广东高考英语七选五专项训练

这是一份广东高考英语七选五专项训练，共42页。试卷主要包含了空出为段中句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
七选五
You should know that English Literature is one of the few courses in the world that can help you better understand the world around you and far from you. The benefits of studying English Literature are as follows.
Developing the ability of critical analysis
Being a master of English Literature allows you to be critical when analyzing a text. Even after learning, you will notice that you critically analyse every text you read, even when it does not demand it. ____1____ . It helps you think deeply about different situations and decisions before making them.
Creating broader opportunities
Understanding English Literature suggests that your knowledge of the English language is at full capacity creating a wider range of opportunities for the learner.
____2____. For example, there are over sixty-seven different countries with English as their lingua franca (通用语), which means that there are opportunities open in these countries for people with knowledge of English Literature.
____3____
The English language is more than just the way we speak and a manner of communicating. There are in-depth meanings as to how the structuring and pronunciations in the English language work. In studying literary English, you are sure to see these deeper technicalities surrounding the English language, helping you understand better the use of the language.
Improving the ability of brief writing
____4____. In learning, reading, and analyzing, one is bound to take notes to keep up with their analysis of a text. This act subconsciously (下意识地) helps to make any learner of literary English a better writer than before they started learning.
Getting to know historical and cultural knowledge
Reading classic English Literature is the shortest and easiest way to learn both history and culture of people and places. You are always surprised when you find the connection between the real facts and the story of the classic literature you read. ____5____
A．Existing everywhere for a long time
B．Having a good command of English
C．You can use this skill in other areas of life
D．You are not limited in the choices you make
E．Among other things, it makes you a better writer
F．Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice
G．It ends up being a sort of achievement in your learning

Tower running is the sport of climbing stairs competitively in skyscrapers around the world. Tower-running races take place in some of the world’s most iconic buildings, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Empire State Building. Tower runs have reportedly been around since the early part of the 20th century. ____6____.
So what would inspire an athlete to climb inside a skyscraper with no scenery,no spectators and few (if any)water stops?Many runners participate in tower runs in an effort to raise money for worthy causes. Many form fundraising and training teams. They may want to help some patients fight against cancer. But there are many other reasons to start climbing stairs for sport. ____7____. It’s a great way to improve heart-lung function, improve lower-body strength and endurance,and build mental persistence.
____8____. As anyone who has climbed up a long flight of stairs knows,climbing stairs can be painful. And the pain increases greatly during running. Tower runners must be able to deal with the stresses on their feet and legs while running. They must also avoid falling on the stairs,which can cause serious injury.
So you’d better avoid starting your training by hitting the stairs hard,especially ify ou are a beginner. Start slowly and increase gradually.____9____. They might run the stairs once or twice a week at an intensity that is challenging but not overwhelming.
Like running,climbing stairs doesn’t require any special equipment except for a good pair of running shoes. Tower running clothing is based on your own personal preferences. ____10____. But bear in mind that there is also no breeze,so staircases can be hot and stuffy. You’d better wear comfortable,breathable and lightweight clothing that feels good while you climb.
A．However, tower running can be challenging.
B．You can combine tower running with other sports.
C．Running or walking up stairs is an intensive workout.
D．Runners can insert stair climbing into their training routine.
E．After years of development,they’re now growing in popularity.
F．There’s no need to worry about weather conditions for you will run inside.
G．Tower runners should pay more attention to the warm-up exercises while running.

Many people describe volunteering as merely an unpaid job where you put in the effort and get nothing in return.____11____Actually, volunteering has many benefits and you are always encouraged to volunteer your time to do what you are passionate about.
____12____ Volunteering time to enrich your community is a great way to broaden your perceptions of the world. It will enrich your life, familiarize you with your community, and connect you to people and ideas that will positively impact your perspective for the rest of your life. And by surrounding yourself with people who are dedicated to making the world better, you can learn so much about how the world works.
It is statistically proven that people who volunteer regularly are healthier both physically and mentally. Individuals who have volunteered throughout their lifetime typically live longer and have better psychological well-being. In addition to the health benefits, volunteering gives people a unique sense of purpose by serving those around them.____13____
Besides, working alongside individuals who also care about improving their surroundings will allow you to broaden your network of friends.____14____Additionally, it will help you better understand the circumstances of other members.
Whether you’re passionate about animal rights or helping the homeless,you can find a valuable way to donate your time. ____15____They can be a great place to find opportunities to give back to the place you call home. Besides, you can check websites like VolunteerMatch or Idealist for volunteer opportunities that fit your interests and abilities.
A．However, it is not true to a certain extent.
B．How can you get involved in your community?
C．Many towns and cities have community centers.
D．Why is it important for you to volunteer your time?
E．Volunteering may even help you develop the experuise.
F．You’ll have more opportunities to meet lots of new people.
G．The sense of giving back and contributing to society is unequalled.

Have you noticed how evenings cool off more in rural areas than they do in cities? Urban areas also tend to get hotter during the day than any nearby areas with lots of greenery.____16____
It’s mainly caused by the difference in materials that cover the ground in urban areas and the countryside. In the country, evaporation(蒸发)of water from soil and the leaves of plants helps to cool the air.____17____Having fewer plants, cities have less evaporation and are unable to cool down the temperature.
Dark colours are another problem. Dark objects absorb all wavelengths of light, making the temperature increase more noticeably. In contrast, white objects reflect all wavelengths of light energy.____18____Sadly, most parts of cities are covered by asphalt(沥青), steel, roofs and bricks which are often dark in colour.
____19____As people drive cars, heat buildings, and run air conditioners, cities are generating waste heat and pouring it into the atmosphere directly. The waste heat adds to the solar energy trapped by the tall buildings.
But cities don’t have to be so hot. Some cities have lightened their streets. This is done by covering black asphalt streets, parking lots, and dark roofs with a more reflective gray coating. ____20____
Having more green spaces also helps. Plants serve as a natural air conditioner. They catch heat, release vapour(蒸汽)into the air, and take away heat, contributing to cooler, fresher cities.
A．Cities also produce more heat than suburban areas.
B．The higher the temperature, the shorter the wavelength.
C．This phenomenon is known as the urban heat-island effect.
D．So it will not be transformed into heat which makes the air hot.
E．Changes in building materials have a minimal effect on city temperatures.
F．Much of the soil in cities, by contrast, has been covered with roads and buildings.
G．These changes can decrease air temperatures dramatically, especially in summer.

As one of the most popular and affordable drinks in the world, tea has been enjoyed by us for ages. ___21___
No matter which type of tea you use, it is rich in antioxidants(抗氧化剂) that help fight the damaging effects of free radicals(自由基). It’s also known for its mood-enhancing qualities. ___22___ Bring two liters of water to a boil and pour in a generous handful of dried tea leaves. Cover it with a lid and let it boil for at least 20 minutes. Strain the liquid and add the tea to a warm bath. You can add some bath salts for added benefits. ___23___
If your furniture is looking dull and old, with the polish wearing off, and you haven’t had the time to purchase a furniture polish, fear not. Try this effective approach. ___24___ Once the tea is cool, dip a clean, soft rag in the water and gently wipe all your wooden surfaces, which will make the wood shine like new.
Tea can help in getting rid of all kinds of bad smells in the house. So, if that sweat stench(恶臭) refuses to leave your shoes, place a dry and used tea bag in each shoe for a day and see the difference. ___25___ They will help you remove the bad smell.
A．It helps us manage stress and bad mood.
B．So, when you come home exhausted, try a tea bath.
C．You may be troubled by the smelly shoes in your house.
D．You can also keep a few dry and used tea bags in your shoe closet.
E．This will not only relax your senses but also leave your skin soft.
F．Put a couple of used tea bags in warm water to make a slightly weak tea.
G．Besides treating yourself a hot cup of tea, you can use it to do various things.

What makes a work of architecture great? Most people would argue that aesthetics are the most important. ____26____However, Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius Pollio believed that we should also consider durability and function when assessing a structure. The Rostonville Library in my city is a great example of Vitruvius’s principles.
Constructed entirely of granite — a hard and tough stone, the library is durable. It can withstand environmental pollution. For example, it is resistant to acid rain. Moreover, its granite structure is stable so it’s more likely to survive an earthquake._____27_____It uses solar energy for heating and a rooftop garden for cooling.
_____28_____Providing free access to print and digital information, it conveys a feeling of openness and accessibility. Furthermore, the entire library is on one level, and it has an open design — there are no inner walls or dividers. In addition, large windows let in plenty of natural light, so it’s easy to see and get to each department within the library.
Finally, the library is beautiful, with aesthetically pleasing details both inside and out. The large windows are copper-framed (铜框的). The copper color provides an interesting contrast against the color of the granite structure and it will remain as the copper ages. Growth from the rooftop garden, which reaches down the sides of the building, adds to the aesthetics of the building.______29______
Durability, functionality and beauty make the Rostonville Library a great structure. Architects who follow Vitruvius’s principles help to make the city more pleasant to live in._____30_____
A．The library is also sustainable.
B．It is true that beauty is critical.
C．This is not the only concern of the architects.
D．The library was designed with functionality in mind.
E．It softens the lines of the structure and helps it to fit into its natural surroundings.
F．Plus, the library was built on the edge of the city park, surrounded by native plants.
G．Buildings that fulfill these criteria offer both peace of mind and beauty for their users.

