2023年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共31页。

2023年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷
听力理解（本题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A，B，C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．（1分）What are they going to do tonight？
A.To watch TV.
B.To play football.
C.To see a film.
6．（1分）Where is the man's uncle from？
A.Australia.
B.America.
C.Japan.
7．（1分）Which sport will Michael take part in？
A.The 400﹣metre race.
B.The 100﹣metre race.
C.The high jump.
8．（1分）How often does the woman clean her room？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
9．（1分）Which bill has just arrived？
A.The gas bill.
B.The electricity bill.
C.The water bill.
10．（1分）Where does the conversation most likely take place？
A.In a hospital.
B.In the bus station.
C.In the street.
11．（1分）How does Ben keep in touch with his primary school friends？
A.By making phone calls.
B.By going out with them.
C.By sending messages.
12．（1分）Where are the speakers？
A.In a plane.
B.On a bus.
C.On a train.
13．（1分）When is the library open？
A.Tuesday morning.
B.Friday morning.
C.Saturday Morning.
14．（1分）How long will Mary and Joan stay in America altogether？
A.About two weeks.
B.About three weeks.
C.About four weeks.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（3分）（1）When did Jim begin to cough？
A.Last night.
B.Last week.
C.Last month.
（2）What did the boy have for breakfast this morning？
A.A little tea and an apple.
B.A little coffee and bread.
C.A little milk and two eggs.
（3）What are they talking about？
A.Jim's trouble.
B.The weather.
C.The food for breakfast.
16．（3分）（1）What is mainly talked about in the passage？
A.How to keep healthy.
B.How to deal with the problems.
C.How to do with hobbies.
（2）How can the students organize（组织） their time？
A.Asking a teacher for advice.
B.Making a list of things ahead.
C.Sharing the things with parents.
（3）What should students do when they are laughed at？
A.Be happy and feel comfortable.
B.Think about the things that are bad.
C.Pay no attention.
单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）Take ______umbrella with you． It's____ useful tool on rainy days．（　　）
A．an， a B．a， the C．an， the D．the， the
18．（1分）—This dress is too long，please give me _______ one.
—Sure，madam.Give _______ back to me and try on this one.
A．other；one B．other；it
C．another；it D．another；one
19．（1分）— Oh，no!This is not Wuxi Museum.
— Sorry，I have no sense of __________ when I am in a new city.（　　）
A．collection B．invitation
C．information D．direction
20．（1分）﹣I like the weather in Kunming．It's warm all year long．
﹣Yes．And the temperature stays ________ zero all the time．（　　）
A．ar B．below C．around D．above
21．（1分）Amy did very well in her report.She is__________to pay attention to every detail.（　　）
A．enough carefully B．carefully enough
C．enough careful D．careful enough
22．（1分）We should order what we can eat up in the restaurant__________wasting.（　　）
A．to avoid B．avoiding C．avoided D．avoid
23．（1分）Chinese chemist Tu Youyou__________artemisinin（青蒿素） in the herb（药草） and won the Nobel Prize.（　　）
A．discovered B．described C．invented D．discussed
24．（1分）— Nice to see you.I__________ you for a long time.
—I__________in Beijing.I' ve just come back.（　　）
A．haven't seen；am B．haven't seen；was
C．didn't see；will be D．won't see；was
25．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，_____I return this book next week？
﹣﹣No，you_____.You can return it by the end of this term.（　　）
A．must；needn't B．must；can't
C．must；shouldn't D．must；mustn't
26．（1分）There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon．（　　）
A．is going to be B．will have
C．are going to be D．is going to have
27．（1分）Paper first about 2000 years ago in China．（　　）
A．is； creating B．is； created
C．has； created D．was； created
28．（1分）—Suzy，look at the mess you've made.
— Sorry，Mum.I' ll__________the room right now.（　　）
A．tidy up B．put up C．look up D．stay up
29．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me ______________ "the Father of Rice "？
﹣﹣Because he helped many countries grow more rice.（　　）
A．when was Yuan Longping called
B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called
D．why Yuan Longping is called
30．（1分）________ Jill isn't feeling well today，________ he still goes to school.（　　）
A．Although；but B．But；although
C．Although； / D．but；although
31．（1分）﹣ I am sorry that I broke your cup.
﹣ ________.Let's just clean it up.（　　）
A．Not bad B．Good idea C．Well done D．Never mind
完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（10分）In a national spelling contest，an 11﹣year﹣old girl was asked to spell a certain word.But with her soft voice the judges（裁判） were not sure（1）　 　she spelled the word with the letter A or E.Finally，they decided to ask her what she had said.By now，the girl knew she had made a mistake.But instead of lying（2）　 　letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the stage，all the people stood up to cheer her （3）　 　 .Later，lots of newspapers reported her，even when it cost her the contest.But the fact is that she （4）　 　the biggest contest that day—the contest of her character.
