Van Gogh was so excited. He was dressed up and waited patiently for his guests to arrive, but only two people___12___, ’ the rescue said. ”可知,梵高的画展没有得到大家的认同,这事在网上传开后,竟有很多人争相购买他的画,最终有了收入。Fortunately符合语境。故选A项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有的收入都将用于救援和其他跟随他的狗。A. strike碰撞;B. satisfy满足;C. disturb干扰;D. benefit使受益。根据上文“ ___14___, after Van Gogh’s sad story was shared online, thousands of people lined up to purchase his paintings, and he sold all 30 of his artworks for about $40 each. (幸运的是,梵高的悲伤故事在网上分享后,成千上万的人排队购买他的画,他以每幅40美元的价格出售了他所有的30幅作品)”可知,梵高的画被购买,营救队员从中得益,这笔钱还可以帮助更多被营救队员救回来的狗,benefit符合语境。故选D项。
46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.D 53.D 54.B 55.C 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Peter决定卖掉承载着他和妻子美好回忆的野营车Schoen,虽然有两份收藏家的出价符合Peter的要求,但Peter不愿Schoen蒙尘或搁置,最终决定以低于一半的价钱将它卖给一对年轻的夫妇,要求是让他们承诺开着Schoen去冒险。这对夫妇很感动,并且也在实践着对Peter的承诺。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但Marion去世后,游历甚广的Schoen外出的次数越来越少。A. neatly-decorated装饰整齐的;B. well-traveled游历甚广的;C. much-anticipated备受期待的;D. world-recognized举世闻名的。根据上文“The pair made numerous unforgettable road trips in Schoen.”可知,这对夫妇开着野营车Schoen有过多次旅行,所以Schoen是一台游历甚广的野营车。故选B项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Schoen的冒险生涯似乎结束了,彼得决定把它卖了。A. exchange交换;B. rent 出租;C. donation捐赠;D. sale出售。根据下文“One day, Elise ____3____ the sales information on Schoen”可知,随着出游次数的减少,Peter想出售Schoen。故选D项。
48.考查动词短语辨析。句意:一天,Elise偶然发现了Schoen的销售信息,这对夫妇立刻决定去看看。A. came across偶然发现;B. put up张贴;C. laid aside搁置;D. took off起飞。根据下文“the couple instantly decided to take a look”可知,Elise偶然发现了Schoen的销售信息,所以他们立刻决定去看看。故选A项。
49.考查介词短语辨析。句意:Elise对Schoen一见钟情,但彼得要了3.9万美元,远远超出了他们的预算。A. long before很久以前;B. for the moment此刻;C. at first sight第一眼,乍一看;D. at the interval在中间休息时。根据空前“fell in love”可知,此处表示“伊莉斯对Schoen一见钟情”。故选C。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Elise对Schoen一见钟情,但彼得要了3.9万美元,远远超出了他们的预算。A. salary薪水;B. earnings收入;C. schedule日程;D. budget预算。根据本句“but Peter asked for $39,000(但彼得要了3.9万美元)”可知,彼得要了3.9万美元,这对他们来说太贵了,超出了他们的预算。故选D项。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我们很高兴见到了彼得,”Elise笑着说。A. grateful感激的;B. regretful后悔的;C. skillful熟练的;D. forgetful健忘的。根据下文“Peter, holding back tears himself, told them he would ____13____ their offer only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.”可知,虽然这对夫妇给出的价格比Peter要求的价格低很多,Peter仍然答应卖给他们,所以此处Elise觉得遇到Peter很感激。故选A项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对年轻夫妇被吸引住了,又来了,但没有抱太大的期望。A. Frightened使害怕;B. Discouraged使泄气;C. Satisfied使满意;D. Attracted吸引。根据上文“A few days later, Peter called to invite them back for a second look.”及空后“the young couple came again”可知,这对夫妇受到Peter的邀请又来了。由此可知,他们是为能买到喜欢的车而被吸引去的。故选D项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对年轻夫妇被吸引住了,又来了,但没有抱太大的期望。A. determination决心;B. hesitation犹豫;C. intention意图;D. expectation期望。根据“the young couple came again, but without much”中的but表示转折,表示他们虽然受邀去了,但是并没有抱太大希望。故选D项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但它们来自收藏家,这可能意味着货车只是在车库或展览中积满灰尘。A. traders贸易商;B. collectors收藏家;C. painters画家;D. drivers司机。根据下文“gathering dust in a garage or display.”可知,货车在车库或展览中积满灰尘,说明是收藏家的报价。故选B项。
55.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但它们来自收藏家,这可能意味着货车只是在车库或展览中积满灰尘。A. publicly公开地;B. hardly几乎不;C. simply仅仅;D. unbelievably难以置信地。根据语境可知,此处表示Peter认为,收藏家可能仅仅只会让收藏的货车在车库里或展览室里蒙尘,不会让它发挥实际的用途。故选C项。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意:彼得问这对夫妇能付多少钱。A. receive收到;B. purchase购买;C. present展现;D. afford付得起。根据空前“asked how much the couple would be able to”可知,Peter应该是问这对夫妇能为这辆车负担得起多少钱。故选D项。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Domenic告诉他,他们最多只能付他要求的一半价格左右。A. asking要求;B. planning计划;C. imaging反映;D. arguing争论。根据上文“but Peter asked for $39,000”和“Domenic told him the most they could Spend was around half of what he was”可知,这对夫妇只能付得起Peter要求的一半的价钱。故选A项。
58.考查动词词义辨析。句意:彼得忍住眼泪告诉他们,只要他们答应开着Schoen去冒险,他就会接受他们的出价。A. assess评估;B. attach附属;C. accept接受;D. arrange安排。根据空后“only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.”可知,只要这对夫妇答应开着Schoen去冒险,Peter就会接受他们的出价。故选C项。