For generations, the longest distance that many villagers in Zhadong, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, could understand was that of the journey between their village and Nanning, the regional capital.
___31___
“The first time I came to Zhadong village, I was impressed by its natural beauty. The adobe(土砖)homes fit perfectly with the green environment.” recalls Hansen Nico Rene, a 63-year-old retired policeman. “___32___.There was a fireplace, a table, and some chairs. The bathroom, if there was one, was in the pigsty. There was very little to suggest that they were living in the 21st Century.”
The village Hansen visited is in a remote mountainous area in Guangxi’s Hechi city.In 2015, of some 600 residents in the village, over half lived under the national poverty(贫困)line. At the time of Hansen’s first visit, there were still some parts of the village that were not accessible by road.___33___ “People surrounded him out of curiosity. They took pictures of him with their phones, as it was the first time we had seen a foreigner in our village.”
During that visit, Hansen met Xie Wanju, then the first Party secretary of Zhadong.“We will never forget the first moment we met because this changed my whole life. I met the first Party secretary, and he was working for the government for poverty relief. That was amazing. I said if you need help, I have time,” Hansen said.___34___
Under Hansen’s assistance, Xie, with the village’s officials and other poverty relief workers, developed featured industries, including cattle and sheep raising and fruit planting. ___35___ By November 2020, the whole of Zhadong village had successfully wiped out poverty. Now local authorities are leading the villagers on a new journey to rural vitalization(振兴).
A．Their efforts paid off.
B．That, in my view, is also a core spirit of the Party.
C．But when I entered the houses, I found people were poor.
D．Villager Bi Yonghong, 41, remembers the first time he saw Hansen.
E．Hansen returned to the city in May2021 after finishing his voluntary work.
F．In 2018,the arrival of a man from Luxembourg expanded their horizons across continents.
G．Since then, he became known by a new identity-the village’s first Party secretary’s assistant.

How to Speak English Fluently
Immerse(沉浸)yourself in English every day
____36____The best way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day.
There’s a special language learning method called “immersion”. With immersion, you try to surround yourself with the language as much as you can in your day-to-day activities.
Accept that English grammar has a lot of exceptions
Sometimes, you can find patterns in English grammar, but other times English doesn’t make sense at all. It’s easy to get stuck on learning how to speak English properly if you try to find a reason for everything. ____37____So the best thing to do is just memorize the strange exceptions and move on.
Learn intonation, body language and gestures
Intonation is the “rise and fall” or tone changes in how a person speaks. Body language is how a person uses their own body to support (or go against) what they mean. Gestures are hand and body movements that work together with what someone is saying. ____38____ One way to learn is to just watch how native English speakers communicate with each other.
Share your opinions online
To really learn English speaking, you need to learn how to express yourself in English. Even if you have ideas for conversations, it can be hard to know how to put them into your own words. You can practice this by participating in conversations online. ____39____
Get direct feedback
To improve your speaking, you can ask directly for feedback. Since you usually can’t do this with casual conversations, it might be worth setting up a language exchange, where you can ask the person to tell you directly if any of your sentences sounds awkward or unnatural. ____40____Hello Talk also allows you to chat in English, and then your conversation partner will literally mark out your mistakes.
A．Sometimes, English is just strange!
B．There are many options for practicing your writing skills.
C．Listen carefully when someone asks you a question in English.
D．It’s not easy to learn these three things because they seem very natural.
E．Posting on social media and leaving comments on articles are good approaches.
F．Studying English for an hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress.
G．There are even apps for this, like Go Correct, where you can connect with English teachers.

How Star Wars Changed Movie-making Forever
“May the force be with you!” If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times. _____41_____ So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known. But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made.
“A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away. . . ” is how Star Wars begins. Its plot was not ground-breaking.
_____42_____ The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama, traditional characters and good battling evil, in space and in hand-to-hand fight.
It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies. People still talk about the light swords (剑) that could cut, burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations. _____43_____ When Star Wars first came out in 1977, most movie theaters were stand- alone buildings, with just one movie screen. Using the money Star Wars had made for them, movie-theater owners built more theaters, leading to the multiplexes (多影厅影院)that are common today.
Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes. So new movie companies sprang up, including small ones creating experimental movies. _____44_____ Some of the methods became popular and others failed. But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies.
_____45_____ There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular. There have been two trilogies (三部曲)so far, with more planned.
A．They tried out new techniques.
B．In fact, it was quite old-fashioned.
C．Moviegoers had never seen anything like it.
D．Thus, audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there.
E．Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history.
F．If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words.
G．If you are a movie maker, you may be inspired by this classic film.

Home gardens produce delicious food.But that’s not their main virtue.
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a super-market box, probably harvested unripe. ____46____The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour.
Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages. They are convenient and available in the northern globe even in February. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old tape.____47____
Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals? ____48____They mistake the product for the purpose.
Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration(挫败感). New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad.____49____ No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself.A gardener’s memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.
____50____
A．No one can ever avoid this hard stage.
B．So why don’t we start home gardening for delicious food?
C．This might explain why many people desire a home garden.
D．These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.
E．By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.
F．To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.
G．And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather.

Gratitude (感激之情) does more than just improve your mood for the moment. It actually changes your mindset and plays a major role in success and overall happiness. ____51____ Enjoy the benefits of feeling thankful with these four gratitude practices every day.
Show your appreciation for others. When you think of gratitude exercises, you have probably already heard of suggestions like keeping a gratitude journal. Yet even more beneficial than counting your blessings is receiving thanks from others. To encourage acts of gratitude, lead by example. ____52____ You create an environment of open gratitude, and you may even receive the same appreciation in return.
____53____ Encourage gratitude. In an interview, research professor Dr. BrenéBrown explained her daily practices to encourage gratitude among her colleagues. She gathers posters and puts a name of a coworker on each board. Then everyone goes around and writes a nice thing about that person under their name. You can create your own group gratitude exercises like this to encourage positivity and appreciation among friends, family, or at work.
Feel inspired by gratitude stories. ____54____ Look for people in your life, or in the media, who have struggled and succeeded thanks to the support of others. Having empathy (同理心) is good for you.
Start your day with a morning gratitude practice. ____55____ So why not start it from a place of gratitude and grace? Each morning, before you get out of bed, take a moment to count your blessings. Try to think of three to five things you feel grateful for today. This may improve your mental health, as well as offer you a positive start to your day!
A．Create group gratitude practices.
B．Learn to treasure the present moment.
C．So, put a little gratitude into your routine!
D．Feed your brain with good news and gratitude stories!
E．Practice gratitude whenever you are in the mood for it.
F．The way you start your morning sets the tone for the rest of the day.
G．Show your appreciation toward others when you genuinely feel that way.

Hardscaping refers to non-organic features of a landscape such as pathways, driveways, walls, steps, and other human-made structures. The three Rs, which are common to many sustainability efforts, apply to hardscaping: reduce, reuse, and recycle. ____56____
Reduce Runoff
You can reduce rainwater runoff by using permeable (可渗透的) materials that allow rainwater to get into the soil below. ____57____ Because, to use permeable materials, you need to dig deeper to set into multiple layers (层) of sand,tiny stones,and other materials that allow rainwater to permeate well, using them under a tree can disturb or even destroy roots that keep trees healthy and upright. It’s also a good idea to slope (倾斜) any impermeable surface to direct rainwater to your garden to save from watering it.
Use Recycled Materials
Consider using materials that are recycled from reclaimed (再生的) concrete, glass, or other construction materials that might otherwise end up in a landfill. ____58____ Your local landfill might sell other usable materials as well. Recycled wood can be used to make borders between different areas. Just make sure it hasn’t been treated with chemicals, especially if you grow food nearby.
Support Local Wildlife
____59____ Using permeable hardscape makes the soil below beneficial to them, whether they are earthworms, ground-nesting bees and other beneficial insects, important microorganisms, or plant roots. Between hardscaped areas, plant native trees and flowers to create wildlife habitats. ____60____
With careful planning and action, you can enjoy the convenience brought by hardscaping and at the same time be considerate to the environment and local wildlife.
A．Those materials are seemingly useless.
B．All these are essential to a healthy ecosystem.
C．They aren’t suitable for all landscapes, however.
D．Don’t forget there are creatures living under the top soil.
E．You can get such things from many landscaping suppliers.
F．Rainwater is an important source of our underground water.
G．Add “support local wildlife”, and you’re ready for sustainable hardscaping.

There are a number of ways to help improve final exam test scores without staying up all night and cramming (临时死记硬背), for instance, taking advantage of the resources available and taking care of your body.
Stay on top of your work. Completing all of your week by its due date will help you stay on top of the content, minimizing the time needed to prepare for finals. ____61____ For instance, attending class is a guarantee not to fall behind in your work.
____62____ Don’t feel like you need to give equal study time to each course. Look back at your progress throughout the semester. If your grade is borderline, between a ‘C’ and a ‘B’, for example, or you’re hoping to raise your grade, you’ll want to put in a bit more effort.
Find a study partner or a tutor. It is advisable to find a tutor or a study partner at the beginning of the semester as you can bounce around ideas and ask questions while studying. However, stay away from good friends when struggling with the material. ____63____
Select your studying environment strategically. You need a quiet studying location free of distractions. ____64____. Sometimes colleges open up conference rooms or other spaces to allow additional room for studying during exam week.
Maintain your health in the finals week. Finals can be a stressful time, so make sure you are taking care of your physical self. Exercise is an effective tool in helping your body reduce stress. ____65____
A．Keep track of your progress.
B．Figure out which courses to prioritize.
C．But don’t overdo it this week to avoid a muscle injury over finals.
D．If the library, study area, or outdoors does not work for you, keep looking.
E．Reviewing in the finals week is a lot easier if you’ve been keeping up all along.
F．Plus, you will assess time needed for better academic performance prior to the finals.
G．The best study partner is often someone you don’t know well and less likely hang out with.