（5）　 　the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught.This young girl could easily have （6）　 　and nobody would have known it but herself.But that's just it：she would know she did wrong.It's been said，"If you cheat，you make yourself cheap."She knew she would have to live with herself and the （7）　 　she made at that moment will have a long﹣lasting influence.
It's so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow.Our children will （8）　 　our behavior much more than our advice.So if we want them to （9）　 　to be honest，we must show them the way by being honest ourselves.Remember，our kids are watching what we do and how we live （10）　 　when we don't think they see or know.

（1）
A.what
B.whether
C.which
D.when
（2）
A.correct
B.different
C.same
D.wrong
（3）
A.bravery
B.courage
C.honesty
D.patience
（4）
A.achieved
B.broke
C.won
D.beat
（5）
A.Probably
B.Luckily
C.Suddenly
D.Finally
（6）
A.escaped
B.lied
C.changed
D.answered
（7）
A.plan
B.conclusion
C.discovery
D.choice
（8）
A.suffer
B.set
C.affect
D.follow
（9）
A.grow up
B.bring up
C.make up
D.step up
（10）
A.still
B.especially
C.even
D.also
阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）Dear Dad and Mom，
The time has come—I'm graduating，and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.I still remember when you used to say，"You can be whatever you want."I'm so glad you are my parents，and that's important to me.
Dad，I remember when you first took me fishing.I loved going even though I never caught anything.I also remember when you would get angry with me.I realize you were only trying to show me the right way.When I cried，you would always be there to try to cheer me up.That's what I call a good，caring dad.Sometimes you and Mom don't agree with me，but you are there on my side in anything that I do
Mom，I enjoy going out with you and having your happy time every Friday night，and I hope that never changes.I love telling you everything and the best part of you is that you listen.I'm glad that we have a lot of fun together.You always give me your opinion and I listen.Thank you for bringing me up.
There may be many frustrations（挫折） and setbacks on the road to the future，but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength.Dear Mom and Dad，I love you and I love our family.I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time.
Love always，
Alison
（1）Alison writes the letter to show 　 　to her parents.
A.wishes
B.support
C.help
D.thanks
（2）In Alison's opinion，other kids of her age may 　 　their parents.
A.have problems with
B.get on well with
C.like to talk to
D.like to listen to
（3）When might the father get angry with Alison？ 　 　
A.When she didn't accept him.
B.When she didn't catch any fish.
C.When she didn't do things in the right way.
D.When she didn't agree with her parents.
（4）What makes Alison and her mother become good friends？ 　 　
A.Cheering up each other.
B.Listening to each other and having fun together.
C.Encouraging each other.
D.Going out together.
（5）Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word"strength"？ 　 　
A.trust.
B.patience.
C.power.
D.encouragement.
34．（10分）The opera of Dream of the Red Chamber《红楼梦》，the first opera adapted from an 18th century Chinese novel of the same name，returned to San Francisco in mid﹣June this year（首演）.The opera，developed for Western audiences
Zhang Meigui，a 28﹣year﹣old opera singer，played the role of Daiyu in the opera.To show the audience a fresh version（版本），she had been preparing for the opera for half a year."I've watched the video of the 2016 production for many times.I think the performance of the singer （playing Daiyu） is excellent，which is very challenging and requires a lot of skills，"she said."For example，Daiyu finds her world increasingly helpless as her health continues to worsen.She sings，'When spring is gone and beauty is spent
"The singer needs to keep the high notes（高音） with a soft sound，which requires more breath support and air control
Bright Sheng，the opera's composer，explained in an interview why Daiyu sang in a loud voice."Music carries feelings that words cannot explain or say.To me，beating her chest as she looks up at the sky to ask these questions."For the new production，Sheng said he made some changes.He said，but also a perfect mixture of music and drama."
"There's no boundary in the world of music.It can connect people with different backgrounds.I hope American people will be touched by this opera and experience the beauty of Chinese culture，"Zhang added.

（1）When was the opera first performed in San Francisco？ 　 　
A.In the 18th century.
B.In 1987.
C.In 2016.
D.In 2022.
（2）How did Zhang Meigui prepare for the performance？ 　 　
A.By reading the original work.
B.By practicing new singing skills.
C.By communicating with the composer.
D.By learning from the performer of the old version.
（3）Why did Sheng mention Daiyu in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.To interview the actress.
B.To express his ideas of the novel.
C.To explain why she sang loud.
D.To show his feeling about her.
（4）In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage？ 　 　
A.Sports Event.
B.Health Guide.
C.Great Discovery.
D.Music and Art.
（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　 　
A.This opera will be a must﹣see for people.
B.The opera helps to spread Chinese culture.
C.The opera should be the most popular one in China.
D.This opera is sure to bring a lot of foreigners to China.
35．（10分）After I made it to the city center，I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing.With growing confidence，I decided to take the subway to the hotel，I bought a ticket and boarded the first subway that come along.
After a few minutes I asked in English a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel.Wearing a smart business suit and tie，he would surely speak English，wouldn't he？Unfortunately，and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage subway map.Next，he raised three fingers of his right hand.