59.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,Schoen正在某个地方进行光荣的冒险,帮助Elise和Domenic创造美好的家庭回忆。A. incidents事件;B. memories回忆;C. affairs事务;D. gatherings聚集。根据空前“create wonderful family”可知,创造的应该是美好的家庭回忆。故选B项。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:找到Schoen并对Peter做出那个承诺完全改变了我们的生活。A. story故事;B. promise承诺;C. call电话;D. memory回忆。根据上文“Peter, holding back tears himself, told them he would ___13___ their offer only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.”可知,这对夫妇只要给Peter承诺开着Schoen去冒险,他们就可以低价拥有Schoen,所以此处指他们给Peter做出的承诺改变了他们的生活。故选B项。
61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.B 66.B 67.C 68.C 69.A 70.C 71.B 72.D 73.A 74.D 75.A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一家商店购物后免费送一名陌生人回家的故事,同时作者感悟到虽然生活充满压力,但是对于他人的关爱确是无价的。
61.考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了一个收银员正在工作这个小店几乎空无一人。A. customer顾客;B. cashier收银员;C. manager经理;D. driver司机。根据后文 “The cashier was ____6____ and wasn’t sure what to do.” 可知,此处考查原词复现,说明之前在店里工作的是一个收银员。故选B项。
62.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我停在她的通道上,等着我前面那个男人取出满满的购物车里的东西。A. checked in登记;B. turned around转身;C. pulled up停下;D. set off出发。根据后文“waited while the guy in front of me was ____3____ a full cart of food.”可知,作者在结账的时候前面有一个男人在结账,所以作者就停在通道上等着排队结账。故选C项。
63.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我停在她的通道上,等着我前面那个男人取出满满的购物车里的东西。A. exchanging交换;B. packing打包;C. hiding隐藏;D. unloading取出。结合常识可知,在商店结账时需要把购物车里的东西取出来扫码才能付款,“取出”符合句意。故选D项。
64.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在支付完之后,他把杂物重新放到了他的购物车里,并且询问是否他可以推着购物车到他0.25英里外的公寓,卸下货物后把购物车带回来。A. asked询问;B. responded回答;C. argued争论;D. shouted喊叫。根据后文“if he could push the cart up to his ____5____ a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back.”可知,他想知道是否可以把商品推回家再送回购物车,推断出他是向收银员提出问题。故选A项。
65.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在支付完之后,他把杂物重新放到了他的购物车里,并且询问是否他可以推着购物车到他0.25英里外的公寓,卸下货物后把购物车带回来。A. office办公室;B. apartment公寓;C. store商店;D. shelter庇护所。根据后文“We talked on the short trip to his home.”可知,我们再去他家的路上谈话,推断出他买完东西是要回家,而“公寓”符合题意。故选B项。
66.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:收银员是新来的,她并不确定该怎么做。A. cool冷酷的;B. new新的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. emotional情感的。根据后文“and wasn’t sure what to do.”可知,收银员不知道要怎么办,推断出她应该是新来的对工作不熟悉。故选B项。
67.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那时我说我很乐意开车送他一程。A. note笔记;B. gift礼物;C. lift搭车;D. tip秘诀。根据后文“We talked on the short trip to his home.”可知我们在去他家的途中交谈,推断出作者是开车送了男子,give sb a lift为固定搭配意为“开车送某人”,符合句意。故选C项。
68.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他是最近刚刚搬到镇上的。A. rested休息;B. approached接近;C. moved搬家;D. left离开。根据前文“He was new in town”可知他是新来到镇上的,推断出他是刚刚搬到新的地方。故选C项。
69.考查名词词义辨析。句意:并且像我们所有的人一样,他正感受着来自于生活高成本的压力。A. pressure压力;B. relief安慰;C. privilege荣幸;D. conflict冲突。根据后文“The cost of living ____11____ going up”可知,作者赞同年轻人的观点认为生活花费在不断上涨,推断出年轻人感受到来自高生活成本的压力。故选A项。
70.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我表示理解地点点头,同时也想到了我自己的情况。A. willingly愿意地;B. jokingly开玩笑地;C. knowingly理解地;D. convincingly确信地。根据前文“I nodded”可知,作者对男子的话是理解的,所以才点头。故选C项。
71.考查动词词义辨析。句意:生活的花费不断上涨,但是至少爱的代价没有改变。A. escapes逃脱;B. keeps 保持;C. refuses拒绝;D. suspends暂停。根据前文“And like all of us he was feeling the ____9____ of the high cost of living.”可知,年轻人和作者一样都感受到高生活成本的压力,推断出生活的花费不断上涨的。故选B项。
72.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你把你的爱花费在帮助别人身上,迟早你的心也会像你的钱包一样空。A. pocket口袋;B. room房间;C. store商店;D. wallet钱包。根据前文“If you spend your love helping others sooner or later your heart would be empty like your ____12____”可知,这里是比喻把花钱和花费在他人身上的爱相比较,根据常识可知爱是装在心里的而钱是装在钱包里的,如果装在心里的爱会花光那么装在钱包里的钱也会花光。故选D项。
73.考查动词词义辨析。句意:得庆幸的是,爱并不是像那样作用的。A. work起作用;B. survive生存;C. spread传播;D. gather聚集。根据后文“Instead, we find that we have even more love to share.”可知,相反我们有更多的爱去分享说明之前认为对他人的关爱会像钱包里的钱一样花光的道理是不起作用的。故选A项。
74.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们分享我们的爱,它并不会减少。A. exist存在;B. matter有关系;C. last持续;D. decline减少。根据后文“Instead, we find that we have even more love to share.”可知,前后句内容发生了转折,我们发现我们有更多的爱去分享,推断出当我们分享爱的时候爱是不会减少的。故选D项。
75.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:要记得地球上最无价的东西往往是免费的。A. priceless无价的;B. traditional传统的;C. convenient方便的;D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“Instead, we find that we have even more love to share.”可知,爱是可以分享的同时爱也是免费的,它也在这个世界上是无价的。故选A项。
76.D 77.B 78.B 79.A 80.D 81.C 82.C 83.A 84.D 85.B 86.A 87.D 88.C 89.A 90.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名作家迈克尔花了十多年时间寻找二年级老师苏珊·龙,她在二十多年前改变了他的生活。周六晚上,两人终于在迈克尔的一个读书活动上重逢。
