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2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试卷（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了听下面长对话或独白，单项填空，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年天津市河东区中考英语一模试卷
一、在下列每小题内， 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 每小题1分。
1．（1分）A.B.C.
2．（1分）A.B.C.
3．（1分）A.B.C.
4．（1分）A.B.C.
二、下面你将听到十组对话， 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容， 从每组所给的A、B、
5．（1分）Where is the girl's notebook？
A.On the desk.
B.On the sofa.
C.In the schoolbag.
6．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.Music.
B.Books.
C.Movies.
7．（1分）How much did the man pay for the CDs in total？
A.12 yuan.
B.15 yuan.
C.27 yuan.
8．（1分）Where will Tom go this summer vacation？
A.To London.
B.To Paris.
C.To New York.
9．（1分）How does the woman feel now？
A.Angry.
B.Sorry.
C.Happy.
10．（1分）In which country did Emma enjoy her holiday？
A.In China.
B.In Canada.
C.In Japan.
11．（1分）What is the man doing？
A.Walking on the street.
B.Watching at the cars
C.Driving a car.
12．（1分）When did the concert begin？
A.At 8：10.
B.At 7：30.
C.At 7：15.
13．（1分）What does the woman mean？
A.They should wait for John.
B.They should stay here for all night.
C.They should start the meeting right now.
14．（1分）What is the man's hobby？
A.Going hiking.
B.Going running.
C.Going fishing.
三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每小题3分。
15．（3分）（1）What will they have for dinner？
A.Sichuan food.
B.Hunan food.
C.Guangdong food.
（2）When will they meet？
A.At 4：50.
B.At 5：05.
C.At 5：15.
（3）Where will they meet at last？
A.At the gate of the company.
B.At the corner of the street.
C.At the gate of the restaurant.
16．（3分）（1）Who did the cleaning for the girl that day？
A.The girl herself.
B.Her friends.
C.Her mother.
（2）Whom does the girl see a doctor with？
A.Nobody.
B.Her classmate.
C.Her father.
（3）What's the girl like？
A.Friendly and sunny.
B.Lazy and crazy.
C.Clever and hard﹣working.
四、单项填空（本大题共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分）
17．（1分）In Texas and ________ southeast，it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.There are storms from time to time in _________ summer and autumn.（ ）
A．a ，the B．a， / C．the， / D．/，the
18．（1分）The Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝）produces _________for millions of people in China.（ ）
A．electricity B．energy
C．environment D．pollution
19．（1分）Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of_____ century to the middle of______ century.（ ）
A．the nineteenth，twentieth
B．the nineteenth，the twentieth
C．nineteen，twenty
D．nineteenth，the twentieth
20．（1分）It's a pity that we lost the match because we were sometimes _____when passing the ball，we practice ________this year.（ ）
A．careless，carelessly
B．careless，more carefully
C．careful，carefully
D．careful，more carefully
21．（1分）To_____________ the heavy traffic，you'd better go early.（ ）
A．avoid B．meet C．leave D．discover
22．（1分）Among the ways to travel，flying is the fastest and the second cheapest，but you____________ to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.（ ）
A．can B．may C．must D．need
23．（1分）It rained so heavily that they had to_______ the football match.（ ）
A．hear of B．set up C．call off D．search for
24．（1分）While Alice_______，she______ her cat，Dinah.Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.（ ）
A．was falling，was thinking about
B．fell，was thinking about
C．fell，thought about
D．was falling，was thinking
25．（1分）After training for six months，we _______won the first prize for the competition.（ ）
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
26．（1分）We're sure that the environment in our city _________greatly through our work in the near future.（ ）
A．improved B．was improved
C．will improve D．will be improved
27．（1分）___________ finishing school in 1918，he became a head teacher of a primary school.（ ）
A．While B．When C．Before D．After
28．（1分）Let's find out what else we can do _______________as many animals as possible.（ ）
A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved
29．（1分）—What are you reading？
—Tom Sawyer，_______the famous American writer，Mark Twain.I'm writing about him _______my English project.（ ）
A．by，in B．by，for C．for，for D．in，in
30．（1分）—Tomorrow is my mother's birthday.I don't know______________.
—In my opinion，you can do some housework for her.（ ）
A．what did I buy for her
B．what I bought for her
C．what will I buy for her
D．what I will buy for her
31．（1分）—Hey，Daming!How was your weekend？
—___________!I went to Shenzhen，a magical city.（ ）
A．Pretty good B．That's too bad
C．Not really good D．Come on
五、完形填空 阅读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（10分）
Run for Class President
Two months ago，when our class election （选举） started，so I felt it easy to win.But I was （1） that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （2） but to show my class why I wanted to be the president.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem.Since I was （3） prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）（4） .Few people actually listened.When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn，everyone was screaming （尖叫）， （5） all to the point.By then，I realized I should have made（6） shorter and clearer.
It was obvious （明显的） who would （7） .For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over.I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through.
My prediction was right：I didn't win.The next day，people were still talking about the （8） .I just pretended （假装） not to hear.But later，things got better.People （9） about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don't regret putting time and energy（10） the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect.And moments of failure like this build character一since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
（1）A.bored
B.afraid
C.excited
D.hopeful
（2）A compare
B.remember
C.manage
D.repeat
（3）A.fully
B.quickly
C.freshly
D.slowly
（4）A.feared
B.faced
C.mentioned
D.pictured
（5）A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
（6）A.my
B.myself
C.mine
D.me
（7）A reply
B.return
C.wait
D.win
（8）A discussion
B.election
C.decision
D.invitation
（9）A.forgot
B.wrote
C.cared
D.discussed
（10）A.for
B.into
C.at
D.on
六、阅读理解（ 每小题10分），阅读下面的短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
33．（10分）There is a king in the palace.Every year，he fixes his palace to make it look better than before.One day，the king says，I must make the palace perfect（完美的）.Everyone in my country will praise it. " After a month，the king asks many people to come to the palace and talk about their ideas.
"This is a perfect palace，" say many people.But only a tall man doesn't say anything.
The king wants to know why this man keeps quiet.So he asks， "Is not my palace perfect？"
The man answers， "My dear king，your palace is very beautiful.But it isn't perfect.A palace is perfect because the people inside are perfect.You spend too much time making the palace perfect.Why not spend some time making yourself a perfect king？"
The king thinks a lot about it.He thanks the man for his words.After that，he never tries to（尽力）make the palace perfect again.
（1）What does the king like to do every year？
A.Sleep in the palace.
B.Give love to his people.
C.Wear beautiful clothes.
D.Fix his palace to make it perfect.
（2）The underlined word "praise" means in Chinese.
A.评论
B.梦想
C.赞扬
D.抚摸
（3）What does the tall man think of the palace？
A.Beautiful.
B.Perfect.
C.Small.
（4）What does the tall man want the king to do？
A.Make the palace more perfect.
B.Make himself（他自己） more perfect.
C.Thank more about the people.
D.Spend less money on the palace.
（5）What's the best title about the passage？
A.A Lazy King
B.How to Have a Perfect Palace
C.A Quiet Man
D.How to Be Perfect
34．（10分）My grandfather is an eighty﹣year﹣old man． He changed， and he often says that life used to be better．
Families aren't families the way they used to be．A lot of families have broke down．If husband and wife have problems with their marriage， they no longer stay together．And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children，but now everyone's working．No one has time to look after children at home．
And the cars! No one walks any more：everyone drives．We used to walk five miles to school every day，even in winter．But now they don't．And in school．the children don't have to think any more．In math class，for example，subtract， multiply and divide in our heads．Kids don't use their heads any more，they use calculators（计算器）．
Most families have computers now．In the past we didn't have computers．We didn't even have lights．My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen．But now nobody eats home．cooked food any more．
And people don't talk to each other any more．They are too busy to talk，too busy to eat，too
Life used to be simple， but it isn't any more．
（1）My grandfather thinks the life ．
A．is better than it used to be
B．is worse than it used to be
C．is as good as it used to be
D．is as bad as it used to be
（2）What does the underlined word "marriage" mean in Chinese？
A．生活
B．工作
C．婚姻
D．家庭
（3）What changes have happened to some families？
①There are lights at home．
②People like to eat home．cooked food．
③Lots of families have computers．
④Lots of couples live apart because of some problems．
A．①②④
B．②③④
C．①②③
D．①③④
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A．People have too much time to talk with each other．
B．Life now is very simple．
C．Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives．
D． Mothers stay at home and look after their children．
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？
A．How life used to be
B．The better life
C．The changes in our life
D． Hard﹣working students
35．（10分）There was once a professor of medicine， who was very strict with the students． Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee （委员会）， the students would be in fear， the students of medicine would take their exam again． Now a student entered the room and got seated before the committee．This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all．
The professor began to ask． The student was asked to describe a certain illness， his description of which turned out to be OK．
Then the professor asked about the cure （治疗） for illness， and the student also answered just as right．
"Good，" said the professor， "and how much will you give the patient？"
"A full spoon（勺子）．" answered the student．
"Now you may go out and wait for what you can get，" said the professor． At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given． Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer． "A full spoon is too much，" he thought to himself． Anxiously， "Mr． Professor， I've made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient． He can take only five drops．"
"I'm sorry， sir，" said the professor coldly
（1）The passage is mainly about ．
A． the student's being poor at answering the questions
B． the professor's rude behavior to the students
C． the professor's strictness with the students
D． the committee's hard questions for the students
（2）The student who finished his answers was asked to go out ．
A． to cure a patient
B． to wait for his mark
C． to think over his answer
D． to ask someone else to go in
（3）We learn from the passage that ．
A． very few students receive a good mark from the professor
B． one student's careless mistake led one patient's death
C． the students were not clever enough for the questions
D． the exam at the end of the term was most difficult
（4）According to the passage， "took the chair" probably refers to ．
A． sitting down on the chair
B． take a chair in front
C． asking the hardest questions
D． controlling the exam
（5）We can infer that the student who corrected his answer would ．
A． get a good market
B． not get a good mark
C． be lucky enough to cure a patient
D． have no chance to go on with the study
七、补全对话 根据对话的内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
36．（5分）A：How is your school life this term？
B：Sill busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A：Really？ （1）
B：Because we have different kinds of clubs.