In Australia，raising fingers at someone is not usually nice，but this man was smiling.At the next station he showed me two fingers.Now in Australia，but I got the message.When we stopped at the third station，he didn't just point to the door，took me out of the subway，and led me to the top of the stairs
All this came from a man who couldn't speak my language，and I couldn't speak his.I was speechless，especially when he refused my offer of money
This experience made it clear that I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into misadventures.

（1）The author（作者） decided to take the subway because 　 　.
A.he believed in his ability to deal with the trip
B.the network covered most of the stops
C.he lived near the city center
D.he had a good impression of its cleanliness
（2）Seeing the room card，the young man 　 　.
A.still remained puzzled
B.understood the author well
C.answered the author directly
D.pointed at the subway map
（3）Which of the following statements is not true？ 　 　
A.It's impolite to raise two fingers in Australia.
B.The young man refused to take the money given by the author.
C.The author reached the Friendship Hotel as soon as he got out of the subway.
D.The young man and the author communicated with body language.
（4）Which of the following words can't be used to describe the young man？ 　 　
A.Helpful.
B.Rude.
C.Warm﹣hearted.
D.Caring.
（5）The author's purpose of writing this passage is mainly to 　 　.
A.prove the importance of being careful
B.introduce a young man who doesn't know English
C.complain some cultural misunderstanding
D.describe one of his adventurous experiences
补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
37．（2分）为了保护野外的熊猫，政府正在建立更多的自然公园。
To protect pandas in the wild，the government is setting up more 　 　　 　.
38．（2分）托尼以一个男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事，并于2022年出版成书。
Tony wrote a story about the life of a boy，and it 　 　　 　as a book in 2022.
39．（2分）我认为我们都需要帮助动物平静地生存。
I think we all need to help animals live 　 　　 　.
40．（2分）只要我们努力，我们的梦想终有一天会实现。
Our dreams will 　 　　 　one day as long as we make an effort.
41．（2分）我们需要在扔掉垃圾之前将其分类。
We need to sort the waste before it is 　 　　 　.
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
42．（5分）Now，glasses have become a daily necessity for some of us.So，what do you know about them？
No one knows who made the first wearable pair of glasses，but experts do know that they were made in the 13th century and showed up in Italy.Early glasses were like magnifying glasses（放大镜）.And most of them weren't even made of glass!Instead（石英）.That's because most glass at that time was not clear，so it wouldn't have worked well for eyeglasses.
Eyeglasses didn't look much like modern glasses until the 1700s.That's when people added temples（镜腿） to hold glasses on their faces.Glasses also became much more common around this time，probably because reading became more popular.
People didn't start seeing eye doctors for glasses until the 1800s.At that time，they just tried on different pairs of glasses until they found one that made their eyesight better.Eye doctors changed that.They gave an eye test for people to tell whether or not they needed a pair of glasses.
Different kinds of glasses have also appeared.Sunglasses are about as old as eyeglasses.People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th century.These early sunglasses were also made of quartz.Today，many people also like to wear contact lenses（隐形眼镜），which were invented by a German in 1887.The first contact lenses were very uncomfortable.Luckily，you should always take your contact lenses out at night.Some people even like to wear glasses with no lenses.Called fashion glasses，they come in many shapes and sizes to fit anyone's personal style.

（1）The first wearable pair of glasses appeared 　 　 in the 13th century.
（2）Glasses became much more common probably because 　 　.
（3）Eye doctors gave 　 　for people to tell whether they needed a pair of glasses.
（4）The first contact lenses invented in 1887 were not very 　 　.
（5）Chinese people began wearing sunglasses that were made of 　 　in the twelfth century.
综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
43．（10分）I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike.It was a frightening，yet fun experience.My grandfather was the one who taught me and he helped me when I got hurt.The first time I got on a bike，I had no idea （1）　 　I was doing，and just about everything went wrong.My grandfather told me to just put my feet on the pedals（脚蹬子） and start cycling.He also told me he would hold onto the （2）　 　of the bike the whole time，yet he didn't.
As soon as I started trying to balance myself，he let the bike go.I happened to look back just then.I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt （3）m 　 　.When I was scared，my mind went blank from cycling，and I just wanted off.I forgot how to use the brakes （车闸）（4）r 　 　off the bike.My grandfather kept （5）e 　 　me to get up and try again and after about 15 minutes，I finally stopped crying，got up and tried again.
As soon as I started riding again，my pants got caught in the chain，and I fell flat on my face and （6）　 　 my nose.As a result，my grandfather （7）d 　 　to call it a day and try again the next morning.The next morning I woke up brightly and early，and was very eager to try to ride my bike.Perhaps my nose felt better，so I wasn't so （8）　 　of falling anymore.
Even though I knew there were a lot of （9）d 　 　on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike，I believed I could do well with my grandfather's help.After all，riding a bike was a（10）　 　 skill which I wanted to learn eagerly at such a young age.Even till now，I still hold the heart and passion in my life.