Our lives are full of habits. Unfortunately a great many of them are bad habits. One way to break these bad habits is to fill our lives with good habits. Most people decide one day that they need to make changes to their lives and then they go all out to make big sweeping changes. This may work for them for the first few days, but then they get burned out. ____66____ This is a very unproductive way to spend your time and energy.
____67____ Say your goal is to get up an hour earlier every day. One day you start setting your alarm for an hour earlier and you keep this up for one week. Then because you are naturally resistant to change, you go back to your old habit. A better way is to set your alarm one minute earlier every day. After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change. ____68____
This approach can work for just about anything. If you are exercising for half an hour every day and you want to increase that time to one hour then add a minute every day. After one month you will have reached your goal with very little resistance from your body and mind. ____69____
This method of change is gentle, but very powerful. Think of everything you can accomplish if you just continuously improve a little at a time. The change itself creates the momentum (动力) you need to keep going. ____70____ What one minute change can you make to your life today?
A．The key is to change a little bit at a time.
B．Keeping on exercising can build up strength.
C．It may take longer, but with this approach you are likely to succeed.
D．Nothing will happen if you are not determined to achieve your goal.
E．Pretty soon they are back to their old habits and nothing has changed.
F．Changing slowly removes the greatest barrier we have to change: fear.
G．Soon you will find yourself reaching your goals with almost no pain involved.

Don’t get it wrong; there’s nothing wrong with therapy (治疗), except that it costs an arm and a leg. Considering that there are factors causing anxiety everywhere, the following tips come in quite handy. ____71____ But they can make living with disorders less burdensome. These tips would help you improve your mental health, until you can get therapy.
____72____ Locking yourself alone in will only let negative emotions worse. According to research, the sun can actually make you release dopamine, the happiness hormone. Plus, the change in scenery is good for your mind. You can enjoy the sun even if you’ re stuck inside. Just let it in by opening the blinds and airing out your space. Don’t forget to wear sunscreen.
Exercise at your own pace. Some people say gyming helps them feel better about their bodies, trains their minds and gives them something rewarding to do with their time. ____73____ You can choose yoga, fencing, kendo, skating, jujutsu, skipping, and dancing. The list is endless.
Try for restful sleep. Many mental health disorders ruin your sleep pattern, which could be why you’re tired all day. Good sleep isn’t just about how long you’ve stayed asleep. ____74____ For example, irregular sleep may leave you tired in the morning. You can get better sleep results by avoiding caffeine three hours before bedtime, creating a peaceful bedtime routine, and training your rhythm by sleeping and waking at the same time every day.
Take meditation (冥想) sessions. ____75____ Taking some time out to meditate can sort out the noise and calm you down and help you become aware of your present mental state.
A．The quality of the sleep counts.
B．One hour a day is suitable for the elderly.
C．Take a walk in the sun, or at least enjoy the sun.
D．None of these could cure a serious mental health condition.
E．But you don’t have to start weightlifting if you don’t feel like it.
F．Take it seriously how to improve your mental health without therapy.
G．Meditation can make you aware of the conflicting emotions within.

Getting into the right focus for serious studying can be difficult. With roommates or family, incoming messages, the internet, and so on, it’s easy to focus on other things, which can leave you unprepared for your tests. ____76____. Use these tips to make a quiet place that allows for concentration.
If you are on campus, roommates and dormitory can be loud, and if you are studying online from home, you might have to deal with your family’s comings and goings. ____77____. If you don’t care to study in silence, you could drown out the background noise of people talking around you. You could use earplugs when you need to concentrate deeply or download a white noise app on your phone.
Another easy way to get focused on your study plan is realizing you need something that you forgot outside your study space. For example, be sure to have all the pens, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. ____78____. So having all the necessary things on hand will keep you focused. Besides, if you are doing work or reading on a laptop, make sure to bring your charger, as a failing battery may force you to stop studying.
____79____. Students with worksheets and practice problems would probably do better with a desk or a large table. Students with lots of reading may be more comfortable on a sofa or chair where they can get comfortable while they study.
These simple steps can create quiet and calm space for you to get to work. Putting time and effort into your studies is the most important part of attending college. So set yourself up with a study space that suits you now. ____80____
A．It can lead to academic success.
B．Making sure the surrounding best for you is important.
C．In this case, you’d better create some background music.
D．Choosing the right way for you can help you do better in study.
E．Having the perfect study space can make it easier to focus on your study.
F．Wherever you are, study requires focus, so creating a quiet space is important.
G．Looking for any of these in the course of study may make it hard to truly focus.

Are you discouraged when it comes to reorganizing the space and don’t know from where to start? While hiring a good interior designer can accomplish the job, but knowing the aesthetics(美学) and design will give you a head start on how to do task fully well. _____81_____
Less is more
As cities have become crowded and space have become a prized possession, less is more is the mantra to decorate the home. The space should be used optimally(最佳) utilized and not merely for functional purpose — ideal positioning of furniture is of importance.____82____
Add sunshine to your home
The simplest way to change the decor of the home is to fully use the natural light with the help of ventilation(通风). ____83____It will lower down your energy bills substantially.
Bring colors and shade to the home
Colors give false illusion of space and warmth. ____84____On the contrary, if there is no sunshine, dark pastel(淡的) shades gives sense of warmth. Create a peaceful feeling, by opting for pastel shades as they are easy to go well with the different design settings.
Make your home future ready
____85____A smart home is necessary to make you look smarter. Technology has reached new advancement levels to our homes. A smart home involves use of appliances and machines, music lights and television, curtains, etc. This has become popular and fashionable in 2022 and the world is moving towards artificial intelligence.
A．Technology has made its way to our lives.
B．Good space planning will make your area look best.
C．Start small by adding eco-friendly items in your home.
D．Here is the guide on how to decorate the home or workspace.
E．Natural light fills up the space and makes the home look bigger.
F．It can prove to be a perfect security point for home and offices.
G．The shades of white and blush pink make the space look larger than what it is.

For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. ____86____
Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? ____87____. There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a region’s history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future.
____88____ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based.
Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. ____89____Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America.
Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. ____90____
A．Museums bring out the best qualities in children.
B．Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.
C．Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment.
D．Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject.
E．Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection.
F．On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually.
G．The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways.

Playing is a key component in the learning process for virtually all of the children. Role-playing is one of the most significant ways children play. ____91____. It can benefit children in many ways.
Children’s brains are activated when role-playing, according to child development experts.
____92____. When children role-play, they must create plans to act out a story and figure out what steps need to be taken to accomplish it. Through these activities, children can enhance their oral language abilities. As a result, they become able to give instructions and organize others.  
____93____. Roles are assigned to children when they engage in group activities. There are leaders and followers. When children disagree with each other, they must learn to negotiate and compromise, as well as to apologize when they disagree or have strong arguments.
Besides helping children learn some kinds of skills, role-playing fosters children’s imaginations and can therefore assume a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers, while girls may pretend to be mothers to do some daily tasks like caring for young babies. ____94____.
Lastly, role-playing can help children deal with emotional pain caused by specific actions, such as the fear of going to school for the first time. ____95____. To help their children master their fears, experts encourage parents to let their children role-play and even to participate in these activities with their children.
A．Children’s social skills can also be developed.
B．Children might dress up and assume different roles.
C．More often, children may act out stories they read in books.
D．Language skills are some of the most critical aspects of learning.
E．Whether role-playing occurs or not depends on the intentions of the individuals.
F．This involves a child in an activity where he or she pretends to be another person.
G．Role-playing situations like these beforehand can help children lower.

We often idealize the act of cooking. In my mind’s eye, I can see myself swanning through the kitchen with smooth hair as I stir a pot of spaghetti in slow motion. ___96___As the appointed chef of my household, making dinners after a long day’s work is an annoying chore (杂务).
So, when we knew about a weekly meal delivery service, I jumped at the chance. ___97___ .Each meal’s ingredients came wrapped up in a separate paper bag, each labelled with a recipe card.
The actual cooking was easier, too. I was delighted by pre-processed vegetables and properly-portioned dressings. Think about the hunt for recipes, the cuts and burns, and the spilled bottle of olive oil. ___98___ .
A few weeks into our subscription, however, I realised that gone with the frustration of cooking was its joy. ___99___ You choose ingredients from the supermarket shelves. You wash them, peel them, chop them, season them or combine them. You see them transform from one thing into another over the process. Remove that process and what are you left with?
___100___ For busy families who couldn’t afford the connection with food, these boxes offer fresh, healthy, waste-free meals that require minimal effort and time. But if I have the time and energy to indulge in that luxury, I think it’s worth doing.
A．These were all things of the past.
B．In fact, cooking can connect you with your food.
C．In practice, there is rarely anything ideal about cooking.
D．Cooking is messy, tiring, and most of the time, annoying.
E．Soon came our box of ingredients that made everything easier.
F．So clean and ready, the ingredients no longer look or feel like food.
G．Of course, I do realise the practical advantages of meal subscription boxes.



