76.考查动词词义辨析。句意:周六晚上,两人终于在他的一个读书活动上重逢。A. spotted发现;B. recognized认出;C. invited邀请;D. reunited团聚。呼应后文“the reunion finally came in a reading event.”指二人团聚。故选D。
77.考查介词短语辨析。句意:在家里,他们不会说英语,所以当迈克尔上一年级的时候,他就不知所措了,把学校和学习与惩罚和排斥联系在一起。A. on a roll运气好;B. at a loss茫然;C. in a dilemma进退两难;D. in a mess混乱。根据上文“At home, they didn’t speak English”可知,在家里,他们不会说英语,所以当迈克尔上一年级的时候,他就不知所措了。故选B。
78.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来Lung夫人来了,她很快意识到迈克尔在学校里学业和社交方面都很吃力。A. battled战斗;B. struggled吃力地进行;C. played玩耍;D. cried哭泣。结合上文“associated school and learning with punishment and exclusion”可知,迈克尔在学校里学业和社交方面都很吃力。故选B。
79.考查副词词义辨析。句意:后来Lung夫人来了,她很快意识到迈克尔在学校里学业和社交方面都很吃力。A. socially社交上;B. physically身体地;C. professionally专业地;D. naturally自然地。根据后文“the kids who couldn't understand him”可知,迈克尔社交上也有问题。故选A。
80.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她回忆说,他不仅要处理经常忘记他学过的英语单词的问题,而且还要处理那些听不懂他的话的孩子。A. speaking说话;B. learning学习;C. previewing预习;D. forgetting忘记。根据后文“English words that he learned”可知,此处指忘记学过的英语单词。故选D。
81.考查动词词义辨析。句意:两人开始工作,每天放学后整齐地聚在一起上一对一的课。A. studying学习;B. seeking寻找;C. meeting遇见;D. looking看。根据后文“for one-on-one lessons”可知,此处指两人安排了一对一学习课程。短语meet for表示“为……而聚在一起”。故选C。
82.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Lung和迈克尔在一起的那一年结束时失去了联系。A. control控制;B. confidence自信;C. touch联系;D. balance平衡。根据后文“But despite his efforts, he failed to”可知,两人失去了联系,lose touch表示“失去联系”。故选C。
83.考查动词词义辨析。句意:迈克尔上高中时,他的父母鼓励他去找以前的老师感谢她。A. thank感谢;B. support支持;C. memorize记忆;D. contact联系。Lung夫人帮助了迈克尔,所以他的父母鼓励他去找以前的老师感谢她。故选A。
84.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,尽管他努力了,他还是没能找到她。A. calm平静;B. bring带来;C. set设置;D. track跟踪。此处为短语track sb. down表示“找到某人”。故选D。
85.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,在一次签售会上宣传他的第一部小说时,他还是提到了Lung对他生活的巨大影响。A. writing写作;B. promoting宣传;C. revising修改;D. designing设计。根据后文“his first novel in a book signing party”可知,此处指在一次签售会上宣传他的第一部小说。故选B。
86.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,在一次签售会上宣传他的第一部小说时,他还是提到了Lung对他生活的巨大影响。A. impact影响;B. memory记忆;C. experience经历;D. time时间。根据后文“that Lung had on has life”可知,此处指老师对他的巨大影响,have impact on表示“有影响”。故选A。
87.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Lung的医生碰巧看到了这封信,他立刻把这个激动人心的消息告诉了Lung。A. valuable宝贵的;B. awful糟糕的;C. shocking令人震惊的;D. thrilling令人激动的。根据上文“Lung’s doctor happened to read it, and he shared the”可知,此处指Lung的医生碰巧看到了这封信,他立刻把这个激动人心的消息告诉了Lung。故选D。
88.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一见到Lung夫人,迈克尔就向她表达了他是多么想念她,她对他是多么重要。A. thought想法;B. mention提及;C. sight视力;D. request要求。根据上文“the reunion finally came in a reading event”可知,两人终于见面了,at the sight of表示“一看见……就”。故选C。
89.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一见到Lung夫人,迈克尔就向她表达了他是多么想念她,她对他是多么重要。A. meant重要;B. mention提及;C. provided提供;D. did做。根据上文“how much she”以及Lung夫人帮助了迈克尔可知,Lung夫人对迈克尔来说很重要。故选A。
90.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lung夫人让他把他的第一部小说寄给她,告诉他她已经读了他的第一本书的一部分,她期待着第二本书。A. send邮寄;B. sign签字;C. write写;D. sell出售。根据后文“her copy of his first novel, telling him she was part of the way through his first book and she was anticipating the second one”可知,此处指把第一本小说寄给Lung夫人。故选A。
91.A 92.C 93.C 94.A 95.B 96.B 97.C 98.D 99.A 100.B 101.C 102.D 103.D 104.A 105.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对比两位女歌手的经历,启发读者做事既要有热情,还要有谦逊之心。
91.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你不爱你所做的事,你可能找错了工作。A. love热爱;B. plan计划;C. figure认为;计算;D. stress强调;根据第一段第一句“Do what you do with affection and a modest(谦虚的)heart.(做事要有热情,还要有谦逊之心。)”再根据下文的“you’re probably doing the wrong job;(你可能找错了工作)”可知作者启发人们要热爱自己的工作,故选A项。
92.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你对你的成就保持谦逊之心,你就有可能做更大的努力去实现更大的成就。A. particular特别的;B. anxious焦急的;C. humble谦虚的;D. certain确定的;根据第一段第一句“Do what you do with affection and a modest(谦虚的)heart.(做事要有热情,还要有谦逊之心。)”可知作者要启发人们保持谦逊之心,故选C项。
93.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同第二题。A. change改变;B. compete竞争;C. progress进步;进展;D. communicate交流;从下文“you will make greater effort to progress further.( 你就有可能做更大的努力去做出更大的成就。)”可知,作者认为做出了更大的努力,就有可能取得更大的进步,故选C项。
94.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一位女士用最漂亮的歌剧团标准的声音演唱。A. sang唱;B. shouted喊叫;C. praised表扬;D. explained解释;从第一段最后一句“I learned this from two beautiful ladies, the Anthem singers, whom I met in my job.(我从工作中遇见的两位漂亮的女士那里得出了这一点,她们俩是唱国歌歌手)”可知,第一位女士是歌手,故选A项。