书面表达（本大题共15分）
44．（15分）某学校九年级学生进行了一场关于"九年级学生是否应该要体育锻炼"的舆论调查，请你以下面信息为主要内容，介绍调查结果并给出自己的观点。
70%的学生认为：
（1）有必要进行体育锻炼，例如：跑步，游泳和打篮球；
（2）使他们身体健康与强壮；
（3）感到放松，有益于学习。
30%的学生认为：
（1）使他们疲劳，浪费时间；
（2）锻炼后过于兴奋，影响学习；
（3）运动中有可能受伤。
最后，请给出你的观点。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确
（4）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）

The students in Grade Nine have done a survey about whether they should take exercise.Here is the result.70% of the students think that__________

2023年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力理解
略
单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）Take ______umbrella with you． It's____ useful tool on rainy days．（　　）
A．an， a B．a， the C．an， the D．the， the
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词．第一个空，umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头．第二个空．useful是以辅音音素/ju：/开头．
故选：A。
18．（1分）—This dress is too long，please give me _______ one.
—Sure，madam.Give _______ back to me and try on this one.
A．other；one B．other；it
C．another；it D．another；one
【解答】other别的，其他的，再一，从one单数形式，表示另一个，表示的是前面提到的东西，表示和前面提到的东西是同一类，这里指的是上文提到的裙子。
故选：C。
19．（1分）— Oh，no!This is not Wuxi Museum.
— Sorry，I have no sense of __________ when I am in a new city.（　　）
A．collection B．invitation
C．information D．direction
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。collection收集；invitation邀请；direction方向，天哪。 —对不起，我没有方向感。
故选：D。
20．（1分）﹣I like the weather in Kunming．It's warm all year long．
﹣Yes．And the temperature stays ________ zero all the time．（　　）
A．ar B．below C．around D．above
【解答】答案：D below在…以下，above在…以上，根据上文"昆明一年到头都是暖和的．"这里动词stay为连系动词，"气温保持在零度以上"，故选：D．
21．（1分）Amy did very well in her report.She is__________to pay attention to every detail.（　　）
A．enough carefully B．carefully enough
C．enough careful D．careful enough
【解答】enough"足够"，修饰形容词或副词放在后面。careful enough足够细心 enough足够细心地。"可知，要用形容词作各表语。
故选：D。
22．（1分）We should order what we can eat up in the restaurant__________wasting.（　　）
A．to avoid B．avoiding C．avoided D．avoid
【解答】avoid避免。选项A是动词不定式；选项C是过去式。根据观察和分析可知句子使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
故选：A。
23．（1分）Chinese chemist Tu Youyou__________artemisinin（青蒿素） in the herb（药草） and won the Nobel Prize.（　　）
A．discovered B．described C．invented D．discussed
【解答】discover发现，发觉；invent 发明。根据后文可知"青蒿素是在草本植物中的一种物质"，因此应用动词discover，因此discover要用其过去式discovered，获得了诺贝尔奖"。
故选：A。
24．（1分）— Nice to see you.I__________ you for a long time.
—I__________in Beijing.I' ve just come back.（　　）
A．haven't seen；am B．haven't seen；was
C．didn't see；will be D．won't see；was
【解答】选项中haven't seen没有见到；didn't see过去没有看见；由句中的for a time是现在完成时的标志词，使用have/has +过去分词句式；根据句中I' just back（我刚回来），可知当时在北京，所以答语中使用过去式。
故选：B。
25．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，_____I return this book next week？
﹣﹣No，you_____.You can return it by the end of this term.（　　）
A．must；needn't B．must；can't
C．must；shouldn't D．must；mustn't
【解答】第一个空，填must必须，needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。must开头的一般疑问句，主语+needn'."不。"
故选：A。
26．（1分）There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon．（　　）
A．is going to be B．will have
C．are going to be D．is going to have
【解答】解：今天下午在一班和三班之间将有一场篮球赛．根据句意可知，应该用一般将来时态，又根据后面a basketball match可知．
故选：A．
27．（1分）Paper first about 2000 years ago in China．（　　）
A．is； creating B．is； created
C．has； created D．was； created
【解答】答案：D 根据Paper first about 2000 years in ．可知这句话的主语是Paper，它和动词create构成被动关系．根据时间状语2000 years ．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．主语是Paper created．
28．（1分）—Suzy，look at the mess you've made.
— Sorry，Mum.I' ll__________the room right now.（　　）
A．tidy up B．put up C．look up D．stay up
【解答】A.tidy up收拾；整理；C.look up查阅。根据look at the mess you've made.（看看你弄得一团糟。
故选：A。
29．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me ______________ "the Father of Rice "？
﹣﹣Because he helped many countries grow more rice.（　　）
A．when was Yuan Longping called
B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called
D．why Yuan Longping is called
【解答】根据题干 "Could you tell me ？"和选项可知，宾语从句三要素：语序；引导词，选项A和B为疑问句语序。C 袁隆平什么时候被称为；结合答语因为他帮助很多国家种植了更多的水稻。
故选：D。
30．（1分）________ Jill isn't feeling well today，________ he still goes to school.（　　）
A．Although；but B．But；although
C．Although； / D．but；although
【解答】根据"...Jill isn't feeling well today...he still goes to school."可知，although引导让步状语从句；且后一句是主句。
故选：C。
31．（1分）﹣ I am sorry that I broke your cup.