A：Good. （2）
B：We have a poem club，a sports club，a dancing club. . .Ah
A：Fantastic!Which club are you in？
B：（3）
A：Oh？Why didn't you join the dancing club？ （4）
B：Yes.But I am practising it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon.
A：I see.You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B：（5） Oh，I'm running out of time.Bye for now！
A：See you！
A.Aren't you good at breakdancing？
B.I don't think so.
C.Why？
D.When do you go to a breakdancing club？
E.The poem club.
F.I think so.
G.What clubs do you have？
八、完成句子（本大题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分） ，根据所给中文意思完成句子， 每空限填一词 。
37．（2分）我经常想起小时候奶奶给我讲的童话故事。
I often the fairy tales that were told by my grandma when I was young.
38．（2分）越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners are China's tea culture.
39．（2分）喝太多的可乐对我们有害。
Drinking Coke is bad for us.
40．（2分）父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。
Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents on weekends.
41．（2分）完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
A perfect vacation your wise decision an action.
九、任务型阅读
42．（5分）When Sean Aiken bought a bike helmet（头盔），he never thought it would help him so soon.Only a week later，it saved his life.He was hit by a car while riding home from school in Tucson（伤）. "I used to think helmets were unnecessary.I thought I would never get hurt， "Sean said. "But it can and will happen to you if you're not careful. "Sean later spoke before the Tucson City Council（委员会）
Fifteen﹣year﹣old Mike Jones of Sioux Falls，South Dakota，knows about safety.Two years ago， "Mike said.Today，he can still think of that experience. "I used to love sports， "he said.
Like Mike，many people around the US are becoming more safety﹣wise. "Parents can't watch kids every minute.Kids must know how to be safe.It's their control and power， "says Susan Gallagher
New technology is also helping to prevent injuries.More people than ever before use products such as fire alarms in their houses and seat belts in their cars.Most cyclists know that they should use bike helmets.New laws，such as the bike﹣helmet law Sean Aiken helped pass are also making more people use these products.The number of serious injuries caused by car accidents and fires has gone down over the years.
Kids are taking action to help prevent injuries.Like Sean Aiken and Mike Jones，they know that safety works.
（1）Sean Aiken while riding home from school.
（2）A new law requires people while cycling.
（3）Mike doesn't know why that day.
（4）More people than ever before use products such as .
（5）The number of serious injuries has gone down over the years.
十、综合填空
43．（10分）Huang Wenxiu is the role model of the times.In 2022，a TV show The Daughter of The Mountain told us her（1）s .It was thought of highly by many people.
When Huang was in college，the idea of serving her home town came to her.She wanted to go back and do her best to（2）i the backward situation of her home town.After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016，Huang （3）r to Baise，her home town，instead of staying in the capital.She once said（4）v where quite a number of people live in poverty（贫穷）.And all I wish is to do my part to（5）c their life. "
But Huang soon discovered that her job was not （6）e .She had been worried about the village development for a long time.It took her two months just to visit the 195 poor families through the village.The road out of poverty is（7）1 ，She travelled 25，000 kilometres by car in one year in the job.Huang encouraged villagers to plant sugar oranges and many other plants，and she helped them learn about how to sell their products online. （8） ，8，418 villagers were lifted out of poverty in the end thanks to Huang Wenxiu's hard work.
However，on June 16，2019（山洪）.She was swept away by the flood when she was（9）d back to work.
（10）A she passed away，her spirit still lives on. "I believe that one day we can turn our country into the rich one. " Huang Wenxiu once dreamed of.
十一、书面表达（本大题共15分）
44．（15分）假如你是光明中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学回家路上看到的事情
（1）开始下雨，路上有很多行人，有放学回家的学生
（2）在人行道上的一个井盖出了问题，快要破碎了；为保证人们安全；人们纷纷表达感谢。
（3）有人主动给他们打伞；有人拨打电话报警。
（4）你认为……
参考词汇：人行道 pavement 井盖 manhole cover
要求：
（1）词数：80～100词；
（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Wednesday
When I was on my way home from school，I noticed _____________________________________________
2023年天津市河东区中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力
略
四、单项填空（本大题共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分）
17．（1分）In Texas and ________ southeast，it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.There are storms from time to time in _________ summer and autumn.（ ）
A．a ，the B．a， / C．the， / D．/，the
【解答】a一个，不定冠词，表示数量；/表示不填；the这个/这些，表特指，第一空使用定冠词the表示方向，in the southeast"在……东南部"，零冠词、月份，不用冠词。
故选：C。
18．（1分）The Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝）produces _________for millions of people in China.（ ）
A．electricity B．energy
C．environment D．pollution
【解答】A.电；B.能量；D.污染，三峡大坝是用来"发电（produce electricity）"。
故选：A。
19．（1分）Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of_____ century to the middle of______ century.（ ）
A．the nineteenth，twentieth
B．the nineteenth，the twentieth
C．nineteen，twenty
D．nineteenth，the twentieth
【解答】表示"某世纪"是"序数词+century"，故C项排除；A，故排除 middle twentieth century（二十世纪中）的序数词前加the表示的是特指的十九世纪的末期和二十世纪的中期。
故选：B。
20．（1分）It's a pity that we lost the match because we were sometimes _____when passing the ball，we practice ________this year.（ ）
A．careless，carelessly
B．careless，more carefully
C．careful，carefully
D．careful，more carefully
【解答】第一个设空处：根据前面的"It's a pity（很遗憾）"可以推出，我们是练球时"粗心了"，表明这里用形容词careless；第二个设空处：因为以前粗心，用more carefully来修饰动词practice。
故选：B。
21．（1分）To_____________ the heavy traffic，you'd better go early.（ ）
A．avoid B．meet C．leave D．discover
【解答】A.避免；B.遇见；D.发现 better early（你最好早点出发。
故选：A。
22．（1分）Among the ways to travel，flying is the fastest and the second cheapest，but you____________ to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.（ ）
A．can B．may C．must D．need
【解答】A表示能、可以、可以、必须。D表示需要；作实义动词、代词。划线处缺一个实义动词作谓语，need to do sth.表示需要做某事。
故选：D。
23．（1分）It rained so heavily that they had to_______ the football match.（ ）
A．hear of B．set up C．call off D．search for
【解答】hear of听说；set up建立；search for搜寻 rained heavily"雨下得很大"可知。
故选：C。
24．（1分）While Alice_______，she______ her cat，Dinah.Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.（ ）
A．was falling，was thinking about
B．fell，was thinking about
C．fell，thought about
D．was falling，was thinking
【解答】was falling thinking thinking是过去进行时 about是一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句和主句都表述在过去某一时刻发生的事情，其构成为was/ were doing，思考"。结合句意要选项A。
故选：A。
25．（1分）After training for six months，we _______won the first prize for the competition.（ ）
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
【解答】根据After training two ，actually实际上；hardly几乎不都不符合题意。
故选：B。
26．（1分）We're sure that the environment in our city _________greatly through our work in the near future.（ ）
A．improved B．was improved
C．will improve D．will be improved
【解答】先根据句意和表示将来的时间状语in the near future判断出这个句子应该使用一般将来时；又由于在宾语从句中的主语the environment in our city 与谓语动词improve是被动关系，will be +过去分词．
故选：D。
27．（1分）___________ finishing school in 1918，he became a head teacher of a primary school.（ ）
A．While B．When C．Before D．After
【解答】While"当......的时候"，为连词；When"当......的时候"，后跟句子；After"在......之后"，后跟句子，后跟动名词形式 school 1918可知，他成为了一所小学的校长。
故选：D。
28．（1分）Let's find out what else we can do _______________as many animals as possible.（ ）
A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved
【解答】句子中使用to引导的不定式短语表目的，使用to save。
故选：B。
29．（1分）—What are you reading？
—Tom Sawyer，_______the famous American writer，Mark Twain.I'm writing about him _______my English project.（ ）
A．by，in B．by，for C．for，for D．in，in
【解答】考查介词辨析。by由......创作，意思是：用......，通过......；for为了。我正在写一篇关于他的文章作为我的英语论文，第一空要用by表示由......创作。
故选：B。
30．（1分）—Tomorrow is my mother's birthday.I don't know______________.