参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习英语文学带来的五个好处：发展批判思维、创造更多机会、掌握好英语、提高英语写作能力、获得文史知识。
【详解】1.空出为段中句。根据空格前两句内容“Being a master of English Literature allows you to be critical when analyzing a text. Even after learning, you will notice that you critically analyse every text you read, even when it does not demand it.(作为一名英国文学硕士，你可以在分析一篇文章时持批判态度。即使在学习之后，你也会注意到你批判性地分析了你读过的每一篇文章，即使它不需要你这样做)”得知精通English Literature 可以让人具备批判性思维，空格后一句“It helps you think deeply about different situations and decisions before making them.(它可以帮助你在做出决定之前深入思考不同的情况和决定)”提到different situations and decisions，这与C选项中的in other areas of life 相匹 配。因此推断C项“你可以在生活的其他领域使用这个技能”符合语境。故选C。
2.根据空格前一段“Understanding English Literature suggests that your knowledge of the English language is at full capacity creating a wider range of opportunities for the learner.(理解英国文学表明你的英语语言知识是充分发挥的，为学习者创造了更广泛的机会)”中的“a wider range of opportunities”以及后一句“For example, there are over sixty-seven different countries with English as their lingua franca (通用语), which means that there are opportunities open in these countries for people with knowledge of English Literature.(例如，有超过67个不同的国家将英语作为他们的通用语，这意味着在这些国家有机会为具有英国文学知识的人开放)”可知，面对67个英语国家的众多机会，你所做的选择并不受限制，因此推断D项“你所做的选择不受限制”符合句意。故选D。
3.根据本段内容“The English language is more than just the way we speak and a manner of communicating. There are in-depth meanings as to how the structuring and pronunciations in the English language work. In studying literary English, you are sure to see these deeper technicalities surrounding the English language, helping you understand better the use of the language.(英语不仅仅是我们说话的方式和交流的方式。英语语言的结构和发音是如何起作用的，有着深刻的意义。在学习文学英语的过程中，你肯定会看到这些围绕英语语言的更深层次的专业术语，帮助你更好地理解语言的使用)”可以推断出该段主要围绕学习English Literature可以帮助人们更好地理解英语这门语言，更好地掌握英语。因此推断B项“精通英语”为最近标题。故选B。
4.根据本段的标题“Improving the ability of brief writing(提高短文写作能力)”并结合后文的“This act subconsciously (下意识地)helps to make any learner of literary English a better writer than before they started learning.(这种下意识的行为有助于使任何文学英语学习者成为比他们开始学习之前更好的作家)”可知，学习英语文学有助于我们成为更好的writer，因此E项“除此之外，它会让你成为一个更好的作家”，符合语境，故选E。
5.结合本段标题“Getting to know historical and cultural knowledge(了解历史文化知识)”和段中内容“Reading classic English Literature is the shortest and easiest way to learn both history and culture of people and places. You are always surprised when you find the connection between the real facts and the story of the classic literature you read.(阅读经典的英国文学是学习人和地方的历史和文化的最短和最简单的方法。当你发现真实的事实和你所读的经典文学故事之间的联系时，你总是会感到惊讶)”可知，读文学经典作品可以了解文史知识，进而发现真实的事实和你所读的经典文学故事之间的联系，这些都可以看作是“achievement”，因此，G选项“它最终会成为你学习中的一种成就”符合上下句的逻辑关系。故选G。
6．E 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍高塔竞速这项运动。
6．根据前句“Tower runs have reportedly been around since the early part of the 20th century. (据报道，从20世纪初开始就有高塔竞速的现象。)”可知，这里继续介绍高塔竞速这项运动的发展和现状。所以选择项E“After years of development, they’re now growing in popularity.(经过多年的发展，它们现在越来越受欢迎。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
7．根据前句“But there are many other reasons to start climbing stairs for sport. (但是开始爬楼梯作为运动还有很多其他的原因。)”和后句“It’s a great way to improve heart-lung function, improve lower-body strength and endurance, and build mental persistence. (这是一个很好的方法来改善心肺功能，提高下半身的力量和耐力，并建立精神毅力。)”可知，这里介绍高塔竞速作为一项运动的原因是其高强度的锻炼。所以选择项C“Running or walking up stairs is an intensive workout.(跑步或爬楼梯都是高强度的锻炼。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
8．根据后文“As anyone who has climbed up a long flight of stairs knows, climbing stairs can be painful. And the pain increases greatly during running. Tower runners must be able to deal with the stresses on their feet and legs while running. They must also avoid falling on the stairs, which can cause serious injury. (爬过很长一段楼梯的人都知道，爬楼梯可能会很痛苦。在跑步过程中疼痛会大大增加。高塔竞速者必须能够在跑步时处理脚和腿上的压力。他们还必须避免在楼梯上摔倒，这可能会造成严重的伤害。)”可知，本段主要介绍高塔竞速的挑战性。所以选择项A“However, tower running can be challenging. (然而，高塔竞速可能是具有挑战性的。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
9．根据前句“Start slowly and increase gradually. (慢慢开始，逐渐增加。)”和后句“They might run the stairs once or twice a week at an intensity that is challenging but not overwhelming.(他们可能每周跑一到两次楼梯，强度是有挑战性的，但不是压倒性的。)”可知，高塔竞速跑步初学者要慢慢开始训练爬楼梯，不可一蹴而就。所以选择项D“Runners can insert stair climbing into their training routine. (跑步者可以在日常训练中加入爬楼梯。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
10．根据前句“Tower running clothing is based on your own personal preferences.(高塔竞速服是根据你自己的个人喜好而定。)”和后句“But bear in mind that there is also no breeze, so staircases can be hot and stuffy.(但要记住，也没有风，所以楼梯可能又热又闷。)”可知，高塔竞速是在室内跑步。所以选择项F“There’s no need to worry about weather conditions for you will run inside. (没有必要担心天气状况，因为你会在室内跑步。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
11．A 12．D 13．G 14．F 15．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些志愿服务的好处。
11．根据空前“Many people describe volunteering as merely an unpaid job where you put in the effort and get nothing in return(许多人认为志愿服务只是一项没有报酬的工作，你付出了努力却没有得到任何回报)”可知，A项“However, it is not true to a certain extent.(然而，这在一定程度上是不正确的)”作为过渡句，表示与上句的转折关系，其中it指代的就是上句提到的内容，且空后“Actually, volunteering has many benefits and you are always encouraged to volunteer your time to do what you are passionate about.(事实上，志愿服务有很多好处，你总是被鼓励自愿奉献你的时间去做你感兴趣的事情)”也是对A项的进一步解释。故选A项。
12．根据空后“Volunteering time to enrich your community is a great way to broaden your perceptions of the world. It will enrich your life, familiarize you with your community, and connect you to people and ideas that will positively impact your perspective for the rest of your life.(丰富你社区的志愿服务时间是扩大你对世界认知的好方法。它会丰富你的生活，让你熟悉你的社区，并将你与那些对你的余生产生积极影响的人和想法联系起来)”可知，此处是在具体解释志愿服务的好处，这也是对D项“Why is it important for you to volunteer your time?(为什么志愿服务时间对你来说很重要？)”问题的回答。故选D项。
13．根据空前“In addition to the health benefits, volunteering gives people a unique sense of purpose by serving those around them.(除了健康方面的好处，志愿服务还通过为周围的人服务给人们一种独特的使命感)”可知，此处的这种独特的使命感指的就是G选项“The sense of giving back and contributing to society is unequalled.(回馈社会和为社会做贡献的感觉是无与伦比的)”中的回馈社会和为社会做贡献的感觉，且sense为词义复现。故选G项。
14．根据空前“Besides, working alongside individuals who also care about improving their surroundings will allow you to broaden your network of friends.(此外，和关心改善周围环境的人一起工作，会让你扩大你的朋友圈)”可知，扩大朋友圈就是意味着交更多朋友，这与F选项“You’ll have more opportunities to meet lots of new people.(你会有更多的机会认识很多新朋友)”内容一致。故选F项。
15．根据空后“They can be a great place to find opportunities to give back to the place you call home.(他们是一个伟大的地方，你可以找到机会回报你称之为家的地方)”可知，此处的They指的就是C项“Many towns and cities have community centers.(许多城镇都有社区中心)”中community centers，建议人们可以去社区中心开展志愿服务工作，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
16．C 17．F 18．D 19．A 20．G