﹣ ________.Let's just clean it up.（　　）
A．Not bad B．Good idea C．Well done D．Never mind
【解答】Not bad不错；Well done做得好。根据"对不起。"可知。"
故选：D。
完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（10分）In a national spelling contest，an 11﹣year﹣old girl was asked to spell a certain word.But with her soft voice the judges（裁判） were not sure（1）　B　she spelled the word with the letter A or E.Finally，they decided to ask her what she had said.By now，the girl knew she had made a mistake.But instead of lying（2）　D　letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the stage，all the people stood up to cheer her （3）　C　 .Later，lots of newspapers reported her，even when it cost her the contest.But the fact is that she （4）　C　the biggest contest that day—the contest of her character.
（5）　A　the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught.This young girl could easily have （6）　B　and nobody would have known it but herself.But that's just it：she would know she did wrong.It's been said，"If you cheat，you make yourself cheap."She knew she would have to live with herself and the （7）　D　she made at that moment will have a long﹣lasting influence.
It's so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow.Our children will （8）　D　our behavior much more than our advice.So if we want them to （9）　A　to be honest，we must show them the way by being honest ourselves.Remember，our kids are watching what we do and how we live （10）　C　when we don't think they see or know.

（1）
A.what
B.whether
C.which
D.when
（2）
A.correct
B.different
C.same
D.wrong
（3）
A.bravery
B.courage
C.honesty
D.patience
（4）
A.achieved
B.broke
C.won
D.beat
（5）
A.Probably
B.Luckily
C.Suddenly
D.Finally
（6）
A.escaped
B.lied
C.changed
D.answered
（7）
A.plan
B.conclusion
C.discovery
D.choice
（8）
A.suffer
B.set
C.affect
D.follow
（9）
A.grow up
B.bring up
C.make up
D.step up
（10）
A.still
B.especially
C.even
D.also
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但是由于她声音轻柔。A什么；C哪个。whether...or..."是......还是......"是固定搭配。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但她没有撒谎，她说错了字母——所以她输了比赛；B不同的；D错误的，女孩输了比赛，她说错了字母。
（3）考查名词。句意：当那个女孩走下舞台时。A勇敢；C诚实。根据she the 。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：但事实是。A获得；C赢。赢得比赛用win。
（5）考查副词。句意：也许对我们角色最大的考验是，我们会怎么做；B幸运的是；D最后，结合选项。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：这个小女孩本可以很容易撒谎。A逃跑；C改变。根据第一段But of ，she the that...（但她没有撒谎，可知小女孩本来可以说谎的。
（7）考查名词。句意：她知道她将不得不独自生活。A计划；C发现。根据最后一段It' s so true that the choices you make today ...what you are tomorrow，你今天所做的选择……明天的你。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们的孩子会遵循我们的行为。A遭受；C影响。由语境可知。故选D。
（9）考查短语。句意：因此，我们自己也必须向他们展示我们自己是诚实的；B养育；D走上前去，我们希望我们的孩子长大后变得诚实。
（10）考查副词。句意：记住，我们如何生活。A仍然；C甚至。此处when don't they or 。）表示更进一层。故选C。
阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）Dear Dad and Mom，
The time has come—I'm graduating，and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.I still remember when you used to say，"You can be whatever you want."I'm so glad you are my parents，and that's important to me.
Dad，I remember when you first took me fishing.I loved going even though I never caught anything.I also remember when you would get angry with me.I realize you were only trying to show me the right way.When I cried，you would always be there to try to cheer me up.That's what I call a good，caring dad.Sometimes you and Mom don't agree with me，but you are there on my side in anything that I do
Mom，I enjoy going out with you and having your happy time every Friday night，and I hope that never changes.I love telling you everything and the best part of you is that you listen.I'm glad that we have a lot of fun together.You always give me your opinion and I listen.Thank you for bringing me up.
There may be many frustrations（挫折） and setbacks on the road to the future，but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength.Dear Mom and Dad，I love you and I love our family.I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time.
Love always，
Alison
（1）Alison writes the letter to show 　D　to her parents.
A.wishes
B.support
C.help
D.thanks
（2）In Alison's opinion，other kids of her age may 　A　their parents.
A.have problems with
B.get on well with
C.like to talk to
D.like to listen to
（3）When might the father get angry with Alison？ 　C　
A.When she didn't accept him.
B.When she didn't catch any fish.
C.When she didn't do things in the right way.
D.When she didn't agree with her parents.
（4）What makes Alison and her mother become good friends？ 　B　
A.Cheering up each other.
B.Listening to each other and having fun together.
C.Encouraging each other.