95.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她立即惬意地回答说,她想展翅远赴海外,在所有歌剧院唱歌,并成名。A. painfully痛苦地;B. contentedly惬意的;满足的;C. awkwardly尴尬地;D. respectfully恭敬地;根据下文句子“she wanted to spread her wings and go overseas to sing in all the opera houses and become famous.(她想展翅远赴海外,在所有歌剧院唱歌,并成名)”可知这位女士在很惬意地畅想未来,故选B。
96.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同第5题。A. relax放松;B. spread展开;C. shake摇动;D. protect保护;下文提到了翅膀,并提到了远赴海外,所以是要展开翅膀,故选B。
97.考查动词词组辨析。句意:但是从那时以来,我再也没有听说过她。A. relied on依赖;依靠;B. sent away遣散;C. heard of听说;D. laughed at嘲笑;上文提到了那位女士要成名,再根据but 和never 可知这位女士没有出名,故选C项。
98.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而当我遇见另一位女士的时候,我感受到了一点点胆怯。A. pride骄傲;B. cruelty残酷;残忍;C. coldness冷淡;D. nervousness胆怯;根据下文“she was not an opera singer, only a normal lady.(她不是歌剧团歌手,只是一个普通人。)”可知这位女士认为自己很普通,比较谦虚,给人一种怯生生的感觉,故选D项。
99.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而当我遇见另一位女士的时候,我感受到了一点点胆怯。A. normal正常的;B. poor贫穷的;C. healthy健康的;D. grateful感激的;根据上文“she was not an opera singer.(她不是歌剧团歌手。)”可知接下来要说的是她并不专业,只是一个很普通的女士,故选A。
100.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定把她唱的歌录下来,并把拍摄片段发给她。A. watch观看;B. record录制;C. remind提醒;D. persuade劝说;下文提到了拍摄片段,可以推理出上文要表达的意思是录制她唱的歌,故选B项。
101.考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一种回报,她把那个片段发在社交媒体上。A. answered回答;B. described描述;C. posted发帖子;D. celebrated庆祝;根据下文提到的social media可知,那位女士是在社交媒体上发帖子,故选C项。
102.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,我收到了一条感谢我为她录视频的消息,那个视频带给她许多有帮助的评论和专业课程的建议。A. dismissing解雇;B. criticizing批评;C. forgiving原谅;D. thanking感谢;因下文提到了“brought her plenty of helpful comments ”可以推理出那位女士要感谢作者的帮助,故选D项。
103.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同12题。A. headaches头疼;B. theories原理;C. advertisements广告;D. recommendations建议;因下文提到了专业课程,可以推理出女士得到的是有关专业课程的建议,故选D项。
104.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一年以后我见到她从音乐专业毕业,依然很谦逊。A. music音乐;B. engineer工程师;C. foreign外国的;D. native当地人;由上文的“professional courses”可知女士是进行了音乐专业的教育,所以一年以后以音乐专业毕业,故选A项。
105.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道一个光明的未来会在“普通”的女孩面前展开,事实证明就是这样。A. trapping卡住;B. stretching展开;C. pulling拉;D. sweeping扫;由上文“bright tomorrow”可知,作者运用了比喻,表达了一个光明的未来要在女士的面前展开,故选B项。
106.A 107.C 108.A 109.B 110.A 111.B 112.B 113.D 114.A 115.C 116.D 117.A 118.C 119.D 120.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰·威尔逊在实验中因出现事故而失明,但他没有被命运击倒,而是努力奋斗改变命运,最后取得成功。文章告诉我们,我们的生活不是取决于发生在我们身上的事情,而是取决于我们对发生的事情的态度。
106.考查动词词义辨析。句意:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中事件的看法。A. depends取决于;B. holds拿;C. keeps保持;D. reflects反映。根据后文“fundamentally on our view of ourselves”及空格后的介词on可知,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中事件的看法。故选A项。
107.考查名词词义辨析。句意:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中事件的看法。A. dilemmas困境;B. accidents事故;C. events事件;D. steps步骤。根据句意并结合下文讲述的故事可知,可知此处意指对生活中的一些事情的看法。故选C项。
108.考查名词词义辨析。句意:1931年,当12岁的约翰·威尔逊在一个下雨天走进化学教室时,他还不知道他的生活将彻底改变。A. way方式;B. hope希望;C. plan计划;D. measure措施。根据下文“When Wilson heated it, the container ____6____, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.”可知,Wilson 不知道一节普通的化学实验课会让他双目失明,改变了自己的人生。此处考查短语no way意为“不可能,绝不”。故选A项。
109.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天的课堂实验是展示如何加热装有水的容器会使空气起泡到表面。A. direct指导;B. show展示;C. advocate提倡;D. declare宣布。根据后文“how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.”可知,此处表示课堂实验是展示如何加热装有水的容器会使空气起泡到表面。故选B。
110.考查副词词义辨析。句意:不知为什么,老师给威尔逊加热的容器错误地装了比水更易挥发的东西。A. mistakenly错误地;B. casually随意地;C. amazingly令人惊奇地;D. clumsily笨拙地。根据前文“The class experiment that day was to ____4____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.”可知,这个实验本来是加热水的,但是Wilson 得到的是比水更容易挥发的物质,是老师的失误。故选A项。
111.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当威尔逊加热它时,容器爆炸了,威尔逊双目失明。A. erupted喷发;B. exploded爆炸;C. emptied变空;D. exposed暴露。根据下文“leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.”可知,容器爆炸了。故选B项。
112.考查动词词义辨析。句意:两个月后,当威尔逊出院回家时,他的父母试图找到一种方法来处理他们生活中发生的灾难。A. deserved值得;B. attempted尝试;C. cared关心;D. agreed同意。根据文意,威尔逊由于化学实验课的老师的失误而双目失明,父母为了孩子的将来尝试了各种方法。故选B项。
113.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。 A. fantastic极好的;B. extraordinary不寻常的;C. impressive令人印象深刻的;D. catastrophic灾难性的。根据前文“When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 7 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.”可知,两个月后,当威尔逊出院回家时,他的父母试图找到一种方法来处理他们生活中发生的灾难以及表示转折意义的连词but,可知威尔逊并不认为这是一场灾难。故选D项。
