山东省招远市2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中考试英语（笔试）试题

这是一份山东省招远市2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中考试英语（笔试）试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了答题前，务必用0，非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年初中学业水平适应性考试英语（笔试）试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）Many students have problems with building up their vocabulary when they are learning English.Here are some tips you can use to memorize new words more quickly.(    )1. What is the hest way to memorize words?a. See the word and read it aloud.b. See the word at least seven times.c. See the word in diferent articles.d. See the word again within a short period.A. abe B. acdC. abdD. bed(    )2. Watching videos from English-speaking social media cclebrities can     .A. be an interesting way of learning English B. help us speak as well as celebrities C. help us leam how to make videos D. offer us a good way to become a star(    )3. What's the passage mainly about?A. How to improve your memory.B. How to leam English quickly.C. How to remember English new words quickly.D. How to read English well.(    )4. Where might the passage be found?A. In a nmovie poster.B. In an English textbook.C. In a tourism advertisement.D. In a seience-fiction norel.(B)Before I finst came to China in 2017，I ad only a few experiences using food delivery（递送）or takeout apps.After I came to Beijing.I found out that I could onder McDonald's from my phone and have burgers and fries delivered straight to my door.I didn't even need to leave my place.I fell in love with it at once.So I ended up ordering MeDonald's through Meituan every night for the nest month and only stopped when I found out I was getting fat.Food delivery apps like Meituan and Eleme have been surprisingly useful and convenient.They have become a companion（伙伴）for me while living in Beijing.Whether I want to order takeout，or I need to get ingredients（食材）and medicinc，these apps have me covered！However，my love for these apps hus led to something I hadn't nealized-the rise in packaging（包装）waste.Even after ordering waimai for a few nights，it's easy to see my trash can quicklyfilled up with plaslie bags，cardboard boces and disposable（一次性的）chopsticks.I can choose not to have eating utensils（餐具）provided on the app.But it worries me to see my food covered in several boxes that later will be thrown away.Although the waimai packaging can he recycled，I believe more can still be done.Cut down on the packaging，make it more biodegradable（可生物降解的）and so on.Food packaging can lead to waste.Delivery services bring us joy，but also worry.I hope that，with the joy that waimai apps can bring，we can also know that we reduce（减少）the wasle we produce from our modem lifestyles as well.(    )5.Which of the following words can replace the underlined phrase“ended up"？A.stated    B.slopped    C.completed    D.considered(    )6.What does the author worry about waimai？A.He worries that the disposable utensils aren't clcun.B.He worries about the increase of packaging waste.C.He worries that his food will be thrown away while delivering.D.He worries about his health after eating too much waimai.(    )7.What might be the author's suggestion？A.We should stop ordering waimai.B.We shouldn't use food packages.C.IRestaurants shouldn't offer wtensils.D.We can find s greener way to pack food.（C）①It was albout 10 years ago，on a cold，gray winter day，The rain soaked（浸湿）my clothes and chilled my bones.I was walking to visit my dad.I knocked on his door and stepped into his house.Warm stcam（蒸汽）came from the kitchen.It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again，Dad was making Nana's special sauce.②Growing up，Nana would make us an ltalian feast every Sunday after church.She woauld slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours，throwing in olive oil，salt，sugar，pepper，bay leaves（香叶），and garlic（大蒜）.Then she would drop in potatocs.chicken，mcatballs and sometimes even sleak.When it was ready，we would mix it in the spaghetti，serve it on plates，and sprinkle（撒上）cheese on top.It always left our bellies full，our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.③I sat down when Dad made me a plate.I felt like a boy again.We talked about those old times and laughed over the memorics，both good and had.And I noticed something too.I didn't feel cold anymore.bMy heart was warm，and my spirit light.④Dad and Nana have been gone for years now，I still miss them both every single day.Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana's special sauce，we don't cook it as often as we should.No matter how hard I try，I can never get it quite right.Maybe I am missing an ingredient.Or maybe，it was just the love with which they cooked it thut made it so delicious.Either way，this winter，I am going to make it again.I need its warmth.I need its goodness.⑤What is the most delicious food that your parents have cooked for you？Have you learned(    )8.What brought the author back to his childhood？A.Acold，gray winter day.B.His wet clothes and chilled bones.C.The familiar smell of the spagheti sauce.D..A heart-to-heart talk with his dad.(    )9.Which infomation is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2？A.Why the author liked going to church.B.What Nana used to make the sauce.C.How the author ate the sauce.D.How the author felt after eating the feast.(    )10.How did the author feel after having his dad's meal？A.Fun and moved.B.Happy and suprised.C.Sad and disappointed.D.Wann and relased.(    )11.Acconding to the author，what made the sauce taste beter？A.The ingredients.B.The person he cooked it with.C.The care and love put into it.D.The time of year.