—In my opinion，you can do some housework for her.（ ）
A．what did I buy for her
B．what I bought for her
C．what will I buy for her
D．what I will buy for her
【解答】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，主语I（我）前有助动词did；B选项语序正确，所以此句时态为一般过去时态，从句要用一般将来时态。C选项中，语序错误，时态为一般将来时态。
故选：D。
31．（1分）—Hey，Daming!How was your weekend？
—___________!I went to Shenzhen，a magical city.（ ）
A．Pretty good B．That's too bad
C．Not really good D．Come on
【解答】Pretty good"相当不错"；That's too bad"太糟糕了"；Come on"加油" was weekend？）和I to ，a magical ，一个神奇的城市，选项A符合句意。
故选：A。
五、完形填空 阅读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（10分）
Run for Class President
Two months ago，when our class election （选举） started，so I felt it easy to win.But I was （1） B that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （2） C but to show my class why I wanted to be the president.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem.Since I was （3） A prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）（4） D .Few people actually listened.When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn，everyone was screaming （尖叫）， （5） D all to the point.By then，I realized I should have made（6） C shorter and clearer.
It was obvious （明显的） who would （7） D .For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over.I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through.
My prediction was right：I didn't win.The next day，people were still talking about the （8） B .I just pretended （假装） not to hear.But later，things got better.People （9） A about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don't regret putting time and energy（10） B the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect.And moments of failure like this build character一since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
（1）A.bored
B.afraid
C.excited
D.hopeful
（2）A compare
B.remember
C.manage
D.repeat
（3）A.fully
B.quickly
C.freshly
D.slowly
（4）A.feared
B.faced
C.mentioned
D.pictured
（5）A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
（6）A.my
B.myself
C.mine
D.me
（7）A reply
B.return
C.wait
D.win
（8）A discussion
B.election
C.decision
D.invitation
（9）A.forgot
B.wrote
C.cared
D.discussed
（10）A.for
B.into
C.at
D.on
【解答】（1）B 考查形容词。bored感到无聊的，excited兴奋的。根据上句话I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，作者自己感觉没什么，句意：但是我害怕如果我输了。故选B。
（2）C 考查动词。compare对比，记住，管理。根据句意My plan wasn't to make promises to do things…可知，句意：我的计划不是承诺去做我无法做到的事情。故选C。
（3）A 考查副词。fully充分地，freshly新近，physically身体上地，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem可知。句意：既然我做了充分的准备。故选A。
（4）D 考查动词。feared畏惧；faced面对，提及。根据句意可知。句意：然而，得到的回应与我想象的不同。
（5）D 考查连词。so所以，and和，根据他的讲话很简短。表转折。
（6）C 考查代词。结合上句他的讲话很简短。可知到那时，要用名词性物主代词mine。
（7）D 考查动词。reply回复，回来，win赢 prediction right：I win.可知，因此这里应表示"赢得竞选"。故选D。
（8）B 考查名词。suggestion建议，decision决定。根据上文在谈论选举。故选B。
（9）A 考查动词。forgot忘记，cared关心，discussed讨论，things got better. …and talked to me just as they did before.可知，又和以前一样了，像以前一样和我说话。
（10）B 考查介词。for为，at在，结合语境：I regret time energy（10）the because learned things always the I expect.我不后悔为选举投入了时间和精力，故选B。
六、阅读理解（ 每小题10分），阅读下面的短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
33．（10分）There is a king in the palace.Every year，he fixes his palace to make it look better than before.One day，the king says，I must make the palace perfect（完美的）.Everyone in my country will praise it. " After a month，the king asks many people to come to the palace and talk about their ideas.
"This is a perfect palace，" say many people.But only a tall man doesn't say anything.
The king wants to know why this man keeps quiet.So he asks， "Is not my palace perfect？"
The man answers， "My dear king，your palace is very beautiful.But it isn't perfect.A palace is perfect because the people inside are perfect.You spend too much time making the palace perfect.Why not spend some time making yourself a perfect king？"
The king thinks a lot about it.He thanks the man for his words.After that，he never tries to（尽力）make the palace perfect again.
（1）What does the king like to do every year？ D
A.Sleep in the palace.
B.Give love to his people.
C.Wear beautiful clothes.
D.Fix his palace to make it perfect.
（2）The underlined word "praise" means C in Chinese.
A.评论
B.梦想
C.赞扬
D.抚摸
（3）What does the tall man think of the palace？ A
A.Beautiful.
B.Perfect.
C.Small.
（4）What does the tall man want the king to do？ B
A.Make the palace more perfect.
B.Make himself（他自己） more perfect.
C.Thank more about the people.
D.Spend less money on the palace.
（5）What's the best title about the passage？ D
A.A Lazy King
B.How to Have a Perfect Palace
C.A Quiet Man
D.How to Be Perfect
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Every year，每年国王都修理他的宫殿使它更完美。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第一段This year，必须让宫殿更完美，所以划线单词"praise"汉语意思应是"赞扬。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段The man answers，your palace is very beautiful.可知。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第四段A palace is perfect because the people inside are perfect.You spend too much time making the palace perfect.Why not spend some time making yourself a perfect king，这个高个子的男人想让国王自己更加完美。
（5）D.文章标题题。根据第四段Why spend time yourself a king？判断最好的标题为"如何完美。
34．（10分）My grandfather is an eighty﹣year﹣old man． He changed， and he often says that life used to be better．
Families aren't families the way they used to be．A lot of families have broke down．If husband and wife have problems with their marriage， they no longer stay together．And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children，but now everyone's working．No one has time to look after children at home．
And the cars! No one walks any more：everyone drives．We used to walk five miles to school every day，even in winter．But now they don't．And in school．the children don't have to think any more．In math class，for example，subtract， multiply and divide in our heads．Kids don't use their heads any more，they use calculators（计算器）．
Most families have computers now．In the past we didn't have computers．We didn't even have lights．My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen．But now nobody eats home．cooked food any more．
And people don't talk to each other any more．They are too busy to talk，too busy to eat，too
Life used to be simple， but it isn't any more．
（1）My grandfather thinks the life B ．
A．is better than it used to be
B．is worse than it used to be
C．is as good as it used to be
D．is as bad as it used to be
（2）What does the underlined word "marriage" mean in Chinese？ C
A．生活
B．工作
C．婚姻
D．家庭
（3）What changes have happened to some families？ D
①There are lights at home．
②People like to eat home．cooked food．
③Lots of families have computers．
④Lots of couples live apart because of some problems．
A．①②④
B．②③④
C．①②③
D．①③④
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A．People have too much time to talk with each other．
B．Life now is very simple．
C．Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives．
D． Mothers stay at home and look after their children．
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？ C
A．How life used to be
B．The better life
C．The changes in our life
D． Hard﹣working students
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题 He ， and often that used be ．他变了．故选：B．
（2）C．词义理解题 husband wife problems their ， they longer together．那么他们不再一起过日子了．故选：C．
（3）D．细节理解题 didn't have ．我们过去没有电灯 families computers ．许多家庭有计算机 husband wife problems their ， they longer together，他们就不会在一起．故选：D．
（4）C．正误判断题 husband wife problems their ， they longer together，他们就不会在一起．故选：C．
（5）C．主旨大意题．故选：C．
35．（10分）There was once a professor of medicine， who was very strict with the students． Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee （委员会）， the students would be in fear， the students of medicine would take their exam again． Now a student entered the room and got seated before the committee．This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all．
The professor began to ask． The student was asked to describe a certain illness， his description of which turned out to be OK．
Then the professor asked about the cure （治疗） for illness， and the student also answered just as right．
"Good，" said the professor， "and how much will you give the patient？"
"A full spoon（勺子）．" answered the student．
"Now you may go out and wait for what you can get，" said the professor． At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given． Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer． "A full spoon is too much，" he thought to himself． Anxiously， "Mr． Professor， I've made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient． He can take only five drops．"
"I'm sorry， sir，" said the professor coldly
（1）The passage is mainly about C ．
A． the student's being poor at answering the questions
B． the professor's rude behavior to the students
C． the professor's strictness with the students
D． the committee's hard questions for the students
（2）The student who finished his answers was asked to go out B ．
A． to cure a patient
B． to wait for his mark
C． to think over his answer
D． to ask someone else to go in
（3）We learn from the passage that A ．
A． very few students receive a good mark from the professor
B． one student's careless mistake led one patient's death
C． the students were not clever enough for the questions
D． the exam at the end of the term was most difficult
（4）According to the passage， "took the chair" probably refers to D ．
A． sitting down on the chair
B． take a chair in front
C． asking the hardest questions
D． controlling the exam
（5）We can infer that the student who corrected his answer would B ．
A． get a good market
B． not get a good mark
C． be lucky enough to cure a patient
D． have no chance to go on with the study
【解答】（1）C 主旨大意题 was a professor medicine， was strict the ． Whenever took chair the committee ， the would in ， for was pleased the they ．曾经有一个医学教授．无论他什么时候坐在考试委员会的椅子上，因为他很少满意他们给出的答案．故选C．
（2）B 细节理解题，根据"Now may out wait what can ，" said professor． ．"因此判断目的是为了让他等待分数．
（3）A 细节理解题 took chair the committee ， the would in ， for was pleased the they ．无论他什么时候坐在考试委员会的椅子上，因为他很少满意他们给出的答案．
（4）D 词义猜测题，There once a of ， who very with students． he the on exam （委员会）， students be fear， he seldom with answers gave，对他的学生非常严厉，学生就害怕．此处坐在椅子上的引申义为监考．
（5）B 推理判断题 sorry， ，" said professor ， "but too ． Your has ．""抱歉．"教授冷冷地说．你的病人已经死了，因此推测这个学生不会获得好成绩．
七、补全对话 根据对话的内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
36．（5分）A：How is your school life this term？
B：Sill busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A：Really？ （1） C
B：Because we have different kinds of clubs.