114.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那里,他不仅是一名优秀的学生,而且还成为了一名有造诣的演说家。A. accomplished有成就的;B. crucial重要的;C. specific特定的;D. innocent无辜的。根据前文“He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.”可知,威尔逊很快学会了盲文,并在伍斯特盲人学院继续他的教育即他非常努力地学习去适应新的状况,取得了很好的成绩。故选A项。
115.考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,他在非洲工作,那里有许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness失聪;B. depression抑郁;C. blindness失明;D. speechlessness失语。根据前文“When Wilson heated it, the container ____6____, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.”可知,威尔逊在非洲努力帮助像他一样失明的人。故选C项。
116.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一码事,而在可以轻易修复的情况下,却让它继续存在,则是另一码事。A. decide决定;B. abandon放弃;C. control控制;D. accept接受。根据上文“But Wilson did not regard the accident as ____8____. He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.”可知,但是威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。他很快学会了盲文,并在伍斯特盲人学院继续他的教育即威尔逊接受了自己的命运。故选D项。
117.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:数以千万计的非洲和亚洲人可以重见光明,因为威尔逊承诺预防可预防的疾病。A. preventable可预防的;B. potential潜在的;C. spreadable可传播的;D. influential有影响的。根据前文“it could be fixed so easily.”可知,可以轻易修复的是预防可预防的疾病。故选A。
118.考查名词词义辨析。句意:威尔逊因其杰出的贡献获得了几项国际奖项。A. scholarships奖学金;B. rewards回报;C. awards奖项;D. bonuses奖金。根据后文“for his great contributions.”可知,威尔逊因为其对于救助失明人士的贡献而获得了很多奖项。故选C项。
119.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他失明了但是发现了自己的美好的事情。A. fortune运气,财富;B. recipe食谱,配方;C. dream梦;D. vision视觉,愿景。根据前文“And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the ____12____ .”可知,虽然威尔逊失明了,但是他去一直努力去救助失明人士,这是他所发现的美好的事情。故选D。
120.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他向我们证明,不是发生在我们身上的事情限制了我们的生活,而是我们对发生的事情的理解。A. distinguishes辨别;B. determines决定;C. claims声称;D. limits限制。根据全文可知,威尔逊在失明之后,并没有认为这是灾难,而是积极的迎接它,努力做出改变,并且亲自投入到救助失明人士的工作之中,取得了极大的成就。所以,最后总结到只要积极的去看待磨难并勇敢面对,不要被其所限制和束缚,就一定能够改变人生,获得成功。故选B项。
121.B 122.C 123.B 124.A 125.D 126.B 127.C 128.B 129.C 130.D 131.A 132.A 133.D 134.A 135.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安迪在火车上感受到母亲的关爱并帮助了别人。
121.考查名词词义辨析。句意:安迪忍无可忍,放下书往外看。A. luck幸运;B. patience耐心;C. time时间;D. energy精力。根据“The train had been long delayed.”可知,因为火车耽搁了很久,所以安迪失去了耐心,放下书往外看。故选B。
122.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他马上就找到了原因:雨下得很大。A. train火车;B. truth事实;C. cause原因;D. notice通知。根据“it was raining hard.”可知,安迪找到火车耽搁了很久的原因。故选C。
123.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把他的包递给他,并解释说它滑到了地上。A. insisted坚持;B. explained解释,说;C. apologized道歉;D. admitted承认。根据“it had slipped to the floor.”可知,这位女士解释了递给安迪包的原因。故选B。
124.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他感激地把它拿了回来,打开一看,惊讶地发现里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治。A. surprised惊讶的;B. ready准备好的;C. thankful感激的;D. expecting期望。根据“He remembered feeling____6____and had taken it out. But it was still here.”可知,发现包里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治,安迪感到很惊讶。故选A。
125.考查动词词义辨析。句意:安迪的思绪飘到了他收拾行李的时候。A. checking检查;B. leaving离开;C. planning计划;D. packing包装;收拾行李。根据“His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in.”可知,安迪离家前收拾行李。故选D。
126.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他记得当时很生气,就把它拿了出来。A. hurt受伤的;B. annoyed恼怒的;C. ashamed羞愧的;D. puzzled困惑的。根据“and had taken it out.”可知,安迪当时很生气。故选B。
127.考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然安迪意识到自己发烧了。 A. Lately最近;B. Finally最后;C. Suddenly突然;D. Instantly立即地。根据“Andy realized he was burning with fever.”可知,安迪突然意识到自己发烧了。故选C。
128.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“吃一片我放在药里的药片,以防万一,”她建议道。A. look看;B. pill药片;C. rest休息;D. sandwich三明治。根据“I have put in medicine,”可知,妈妈为安迪准备了感冒的药片。故选B。
129.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:“吃一片我放在药里的药片,以防万一,”她建议道。A. for safety为安全起见;B. on purpose故意;C. in case以防;D. by accident碰巧。根据“Take a ____8____I have put in medicine,”可知,妈妈为安迪准备好药,以防万一。故选C。
130.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他被母亲的关怀感动了,吃了药,很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A. calmness平静;B. confidence信心;C. comfort安慰;D. care关心。根据““Take a ____8____I have put in medicine, just____9____,” she suggested.”可知,安迪被母亲的关怀感动了。故选D。
131.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他被母亲的关怀感动了,吃了药,很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A. warmth温暖;B. memory记忆;C. smell味道;D. touch触摸。根据“and soon fell deep asleep”可知,安迪在妈妈温暖的围巾中睡着了。故选A。