（D）Mountains of fire①It seems that Earth is in a scason of volcanic cruptions（火山喷发）recently.Mauna Loa，the biggest active volcano in the world，erupted in Hawaii on Nov 27，2022，and lasted for two weeks，firing out lava（熔岩）60meters high in the air.Indonesia's Mount Semeru erupled on Dec 4.Nearly 2，000 people living nearby moved out of the area.Volcanoes in Mexico and Guatemala have also been erupting since last month.②The volcanoes mentioned above have one thing in common:They are all located（位于）in the Ring of Fire，or the Circunm-Pacifie Belt（环太平洋带）.This is a 40，000-kilometer path along the Pacific Ocean.Seventy-five percent of Earth's volcanoes are located along this path.Ninety percent of Earth's earthquakes also happen there.③ Volcano eruptions and earthquakes in the Ring of Fire are caused by the active movement of tectonic plates（地壳板块）.The plates push against each other and cause the rocks to melt（融化）and become magna（岩浆）.When too much magoma gathers underground，it needs to find a way out，releasing lava at temperatures of 800 C to 1000 C.④Some voleanie eruplions are explosive（爆炸性的）and others are nod.This depcnds on the magma.If magma is thin and runny，gases in it can get out easily.Then the magma just flows out slowly，giving people enough time to go away.If magma is thick and sticky，gases cannot excape easily.Presure builds up until the gases escape violently（剧烈地）and explode.This type of cruption can be dangerous.The ash（灰）that erupts into the sky can suffocate（使窒息）plants，animals，and hurmans.(    )12.Which city probably lies in the Ring of Firc？A.Hohhot.   B.Hawaii.   C.Washington DC.   D.Moscow.(    )13.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？A.How latds and oceans are formed.B.How tectonic plates become active.C.How dangerous volcanie eruplions are.D.Honw voleunie eruplions are formed.(    )14.What kind of magma is more dangerous？A.Magma with lower temperature.B.Magma without gas in it.C.Thick and sticky magma.D.Thin and runny magma.(    )15.What do we kmow about wolcanie cruptions from the story？A.The lava erupting from volcanoes is dangerous to all creatures.B.People can't cscape from any volcanie eruption.C.It ean be hand to see volcanie enuptions.D.Voleanic euptions are completely unpredictable.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A talk between Shenzhou-14 astronauts and ASEAN（东盟）teenagers started on November l"，2022.（16）       And the other talk places were in ASEAN countries including Brunei，Malaysia，Myanmar，the Philippines，Thailand and Vietnam.The Senzhou-14 astronauts are Liu Yang，Chen Dong and CaiXuzhe. The talk interested nearly 1,000 teenagers from China and ASEAN member states.(17)      (18)       The astronauts answered their questions patiently. In faet, they can drink hot water and cat fresh and hot food in the space station. Though they can see sunrises and sunsets every 90 minutes in space, they still get 7 hours of slecp cvery night.(19)       During the activities, astroauts have to keep working in spacefor up to 6 or 7 hours, which is really difficult.A high school student from the Philippines thought the talk was creative and interesting. It made him know more about the life of astronauts.(20)      第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imagine having an app that works like this:When you need help，just open the app，louch the“notOK"buton and a text message will be 21to up to five pre-sclected（预先选定的）people，along with a location to shonw where you are.The message reads:"Hey，I'm not OK.Please call me，lext me ar come 22me".In 2018,15-year-old Hannah Lucas from the US, and her brother Charlie, two years younger than her.23 an app called notOK. It came out in the US and Canada on Jan 31 of that year. People just 24 pay $1.99 each month to use it.Hannah was inspired to creale the app 25 a dark time in her life.She 26 a disease that caused her to pass out at school.Other kids sometimes bullied（欺凌）her about this.She folt sad and wanted to find an app that would 27 her to get help when she wasn't fceling OK.She asked her brother Charlie，whose nickname is“"Tech Support"，to find such an app.When they couldn't find one，they decided to creale 28 themselves.They 29some designs for the app firt.Charlie took a programming class and built a website for the app.Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class.Some app developers showed 30 and decided to help her.Hannah is happy that her app is helping others.(    )21.A.reeeived    B.sent   C.passed    D.collected(    )22.A.fimd    B.follow    C.catch   D.take(    )23.A.imagined    B.named    C.bought·   D.created(    )24.A.used to    B.would    C.need to   D.might(    )25.A.during    B.on    C.behind   D.among(    )26.A.came over    B.suffered from    C.heard of    D.looked after(    )27.A.teach    B.agree   C.change   D.allow(    )28.A.one    B.it    C.thut    D.this(    )29.A.took part in  B.got close to  C.came up with  D.looked forward to(    )30.A.worry   B.meaning   C.intercst   D.attitude第二节语法填空（共l0小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humans aren't the only ones that have accents.In fact，accents can be 31（find）in other animal species，too.Asludy found that two subspecies（亚种）of the fork-tailed flycatcher（叉尾王霸鹟）can nmake different 32（sound）with their long tail wings.They found that the bird 33（reach）a speed of 65 miles（l05 km）an hour when flying.As they fly，they can make high-pitched（音调高的）sounds 34 their tails.The bird's long tail wings are nsed to make sharp turns when 35（hunt）.The study looked ai two kinds of fork-lailed flyeatchers:a migratory（候鸟类的）one and a non-migratory one.Reseurchers found that ihe migatory birds made higher-piched sunds 36（compare）to the non-migtory ones.This could be because the migralory males have 37（thin）feather tips than the non-migratory ones，which may be 38（help）when flying longer distances.The researchers believe that the"accents"ihey found might push the binds into becoming a 39（complete）new species.Valentina Comez-Bahantot，lead author of the study，explained that as their sounds become more and more 40（difference）.the two subspecies will be less likely to feel close to cach other.They will not see each other as potential（潜在的）mates.