D.Going out together.
（5）Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word"strength"？ 　C　
A.trust.
B.patience.
C.power.
D.encouragement.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dear and ，The has graduating I thank both all help these years.（亲爱的爸爸妈妈：时间到了，我感谢你们在这15年里的帮助。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段I'm glad are parents when I other say don't on with ，尤其是当我听到其他孩子说他们和他们的孩子相处不好时，其他和她同龄的孩子可能和他们的父母有问题。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Dad，I when first me loved even I never anything.I remember you get with realize were trying show the way.（爸爸。尽管我从来没有钓到任何东西。我还记得你什么时候会对我生气。）可知当她做错事的时候。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Mom，I going with and your time Friday ，and I that changes.I telling everything the part you that listen.I'm that have a of together.You give your and I you bringing up.（妈妈，享受你的快乐时光。我喜欢告诉你一切。我很高兴我们在一起玩得很开心，我也会倾听。）可知互相倾听。故选B。
（5）词义猜测题。根据最后一段There may be many frustrations（挫折） and setbacks on the road to the future，但想到你的支持和帮助。）可知"strength"意为"力量"。故选C。
34．（10分）The opera of Dream of the Red Chamber《红楼梦》，the first opera adapted from an 18th century Chinese novel of the same name，returned to San Francisco in mid﹣June this year（首演）.The opera，developed for Western audiences
Zhang Meigui，a 28﹣year﹣old opera singer，played the role of Daiyu in the opera.To show the audience a fresh version（版本），she had been preparing for the opera for half a year."I've watched the video of the 2016 production for many times.I think the performance of the singer （playing Daiyu） is excellent，which is very challenging and requires a lot of skills，"she said."For example，Daiyu finds her world increasingly helpless as her health continues to worsen.She sings，'When spring is gone and beauty is spent
"The singer needs to keep the high notes（高音） with a soft sound，which requires more breath support and air control
Bright Sheng，the opera's composer，explained in an interview why Daiyu sang in a loud voice."Music carries feelings that words cannot explain or say.To me，beating her chest as she looks up at the sky to ask these questions."For the new production，Sheng said he made some changes.He said，but also a perfect mixture of music and drama."
"There's no boundary in the world of music.It can connect people with different backgrounds.I hope American people will be touched by this opera and experience the beauty of Chinese culture，"Zhang added.

（1）When was the opera first performed in San Francisco？ 　C　
A.In the 18th century.
B.In 1987.
C.In 2016.
D.In 2022.
（2）How did Zhang Meigui prepare for the performance？ 　D　
A.By reading the original work.
B.By practicing new singing skills.
C.By communicating with the composer.
D.By learning from the performer of the old version.
（3）Why did Sheng mention Daiyu in Paragraph 4？ 　B　
A.To interview the actress.
B.To express his ideas of the novel.
C.To explain why she sang loud.
D.To show his feeling about her.
（4）In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage？ 　D　
A.Sports Event.
B.Health Guide.
C.Great Discovery.
D.Music and Art.
（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　B　
A.This opera will be a must﹣see for people.
B.The opera helps to spread Chinese culture.
C.The opera should be the most popular one in China.
D.This opera is sure to bring a lot of foreigners to China.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章首句The of of Red ，the opera from 18th Chinese of same ，returned San in this ，six after world ，第一部改编自18世纪中国同名小说的歌剧《红楼梦》回到了旧金山。）可知，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的To show the audience a fresh version of Daiyu，她已经为这部歌剧准备了半年。"）可知，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的Music feelings words explain say.To ，it to loud ，beating chest she up the to these ，Sheng said he made some changes.He said，but also a perfect mixture of music and drama." （音乐承载着语言无法解释或表达的情感，那一定是大声的哭泣，看着天空问这些问题，盛说他做了一些改变，而且是音乐和戏剧的完美结合，盛在第四段提到黛玉是为了表达表达他对小说的看法。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段 The of of Red ，the opera from 18th Chinese of same ，returned San in this ，six after world opera for audiences received praise it first ，第一部改编自18世纪中国同名小说的歌剧《红楼梦》回到了旧金山。这部歌剧是为西方观众设计的。）以及通读全文可知，歌剧有助于传播中国文化，因此我们可以在报纸的音乐和艺术部分读这篇文章。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "There's boundary in world music.It connect with backgrounds.I American will touched this and the of culture added.（ "在音乐的世界里没有界限。我希望美国人能被这部歌剧感动。"张补充说，从文章中我们可以推断出歌剧有助于传播中国文化。
35．（10分）After I made it to the city center，I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing.With growing confidence，I decided to take the subway to the hotel，I bought a ticket and boarded the first subway that come along.
After a few minutes I asked in English a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel.Wearing a smart business suit and tie，he would surely speak English，wouldn't he？Unfortunately，and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage subway map.Next，he raised three fingers of his right hand.