132.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人,紧紧地抱着一个婴儿,两个人都在发抖。 A. helped帮助;B. pleased使……高兴;C. disturbed打扰;D. greeted打招呼。根据“She handed him his bag and ____3____ that it had slipped to the floor.”可知,那个女人帮助过安迪。故选A。
133.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后,他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人,紧紧地抱着一个婴儿,两个人都在发抖。A. comfortably舒服地;B. safely安全地;C. gently温柔地;D. tightly紧紧地。根据“holding a baby in her arms, both shaking.”可知,因为寒冷,所以紧紧地抱着。故选D。
134.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令他欣慰的是,孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。 A. relief欣慰;B. amazement惊讶;C. mind想法;D. advantage优势。根据“the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two____15____.”可知,孩子在温暖的围巾中睡着了,让安迪很欣慰。故选A。
135.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令他欣慰的是,孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。A. arms手臂;B. scarfs围巾;C. passengers乘客;D. mothers母亲。根据“Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby.”可知,因为两位母亲的爱,孩子很快睡着了。故选D。
136.D 137.C 138.A 139.D 140.B 141.B 142.C 143.A 144.D 145.B 146.D 147.A 148.C 149.C 150.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候,家里的经济拮据,父母在一家饭店打工,作者经常帮父母。一次一位顾客定了餐,却没有钱付。他问作者的名字并答应下次会付钱。此时,作者家里正面对危机:奶奶去世的葬礼费和房租的上涨,妈妈为此愁眉苦脸。在作者查看他们家的邮箱时,发现两封信,其中一封里装着那位顾客寄给作者的钱。正是这些钱帮助作者一家渡过了难关。
136.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他问我能不能下次再付,还问我叫什么名字。A. wish愿望;B. number数字;C. duty职责;D. name名字。根据下文“I agreed and told him to call me “Angela””可知,他问我的名字。故选D。
137.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那之后,那个奇怪的人就不见了。A. ugly丑陋的; B. familiar熟悉的;C. odd奇怪的;D. mad疯狂的。根据上文“I felt a little strange”可知,这个人很奇怪。故选C。
138.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我到处找,甚至问餐厅里的每个人有没有见过他。A. searched搜索;B. hesitated犹豫;C. begged祈求;乞讨; D. wandered徘徊。根据下文“Where can I find him?”可知,此处指我到处寻找。故选A。
139.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈说我一直一个人坐着,自言自语,“我在哪儿能找到他?”A.patiently耐心地; B. calmly冷静地; C. asleep睡着的; D. alone独自地。根据下文“There was no one around you.”可知,此处指我一个人坐着。故选D。
140.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时候,她会忍不住大叫: “你疯了吗?你身边没有人”。A. wages工资; B. senses感觉; C. life 生活;D. way方式。根据下文“There was no one around you.”可知,作者旁边没有人,但妈妈听作者自言自语,所以妈妈认为作者是失去理智了。out of sense “失去理智”,故选B。
141.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上,妈妈在哭。A. whispering低语;B. weeping哭泣;C. waiting等待;D. chatting聊天。根据下文“She told me that my grandma had passed away”可知,奶奶去世了,所以此处指妈妈伤心地哭。故选B。
142.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她哽咽着说: “我不知道如何支付葬礼费用和高昂的房租。”A. predict预测;B. present呈现;介绍;C. afford支付得起;D. announce宣布。根据下文“the funeral expenses and the high rent”可知,这里指支付葬礼费用和高的房租。故选C。
143.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我向她保证我会帮她收拾残局。A. assured保证;担保;B. stroke打击;罢工;C. forgave原谅;D. annoyed惹恼。结合上文“ Choking up, she said, “I don’t know how to 7 the funeral expenses and the high rent.””下文“I would help pick up the odds and ends”可知,在妈妈对我们糟糕的处境难过时,我安慰她并向她保证说自己会帮忙。故选A。
144.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把手伸进去,拿出两个大信封。此处考查介词和动词的搭配。A. cut in打断(谈话); B. poured in大量涌入;C. broke in打断;闯入;D. reached in 到达;根据上文“My mom told me to check the mailbox again”及下文“ in it and pulled out two huge envelopes”可知,此处指我按照妈妈的要求到邮箱查看。故选D。
145.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她打开了一个信封,结果发现我们公寓的大账单。A. lock锁;B. bill账单;C. ownership所有权;D. description描述。根据上文“the rent on our apartment had gone up”可知,这里指信封里装着房租的费用的单子。故选B。
146.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她走进她的房间,说她不敢处理另一个。A. make制作;B. shut关闭;C. believe相信;D. handle处理;解决。结合上文“She opened one”可知,这里指妈妈害怕打开另一个信封,即解决信这个难题。故选D。
147.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把它撕开,把里面的东西倒在床上。A. contents内容;内件;B. coins硬币;C. packs包裹;D. clothes衣服。根据上文“I tore it open and emptied”可知,我撕开信封后应该是把信封里的东西都放在床上,故选A。
148.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一些支票,都是寄给我的。A. restored修复; B. known知道; C. addressed写(收信人)姓名地址 ;D. acknowledged承认。结合上文“I agreed and told him to call me “Angela””及下文“ to me”可知,这些支票上写的都是我的名字。故选C。
149.考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,我得知这是我的那位陌生顾客寄来的。A. staff全体工作人员;B. manager经理;C. customer顾客;D. relative亲戚。根据上文“One day, a newcomer ordered a meal, but had no money on him. He asked if he could pay another time”可知,这是那位之前答应付钱的顾客寄来的。故选C。