A：Good. （2） G
B：We have a poem club，a sports club，a dancing club. . .Ah
A：Fantastic!Which club are you in？
B：（3） E
A：Oh？Why didn't you join the dancing club？ （4） A
B：Yes.But I am practising it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon.
A：I see.You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B：（5） F Oh，I'm running out of time.Bye for now！
A：See you！
A.Aren't you good at breakdancing？
B.I don't think so.
C.Why？
D.When do you go to a breakdancing club？
E.The poem club.
F.I think so.
G.What clubs do you have？
【解答】（1）根据下文Because we different of 。）结合选项？"符合语境。
（2）根据下文We have a club，a club，a club. . 、体育俱乐部，可知选项G"你们有什么俱乐部。故选：G。
（3）根据上文Which club you ？（你在哪个俱乐部，可知选项E"诗歌俱乐部。故选：E。
（4）根据上文Why didn't join dancing ？（你为什么不加入舞蹈俱乐部 I am it a dancing on afternoon.（是的。）结合选项？"符合语境。
（5）根据上文I see.You a colorful in out school.（我明白了。）和下句Oh running of ，我没时间了，可知选项F"我也这样认为。故选：F。
八、完成句子（本大题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分） ，根据所给中文意思完成句子， 每空限填一词 。
37．（2分）我经常想起小时候奶奶给我讲的童话故事。
I often thought of the fairy tales that were told by my grandma when I was young.
【解答】短语think of...想起，根据从句的谓语动词were told是一般过去时态。
故答案为：thought；of。
38．（2分）越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners are getting interested in China's tea culture.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：get interested in感兴趣。
故答案为getting interested in。
39．（2分）喝太多的可乐对我们有害。
Drinking too much Coke is bad for us.
【解答】too much太多……，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数；此处不可数名词Coke。
故答案为：too；much。
40．（2分）父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。
Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents in person on weekends.
【解答】亲自in person，作状语。
故答案为：in；person。
41．（2分）完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
A perfect vacation depends on your wise decision an action.
【解答】取决于depend on。根据句意要用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：depends；on。
九、任务型阅读
42．（5分）When Sean Aiken bought a bike helmet（头盔），he never thought it would help him so soon.Only a week later，it saved his life.He was hit by a car while riding home from school in Tucson（伤）. "I used to think helmets were unnecessary.I thought I would never get hurt， "Sean said. "But it can and will happen to you if you're not careful. "Sean later spoke before the Tucson City Council（委员会）
Fifteen﹣year﹣old Mike Jones of Sioux Falls，South Dakota，knows about safety.Two years ago， "Mike said.Today，he can still think of that experience. "I used to love sports， "he said.
Like Mike，many people around the US are becoming more safety﹣wise. "Parents can't watch kids every minute.Kids must know how to be safe.It's their control and power， "says Susan Gallagher
New technology is also helping to prevent injuries.More people than ever before use products such as fire alarms in their houses and seat belts in their cars.Most cyclists know that they should use bike helmets.New laws，such as the bike﹣helmet law Sean Aiken helped pass are also making more people use these products.The number of serious injuries caused by car accidents and fires has gone down over the years.
Kids are taking action to help prevent injuries.Like Sean Aiken and Mike Jones，they know that safety works.
（1）Sean Aiken was hit by a car while riding home from school.
（2）A new law requires people under the age of 18 to wear a bike helmet while cycling.
（3）Mike doesn't know why he didn't wear a safety belt that day.
（4）More people than ever before use products such as fire alarms in their houses and seat belts in their cars .
（5）The number of serious injuries caused by car accidents and fires has gone down over the years.
【解答】（1）根据第一段When Sean bought a helmet（头盔） never it help so a week ，it his was by a while home school Tucson，他从没想过它会这么快帮到他，它就救了他的命。）可知。故答案为was by a 。
（2）根据第一段This led a new law requires under age to a bike while ，要求18岁以下的人在骑自行车时戴上自行车头盔，一项新法律要求18岁以下的人骑自行车时必须戴头盔 the of 18 wear a helmet。
（3）根据第二段 "I know I didn't a safety that I always it， said.（"我不知道那天我为什么没有系安全带，"迈克说，迈克不知道迈克不知道那天为什么没有系安全带 wear a belt。
（4）根据第四段More people ever use such fire in houses seat in cars.（比以往任何时候都有更多的人在家里使用火灾报警器和在车上使用安全带等产品，越来越多的人在家里使用火灾报警器。故答案为fire in houses seat their 。
（5）根据第四段The number serious caused car and has down the ，车祸和火灾造成的重伤人数有所下降，近年来。故答案为caused car and 。
十、综合填空
43．（10分）Huang Wenxiu is the role model of the times.In 2022，a TV show The Daughter of The Mountain told us her（1）s tory .It was thought of highly by many people.
When Huang was in college，the idea of serving her home town came to her.She wanted to go back and do her best to（2）i mprove the backward situation of her home town.After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016，Huang （3）r eturned to Baise，her home town，instead of staying in the capital.She once said（4）v illage where quite a number of people live in poverty（贫穷）.And all I wish is to do my part to（5）c hange their life. "
But Huang soon discovered that her job was not （6）e asy .She had been worried about the village development for a long time.It took her two months just to visit the 195 poor families through the village.The road out of poverty is（7）1 ong ，She travelled 25，000 kilometres by car in one year in the job.Huang encouraged villagers to plant sugar oranges and many other plants，and she helped them learn about how to sell their products online. （8） uckily ，8，418 villagers were lifted out of poverty in the end thanks to Huang Wenxiu's hard work.
However，on June 16，2019（山洪）.She was swept away by the flood when she was（9）d riving back to work.
（10）A lthough she passed away，her spirit still lives on. "I believe that one day we can turn our country into the rich one. " Huang Wenxiu once dreamed of.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：2022年。根据上文Huang is role of times.（黄文秀是时代的楷模 TV The of Mountain（一部电视剧《大山的女儿》）可知。故填story。
（2）考查动词。句意：她想回去。根据the situation her town（她家乡的落后状况）可知，do one's best to do sth.尽力做某事。
（3）考查动词。句意：2016年从北京师范大学毕业后，而是回到了家乡百色 Baise home ，说的是毕业后，句子是一般过去时。
（4）考查名词。句意：我在一个山村长大。根据I up a mountainous…（我在山区的…长大）可知。故填village。
（5）考查动词。句意：我所希望的就是尽我的本分来改变他们的生活 life（他们的生活）可知，do one's part to do sth.尽自己的本分去做某事。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但黄很快发现。根据下文She been about village for a time.It her months to the poor through village.（她为村里的发展担心了很长一段时间，她就花了两个月的时间，说的是她的工作并不容易。故填easy。
（7）考查形容词。句意：脱贫之路很长。根据She 25 kilometres car one in job.（她在工作的一年里开车行驶了25000公里，说的是脱贫之路很长，故填long。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，8418名村民最终摆脱了贫困，418 were out poverty the thanks Huang hard ，8418名村民最终摆脱了贫困，说的是幸运的是，首字母需要大写。
（9）考查动词。句意：她开车回去上班时被洪水冲走了 to ，说的是开车回去上班的时候。故填driving。
（10）考查连词。句意：尽管她去世了。根据her still on.（但她的精神仍然存在，句子表示转折。故填Although。
十一、书面表达（本大题共15分）
44．（15分）假如你是光明中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学回家路上看到的事情
（1）开始下雨，路上有很多行人，有放学回家的学生
（2）在人行道上的一个井盖出了问题，快要破碎了；为保证人们安全；人们纷纷表达感谢。
（3）有人主动给他们打伞；有人拨打电话报警。
（4）你认为……
参考词汇：人行道 pavement 井盖 manhole cover
要求：
（1）词数：80～100词；
（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Wednesday
When I was on my way home from school，I noticed _____________________________________________
【解答】
Wednesday
When I on way from ，I noticed were many ，who went home in a hurry from work or after school.（开始下雨，有放学回家的学生。）Suddenly something was wrong with one of the manhole ，which was going to break pieces.【高分句型一】To make people safe cover.Many people gave thanks to them because they reminded people to pay attention to the danger.【高分句型二】（在人行道上的一个井盖出了问题；为保证人们安全；人们纷纷表达感谢；有人拨打电话报警。）
In my opinion are so kind and helpful that we should learn from them.Helping others is helping ourselves.（我的看法）
2023年天津市河东区中考英语一模试卷
一、在下列每小题内， 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 每小题1分。
1．（1分）A.B.C.