In Australia，raising fingers at someone is not usually nice，but this man was smiling.At the next station he showed me two fingers.Now in Australia，but I got the message.When we stopped at the third station，he didn't just point to the door，took me out of the subway，and led me to the top of the stairs
All this came from a man who couldn't speak my language，and I couldn't speak his.I was speechless，especially when he refused my offer of money
This experience made it clear that I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into misadventures.

（1）The author（作者） decided to take the subway because 　A　.
A.he believed in his ability to deal with the trip
B.the network covered most of the stops
C.he lived near the city center
D.he had a good impression of its cleanliness
（2）Seeing the room card，the young man 　B　.
A.still remained puzzled
B.understood the author well
C.answered the author directly
D.pointed at the subway map
（3）Which of the following statements is not true？ 　C　
A.It's impolite to raise two fingers in Australia.
B.The young man refused to take the money given by the author.
C.The author reached the Friendship Hotel as soon as he got out of the subway.
D.The young man and the author communicated with body language.
（4）Which of the following words can't be used to describe the young man？ 　B　
A.Helpful.
B.Rude.
C.Warm﹣hearted.
D.Caring.
（5）The author's purpose of writing this passage is mainly to 　D　.
A.prove the importance of being careful
B.introduce a young man who doesn't know English
C.complain some cultural misunderstanding
D.describe one of his adventurous experiences
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中With confidence，I to the to hotel realizing the didn't that ，我决定坐地铁去酒店。）可知，也就是他相信自己有能力应付这次地铁之旅。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中I him room with the about Friendship in characters.He at ，and his moved to carriage map.Next raised fingers his hand.（我给他看了一张房卡。他看了看。接下来。）可知，年轻人快速看了一下车厢的地铁地图。因此可推知年轻人理解了作者的意思。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中When stopped the station didn't point the ，but up me of subway led to top the ，and onto street.Then stopped a and the where take ，他不只是指着门，把我带出地铁，然后走到街上，告诉司机带我去哪里，作者出了地铁站后上了一辆出租车，所以C项错误。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段中When stopped the station didn't point the ，but up me of subway led to top the ，and onto street.Then stopped a and the where take ，他不只是指着门，把我带出地铁，然后走到街上，告诉司机带我去哪里，年轻人不仅提示作者下车而且帮作者打出租车并告诉司机作者要去的地方、体贴，而不是粗鲁的；B.Rude.粗鲁的；D.Caring.体贴的可知。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读本文，本文讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店题路上的经历，最终才成功到达目的地。故选D。
补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
37．（2分）为了保护野外的熊猫，政府正在建立更多的自然公园。
To protect pandas in the wild，the government is setting up more 　nature　　parks　.
【解答】根据题干，可知nature park"自然公园"，可知后面用可数名词复数nature parks。
故填：nature parks。
38．（2分）托尼以一个男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事，并于2022年出版成书。
Tony wrote a story about the life of a boy，and it 　was　　published　as a book in 2022.
【解答】根据时间状语 in ，此句的时态为一般过去时态 story ，故此句语态为一般过去时态的被动语态。it是第三人称单数。publish的过去分词为published。
故答案为：was；published。
39．（2分）我认为我们都需要帮助动物平静地生存。
I think we all need to help animals live 　in　　peace　.
【解答】结合中英文这里需要表达出在宁静中，在句中做状语，宁静地。
故答案为：in peace。
40．（2分）只要我们努力，我们的梦想终有一天会实现。
Our dreams will 　come　　true　one day as long as we make an effort.
【解答】根据题干知，空处缺少"实现"翻译为come true。
故答案为：come；true。
41．（2分）我们需要在扔掉垃圾之前将其分类。
We need to sort the waste before it is 　thrown　　away　.
【解答】根据题干信息可知，空格部分的意思是"扔掉"，主语it代指waste，空格前有is。
故答案为：thrown；away。
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
42．（5分）Now，glasses have become a daily necessity for some of us.So，what do you know about them？
No one knows who made the first wearable pair of glasses，but experts do know that they were made in the 13th century and showed up in Italy.Early glasses were like magnifying glasses（放大镜）.And most of them weren't even made of glass!Instead（石英）.That's because most glass at that time was not clear，so it wouldn't have worked well for eyeglasses.
Eyeglasses didn't look much like modern glasses until the 1700s.That's when people added temples（镜腿） to hold glasses on their faces.Glasses also became much more common around this time，probably because reading became more popular.
People didn't start seeing eye doctors for glasses until the 1800s.At that time，they just tried on different pairs of glasses until they found one that made their eyesight better.Eye doctors changed that.They gave an eye test for people to tell whether or not they needed a pair of glasses.
Different kinds of glasses have also appeared.Sunglasses are about as old as eyeglasses.People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th century.These early sunglasses were also made of quartz.Today，many people also like to wear contact lenses（隐形眼镜），which were invented by a German in 1887.The first contact lenses were very uncomfortable.Luckily，you should always take your contact lenses out at night.Some people even like to wear glasses with no lenses.Called fashion glasses，they come in many shapes and sizes to fit anyone's personal style.