150.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:由于那些有价值的支票,我们度过了困难时期。A. On account of 因为;由于;B. Apart from除……之外;C. Instead of 代替;而不是;D. In spite of尽管。根据下文“ the valuable checks, we got through the difficult time”可知,那些支票帮我们度过了困难时期,所以此处表示原因。故选A。
151.D 152.B 153.C 154.B 155.C 156.D 157.C 158.A 159.B 160.A 161.D 162.B 163.D 164.A 165.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述获得年度优秀教师称号的蔡斯老师对“我”的帮助及影响。
151.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:周三晚上,当我在“年度教师”一词旁边看到一个三年没见过的名字时,我一点也不惊讶。A. excited兴奋的;B. frightened恐惧的;C. interested感兴趣的;D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“who helped me achieve my dreams”可知,作者在这位老师的帮助下实现梦想,所以作者不惊讶。故选D。
152.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位帮助我实现记者梦想的女士终于得到了她应得的认可。A. scientist科学家;B. journalist记者;C. teacher教师;D. director经理。根据下文“After graduating from Miss Chase’s English and media classes in 2018, one year later her 4 helped me get on an apprenticeship (学徒工作) course for the BBC website I’m 5 for now as my job.(2018年从蔡斯小姐的英语和媒体课程毕业后,一年后,她的……帮助我得到了BBC网站的学徒工作课程,我现在的工作就是为这个网站……)”可知,作者从事记者行业。故选B。
153.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位帮助我实现记者梦想的女士终于得到了她应得的认可。A. money钱;B. promotion提升,晋升;C. recognition认可;D. return返回。根据上文“who helped me achieve my dreams”和下文“老师为学生发声,鼓励学生”可知,老师帮助作者实现梦想,所以作者认为这样的老师应获得认可。故选C。
154.考查名词词义辨析。句意:2018年从Miss Chase的英语和媒体课程毕业后,一年后她的推荐信帮助我得到了BBC网站的学徒工作课程,我现在正在为这个网站写作。A. care照料;B. reference推荐信;C. knowledge知识;D. choice选择。根据本句“helped me get on an apprenticeship (学徒工作) course for the BBC website”可知,应是老师写了推荐信帮助作者得到了BBC网站的学徒工作课程。故选B。
155.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2018年从Miss Chase的英语和媒体课程毕业后,一年后她的推荐信帮助我得到了BBC网站的学徒工作课程,我现在正在为这个网站写作。A. showing展示;B. keeping保持;C. writing写;D. recording记录。根据前文“After graduating from Miss Chase’s English and media classes in 2018”可知,作者的专业是英语和媒体,从事写作工作,为BBC写报道,呼应下文“She said she saw you on the BBC again.(她说她又在BBC看到你了)”。故选C。
156.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我第一次在新港的巴萨莱格学校见到蔡斯老师时是一个非常害羞的11岁的孩子,很明显,她是那种总是超越自我的老师。A. adorable可爱的;B. unreasonable不合理的;C. fantastic极好的;D. shy害羞的。根据上文“If I wasn’t taught by the teacher of the year, who knows where I’d be today, as I was such a timid teen.(如果不是当年的老师教我,谁知道我今天会在哪里,因为我是一个胆小的青少年)”可知,作者是一个害羞的人。故选D。
157.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当她认为我应该得到更高的分数时,她向考试委员会提出上诉,当考试压力太大时,她告诉我“你能做到”。A. played玩耍;B. leaned倚靠;C. appealed上诉;D. guarded守卫。根据上文“who helped me achieve my dreams(帮我实现梦想)”和“she was the type of teacher that always went above and beyond(她是那种总是超越自我的老师)”可知,老师不仅仅做了本职工作,她做了更多来帮助作者:向上面申述。故选C。
158.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她认为我应该得到更高的分数时,她向考试委员会提出上诉,当考试压力太大时,她告诉我“你能做到”。A. higher更高的;B. lower更低的;C. fuller更满的;D. fewer更少的。根据上文“She appealed against exam boards”可知,老师申述是为了让作者得到更高的分数。故选A。
159.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她认为我应该得到更高的分数时,她向考试委员会提出上诉,当考试压力太大时,她告诉我“你能做到”。A. praise表扬;B. pressure压力;C. control控制;D. honour荣幸。根据本句“she told me “You can do it””可知,应当考试压力过大时,老师对作者的鼓励。故选B。
160.考查名词词义辨析。句意:而且,在我的媒体课程作业截止日期前给了我太多的延期,这显示了她的慷慨和耐心。A. deadline截止日期;B. milestone里程碑;C. keyboard键盘;D. headache头疼。根据本句“giving me probably too many extensions”可知,是给予作者过多的课程作业上交时间延期次数。故选A。
161.考查动词词义辨析。句意:很少有老师能在放学后给你留下如此持久的影响。A. engages吸引住;B. falls落下;C. influences影响;D. leaves留下。根据上文“If I wasn’t taught by the teacher of the year, who knows where I’d be today, as I was such a timid teen.(如果不是当年的老师教我,谁知道我今天会在哪里,因为我是一个胆小的青少年)”可知,作者非常认可老师,老师给作者留下持久的影响。故选D。
162.考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使学生们已经离开学校,蔡斯老师也不会忘记他们。A. help帮助;B. forget忘记;C. contact联系;D. find发现。根据下文“Miss Chase was asking about you today.”可知,蔡斯老师没有忘记自己的学生。故选B。
163.考查副词词义辨析。句意: 我的弟弟布兰登现在在巴萨莱格学校读12年级,他经常回家说:“蔡斯老师今天问起你了。她说她又在BBC上看到你了。”A. initially起初;B. warmly亲切地;C. probably可能;D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“Even when pupils have left school, Miss Chase doesn’t forget them.”可知,弟弟在作者以前的学校就读,蔡斯老师应该常常问弟弟作者的情况,所以弟弟经常回家说起这件事。故选D。
164. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:对于蔡斯老师来说,与她的学生建立很好的关系,以及“让他们感到安全,让他们觉得自己可以成功”是值得获得这个奖项的原因。A. really真地;B. hardly几乎不;C. quickly迅速地;D. simply简单地。根据前文“It’s rare having a teacher that leaves such a lasting impact on you after school. Even when pupils have left school, Miss Chase doesn’t forget them.(很少有老师能在放学后给你留下如此持久的影响。即使学生们已经离开学校,蔡斯老师也不会忘记他们)”可知,作者非常认可老师,老师也很关心学生,师生的关系真地很好。故选A。