2．（1分）A.B.C.
3．（1分）A.B.C.
4．（1分）A.B.C.
二、下面你将听到十组对话， 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容， 从每组所给的A、B、
5．（1分）Where is the girl's notebook？
A.On the desk.
B.On the sofa.
C.In the schoolbag.
6．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.Music.
B.Books.
C.Movies.
7．（1分）How much did the man pay for the CDs in total？
A.12 yuan.
B.15 yuan.
C.27 yuan.
8．（1分）Where will Tom go this summer vacation？
A.To London.
B.To Paris.
C.To New York.
9．（1分）How does the woman feel now？
A.Angry.
B.Sorry.
C.Happy.
10．（1分）In which country did Emma enjoy her holiday？
A.In China.
B.In Canada.
C.In Japan.
11．（1分）What is the man doing？
A.Walking on the street.
B.Watching at the cars
C.Driving a car.
12．（1分）When did the concert begin？
A.At 8：10.
B.At 7：30.
C.At 7：15.
13．（1分）What does the woman mean？
A.They should wait for John.
B.They should stay here for all night.
C.They should start the meeting right now.
14．（1分）What is the man's hobby？
A.Going hiking.
B.Going running.
C.Going fishing.
三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每小题3分。
15．（3分）（1）What will they have for dinner？
A.Sichuan food.
B.Hunan food.
C.Guangdong food.
（2）When will they meet？
A.At 4：50.
B.At 5：05.
C.At 5：15.
（3）Where will they meet at last？
A.At the gate of the company.
B.At the corner of the street.
C.At the gate of the restaurant.
16．（3分）（1）Who did the cleaning for the girl that day？
A.The girl herself.
B.Her friends.
C.Her mother.
（2）Whom does the girl see a doctor with？
A.Nobody.
B.Her classmate.
C.Her father.
（3）What's the girl like？
A.Friendly and sunny.
B.Lazy and crazy.
C.Clever and hard﹣working.
四、单项填空（本大题共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分）
17．（1分）In Texas and ________ southeast，it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.There are storms from time to time in _________ summer and autumn.（ ）
A．a ，the B．a， / C．the， / D．/，the
18．（1分）The Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝）produces _________for millions of people in China.（ ）
A．electricity B．energy
C．environment D．pollution
19．（1分）Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of_____ century to the middle of______ century.（ ）
A．the nineteenth，twentieth
B．the nineteenth，the twentieth
C．nineteen，twenty
D．nineteenth，the twentieth
20．（1分）It's a pity that we lost the match because we were sometimes _____when passing the ball，we practice ________this year.（ ）
A．careless，carelessly
B．careless，more carefully
C．careful，carefully
D．careful，more carefully
21．（1分）To_____________ the heavy traffic，you'd better go early.（ ）
A．avoid B．meet C．leave D．discover
22．（1分）Among the ways to travel，flying is the fastest and the second cheapest，but you____________ to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.（ ）
A．can B．may C．must D．need
23．（1分）It rained so heavily that they had to_______ the football match.（ ）
A．hear of B．set up C．call off D．search for
24．（1分）While Alice_______，she______ her cat，Dinah.Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.（ ）
A．was falling，was thinking about
B．fell，was thinking about
C．fell，thought about
D．was falling，was thinking
25．（1分）After training for six months，we _______won the first prize for the competition.（ ）
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
26．（1分）We're sure that the environment in our city _________greatly through our work in the near future.（ ）
A．improved B．was improved
C．will improve D．will be improved
27．（1分）___________ finishing school in 1918，he became a head teacher of a primary school.（ ）
A．While B．When C．Before D．After
28．（1分）Let's find out what else we can do _______________as many animals as possible.（ ）
A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved
29．（1分）—What are you reading？
—Tom Sawyer，_______the famous American writer，Mark Twain.I'm writing about him _______my English project.（ ）
A．by，in B．by，for C．for，for D．in，in
30．（1分）—Tomorrow is my mother's birthday.I don't know______________.
—In my opinion，you can do some housework for her.（ ）
A．what did I buy for her
B．what I bought for her
C．what will I buy for her
D．what I will buy for her
31．（1分）—Hey，Daming!How was your weekend？
—___________!I went to Shenzhen，a magical city.（ ）
A．Pretty good B．That's too bad
C．Not really good D．Come on
五、完形填空 阅读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（10分）
Run for Class President
Two months ago，when our class election （选举） started，so I felt it easy to win.But I was （1） that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （2） but to show my class why I wanted to be the president.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem.Since I was （3） prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）（4） .Few people actually listened.When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn，everyone was screaming （尖叫）， （5） all to the point.By then，I realized I should have made（6） shorter and clearer.
It was obvious （明显的） who would （7） .For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over.I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through.
My prediction was right：I didn't win.The next day，people were still talking about the （8） .I just pretended （假装） not to hear.But later，things got better.People （9） about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don't regret putting time and energy（10） the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect.And moments of failure like this build character一since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
（1）A.bored
B.afraid
C.excited
D.hopeful
（2）A compare
B.remember
C.manage
D.repeat
（3）A.fully
B.quickly
C.freshly
D.slowly
（4）A.feared
B.faced
C.mentioned
D.pictured
（5）A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
（6）A.my
B.myself
C.mine
D.me
（7）A reply
B.return
C.wait
D.win
（8）A discussion
B.election
C.decision
D.invitation
（9）A.forgot
B.wrote
C.cared
D.discussed
（10）A.for
B.into
C.at
D.on
六、阅读理解（ 每小题10分），阅读下面的短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
33．（10分）There is a king in the palace.Every year，he fixes his palace to make it look better than before.One day，the king says，I must make the palace perfect（完美的）.Everyone in my country will praise it. " After a month，the king asks many people to come to the palace and talk about their ideas.
"This is a perfect palace，" say many people.But only a tall man doesn't say anything.
The king wants to know why this man keeps quiet.So he asks， "Is not my palace perfect？"
The man answers， "My dear king，your palace is very beautiful.But it isn't perfect.A palace is perfect because the people inside are perfect.You spend too much time making the palace perfect.Why not spend some time making yourself a perfect king？"
The king thinks a lot about it.He thanks the man for his words.After that，he never tries to（尽力）make the palace perfect again.
（1）What does the king like to do every year？
A.Sleep in the palace.
B.Give love to his people.
C.Wear beautiful clothes.
D.Fix his palace to make it perfect.
（2）The underlined word "praise" means in Chinese.
A.评论
B.梦想
C.赞扬
D.抚摸
（3）What does the tall man think of the palace？
A.Beautiful.
B.Perfect.
C.Small.
（4）What does the tall man want the king to do？
A.Make the palace more perfect.
B.Make himself（他自己） more perfect.
C.Thank more about the people.
D.Spend less money on the palace.
（5）What's the best title about the passage？
A.A Lazy King
B.How to Have a Perfect Palace
C.A Quiet Man
D.How to Be Perfect
34．（10分）My grandfather is an eighty﹣year﹣old man． He changed， and he often says that life used to be better．
Families aren't families the way they used to be．A lot of families have broke down．If husband and wife have problems with their marriage， they no longer stay together．And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children，but now everyone's working．No one has time to look after children at home．
And the cars! No one walks any more：everyone drives．We used to walk five miles to school every day，even in winter．But now they don't．And in school．the children don't have to think any more．In math class，for example，subtract， multiply and divide in our heads．Kids don't use their heads any more，they use calculators（计算器）．
Most families have computers now．In the past we didn't have computers．We didn't even have lights．My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen．But now nobody eats home．cooked food any more．
And people don't talk to each other any more．They are too busy to talk，too busy to eat，too
Life used to be simple， but it isn't any more．
（1）My grandfather thinks the life ．
A．is better than it used to be
B．is worse than it used to be
C．is as good as it used to be
D．is as bad as it used to be
（2）What does the underlined word "marriage" mean in Chinese？
A．生活
B．工作
C．婚姻
D．家庭
（3）What changes have happened to some families？
①There are lights at home．
②People like to eat home．cooked food．
③Lots of families have computers．
④Lots of couples live apart because of some problems．
A．①②④
B．②③④
C．①②③
D．①③④
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A．People have too much time to talk with each other．
B．Life now is very simple．
C．Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives．
D． Mothers stay at home and look after their children．
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？
A．How life used to be
B．The better life
C．The changes in our life
D． Hard﹣working students
35．（10分）There was once a professor of medicine， who was very strict with the students． Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee （委员会）， the students would be in fear， the students of medicine would take their exam again． Now a student entered the room and got seated before the committee．This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all．
The professor began to ask． The student was asked to describe a certain illness， his description of which turned out to be OK．
Then the professor asked about the cure （治疗） for illness， and the student also answered just as right．
"Good，" said the professor， "and how much will you give the patient？"
"A full spoon（勺子）．" answered the student．
"Now you may go out and wait for what you can get，" said the professor． At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given． Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer． "A full spoon is too much，" he thought to himself． Anxiously， "Mr． Professor， I've made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient． He can take only five drops．"
"I'm sorry， sir，" said the professor coldly
（1）The passage is mainly about ．
A． the student's being poor at answering the questions
B． the professor's rude behavior to the students
C． the professor's strictness with the students
D． the committee's hard questions for the students
（2）The student who finished his answers was asked to go out ．
A． to cure a patient
B． to wait for his mark
C． to think over his answer
D． to ask someone else to go in
（3）We learn from the passage that ．
A． very few students receive a good mark from the professor
B． one student's careless mistake led one patient's death
C． the students were not clever enough for the questions
D． the exam at the end of the term was most difficult
（4）According to the passage， "took the chair" probably refers to ．
A． sitting down on the chair
B． take a chair in front
C． asking the hardest questions
D． controlling the exam
（5）We can infer that the student who corrected his answer would ．
A． get a good market
B． not get a good mark
C． be lucky enough to cure a patient
D． have no chance to go on with the study
七、补全对话 根据对话的内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
36．（5分）A：How is your school life this term？
B：Sill busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A：Really？ （1）
B：Because we have different kinds of clubs.