【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了热岛效应。
16．段末句，考查段落结论句。根据上文提示“Have you noticed how evenings cool off more in rural areas than they do in cities? Urban areas also tend to get hotter during the day than any nearby areas with lots of greenery.”（你有没有注意到，农村的夜晚比城市凉爽得多?城市地区在白天也往往比附近有很多绿色植物的地区更热。）可知，本文是一篇介绍热岛效应的科普文。首段的行文逻辑为从现象到结论，从而引出热岛效应这一地理名词。所以，C项“This phenomenon is known as the urban heat-island effect.”（这种现象被称为城市热岛效应。）符合题意。故选C。
17．段中句，考查转折性过渡句。F选项“Much of the soil in cities, by contrast, has been covered with roads and buildings.”（相比之下，城市的大部分土壤已经被道路和建筑物覆盖。）的“城市的土地被道路和建筑覆盖”与前一句“evaporation of water from soil and the leaves of plants helps to cool to air”（土壤和植物叶子中的水分蒸发有助于冷却到空气中）形成转折关系。这两句回应第二段主题句“It’s mainly caused by the difference in materials that cover the ground in urban areas and the countryside.”（这主要是由于城市和农村覆盖地面的材料不同造成的。）故选F。
18．段中句，考查结论性过渡句。空前句子“In contrast, white objects reflect all wavelengths of light energy”（相反，白色物体反射所有波长的光能）和D选项“So it will not be transformed into heat which makes the air hot.”（所以它不会转化为使空气变热的热量。）形成因果关系。即，白色物品会反射所有波长的光，因此能量不会被转换成热量，从而让空气变热。故选D。
19．段首句，考查段落主题句。A选项“Cities also produce more heat than suburban areas.”（城市也比郊区产生更多的热量。）中的“produce more heat（产生更多的热量）”与选项下一句“As people drive cars, heat buildings, and run air conditioners, cities are generating waste heat and pouring it into the atmosphere directly.”（随着人们开车、给建筑物供暖和使用空调，城市正在产生废热，并将其直接排放到大气中。）中的“generate waste heat（产生废热）”形成对应关系。开车，供暖或是开空调都是产生热量的行为。故选A。
20．段末句，考查递进逻辑关系。本段的讨论内容为解决热岛效应的方法。G选项中的“these changes（这些变化）”对应了选项前面一句的方法，即，“covering black asphalt streets, parking lots, and dark roofs with a more reflective gray coating”（覆盖黑色沥青街道、停车场和深色屋顶的反光性更强的灰色涂层）。同时，G选项“These changes can decrease air temperatures dramatically, especially in summer.”（这些变化会使气温急剧下降，尤其是在夏天。）进一步解释了这些举措所能带来的好处，与前文形成递进关系。故选G。
21．G 22．B 23．E 24．F 25．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶除了作为一种受欢迎的饮品，还在缓解疲劳、清洗家具和除臭等方面发挥功效。
21．上文“As one of the most popular and affordable drinks in the world, tea has been enjoyed by us for ages.”(作为世界上最受欢迎和最实惠的饮料之一，茶已经被我们享用了很长时间。)说明的是茶作为饮品的用途。与G项中Besides treating yourself a hot cup of tea(除了给自己一杯热茶)相呼应。下文“No matter which type of tea you use, it is rich in antioxidants(抗氧化剂) that help fight the damaging effects of free radicals(自由基). It’s also known for its mood-enhancing qualities”(无论你使用哪种类型的茶，它都含有丰富的抗氧化剂，有助于对抗自由基的破坏性影响。它还以其改善情绪的品质而闻名。)以及第三、第四段说明的是茶的其他好处。与选项G中you can use it to do various things(你可以用它做很多事情)相呼应；所以G项承上启下。故选G。
22．上文“It’s also known for its mood-enhancing qualities.”(它还以其改善情绪的品质而闻名。)说明的是茶还可以改善情绪，消除疲劳。B项So, when you come home exhausted, try a tea bath.( 所以，当你筋疲力尽回到家时，试着泡个茶吧。)承接上文。所以B项符合语境。故选B。
23．上文“You can add some bath salts for added benefits.”(你可以加一些浴盐来增加好处。)说明的是加上浴盐的其他好处。选项E This will not only relax your senses but also leave your skin soft.( 这不仅能放松你的感官，还能让你的皮肤柔软。) This指的是加些浴盐，“放松感官，让你的皮肤柔软”是其他的好处，所以选项E承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
24．上文“Try this effective approach.”(试试这个有效的方法。)总的说明试试这个方法，所以下文应该是说明具体的方法。下文“Once the tea is cool, dip a clean, soft rag in the water and gently wipe all your wooden surfaces, which will make the wood shine like new.”(茶凉了之后，把一块干净柔软的抹布浸入水中，轻轻地擦拭所有的木头表面，这会让木头像新的一样闪闪发光。)说明的是茶凉了之后怎么做。F项Put a couple of used tea bags in warm water to make a slightly weak tea.( 把几个用过的茶包放在温水里，沏出一杯淡茶。)是下文的前一个步骤，选项中的warm与下文中的cool相对应，所以F项符合语境。故选F。
25．上文“So, if that sweat stench(恶臭) refuses to leave your shoes, place a dry and used tea bag in each shoe for a day and see the difference.”(所以，如果那股汗味拒绝离开你的鞋子，在每只鞋子里放一个干的、用过的茶包一天，看看有什么不同。)说明的是茶包放在鞋子里除臭。D项You can also keep a few dry and used tea bags in your shoe closet.( 你也可以在鞋柜里放一些干的和用过的茶包。)说明的是茶包除臭的另一个方法，与上文并列衔接；所以选项D符合语境。故选D
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．E 30．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一座遵循特鲁威建筑原则的图书馆。
26．根据上文“What makes a work of architecture great? Most people would argue that aesthetics are the most important.(是什么成就了伟大的建筑作品？大多数人会认为美学是最重要的)”以及后文“However, Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius Pollio believed that we should also consider durability and function when assessing a structure. The Rostonville Library in my city is a great example of Vitruvius’s principles.(然而，罗马建筑师Marcus Vitruvius Pollio认为，在评估一个结构时，我们也应该考虑耐久性和功能。我所在城市的罗斯顿维尔图书馆是维特鲁威原则的一个很好的例子)”可知，本句肯定上文“大多数人会认为美学是最重要的”的观点，与后文构成转折，故B选项“的确，美很重要”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据后文“It uses solar energy for heating and a rooftop garden for cooling.(它利用太阳能供暖，屋顶花园降温)”可知，图书馆使用的是太阳能供暖，说明很环保可持续。故A选项“这座图书馆也是可持续的”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据后文“Providing free access to print and digital information, it conveys a feeling of openness and accessibility. Furthermore, the entire library is on one level, and it has an open design — there are no inner walls or dividers. In addition, large windows let in plenty of natural light, so it’s easy to see and get to each department within the library.(它提供免费的印刷和数字信息，传达了一种开放和无障碍的感觉。此外，整个图书馆在一层，它有一个开放的设计——没有内墙或分隔。此外，大窗户让大量的自然光进入，所以很容易看到和到达图书馆内的每个部门)”可知，本段主要介绍了图书馆一些具有功能性的设计。故D选项“图书馆的设计考虑到了功能性”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据上文“Finally, the library is beautiful, with aesthetically pleasing details both inside and out. The large windows are copper-framed (铜框的). The copper color provides an interesting contrast against the color of the granite structure and it will remain as the copper ages. Growth from the rooftop garden, which reaches down the sides of the building, adds to the aesthetics of the building.(最后，图书馆很漂亮，内外细节都很有美感。大窗户是铜。铜的颜色与花岗岩结构的颜色形成了有趣的对比，它将随着铜的年代而保持下去。从屋顶花园延伸到建筑的两侧，增加了建筑的美学)”可知，上文提到“从屋顶花园延伸到建筑的两侧，增加了建筑的美学”，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明这一做法的作用：它软化了结构的线条，帮助它融入自然环境。故E选项“它软化了结构的线条，帮助它融入自然环境”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据上文“Durability, functionality and beauty make the Rostonville Library a great structure. Architects who follow Vitruvius’s principles help to make the city more pleasant to live in.(耐用、功能和美观使罗斯顿维尔图书馆成为一个伟大的建筑。遵循维特鲁威原则的建筑师有助于使城市更宜居)”可知，上文提到了“遵循维特鲁威原则的建筑师有助于使城市更宜居”，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明遵循这些标准的建筑带来的影响：为用户提供了心灵的平静和美丽。故G选项“满足这些标准的建筑为用户提供了心灵的平静和美丽”符合语境，故选G。
31．F 32．C 33．D 34．G 35．A

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位63岁的退休警察Hansen Nico Rene帮助中国南部广西壮族自治区扎东村脱贫的故事。
31．根据下文““The first time I came to Zhadong village, I was impressed by its natural beauty. The adobe(土砖)homes fit perfectly with the green environment.” recalls Hansen Nico Rene, a 63-year-old retired policeman. (“我第一次来到扎东村，就被它的自然美景所打动。土砖房与绿色环境完美契合，”一位63岁的退休警察Hansen Nico Rene回忆道。)”可知，下文提到了Hansen Nico Rene，因此空处应该先介绍他的出现。选项F“In 2018,the arrival of a man from Luxembourg expanded their horizons across continents.(2018年，一个来自卢森堡的男人的到来将他们的视野扩展到了各大洲。)”介绍了下文退休警察的出现，与下文内容一致。故选F。
32．根据下文“There was a fireplace, a table, and some chairs. The bathroom, if there was one, was in the pigsty. There was very little to suggest that they were living in the 21st Century.(房间里有一个壁炉、一张桌子和几把椅子。浴室，如果有的话，在猪圈里。几乎没有迹象表明他们生活在21世纪。)”可知，下文描述了屋子里面的布置。选项C“But when I entered the houses, I found people were poor.(但是当我进入这些房子时，我发现人们很穷。)”引出下文屋内布置，与下文内容一致。故选C。
33．根据下文““People surrounded him out of curiosity. They took pictures of him with their phones, as it was the first time we had seen a foreigner in our village.”(“人们出于好奇把他团团围住。他们用手机给他拍照，因为这是我们村里第一次见到外国人。”)”可知，下文是一个村民对Hansen Nico Rene第一次到村里时的场景的回忆。选项D“Villager Bi Yonghong,41,remembers the first time he saw Hansen.(41岁的村民Bi Yonghong还记得他第一次见到Hansen的情景。)”引出下文，与下文内容一致。故选D。
34．根据上文内容“During that visit, Hansen met Xie Wanju, then the first Party secretary of Zhadong.“We will never forget the first moment we met because this changed my whole life. I met the first Party secretary, and he was working for the government for poverty relief. That was amazing. I said if you need help, I have time,” Hansen said.(在那次访问中，Hansen会见了时任扎东市委第一书记谢万菊。“我们永远不会忘记我们相遇的第一刻，因为它改变了我的一生。我见过第一任党委书记，他在政府扶贫工作。太神奇了。我说如果你需要帮助，我有时间。” Hansen说。)”可知，Hansen第一次和书记见面时就提出可以提供帮助。而下一段“Under Hansen’s assistance, Xie, with the village’s officials and other poverty relief workers, developed featured industries, including cattle and sheep raising and fruit planting.(在Hansen的帮助下，谢与村里的官员和其他扶贫工作者一起，发展了牛羊养殖和水果种植等特色产业。)”可知，Hansen确实帮助了扎东地区人民脱贫。选项G“Since then, he became known by a new identity-the village’s first Party secretary’s assistant.(从那以后，他以一个新的身份为人所知——村里的第一书记助理。)”与上文Hansen主动提出帮助相一致，同时也引出下文他确实帮助扎东地区的人民脱贫。故选G。
35．根据空前“Under Hansen’s assistance, Xie, with the village’s officials and other poverty relief workers, developed featured industries, including cattle and sheep raising and fruit planting.(在Hansen的帮助下，谢与村里的官员和其他扶贫工作者一起，发展了牛羊养殖和水果种植等特色产业。)”可知，他们付出了很多努力；而空后“By November 2020, the whole of Zhadong village had successfully wiped out poverty. Now local authorities are leading the villagers on a new journey to rural vitalization(振兴).(到2020年11月，扎东村实现了全村脱贫。现在，当地政府正带领村民踏上振兴乡村的新征程。)”可知，扎东村已经实现了全村脱贫。由此判断，他们的努力并没有白费。选项A“Their efforts paid off.(他们的努力得到了回报。)”符合上下文内容。故选A。
36．F 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五条关于如何流利地说英语的建议。
36．上文标题“Immerse yourself in English every day”（每天让自己沉浸在英语中）提出每天学习英语。下文“The best way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day.”（快速提高英语的最好方法是每天至少花几分钟练习。）说明提高英语的最好方法是每天都要练习英语。结合选项F项Studying English for an hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress.（每周学一个小时的英语通常不足以取得任何真正的进步。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
37．根据下文“So the best thing to do is just memorize the strange exceptions and move on.”（所以最好的办法就是记住奇怪的异常然后继续前进。）可知，提到奇怪的异常。结合选项A项Sometimes, English is just strange!（有时候，英语真的很奇怪！）和下文意思一致，下文是空格处内容的递进，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
38．上文标题“Learn intonation, body language and gestures”（学习语调、肢体语言和手势）提到学习三件事。结合选项D项It’s not easy to learn these three things because they seem very natural.（学习这三件事并不容易，因为它们看起来很自然。）可知，选项D中的“these three things”对应本段中的“Intonation”、“Body language”以及“Gestures”。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
39．由该空位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“You can practice this by participating in conversations online.”（你可以通过参与在线对话来练习。）以该段的标题是“Share your opinions online”（在网上分享你的观点）。可知，都讲的是在网上参与在线对话来练习。结合选项E项Posting on social media and leaving comments on articles are good approaches.（在社交媒体上发帖和在文章下留言都是不错的方法。）可知，E项是举例说明如何在网上分享你的观点，与上文内容相关，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
40．根据下文“Hello Talk also allows you to chat in English, and then your conversation partner will literally mark out your mistakes.”（Hello Talk还可以让你用英语聊天，然后你的对话对象会逐字地指出你的错误。）可知，讲的是另一种英语对话聊天的程序。故可推断空格处内容为说明其中一种英语对话聊天的程序。结合选项G项There are even apps for this, like Go Correct, where you can connect with English teachers.（甚至有这样的应用程序，比如Go Correct，在那里你可以和英语老师联系。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
41．F 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．E