165.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于蔡斯老师来说,与她的学生建立很好的关系,以及“让他们感到安全,让他们觉得自己可以成功”是值得获得这个奖项的原因。A. artful精巧的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. successful成功的;D. wise明智的。根据前文“She appealed against exam boards when she thought I deserved a higher score and she told me “You can do it” when the pressure of exams got too much.(当她认为我应该得到更高的分数时,她向考试委员会提出上诉,当考试压力太大时,她告诉我“你能做到”)”可知,老师让学生感到安全,感到可以成功。故选C。
166.B 167.A 168.C 169.D 170.A 171.B 172.D 173.C 174.B 175.C 176.D 177.A 178.A 179.B 180.D
【导语】本文是记叙文,讲述了作者在超市购物时帮助了一位女士的故事。
166.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她穿着一件破旧的外套。A. carried携带;B. wore穿着;C. sewed 缝制;D. labelled标注;贴标签。根据上文“I studied the customer in front of me”可知,作者在看自己前面的顾客,因而此处指那位女士穿着一件破旧的外套。故选B。
167.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她购物车里都是些最便宜的日用品。A. cheapest最便宜的;B. cleanest最干净的;C. best最好的;D. strangest最奇怪的。根据上文“She an old torn coat.”可知,那位女士的经济情况是拮据的。下文“ It was obvious she didn’t have enough money.”可推知,此处指她的购物车里是最便宜的日用品。故选A。
168.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当收银员把所有的东西清点好并告诉她价格时,这位女士的脸变白了。A. used使用;B. piled堆起来;C. added相加;D. mixed混合。根据下文“everything up and told her the cost”可知,收银员应是把那位女士购物车的所有东西的价格加起来。故选C。
169.考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:同上。A. lit up面露喜色;B. calmed down冷静;C. softened使温和;D. paled变苍白。根据下文“It was obvious she didn’t have enough money.”可知,由于女士的钱不够,所以听到价格后她的脸色变得苍白。故选D。
170.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:她扫视了一下她的杂货,看看哪些是她不需要的。A. do without没有……也行;B. put away处理掉;C. kick off开球;D. guard against防范。根据下文“One by one, she removed things”可知,这里指她扫视自己购物车里的东西,想要决定哪些是自己不需要的。故选A。
171.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她虽然把东西一件一件地拿走了,但还是凑不够(付款的费用)。A. late迟的;B. short短缺的;C. low低的;D. direct直接的。根据前文“It was obvious she didn’t have enough money. ”可知,那位女士没有带够钱,所有此处指尽管她把东西一件又一件的取走,但钱还是不够。故选B。
172.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位年轻的女士尴尬得两颊发红。A. anxiety担忧;B. despair绝望;C. fright害怕;D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“It was obvious she didn’t have enough money. ”可知,那位女士因为没有带够钱,可推知那位女士应是尴尬的。故选D。
173.考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,我愤怒地转过身,怒视着那个人。A. Besides而且;B. Otherwise否则;C. Instead 相反;D. Nevertheless然而;不过。根据前文“I wanted desperately to pay for her groceries outright, which, however, would mortify(使难堪)her even more.”可知,作者想直接给那位女士买日用品,但知道这样做会让她更难堪。下文“I turned around angrily and glared at the man.”可知,我转而愤怒地盯着身后的埋怨的男士,可推知,此处是相对于要给那位女士买东西,我转而盯着那位男士。故选C。
174.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“如果你从没有这么做过,我会很感激的!”我低声对他说。A. careful仔细的;B. grateful感激的;C. helpful有帮助的;D. wonderful精彩的。根据前文“The man right behind me complained loudly.”及下文“if you’ve never had to do that!”可知,我身后的那人大声抱怨那位女士的囧境,所以可推知,此处指作者对男士说如果他没有过类似的情形,是值得感激的。故选B。
175.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他显得很羞愧,换了结账的队伍。A. amazed吃惊的;B. astonished惊讶的;C. ashamed羞愧的;D. scared害怕的。根据上文“I would be 9 if you’ve never had to do that!”下文“ changed the checkout line”可知,男士听了我说的话后,自愧自己的行为,换了排队的队伍。故选C。
176.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位女土终于决定了要买什么,付了钱,将商品装进袋子里。A. counted计数;B. tasted品尝;C. admired钦佩;赞美;D. bagged把……装进袋子。根据上文“The woman finally decided on her groceries, paid”可知,女士付完钱之后应该是把买到的东西装袋。故选D。
177.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我重新安排了自己的采购,把那个女人拿出来的几样东西,包括她一直盯着看的那本杂志,放进了我的购物车。A. eyeing看;B. touching摸;C. checking检查;D. valuing估价。根据上文“who kept looking at the magazine to our left”可知,作者将她一直在看的那本杂志放进了作者的购物车。故选A。
178.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我走上前去,对收银员小声说:“请分开装袋,列在同一个账单上。”A. Separate分开的;B. Similar相似的;C. Familiar熟悉的;D. Formal正式的。根据下文“I 13 the extra things into her shoppingcart”可知,作者把多余的东西悄悄地塞进了那个女士的购物车。可推知此处指作者让收银员将自己之前的物品和那位女士挑过的物品分开装。故选A。
179.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我悄悄地把多余的东西塞进了她的购物车,没有人注意到,因为她正忙着捡她买的不小心散落的苹果。A. eased减轻;B. slipped悄悄塞;偷偷放;C. entered进入;D. changed改变。根据下文“without being noticed”可知,没有人看到作者放东西到这位女士的购物车,可推知此处指作者把多余的东西悄悄地塞进了她的购物车。故选B。
180.考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:同上。A. enjoying享受;B. delivering发表;C. showing off炫耀;D. picking up捡拾。根据下文“the accidentally scattered(散落的)apples she’d bought”可知,她当时正忙着捡意外散落的苹果。故选D。
相关试卷
这是一份广东高考英语完形填空专项训练,共32页。
这是一份广东高考英语完形填空专项训练,共32页。
这是一份广东高考英语完形填空专项训练,共34页。