（1）The first wearable pair of glasses appeared 　in Italy　 in the 13th century.
（2）Glasses became much more common probably because 　reading became more popular.　.
（3）Eye doctors gave 　an eye test　for people to tell whether they needed a pair of glasses.
（4）The first contact lenses invented in 1887 were not very 　comfortable　.
（5）Chinese people began wearing sunglasses that were made of 　quartz　in the twelfth century.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段首句No one who the wearable of ，but do that were in 13th and up Italy.（没有人知道是谁制造了第一副可戴眼镜，出现在意大利，第一副可佩戴的眼镜出现在13世纪的意大利 Italy。
（2）根据第三段最后一句Glasses also much common this ，probably reading more ，可能是因为阅读变得更受欢迎，眼镜变得更加普遍，故填：reading more
（3）根据第四段最后一句They gave eye for to whether not needed a of ，以判断他们是否需要一副眼镜，眼科医生给人们做了一个视力测试，故填：an test。
（4）根据第五段中的The first lenses very 。）可知，故填：comfortable。
（5）根据第五段中的People in started sunglasses the century.These sunglasses also of 。这些早期的太阳镜也是由石英制成的，中国人在12世纪开始戴石英制成的太阳镜。
综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
43．（10分）I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike.It was a frightening，yet fun experience.My grandfather was the one who taught me and he helped me when I got hurt.The first time I got on a bike，I had no idea （1）　hat　I was doing，and just about everything went wrong.My grandfather told me to just put my feet on the pedals（脚蹬子） and start cycling.He also told me he would hold onto the （2）　ack　of the bike the whole time，yet he didn't.
As soon as I started trying to balance myself，he let the bike go.I happened to look back just then.I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt （3）m 　yself　.When I was scared，my mind went blank from cycling，and I just wanted off.I forgot how to use the brakes （车闸）（4）r 　ight　off the bike.My grandfather kept （5）e 　ncouraging　me to get up and try again and after about 15 minutes，I finally stopped crying，got up and tried again.
As soon as I started riding again，my pants got caught in the chain，and I fell flat on my face and （6）　it　 my nose.As a result，my grandfather （7）d 　ecided　to call it a day and try again the next morning.The next morning I woke up brightly and early，and was very eager to try to ride my bike.Perhaps my nose felt better，so I wasn't so （8）　fraid　of falling anymore.
Even though I knew there were a lot of （9）d 　ifficulties　on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike，I believed I could do well with my grandfather's help.After all，riding a bike was a（10）　asic　 skill which I wanted to learn eagerly at such a young age.Even till now，I still hold the heart and passion in my life.
【解答】（1）考查疑问代词。句意：当我第一次骑上自行车时。根据I doing，可知是what"什么"。
（2）考查名词。句意：他还告诉我他会一直抓住自行车的后面。根据he hold ，结合首字母。故填back。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：我怕得要死。根据 I going fall hurt，可知是myself"我自己"，用反身代词。
（4）考查副词。句意：我忘了怎么刹车。根据fall...off the bike，可知是right"直接地"。故填right。
（5）考查动名词。句意：爷爷一直鼓励我起来再试一次 to up try ，结合首字母，keep doing sth.是固定搭配。
（6）考查动词。句意：我刚又一次开始骑马，我摔得脸朝地。根据my ，结合首字母，此句是一般过去时。故填hit。
（7）考查动词。句意：结果，第二天早上再试 call a day，可知是decide"决定"。文章是讲的过去的事，decide过去式是decided。
（8）考查形容词。句意：也许我的鼻子感觉好多了。根据of ，结合首字母，be afraid of doing sth."害怕做某事"。
（9）考查名词。句意：尽管我知道在掌握骑自行车的技巧的过程中有很多困难。根据on way mastering skills riding a ，结合首字母，a lot of修饰名词复数。
（10）考查形容词。毕竟。根据skill，可知是basic"基本的"。
书面表达（本大题共15分）
44．（15分）某学校九年级学生进行了一场关于"九年级学生是否应该要体育锻炼"的舆论调查，请你以下面信息为主要内容，介绍调查结果并给出自己的观点。
70%的学生认为：
（1）有必要进行体育锻炼，例如：跑步，游泳和打篮球；
（2）使他们身体健康与强壮；
（3）感到放松，有益于学习。
30%的学生认为：
（1）使他们疲劳，浪费时间；
（2）锻炼后过于兴奋，影响学习；
（3）运动中有可能受伤。
最后，请给出你的观点。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确
（4）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）

The students in Grade Nine have done a survey about whether they should take exercise.Here is the result.70% of the students think that__________
【解答】The students Grade have a survey whether should exercise.Here the of students that it is necessary for us to do sports，swimming，but also makes them feel relaxed and beneficial for learning. （70%的学生观点）30% of students think that doing sports makes them tired and wastes time.And being too excited after exercise can affect learning.There is a possibility of injury during simultaneous exercise. （30%的学生观点）I think we should do sports.Because doing exercise not only keeps us healthy