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《星球大战》对电影制作的影响。
41．根据上文“If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times.(如果你是《星球大战》的粉丝，那么你可能已经听过很多次这个短语了)”以及下文“So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known.(电影中的许多角色、装置和短语都广为人知)”可知，空白处表达的含义为：即使你不是它的粉丝，你也对这些话熟悉，因为这些东西都已经广为人知，与F项“If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words.( 如果你不是一个粉丝，你仍然可能熟悉这些词)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
42．根据上文“A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away(很久以前，在一个遥远的星系里)”以及“Its plot was not ground-breaking.( 它的情节并不是突破性的)”可知，这个故事的情节很老旧，与B项“In fact, it was quite old-fashioned.( 事实上，它是相当老式的)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
43．根据上文“People still talk about the light swords (剑) that could cut, burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations.(人们仍然在谈论可以切割、燃烧和融化大多数物质的光剑。太空船在太空中飞驰，降落在巨大的、看起来逼真的空间站上)”可知，人们对这样的场面从来没见过，与C项“Moviegoers had never seen anything like it(电影观众从未见过这样的场面)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
44．根据下文“Some of the methods became popular and others failed. But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies.( 其中一些方法变得流行起来，另一些则失败了。但是，多亏了《星球大战》，人们看到了新类型的电影)”可知，电影院尝试了新的技术，与A项“They tried out new techniques.(他们尝试了新技术)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
45．根据下文“There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular.(之前也有电影续集，但它们往往只是对第一部电影的拙劣模仿。《星球大战》的电影都很受欢迎)”可知，星球大战是历史上一部成功的电影，与E项“Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history.(《星球大战》是历史上第一部真正成功的电影三部曲)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
46．E 47．C 48．D 49．G 50．F

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了园艺的真正乐趣。
46．上文“One came out of a supermarket box, probably harvested unripe.(一个来自从超市的箱子，可能是未成熟的收获)”和下文的“The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. ”说明这颗草莓在未成熟时就摘下来了，推断出这颗草莓等待了好几天在成熟后才能装入盘子进行食用，E项“当它被放到盘子里的时候，它可能已经离开植物几天了”，承接上下文，符合语境。故选E项。
47．上文“But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on a old tape.(但这两种浆果彼此不同，就像在音乐厅听贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》不同于用旧录音带听一样)”可知，这里讲述了家庭花园的优点。C项“这或许可以解释为什么许多人渴望拥有一个家庭花园”和上文构成因果关系，是对上文内容的承接。故选C项。
48．上文“Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals?(然而，其他人认为园艺是浪费时间。但烹饪也是如此。周围有便宜又体面的餐馆，所以为什么要自己做饭呢?)”及下文“They mistake the product for the purpose.(他们错误地将产品用于目的)”可知人们对园艺是存在误解的，D项“这些人们误解了园艺的终极魅力”， 承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
49．上文“Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration(挫败感). (确实，一个园子尤其是在早些年的时候，产出很少而且会有挫败感）”，G项 “即使是专业的园也会因为不配合的天气而损失一季的收成”是对上文产出少这个内容的举例说明。故选G项。
50．上文“The deepest pleasure-as with cooking, writing,bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile-is in the work itself. A gardener’s memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.(最深层的乐趣——就像烹饪、 写作、抚养孩子或任何有意义的事情一样——在于做这件事本身。园丁的记忆不是围绕着生产的食物，而是围绕着长时间的下午，双手沾满泥土)”可知，这里讲述了做园艺活的乐趣，F项“做园艺活就是耐心地和爱护地帮助那些地上和地下的生命茁壮成长”是对做园艺这件事情意义的升华，是对上文内容的承接。故选F项。
51．C 52．G 53．A 54．D 55．F

【导语】本文是说明文。文章建议四个感恩练习来享受感恩的好处。
51．根据空前“Gratitude (感激之情) does more than just improve your mood for the moment. It actually changes your mindset and plays a major role in success and overall happiness. (感恩不仅仅是改善你当下的情绪。它实际上改变了你的心态，在成功和整体幸福中起着重要作用。)”可知，前面讲述了感恩的重要性。空处是表示建议，故C项“So, put a little gratitude into your routine! (所以，在你的日常生活中加入一点感恩吧!)”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据空前“To encourage acts of gratitude, lead by example. (为了鼓励感恩的行为，以身作则。)”可知，空处是举例感恩行为。故G项“Show your appreciation toward others when you genuinely feel that way. (当你真心感激别人时，要表达你的感激之情。)”符合语境。故选G。
53．根据设空处可知，是小标题，以及空后“Encourage gratitude. In an interview,research professor Dr. BrenéBrown explained her daily practices to encourage gratitude among her colleagues. (鼓励感激之情。在一次采访中，研究教授BrenéBrown博士解释了她鼓励同事感恩的日常实践。)”可知，前面建议进行团队感恩练习。故A项“Create group gratitude practices. (创建团队感恩练习。)”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据空前“Feel inspired by gratitude stories. (从感恩的故事中获得灵感。)”可知，本段建议听感恩的故事，故D项“Feed your brain with good news and gratitude stories! (用好消息和感恩的故事来滋养你的大脑!)”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据空前“Start your day with a morning gratitude practice. (用早晨的感恩练习开始新的一天。)”可知，前面建议早晨进行感恩练习，下面要解释这样做的原因。以及空后“So why not start it from a place of gratitude and grace? (所以为什么不从感恩和优雅开始呢?)”可知，前面强调了早上感恩练习的重要性。故F项“The way you start your morning sets the tone for the rest of the day. (你早上开始的方式决定了这一天的基调。)”符合语境。故选F。
56．G 57．C 58．E 59．D 60．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人造景观需要做到3Rs以及支持当地野生动植物，在修路、建墙等人为行为过程中如何兼顾环境和生态保护。
56．根据上文“Hardscaping refers to non-organic features of a landscape such as pathways, driveways, walls, steps, and other human-made structures. The three Rs, which are common to many sustainability efforts, apply to hardscaping: reduce, reuse, and recycle. (硬景观是指景观的非有机特征，如通道、车道、墙壁、台阶和其他人造结构。在许多可持续发展的努力中，三个r是许多可持续发展努力的共同之处：减少、再利用和回收。)”可知，可持续发展提倡reduce, reuse, and recycle；G项“Add ‘support local wildlife’, and you’re ready for sustainable hardscaping. (再加上‘支持当地野生动植物’，你就为可持续的硬景观做好了准备。)”中的Add ‘support local wildlife’，以及上文的3Rs，这四个加在一起为硬景观的可持续发展，而且G项所表达的具体内容体现在文中的第三个小标题，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
57．根据上文“You can reduce rainwater runoff by using permeable (可渗透的) materials that allow rainwater to get into the soil below. (你可以通过使用透水材料来减少雨水径流，这种材料可以让雨水进入下面的土壤。)”可知，上文提及使用透水材料，C项“They aren’t suitable for all landscapes, however. (然而，它们并不是适用于所有的景观。)”，其中的They指代上文的permeable materials，下文“Because, to use permeable materials, you need to dig deeper to set into multiple layers (层) of sand, tiny stones, and other materials that allow rainwater to permeate well, using them under a tree can disturb or even destroy roots that keep trees healthy and upright. (因为，要使用透水材料，你需要挖得更深，设置多层的沙子、小石头和其他材料，让雨水很好地渗透，在树下使用它们会扰乱甚至破坏保持树木健康和直立的根。)”解释了不能全用透水材料的具体原因，C项与上文为转折关系，下文则是对C项的具体解释，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选C项。
58．根据下文“Your local landfill might sell other usable materials as well. (你当地的垃圾填埋场也可能出售其他可用的材料。)”的as well可知，其他回收材料也可以从垃圾填埋场那里买，由此可见，设空处应提到可以从什么地方获得回收材料，E项“You can get such things from many landscaping suppliers. (你可以从许多景观供应商那里买到这样的东西。)”符合语境，上下文衔接连贯，故选E项。
59．本段与Support Local Wildlife有关，根据下文“Using permeable hardscape makes the soil below beneficial to them, whether they are earthworms, ground-nesting bees and other beneficial insects, important microorganisms, or plant roots. (使用透水硬景观使下面的土壤对它们有益，无论是蚯蚓、地巢蜜蜂等益虫，还是重要的微生物，亦或是植物的根。)”可知，使用透水硬景观有益于表层土下的生物。D项“Don’t forget there are creatures living under the top soil.(别忘了有生物生活在表层土壤下。)”符合题意，下文的them指此处的creatures living under the top soil，上下文语义一致。故选D项。
60．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Using permeable hardscape makes the soil below beneficial to them, whether they are earthworms, ground-nesting bees and other beneficial insects, important microorganisms, or plant roots. Between hardscaped areas, plant native trees and flowers to create wildlife habitats (使用透水硬景观使下面的土壤对它们有益，无论是蚯蚓、地巢蜜蜂等益虫，还是重要的微生物，亦或是植物的根。在硬景观区之间，种植当地的树木和花卉，创造野生动物的栖息地。)”可知，空处应陈述这些景观的重要性。B项“All these are essential to a healthy ecosystem. (所有这些对健康的生态系统都是必不可少的。)”符合题意，此处的All these指代上文中的在表层土壤下的生物，以及树木和花卉，上下文语义一致，衔接连贯顺畅，故选B项。
61．E 62．B 63．G 64．D 65．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样准备期末考试，更好地提高成绩。
61．上文“Completing all of your week by its due date will help you stay on top of the content, minimizing the time needed to prepare for finals. (在截止日期前完成本周的所有课程可以帮助你掌握考试内容，从而减少准备期末考试所需的时间。)”说明在考试前完成所有课程能缩减准备时间，选项E“如果你一直都能跟上进度，那么在考试周复习会容易得多。”承接上文，说明考试前课程都能跟得上，复习准备就容易了。语义一致，故选E项。
62．下文“Don’t feel like you need to give equal study time to each course. (不要觉得你需要给每门课程相同的学习时间。)”建议各门课程不能平均用力，要有优选。选项B“弄清楚哪些课程应该优先考虑。”概括本段大意，建议弄清优先考虑的课程。语义一致，故选B项。
63．上文“However, stay away from good friends when struggling with the material. (然而，当你在为知识而努力时，要远离好朋友。)”建议在努力准备考试的时候，远离朋友，选项G“最好的学习伙伴通常不是你玩得最好的人，不太可能一起出去玩。”承接上文，和上文之间存在因果关系，因为最好的学习伙伴不可能和你一起出去玩，所以备考时，要远离朋友。故选G项。
64．上文“You need a quiet studying location free of distractions. (你需要一个不受干扰的安静学习环境。)”建议找一个安静的学习环境，选项D“如果图书馆、学习区域或户外不适合你，继续寻找。”承接上文，具体建议怎样找一个合适的学习环境。故选D项。
65．上文“Finals can be a stressful time, so make sure you are taking care of your physical self. Exercise is an effective tool in helping your body reduce stress. (期末考试是一个充满压力的时刻，所以一定要照顾好自己的身体。锻炼是帮助身体减压的有效方法。)”说明考试期间要注意身体，锻炼是有效方法，选项C“但是这周不要过度运动，以免在期末考试时肌肉受伤。”转折上文，说明锻炼不要过度，以免受伤。故选C项。
66．E 67．A 68．C 69．F 70．G

