2023年河南省实验中学中考三模英语试题

这是一份2023年河南省实验中学中考三模英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年河南省实验中学中考三模英语试题

一、阅读单选
Do you love to sing? Come and show your talents at the
Chilton Youth Cappella Competition
RulesPlease remember this is a cappella competition!
No instruments or recorded music will be allowed. Competitors may sing songs in any style.
Competitors must be between 8 and 15 years old.
There are four kinds of competition:
★Solo(独唱) (8-11 years old)        ★Solo (12-15 years old)
★Group (8-11 years old)            ★Group (12-15 years old)
Competitors under 12 years old must stay with parents or other adults at all times. Each competitor must pay $10.
PrizeWinners will receive $500 and 20 lessons from the famous teacher Vickie Leonard.
Winners will be decided by three teachers from the Chilton School of Music. Their decision is final.
Other informationPlease arrive at the theater between 8:00 a.m. and 8:30 a.m. to make preparations. The competition will start at 9:00 a.m. and it will last for 2 hours.
Shared dressing rooms with showers will be provided for all competitors. Tickets to watch the competition are available at the theater from June 1st. They are free, but spaces are limited.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What might decide the kind of competition that one will take part in?
A．The song style. B．The group size. C．The age. D．The gender(性别).
2．Who will play a role in deciding the winners?
A．The famous teacher Vickie Leonard.
B．Students from the Chilton School of Music
C．Students who watch the competitions.
D．3 teachers from the Chilton School of Music.
3．What time will the competition finish?
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m.
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．It will cost you $10 if you take part in the competition.
B．The competitors should come to the competition with parents.
C．You have to sing with some recorded music or one instrument.
D．Each competitor can have separate dressing room.
5．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this poster?
A．To offer some singing talent shows to the adults.
B．To invite the young to a concert in Chilton.
C．To suggest visitors enjoy the singing competition.
D．To tell the youth about a singing competition.

Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire.
George looked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade（树荫）, and by it were some fine, wild strawberries.
“How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked himself.
He thought how refreshing they would be for her, yet still looking at them with a longing eye.
“I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them into two heaps（堆）, but each heap looked so small. He put them together again.
“I will only eat one,” he thought.
But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to go down, George set out for home. How happy he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.
He heard his mother’s faint voice calling him. “Is that you, George? I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty, and am longing for some tea.”
George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries.
Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．How many strawberries did George eat in total?
A．None of them. B．One of them. C．Half of them. D．All of them.
7．What is the correct order of the story?
a. George ran to her mom and offered her the strawberries.
b. George found some fine wild strawberries and picked them up.
c. As the sun was beginning to go down, George set out for home.
d. George divided them into two piles and finally put them together.
e. George thought of his mom as he was lifting the first strawberry.
A．b-e-d-c-a B．d-e-b-a-c C．b-c-d-e-a D．e-a-d-b-c
8．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A．He believed that fruit was a must for his sick mother.
B．He knew the strawberries could make her mother feel better.
C．He was not sure whether his mother would like the strawberries or not.
D．He was wondering whether the wild strawberries are good for her mom.
9．How did George feel when he offered the strawberries to his mother?
A．Moved. B．Relaxed. C．Pleased. D．Surprised.
10．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Enjoying strawberries with mom
B．Better sharing than receiving
C．Giving brings more happiness
D．Mom deserves（值得）the best

The beaver（河狸）is mainly found in North America. It is about three and a half feet long, including the tail, which is a foot in length.
Beavers build themselves the most lovely huts to live in, and quite often a great number of these huts are placed close together, like the buildings in a town. They always build their huts on the banks of rivers or lakes, as they swim much more easily than they walk, and prefer moving about in the water.
When they build on the bank of a running stream, they make a dam（堤坝）across the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the height they wish. These dams are usually made of mud（泥）, stones and the branches of trees. They are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length and are built so well that they look more like the work of man than of little animals.
Their huts are made of the same material as the dams and are round in shape. They start building their houses late in the summer but do not get them finished before the early frost（霜冻）. ______ makes their huts tighter and stronger, so they keep working when it’s freezing.
A long time ago, heavers were hunted for their fur. A hunter once saw five young beavers playing. They were jumping on the branches of a tree that lay near a beaver dam and pushing one another off into the water. He moved forward very slowly and was about to fire at the little animals. But their funny tricks reminded him so much of his little children at home that he thought it would be inhuman to kill them. So the gentleman left them quietly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text?
A．By listing facts. B．By asking a question.
C．By making comparison. D．By giving an example.
12．Where does the beaver possibly build their huts?
A． B． C． D．
13．What is the advantage of the dam?
A．The dam keeps their huts away from water.
B．It is just a habit for the beaver to spend time.
C．The dam keeps the water at the height they wish.
D．The beaver builds dams to show they can do as well as a man.
14．Which might be the missing phrase in paragraph 4?
A．The long time. B．The cold weather.
C．Their hard work. D．Their daily repair.
15．What does the writer possibly want to tell us by telling the story in the last paragraph?
A．The beaver is cute animals.
B．We should protect the beaver.
C．The gentleman is not a good hunter.
D．The fur of the beaver is of great value.