A：Good. （2）
B：We have a poem club，a sports club，a dancing club. . .Ah
A：Fantastic!Which club are you in？
B：（3）
A：Oh？Why didn't you join the dancing club？ （4）
B：Yes.But I am practising it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon.
A：I see.You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B：（5） Oh，I'm running out of time.Bye for now！
A：See you！
A.Aren't you good at breakdancing？
B.I don't think so.
C.Why？
D.When do you go to a breakdancing club？
E.The poem club.
F.I think so.
G.What clubs do you have？
八、完成句子（本大题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分） ，根据所给中文意思完成句子， 每空限填一词 。
37．（2分）我经常想起小时候奶奶给我讲的童话故事。
I often the fairy tales that were told by my grandma when I was young.
38．（2分）越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners are China's tea culture.
39．（2分）喝太多的可乐对我们有害。
Drinking Coke is bad for us.
40．（2分）父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。
Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents on weekends.
41．（2分）完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
A perfect vacation your wise decision an action.
九、任务型阅读
42．（5分）When Sean Aiken bought a bike helmet（头盔），he never thought it would help him so soon.Only a week later，it saved his life.He was hit by a car while riding home from school in Tucson（伤）. "I used to think helmets were unnecessary.I thought I would never get hurt， "Sean said. "But it can and will happen to you if you're not careful. "Sean later spoke before the Tucson City Council（委员会）
Fifteen﹣year﹣old Mike Jones of Sioux Falls，South Dakota，knows about safety.Two years ago， "Mike said.Today，he can still think of that experience. "I used to love sports， "he said.
Like Mike，many people around the US are becoming more safety﹣wise. "Parents can't watch kids every minute.Kids must know how to be safe.It's their control and power， "says Susan Gallagher
New technology is also helping to prevent injuries.More people than ever before use products such as fire alarms in their houses and seat belts in their cars.Most cyclists know that they should use bike helmets.New laws，such as the bike﹣helmet law Sean Aiken helped pass are also making more people use these products.The number of serious injuries caused by car accidents and fires has gone down over the years.
Kids are taking action to help prevent injuries.Like Sean Aiken and Mike Jones，they know that safety works.
（1）Sean Aiken while riding home from school.
（2）A new law requires people while cycling.
（3）Mike doesn't know why that day.
（4）More people than ever before use products such as .
（5）The number of serious injuries has gone down over the years.
十、综合填空
43．（10分）Huang Wenxiu is the role model of the times.In 2022，a TV show The Daughter of The Mountain told us her（1）s .It was thought of highly by many people.
When Huang was in college，the idea of serving her home town came to her.She wanted to go back and do her best to（2）i the backward situation of her home town.After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016，Huang （3）r to Baise，her home town，instead of staying in the capital.She once said（4）v where quite a number of people live in poverty（贫穷）.And all I wish is to do my part to（5）c their life. "
But Huang soon discovered that her job was not （6）e .She had been worried about the village development for a long time.It took her two months just to visit the 195 poor families through the village.The road out of poverty is（7）1 ，She travelled 25，000 kilometres by car in one year in the job.Huang encouraged villagers to plant sugar oranges and many other plants，and she helped them learn about how to sell their products online. （8） ，8，418 villagers were lifted out of poverty in the end thanks to Huang Wenxiu's hard work.
However，on June 16，2019（山洪）.She was swept away by the flood when she was（9）d back to work.
（10）A she passed away，her spirit still lives on. "I believe that one day we can turn our country into the rich one. " Huang Wenxiu once dreamed of.
十一、书面表达（本大题共15分）
44．（15分）假如你是光明中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学回家路上看到的事情
（1）开始下雨，路上有很多行人，有放学回家的学生
（2）在人行道上的一个井盖出了问题，快要破碎了；为保证人们安全；人们纷纷表达感谢。
（3）有人主动给他们打伞；有人拨打电话报警。
（4）你认为……
参考词汇：人行道 pavement 井盖 manhole cover
要求：
（1）词数：80～100词；
（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Wednesday
When I was on my way home from school，I noticed _____________________________________________
2023年天津市河东区中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力
略
四、单项填空（本大题共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分）
17．（1分）In Texas and ________ southeast，it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.There are storms from time to time in _________ summer and autumn.（ ）
A．a ，the B．a， / C．the， / D．/，the
【解答】a一个，不定冠词，表示数量；/表示不填；the这个/这些，表特指，第一空使用定冠词the表示方向，in the southeast"在……东南部"，零冠词、月份，不用冠词。
故选：C。
18．（1分）The Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝）produces _________for millions of people in China.（ ）
A．electricity B．energy
C．environment D．pollution
【解答】A.电；B.能量；D.污染，三峡大坝是用来"发电（produce electricity）"。
故选：A。
19．（1分）Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of_____ century to the middle of______ century.（ ）
A．the nineteenth，twentieth
B．the nineteenth，the twentieth
C．nineteen，twenty
D．nineteenth，the twentieth
【解答】表示"某世纪"是"序数词+century"，故C项排除；A，故排除 middle twentieth century（二十世纪中）的序数词前加the表示的是特指的十九世纪的末期和二十世纪的中期。
故选：B。
20．（1分）It's a pity that we lost the match because we were sometimes _____when passing the ball，we practice ________this year.（ ）
A．careless，carelessly
B．careless，more carefully
C．careful，carefully
D．careful，more carefully
【解答】第一个设空处：根据前面的"It's a pity（很遗憾）"可以推出，我们是练球时"粗心了"，表明这里用形容词careless；第二个设空处：因为以前粗心，用more carefully来修饰动词practice。
故选：B。
21．（1分）To_____________ the heavy traffic，you'd better go early.（ ）
A．avoid B．meet C．leave D．discover
【解答】A.避免；B.遇见；D.发现 better early（你最好早点出发。
故选：A。
22．（1分）Among the ways to travel，flying is the fastest and the second cheapest，but you____________ to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.（ ）
A．can B．may C．must D．need
【解答】A表示能、可以、可以、必须。D表示需要；作实义动词、代词。划线处缺一个实义动词作谓语，need to do sth.表示需要做某事。
故选：D。
23．（1分）It rained so heavily that they had to_______ the football match.（ ）
A．hear of B．set up C．call off D．search for
【解答】hear of听说；set up建立；search for搜寻 rained heavily"雨下得很大"可知。
故选：C。
24．（1分）While Alice_______，she______ her cat，Dinah.Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.（ ）
A．was falling，was thinking about
B．fell，was thinking about
C．fell，thought about
D．was falling，was thinking
【解答】was falling thinking thinking是过去进行时 about是一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句和主句都表述在过去某一时刻发生的事情，其构成为was/ were doing，思考"。结合句意要选项A。
故选：A。
25．（1分）After training for six months，we _______won the first prize for the competition.（ ）
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
【解答】根据After training two ，actually实际上；hardly几乎不都不符合题意。
故选：B。
26．（1分）We're sure that the environment in our city _________greatly through our work in the near future.（ ）
A．improved B．was improved
C．will improve D．will be improved
【解答】先根据句意和表示将来的时间状语in the near future判断出这个句子应该使用一般将来时；又由于在宾语从句中的主语the environment in our city 与谓语动词improve是被动关系，will be +过去分词．
故选：D。
27．（1分）___________ finishing school in 1918，he became a head teacher of a primary school.（ ）
A．While B．When C．Before D．After
【解答】While"当......的时候"，为连词；When"当......的时候"，后跟句子；After"在......之后"，后跟句子，后跟动名词形式 school 1918可知，他成为了一所小学的校长。
故选：D。
28．（1分）Let's find out what else we can do _______________as many animals as possible.（ ）
A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved
【解答】句子中使用to引导的不定式短语表目的，使用to save。
故选：B。
29．（1分）—What are you reading？
—Tom Sawyer，_______the famous American writer，Mark Twain.I'm writing about him _______my English project.（ ）
A．by，in B．by，for C．for，for D．in，in
【解答】考查介词辨析。by由......创作，意思是：用......，通过......；for为了。我正在写一篇关于他的文章作为我的英语论文，第一空要用by表示由......创作。
故选：B。
30．（1分）—Tomorrow is my mother's birthday.I don't know______________.