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何养成好习惯的方法。
66．根据上文“Our lives are full of habits. Unfortunately a great many of them are bad habits. One way to break these bad habits is to fill our lives with good habits. Most people decide one day that they need to make changes to their lives and then they go all out to make big sweeping changes. This may work for them for the first few days, but then they get burned out. (我们的生活充满了习惯。不幸的是，其中很多都是坏习惯。打破这些坏习惯的一个方法是让我们的生活充满好习惯。大多数人有一天决定，他们需要改变自己的生活，然后他们全力以赴，做出彻底的改变。这可能在最初几天对他们有用，但之后他们就会筋疲力尽。)”可知，做出巨大改变可能在最初几天对他们有用，但随后他们就会筋疲力尽。接下来应该进一步解释，很快他们又恢复了原来的习惯，一切都没有改变。选项E“很快，他们又回到了原来的习惯，什么都没有改变。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
67．根据下文“Say your goal is to get up an hour earlier every day. One day you start setting your alarm for an hour earlier and you keep this up for one week. Then because you are naturally resistant to change, you go back to your old habit. A better way is to set your alarm one minute earlier every day. After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change. (说你的目标是每天早起一小时。有一天，你开始提前一个小时设置闹钟，并保持一周。然后，因为你天生抗拒改变，你又回到了旧习惯。更好的方法是每天提前一分钟设置闹钟。两个月后，你会早起一小时，你甚至不会注意到变化。)”可知，这一段介绍改变坏习惯需要一点点做。选项A“关键是一次改变一点点。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
68．根据上文“A better way is to set your alarm one minute earlier every day. After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change. (更好的方法是每天提前一分钟设置闹钟。两个月后，你会早起一小时，你甚至不会注意到变化。)”可知，坏习惯要一点点改变，所以需要的时间应该会很长。选项C“这可能需要更长的时间，但通过这种方法，你很可能会成功。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
69．根据上文“This approach can work for just about anything. If you are exercising for half an hour every day and you want to increase that time to one hour then add a minute every day. After one month you will have reached your goal with very little resistance from your body and mind. (这种方法几乎适用于任何事情。如果你每天锻炼半小时，你想把时间增加到一小时，那么每天增加一分钟。一个月后，你的身体和思想几乎没有抵抗力，你就达到了目标。)”可知，这一段进一步讲述一点点改变坏习惯的好处。选项F“慢慢地改变会消除我们必须改变的最大障碍：恐惧。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
70．根据上文“This method of change is gentle, but very powerful. Think of everything you can accomplish if you just continuously improve a little at a time. The change itself creates the momentum (动力) you need to keep going. (这种改变的方法是温和的，但非常强大。想想如果你一次只不断进步一点点，你能完成的一切。变化本身创造了你继续前进所需的动力。)”可知，这一段是用鼓励性的语言总结一点点温和改变坏习惯的好处。选项G“很快你就会发现自己在几乎没有痛苦的情况下实现了目标。”呼应上文讲温和改变坏习惯的好处。故选G。
71．D 72．C 73．E 74．A 75．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了缓解焦虑的几个建议。
71．根据后文的“But they can make living with disorders less burdensome. (但它们可以减轻患有疾病的生活负担)”可知，此处强调的是可以减轻患有疾病的生活负担的建议，同时此处与前文构成转折关系。D选项“None of these could cure a serious mental health condition.(这些都不能治愈严重的精神疾病)”中的these与下文的they相对应，都是指代前文所提到的the following tips，同时，此处指出虽然这些疾病不能治愈严重的精神疾病，但是却可以减轻患有疾病的负担。故选D。
72．本空置于段首，为本段的主旨句。根据后文的“Locking yourself alone in will only let negative emotions worse. According to research, the sun can actually make you release dopamine, the happiness hormone.(把自己一个人关起来只会让负面情绪更糟。根据研究，阳光实际上可以让你释放多巴胺，一种快乐荷尔蒙)”可知，此处强调阳光给人带来的好处。C选项“Take a walk in the sun, or at least enjoy the sun.(在阳光下散步，或者至少享受阳光)”引起下文，指出阳光带来的益处。故选C。
73．根据前文“Exercise at your own pace.(按照自己的节奏锻炼)”可知，此处强调锻炼的好处。同时根据后文“You can choose yoga, fencing, kendo, skating, jujutsu, skipping, and dancing. (你可以选择瑜伽、击剑、剑道、滑冰、柔术、跳绳和舞蹈)”可知，设空处应该介绍适合自己节奏的锻炼方式。E选项“But you don’t have to start weightlifting if you don’t feel like it.(但是，如果你不喜欢举重，你也不必开始练习)”中的“举重”与后文的锻炼方式呼应，同时指出如果不喜欢举重，可以选择体力消耗较小的活动。故选E。
74．前文“Many mental health disorders ruin your sleep pattern, which could be why you’re tired all day. Good sleep isn’t just about how long you’ve stayed asleep. (许多心理健康障碍会破坏你的睡眠模式，这可能就是为什么你整天都很累的原因。良好的睡眠不仅仅在于你睡了多长时间)”指出，许多心理障碍会导致睡眠紊乱，因此让你看起来很累，所以良好的睡眠不在于睡了多久，而是睡得好不好。由此推知，空处强调睡眠的质量。A选项“The quality of the sleep counts.(睡眠质量很重要)”承接前文。故选A。
75．根据前文“Take meditation (冥想)sessions.(进行冥想)”可知，本段主要介绍冥想对于缓解焦虑或者缓解心理负担的作用。G选项“Meditation can make you aware of the conflicting emotions within.(冥想能让你意识到内在冲突的情绪)”承接前文。故选G。
76．E 77．F 78．G 79．B 80．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何创建一个安静的环境，让你专心学习。
76．根据空后的“Use these tips to make a quiet place that allows for concentration. (使用这些技巧来创造一个安静的地方，让注意力集中。)”可知，此空处应该讲述的是与“创建一个安静的环境”有关系，E选项“Having the perfect study space can make it easier to focus on your study. (拥有完美的学习空间可以使您更容易专注于学习。)”讲述的是有一个完美的学习空间能让你更容易专注于学习，与空后的内容一致。故选E项。
77．根据空前的“If you are on campus, roommates and dormitory can be loud, and if you are studying online from home, you might have to deal with your family’s comings and goings. (如果你在校园里，室友和宿舍可能会很吵，如果你在家在线学习，你可能不得不处理家人的来来往往。)”可知，此处讲述的是不同地方的学习环境，F选项“Wherever you are, study requires focus, so creating a quiet space is important. (无论您身在何处，学习都需要专注，因此创造一个安静的空间很重要。)”中的wherever you are与空前讲述的内容一致。故选F项。
78．根据空前的“For example, be sure to have all the pens, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. (例如，确保拥有完成工作所需的所有笔、笔记本和教科书。)”可知，此处讲述的是带上你完成作业所需要的的东西有助于你专心学习，G选项“Looking for any of these in the course of study may make it hard to truly focus. (在学习过程中寻找其中任何一个都可能使人难以真正集中注意力。)”中的any of these指代的内容与空前的“all the pens, notebooks and textbooks”一致。故选G项。
79．分析篇章结构可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据空后的“Students with worksheets and practice problems would probably do better with a desk or a large table. (有很多练习题的学生可能会用桌子或大桌子做得更好。)”可知，一张大桌子或者课桌对一个有很多练习册的学生来说很重要，也就是，本段讲述的是创建一个合适的练习环境很重要，B选项“Making sure the surrounding best for you is important. (确保周围环境最适合您很重要。)”与本段的主题吻合。故选B项。
80．分析篇章结构可知，此空位于文章最后一句，对本文做出总结，根据空前的“So set yourself up with a study space that suits you now. (因此，请为自己设置一个适合您的学习空间。)”可知，此处应该讲述的是创建一个适合自己学习的环境会有什么样的结果，A选项“It can lead to academic success. (它可以导致学业上的成功。)”中的it指代的为“创建良好的学习环境”与空前内容吻合且对本文做出总结，符合题意。故选A项。
81．D 82．B 83．E 84．G 85．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了家居装饰的一些建议。
81．上文“but knowing the aesthetics(美学) and design will give you a head start on how to do task fully well(但了解美学和设计将让你在如何充分做好任务上有一个良好的开端)”提到了解美学和设计有助于空间装饰，结合下文具体的方法的介绍推知，空处提出有关于如何家装的方法。故D项“下面是如何装饰家庭或工作场所的指南”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
82．上文“The space should be used optimally(最佳) utilized and not merely for functional purpose — ideal positioning of furniture is of importance.(空间应该得到最佳利用，而不仅仅是为了功能目的——家具的理想定位是很重要的)”提到应该合理利用空间和摆放家具，B项“好的空间规划会让你的区域看起来最好”总结上文，讲述合理利用空间的意义，故选B。
83．上文“The simplest way to change the decor of the home is to fully use the natural light with the help of ventilation(通风).(改变家居装饰最简单的方法就是在通风的帮助下充分利用自然光)”提到充分利用自然光，空处应是讲述原因，即利用自然光的好处，E项“自然光充满了空间，会使房子看起来更大”符合语境，故选E。
84．根据下文“On the contrary, if there is no sunshine, dark pastel(淡的) shades gives sense of warmth.(相反，如果没有阳光，深色柔和的色调给人温暖的感觉)”可知，空处应是与下文相反，讲述用浅色调装饰的效果，G项“白色和粉红色使空间看起来比实际更大”符合语境，故选G。
85．根据下文“A smart home is necessary to make you look smarter. Technology has reached new advancement levels to our homes.(智能家居是让你看起来更聪明的必要条件。在我们的家中，技术已经达到了新的发展水平)”可知，本段是讲述家居装饰中的科技因素，A项“科技已经进入了我们的生活”符合语境。故选A。
86．G 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．E