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Lady Meng JiangDuring the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang's husband was forced to leave home so he could help build the Great Wall. After not hearing from him for a long time, Lady Meng Jiang set out to bring him some winter clothes. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the Great Wall, her husband had already died. After receiving this bad news, she wept（抽泣）so bitterly that part of the Great Wall collapsed（崩塌），revealing her husband's bones. Legend of the White SnakeA white snake spirit（精怪）dreamed of becoming a goddess.She took human form，called herself Bai Suzhen，and traveled to the human world.She fell in love with a young man named Xu Xian and they got married.But since spirits and humans weren't supposed to marry，a monk named Fahai tried to kill Bai.Bai was eventually trapped（困住）in Leifeng Pagoda forever by Fahai.The Cowherd and the Weaver GirlZhinyu，a weaver girl，was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang，acowherd.However，their love was not allowed.They were separated（分开）on opposite sides of the night sky by a silver river.But once a year，on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month，many magpies（喜鹊）form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day.The Butterfly LoversA young woman named Zhu Yingtai dressed herself as a man so she could study in school.She got along well with a schoolmate named Liang Shanbo.Later，Liang discovered Zhu was a woman and wanted to marry her.But Zhu had already been arranged（安排）to marryanother man by her parents.Heartbroken，Liang died on Zhu's wedding day.Zhu ran to Liang's tomb（坟墓），which suddenly opened.Zhu jumped inside to join Liang.A pair of butterflies then came out of the tomb and flew away. 41.Why did lady Meng Jiang go to the Great Wall？                                                               .42.Where was Bai Suzhen trapped in the end？                                                               .43.On which day do Zhinyu and Niulang meet each other every year？                                                               .44.Why did Zhu Yingtai dress herself as a man？                                                               .45.What do the four folktales have in common？                                                               .第二节写作（满分20分）茶一直是中国文化的重要组成部分，它是高雅的茶艺艺术更是市井百姓的日常饮品。假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike发来邮件询问你眼中的中国茶文化，你会怎么介绍呢？给他回复一封邮件吧。要求：1.语言流畅，条理清晰；2.词数：100词左右。3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名与学校。Dear Mike，I'm glad to get your email and tell you what I think about China's tea culture.                                                                       Yours, Li Hua                     2023年初中学业水平适应性考试英语(笔试)试题参考答案及评分意见第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）1-4 DACB   5-7 ABD   8-11 CADC   12-15 BDCA第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 16-20 CAFDB 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分)第一节 完形填空（共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）21-25 BADCA  26-30 BDACC第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)31. found       32. sounds      33. reaches       34. with           35. hunting 36.compared   37. thinner      38. helpful       39. completely      40. different第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 有些答案不唯一，意思正确，表达无误即可得分。41. Because she wanted to bring her husband some winter clothes.42. In Leifeng Pagoda.43. On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.44. Because she could study in school.45. They are all sad love stories.第二节 写作(满分20分) One possible version:Dear Mike,I’m glad to get your email and tell you what I think about China’s tea culture.There is no doubt that China loves its tea. Tea is more than a drink in China. It is also art. People perform tea ceremonies to appreciate it. When performing these ceremonies, the water, tea leaves and cups all matter.But more importantly, tea-drinking is also a lifestyle. When guests come, we present a cup of tea to them to show our hospitality. Getting together with friends and chatting over a cup of tea is relaxing. There seems to be something magical about tea that slows down people’s pace and allows them to find inner peace.Get a taste of tea in China and you will have a taste of Chinese people’s lifestyle.Yours,                                                                          Li Hua   书面表达评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按五个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次最后得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。3. 作文词数不少于80词，否则扣1分。4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分；每处语法和语言点错误扣1分；每处词汇和标点符号错误扣0.5分。漏掉要点，酌情扣分。各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档 （17——20分）：要点齐全，行文流畅，所写内容符合所提供的各种信息，有创意；句子正确通顺，或只有个别小错。第二档 （13——16分）：所写的内容与所提供的各种信息基本符合；句子基本正确。表达错误较少，表达较通顺流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。第三档 （9——12分）： 所写的内容与试卷所提供的信息基本相符；句子表达错误较多，但尚可读懂；第四档 （5——8分）： 写出部分要点，行文尚流畅，有较多语法和词汇错误。第五档 （0——4分）：基本上没有写出要点，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。