—In my opinion，you can do some housework for her.（ ）
A．what did I buy for her
B．what I bought for her
C．what will I buy for her
D．what I will buy for her
【解答】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，主语I（我）前有助动词did；B选项语序正确，所以此句时态为一般过去时态，从句要用一般将来时态。C选项中，语序错误，时态为一般将来时态。
故选：D。
31．（1分）—Hey，Daming!How was your weekend？
—___________!I went to Shenzhen，a magical city.（ ）
A．Pretty good B．That's too bad
C．Not really good D．Come on
【解答】Pretty good"相当不错"；That's too bad"太糟糕了"；Come on"加油" was weekend？）和I to ，a magical ，一个神奇的城市，选项A符合句意。
故选：A。
五、完形填空 阅读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（10分）
Run for Class President
Two months ago，when our class election （选举） started，so I felt it easy to win.But I was （1） B that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （2） C but to show my class why I wanted to be the president.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem.Since I was （3） A prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）（4） D .Few people actually listened.When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn，everyone was screaming （尖叫）， （5） D all to the point.By then，I realized I should have made（6） C shorter and clearer.
It was obvious （明显的） who would （7） D .For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over.I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through.
My prediction was right：I didn't win.The next day，people were still talking about the （8） B .I just pretended （假装） not to hear.But later，things got better.People （9） A about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don't regret putting time and energy（10） B the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect.And moments of failure like this build character一since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
（1）A.bored
B.afraid
C.excited
D.hopeful
（2）A compare
B.remember
C.manage
D.repeat
（3）A.fully
B.quickly
C.freshly
D.slowly
（4）A.feared
B.faced
C.mentioned
D.pictured
（5）A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
（6）A.my
B.myself
C.mine
D.me
（7）A reply
B.return
C.wait
D.win
（8）A discussion
B.election
C.decision
D.invitation
（9）A.forgot
B.wrote
C.cared
D.discussed
（10）A.for
B.into
C.at
D.on
【解答】（1）B 考查形容词。bored感到无聊的，excited兴奋的。根据上句话I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，作者自己感觉没什么，句意：但是我害怕如果我输了。故选B。
（2）C 考查动词。compare对比，记住，管理。根据句意My plan wasn't to make promises to do things…可知，句意：我的计划不是承诺去做我无法做到的事情。故选C。
（3）A 考查副词。fully充分地，freshly新近，physically身体上地，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem可知。句意：既然我做了充分的准备。故选A。
（4）D 考查动词。feared畏惧；faced面对，提及。根据句意可知。句意：然而，得到的回应与我想象的不同。
（5）D 考查连词。so所以，and和，根据他的讲话很简短。表转折。
（6）C 考查代词。结合上句他的讲话很简短。可知到那时，要用名词性物主代词mine。
（7）D 考查动词。reply回复，回来，win赢 prediction right：I win.可知，因此这里应表示"赢得竞选"。故选D。
（8）B 考查名词。suggestion建议，decision决定。根据上文在谈论选举。故选B。
（9）A 考查动词。forgot忘记，cared关心，discussed讨论，things got better. …and talked to me just as they did before.可知，又和以前一样了，像以前一样和我说话。
（10）B 考查介词。for为，at在，结合语境：I regret time energy（10）the because learned things always the I expect.我不后悔为选举投入了时间和精力，故选B。
六、阅读理解（ 每小题10分），阅读下面的短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
33．（10分）There is a king in the palace.Every year，he fixes his palace to make it look better than before.One day，the king says，I must make the palace perfect（完美的）.Everyone in my country will praise it. " After a month，the king asks many people to come to the palace and talk about their ideas.
"This is a perfect palace，" say many people.But only a tall man doesn't say anything.
The king wants to know why this man keeps quiet.So he asks， "Is not my palace perfect？"
The man answers， "My dear king，your palace is very beautiful.But it isn't perfect.A palace is perfect because the people inside are perfect.You spend too much time making the palace perfect.Why not spend some time making yourself a perfect king？"
The king thinks a lot about it.He thanks the man for his words.After that，he never tries to（尽力）make the palace perfect again.
（1）What does the king like to do every year？ D
A.Sleep in the palace.
B.Give love to his people.
C.Wear beautiful clothes.
D.Fix his palace to make it perfect.
（2）The underlined word "praise" means C in Chinese.
A.评论
B.梦想
C.赞扬
D.抚摸
（3）What does the tall man think of the palace？ A
A.Beautiful.
B.Perfect.
C.Small.
（4）What does the tall man want the king to do？ B
A.Make the palace more perfect.
B.Make himself（他自己） more perfect.
C.Thank more about the people.
D.Spend less money on the palace.
（5）What's the best title about the passage？ D
A.A Lazy King
B.How to Have a Perfect Palace
C.A Quiet Man
D.How to Be Perfect
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Every year，每年国王都修理他的宫殿使它更完美。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第一段This year，必须让宫殿更完美，所以划线单词"praise"汉语意思应是"赞扬。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段The man answers，your palace is very beautiful.可知。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第四段A palace is perfect because the people inside are perfect.You spend too much time making the palace perfect.Why not spend some time making yourself a perfect king，这个高个子的男人想让国王自己更加完美。
（5）D.文章标题题。根据第四段Why spend time yourself a king？判断最好的标题为"如何完美。
34．（10分）My grandfather is an eighty﹣year﹣old man． He changed， and he often says that life used to be better．
Families aren't families the way they used to be．A lot of families have broke down．If husband and wife have problems with their marriage， they no longer stay together．And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children，but now everyone's working．No one has time to look after children at home．
And the cars! No one walks any more：everyone drives．We used to walk five miles to school every day，even in winter．But now they don't．And in school．the children don't have to think any more．In math class，for example，subtract， multiply and divide in our heads．Kids don't use their heads any more，they use calculators（计算器）．
Most families have computers now．In the past we didn't have computers．We didn't even have lights．My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen．But now nobody eats home．cooked food any more．
And people don't talk to each other any more．They are too busy to talk，too busy to eat，too
Life used to be simple， but it isn't any more．
（1）My grandfather thinks the life B ．
A．is better than it used to be
B．is worse than it used to be
C．is as good as it used to be
D．is as bad as it used to be
（2）What does the underlined word "marriage" mean in Chinese？ C
A．生活
B．工作
C．婚姻
D．家庭
（3）What changes have happened to some families？ D
①There are lights at home．
②People like to eat home．cooked food．
③Lots of families have computers．
④Lots of couples live apart because of some problems．
A．①②④
B．②③④
C．①②③
D．①③④
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A．People have too much time to talk with each other．
B．Life now is very simple．
C．Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives．
D． Mothers stay at home and look after their children．
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？ C
A．How life used to be
B．The better life
C．The changes in our life
D． Hard﹣working students
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题 He ， and often that used be ．他变了．故选：B．
（2）C．词义理解题 husband wife problems their ， they longer together．那么他们不再一起过日子了．故选：C．
（3）D．细节理解题 didn't have ．我们过去没有电灯 families computers ．许多家庭有计算机 husband wife problems their ， they longer together，他们就不会在一起．故选：D．
（4）C．正误判断题 husband wife problems their ， they longer together，他们就不会在一起．故选：C．
（5）C．主旨大意题．故选：C．
35．（10分）There was once a professor of medicine， who was very strict with the students． Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee （委员会）， the students would be in fear， the students of medicine would take their exam again． Now a student entered the room and got seated before the committee．This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all．
The professor began to ask． The student was asked to describe a certain illness， his description of which turned out to be OK．
Then the professor asked about the cure （治疗） for illness， and the student also answered just as right．
"Good，" said the professor， "and how much will you give the patient？"
"A full spoon（勺子）．" answered the student．
"Now you may go out and wait for what you can get，" said the professor． At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given． Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer． "A full spoon is too much，" he thought to himself． Anxiously， "Mr． Professor， I've made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient． He can take only five drops．"
"I'm sorry， sir，" said the professor coldly
（1）The passage is mainly about C ．
A． the student's being poor at answering the questions
B． the professor's rude behavior to the students
C． the professor's strictness with the students
D． the committee's hard questions for the students
（2）The student who finished his answers was asked to go out B ．
A． to cure a patient
B． to wait for his mark
C． to think over his answer
D． to ask someone else to go in
（3）We learn from the passage that A ．
A． very few students receive a good mark from the professor
B． one student's careless mistake led one patient's death
C． the students were not clever enough for the questions
D． the exam at the end of the term was most difficult
（4）According to the passage， "took the chair" probably refers to D ．
A． sitting down on the chair
B． take a chair in front
C． asking the hardest questions
D． controlling the exam
（5）We can infer that the student who corrected his answer would B ．
A． get a good market
B． not get a good mark
C． be lucky enough to cure a patient
D． have no chance to go on with the study
【解答】（1）C 主旨大意题 was a professor medicine， was strict the ． Whenever took chair the committee ， the would in ， for was pleased the they ．曾经有一个医学教授．无论他什么时候坐在考试委员会的椅子上，因为他很少满意他们给出的答案．故选C．
（2）B 细节理解题，根据"Now may out wait what can ，" said professor． ．"因此判断目的是为了让他等待分数．
（3）A 细节理解题 took chair the committee ， the would in ， for was pleased the they ．无论他什么时候坐在考试委员会的椅子上，因为他很少满意他们给出的答案．
（4）D 词义猜测题，There once a of ， who very with students． he the on exam （委员会）， students be fear， he seldom with answers gave，对他的学生非常严厉，学生就害怕．此处坐在椅子上的引申义为监考．
（5）B 推理判断题 sorry， ，" said professor ， "but too ． Your has ．""抱歉．"教授冷冷地说．你的病人已经死了，因此推测这个学生不会获得好成绩．
七、补全对话 根据对话的内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
36．（5分）A：How is your school life this term？
B：Sill busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A：Really？ （1） C
B：Because we have different kinds of clubs.