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。
86．根据上文“For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. (对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光)”可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项“The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways (然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。)”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。
87．根据上文“Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? (博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？)”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. (然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。)”中的that subject指代上文的something specific，上下文连贯顺畅。故选D项。
88．根据下文“They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based. (它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。)”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项“Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions. (博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。)”作本段小标题，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。
89．根据上文“Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. (博物馆支持旅游业。他们是小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。)”可知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；C项“Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment. (相反，它们创造了资金和就业。)”与上文为转折关系，下文“Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America (统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位)”可知，此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项的fuel employment，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C项。
90．根据上文“Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. (博物馆塑造社区。他们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈。)”可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection. (即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。)”可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店，在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系，上下文顺畅。故选E项。


91．F 92．D 93．A 94．C 95．G

【导语】本文是说明文。文章对“角色扮演”进行简要介绍，其次提出了“角色扮演”可以帮助孩子学习、培养孩子想象力以及帮助孩子应对一些他们产生不良情绪的状况。
91．上文“Playing is a key component in the learning process for virtually all of the children. Role-playing is one of the most significant ways children play.(对几乎所有的孩子来说，玩耍是学习过程中的一个关键组成部分。角色扮演是孩子们最重要的游戏方式之一。)”提到了角色扮演是孩子们学习过程中的最重要的游戏方式之一，F项“这涉及到一个孩子在一个活动中，他或她假装是另一个人。”解释了角色扮演，承接上文，引出下文“It can benefit children in many ways.( 它可以在许多方面使儿童受益。)”，F项中的this指代上文的“Role-playing”，下文的it也是指代“Role-playing”。故选F。
92．根据下文“When children role-play, they must create plans to act out a story and figure out what steps need to be taken to accomplish it. Through these activities, children can enhance their oral language abilities.(当孩子们扮演角色时，他们必须制定计划来表演一个故事，并找出需要采取什么步骤来完成它。通过这些活动，孩子们可以提高他们的口语能力。)”可知，本段讲述通过角色扮演孩子们可以提高语言表达能力，D项“语言技能是学习中最关键的方面之一。”符合语境，引出下文的解释说明。故选D。
93．根据下文“Roles are assigned to children when they engage in group activities. There are leaders and followers. When children disagree with each other, they must learn to negotiate and compromise, as well as to apologize when they disagree or have strong arguments.(当孩子们参加集体活动时，他们会被分配角色。有领导者，也有追随者。当孩子们彼此意见不一致时，他们必须学会协商和妥协，以及在他们意见不一致或有强烈争论时道歉。)”可知，本段讲述孩子们可以通过角色扮演学会协商，妥协和道歉，提高社交能力，A项“孩子们的社交技能也可以得到发展。”符合语境。故选A。
94．根据上文“Besides helping children learn some kinds of skills, role-playing fosters children’s imaginations and can therefore assume a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers, while girls may pretend to be mothers to do some daily tasks like caring for young babies.( 除了帮助孩子们学习一些技能，角色扮演还能培养孩子们的想象力，因此可以采取多种形式。例如，男孩可能会像他们的父亲一样假装刮胡子，而女孩可能会假装是母亲来做一些日常工作，比如照顾婴儿。)”可知，角色扮演还可以培养孩子们的想象力，空格上文列举了一些角色扮演培养想象力的活动，男孩扮演父亲，女孩扮演母亲，C项“更常见的情况是，孩子们可能会表演他们在书中读到的故事。”符合语境，与前文是顺承关系，故选C。
95．前文“Lastly, role-playing can help children deal with emotional pain caused by specific actions, such as the fear of going to school for the first time.(最后，角色扮演可以帮助孩子们处理由特定行为引起的情感痛苦，比如对第一次上学的恐惧。)”讲述了角色扮演可以帮助孩子们处理情感痛苦，并举例，G项中的“help children lower their fear in reality”与本段话题一致，因此推断G项“像这样的角色扮演情境可以帮助孩子们降低他们在现实中的恐惧”符合语境，“their fear in reality”呼应上文的“the fear of going to school for the first time”以及下文的“fears”。故选G。
96．C 97．E 98．A 99．B 100．G

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了做饭并非是理想化的事情，需要解决和避免诸多的麻烦。由此作者得知预定食材时则以此来解决做饭过程中所遇到的问题。但经过多次预定后，作者发现虽然预定食材带来了便利，但是失去了人与食物之间的关系，导致失去了做饭的快乐。
96．根据前文“We often idealize the act of cooking. In my mind’s eye, I can see myself swanning through the kitchen with smooth hair as I stir a pot of spaghetti in slow motion. (我们常常把烹饪的行为理想化。在我的脑海里，我可以看到自己梳着光滑的头发在厨房里游弋，用慢镜头搅拌一锅意大利面。)”可知，此处强调的是每个人都经常把做饭理想化，即自己梳着光滑的头发在厨房里游弋，用慢镜头搅拌一锅意大利面。后文应该强调事实并非如此。C选项“In practice, there is rarely anything ideal about cooking.(实际上，关于烹饪，很少有什么是理想的。)”承接前文。故选C。
97．根据后文“Each meal’s ingredients came wrapped up in a separate paper bag, each labelled with a recipe card.(每顿饭的食材都包装在一个单独的纸袋里，每一种都贴上了食谱卡。)”可知，此处强调的是送餐服务提供的包装食材给作者带来的便利，设空处应该描述送餐服务送出的食材盒。E选项“Soon came our box of ingredients that made everything easier.(很快，我们的食材盒来了，一切都变得简单了。)”引起下文，与后文呼应。故选E。
98．根据前文“Think about the hunt for recipes, the cuts and bums, and the spilled bottle of olive oil. (实际的烹饪也更容易。我喜欢预先加工的蔬菜和适当分配的调味汁。想想寻找食谱的过程，伤口和烫伤，还有打翻的一瓶橄榄油。)”可知，此处强调的是在送餐服务提供包装食材之前，作者做饭的各种艰难情况。后文应该强调在拥有送餐服务提供包装食材之后，之前的种种困难将完全消失。A选项“These were all things of the past.(这些都是过去的事了。)”符合语境。故选A。
99．根据前文“A few weeks into our subscription, however, I realised that gone with the frustration of cooking was its joy. (然而，订阅了几周后，我意识到烹饪的乐趣伴随着沮丧而去。)”可知，此处强调订阅食材虽然给作者带来了方便，但是让作者失去了做饭的乐趣。后文应该强调揭示失去乐趣的原因。B选项“In fact, cooking can connect you with your food.(事实上，烹饪可以把你和你的食物联系起来。)”承接前文。故选B。
100．根据后文的“For busy families who couldn’t afford the connection with food, these boxes offer fresh, healthy, waste-free meals that require minimal effort and time. (对于那些负担不起与食物联系的忙碌家庭来说，这些盒子提供新鲜、健康、无浪费的食物，只需要最少的努力和时间。)”可知，此处强调的是定制食材的好处。G选项“Of course, I do realise the practical advantages of meal subscription boxes.(当然，我确实意识到订餐盒的实际优势。)”引起下文，指出定制食材的优势。故选G。