A：Good. （2） G
B：We have a poem club，a sports club，a dancing club. . .Ah
A：Fantastic!Which club are you in？
B：（3） E
A：Oh？Why didn't you join the dancing club？ （4） A
B：Yes.But I am practising it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon.
A：I see.You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B：（5） F Oh，I'm running out of time.Bye for now！
A：See you！
A.Aren't you good at breakdancing？
B.I don't think so.
C.Why？
D.When do you go to a breakdancing club？
E.The poem club.
F.I think so.
G.What clubs do you have？
【解答】（1）根据下文Because we different of 。）结合选项？"符合语境。
（2）根据下文We have a club，a club，a club. . 、体育俱乐部，可知选项G"你们有什么俱乐部。故选：G。
（3）根据上文Which club you ？（你在哪个俱乐部，可知选项E"诗歌俱乐部。故选：E。
（4）根据上文Why didn't join dancing ？（你为什么不加入舞蹈俱乐部 I am it a dancing on afternoon.（是的。）结合选项？"符合语境。
（5）根据上文I see.You a colorful in out school.（我明白了。）和下句Oh running of ，我没时间了，可知选项F"我也这样认为。故选：F。
八、完成句子（本大题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分） ，根据所给中文意思完成句子， 每空限填一词 。
37．（2分）我经常想起小时候奶奶给我讲的童话故事。
I often thought of the fairy tales that were told by my grandma when I was young.
【解答】短语think of...想起，根据从句的谓语动词were told是一般过去时态。
故答案为：thought；of。
38．（2分）越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners are getting interested in China's tea culture.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：get interested in感兴趣。
故答案为getting interested in。
39．（2分）喝太多的可乐对我们有害。
Drinking too much Coke is bad for us.
【解答】too much太多……，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数；此处不可数名词Coke。
故答案为：too；much。
40．（2分）父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。
Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents in person on weekends.
【解答】亲自in person，作状语。
故答案为：in；person。
41．（2分）完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
A perfect vacation depends on your wise decision an action.
【解答】取决于depend on。根据句意要用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：depends；on。
九、任务型阅读
42．（5分）When Sean Aiken bought a bike helmet（头盔），he never thought it would help him so soon.Only a week later，it saved his life.He was hit by a car while riding home from school in Tucson（伤）. "I used to think helmets were unnecessary.I thought I would never get hurt， "Sean said. "But it can and will happen to you if you're not careful. "Sean later spoke before the Tucson City Council（委员会）
Fifteen﹣year﹣old Mike Jones of Sioux Falls，South Dakota，knows about safety.Two years ago， "Mike said.Today，he can still think of that experience. "I used to love sports， "he said.
Like Mike，many people around the US are becoming more safety﹣wise. "Parents can't watch kids every minute.Kids must know how to be safe.It's their control and power， "says Susan Gallagher
New technology is also helping to prevent injuries.More people than ever before use products such as fire alarms in their houses and seat belts in their cars.Most cyclists know that they should use bike helmets.New laws，such as the bike﹣helmet law Sean Aiken helped pass are also making more people use these products.The number of serious injuries caused by car accidents and fires has gone down over the years.
Kids are taking action to help prevent injuries.Like Sean Aiken and Mike Jones，they know that safety works.
（1）Sean Aiken was hit by a car while riding home from school.
（2）A new law requires people under the age of 18 to wear a bike helmet while cycling.
（3）Mike doesn't know why he didn't wear a safety belt that day.
（4）More people than ever before use products such as fire alarms in their houses and seat belts in their cars .
（5）The number of serious injuries caused by car accidents and fires has gone down over the years.
【解答】（1）根据第一段When Sean bought a helmet（头盔） never it help so a week ，it his was by a while home school Tucson，他从没想过它会这么快帮到他，它就救了他的命。）可知。故答案为was by a 。
（2）根据第一段This led a new law requires under age to a bike while ，要求18岁以下的人在骑自行车时戴上自行车头盔，一项新法律要求18岁以下的人骑自行车时必须戴头盔 the of 18 wear a helmet。
（3）根据第二段 "I know I didn't a safety that I always it， said.（"我不知道那天我为什么没有系安全带，"迈克说，迈克不知道迈克不知道那天为什么没有系安全带 wear a belt。
（4）根据第四段More people ever use such fire in houses seat in cars.（比以往任何时候都有更多的人在家里使用火灾报警器和在车上使用安全带等产品，越来越多的人在家里使用火灾报警器。故答案为fire in houses seat their 。
（5）根据第四段The number serious caused car and has down the ，车祸和火灾造成的重伤人数有所下降，近年来。故答案为caused car and 。
十、综合填空
43．（10分）Huang Wenxiu is the role model of the times.In 2022，a TV show The Daughter of The Mountain told us her（1）s tory .It was thought of highly by many people.
When Huang was in college，the idea of serving her home town came to her.She wanted to go back and do her best to（2）i mprove the backward situation of her home town.After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016，Huang （3）r eturned to Baise，her home town，instead of staying in the capital.She once said（4）v illage where quite a number of people live in poverty（贫穷）.And all I wish is to do my part to（5）c hange their life. "
But Huang soon discovered that her job was not （6）e asy .She had been worried about the village development for a long time.It took her two months just to visit the 195 poor families through the village.The road out of poverty is（7）1 ong ，She travelled 25，000 kilometres by car in one year in the job.Huang encouraged villagers to plant sugar oranges and many other plants，and she helped them learn about how to sell their products online. （8） uckily ，8，418 villagers were lifted out of poverty in the end thanks to Huang Wenxiu's hard work.
However，on June 16，2019（山洪）.She was swept away by the flood when she was（9）d riving back to work.
（10）A lthough she passed away，her spirit still lives on. "I believe that one day we can turn our country into the rich one. " Huang Wenxiu once dreamed of.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：2022年。根据上文Huang is role of times.（黄文秀是时代的楷模 TV The of Mountain（一部电视剧《大山的女儿》）可知。故填story。
（2）考查动词。句意：她想回去。根据the situation her town（她家乡的落后状况）可知，do one's best to do sth.尽力做某事。
（3）考查动词。句意：2016年从北京师范大学毕业后，而是回到了家乡百色 Baise home ，说的是毕业后，句子是一般过去时。
（4）考查名词。句意：我在一个山村长大。根据I up a mountainous…（我在山区的…长大）可知。故填village。
（5）考查动词。句意：我所希望的就是尽我的本分来改变他们的生活 life（他们的生活）可知，do one's part to do sth.尽自己的本分去做某事。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但黄很快发现。根据下文She been about village for a time.It her months to the poor through village.（她为村里的发展担心了很长一段时间，她就花了两个月的时间，说的是她的工作并不容易。故填easy。
（7）考查形容词。句意：脱贫之路很长。根据She 25 kilometres car one in job.（她在工作的一年里开车行驶了25000公里，说的是脱贫之路很长，故填long。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，8418名村民最终摆脱了贫困，418 were out poverty the thanks Huang hard ，8418名村民最终摆脱了贫困，说的是幸运的是，首字母需要大写。
（9）考查动词。句意：她开车回去上班时被洪水冲走了 to ，说的是开车回去上班的时候。故填driving。
（10）考查连词。句意：尽管她去世了。根据her still on.（但她的精神仍然存在，句子表示转折。故填Although。
十一、书面表达（本大题共15分）
44．（15分）假如你是光明中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学回家路上看到的事情
（1）开始下雨，路上有很多行人，有放学回家的学生
（2）在人行道上的一个井盖出了问题，快要破碎了；为保证人们安全；人们纷纷表达感谢。
（3）有人主动给他们打伞；有人拨打电话报警。
（4）你认为……
参考词汇：人行道 pavement 井盖 manhole cover
要求：
（1）词数：80～100词；
（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Wednesday
When I was on my way home from school，I noticed _____________________________________________
【解答】
Wednesday
When I on way from ，I noticed were many ，who went home in a hurry from work or after school.（开始下雨，有放学回家的学生。）Suddenly something was wrong with one of the manhole ，which was going to break pieces.【高分句型一】To make people safe cover.Many people gave thanks to them because they reminded people to pay attention to the danger.【高分句型二】（在人行道上的一个井盖出了问题；为保证人们安全；人们纷纷表达感谢；有人拨打电话报警。）
In my opinion are so kind and helpful that we should learn from them.Helping others is helping ourselves.（我的看法）
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