二、阅读还原5选5
A promise can go a long way in personal relationships. But what does it mean when you say “I promise ...”? ____16____
We all have heard “I promise ...” time and time again. Promises help us get closer to those we love. Studies suggest that keeping promises holds a lot of emotional value. When we break them, there is a decline（减少）in trust. ____17____ Here are some important reminders of promises.
____18____ Usually, it is not easy to follow through on a promise. They require us to step outside of our wants and achieve something for someone else or challenge ourselves to break old harmful habits.
____19____ Do you remember the first time someone broke a promise to you? When a promise is broken, your relationships and personal charm get worse. Take each promise you make seriously to make sure that you are not the one causing unnecessary distrust.
Promises are affirmations（肯定）of love, friendship, family and human connection. Actions speak louder than words. ____20____ Whether that connection is through friendship, family or strangers, promises show that we want to pass on our feelings to others.
Promises are a necessary part of building our relationships. Making and keeping promises plays an important role in our lives. So here’s a word of advice: always keep your promises.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Promises are hard work.
B．Promises are meant to be taken seriously.
C．How does this influence your relationships?
D．But why is it so important to keep a promise and how do we stick to it?
E．Promises are actions that carry our love and connection with other people.


三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mrs. Tan was feeling nervous because her son Tom’s exam was coming. This was an important exam and they did not know what to ____21____. Tom’s weakest subject was Chinese. Tom, however, was not showing any ____22____ in the subject. He thought that Chinese lessons would not be ____23____ to him at all. So he didn’t put much effort into the lesson.
One day after Tom’s Chinese lesson, his ____24____ spoke to Mrs. Tan. She was worried that he might not pass his Chinese exam if he ____25____ being like this. Mrs. Tan had no idea ____26____ the situation was becoming so terrible. In order to find out the reasons, she decided to have a ____27____ with Tom about it.
That evening, both Mr. and Mrs. Tan sat down with Tom and talked to him. They wanted to know why his attitude（态度）was so ____28____. They managed not to scold（责备）him but instead, talked to him ____29____. At first, Tom said nothing. Then, he slowly told them he did not understand his lessons. He said that the teacher’s pace（速度）of lesson was too fast for ____30____. Mrs. Tan then advised him to talk to his Chinese teacher who was always worrying about him and ask for advice ____31____ how to catch up.
After a heart-to-heart discussion with his teacher, the situation ____32____. His teacher was happy to help him and ____33____ him to ask questions whenever he had problems.
By the time Tom sat for his exam, he was feeling more ____34____. When his results ____35____, he was excited as he had improved a lot in Chinese. Both his parents as well as his teacher were very proud of him. It goes to show that with an effort, all things are possible.
21．A．expect B．require C．offer D．receive
22．A．energy B．spirit C．interest D．doubt
23．A．natural B．special C．comfortable D．useful
24．A．friend B．classmate C．teacher D．father
25．A．advised B．continued C．regretted D．practiced
26．A．when B．why C．what D．where
27．A．talk B．lesson C．try D．walk
28．A．important B．bad C．harmful D．difficult
29．A．carefully B．strictly C．bravely D．kindly
30．A．them B．her C．us D．him
31．A．of B．for C．in D．on
32．A．happened B．improved C．spread D．returned
33．A．allowed B．forced C．caused D．encouraged
34．A．confident B．patient C．serious D．nervous
35．A．broke out B．gave out C．came out D．worked out


四、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
just; health; happen; one; protect; have; exercise; condition; that; help
Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be ____36____. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number ____37____ place.There are several reasons ____38____ lead to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene（基因）and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the reasons of ____39____ poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest once in a while.
Something dirty can lead to redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this ____40____, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to ____41____ your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not ____42____ fashion but they can also serve as a great way to keep your eyes away from UV rays（紫外线）.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye ____43____ because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and usually eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good ____44____ for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be ____45____ to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eyecare is very important, no matter how old a person is.


五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
According to the science news website Futurism, 89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. Seeing the bad effect on students’ learning, many schools have banned (禁用) the robot. Should we use ChatGPT or ban it when we do homework or scientific study? ____46____ are the ideas of some students.

I don’t think we should use ChatGPT for homework, or we would learn nothing. And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative ideas. But this doesn’t mean it has ____47____ use. It can help correct grammar and spelling problems, ____48____ make our writing better. People from non-English speaking countries can also benefit from it if they need to write English papers.

ChatGPT can make lots of mistakes so I don’t think people should use it ____49____ write scientific paper. But if they use it, they should double-check the facts to be responsible (负责任) for their paper. Publishers (出版者) also need to be more careful and check papers ____50____ publishing them.



六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom, are you free this weekend?
B: A bit busy! ____51____?
A: I’m going to work as a volunteer in the community activities. Can you go with me?
B: I’m sorry. ____52____.
A: Which kind of competition is it?
B: It is an English speech competition to celebrate May Day.
A: Sounds great. ____53____.
B: Thank you. But I’m very nervous, and I’m afraid I may fail it.
A: Don’t worry. Try to practice speaking in front of your family. It’s helpful.
B: Sounds like a good idea. I’ll have a try.
A: By the way, ____54____?
B: Of course. I always volunteer at the library. ____55____.
A: I agree with you. It’s a pity that you can’t go with me this time.
B: Never mind. We can work together next time.
A: I hope so.


七、材料作文
56．父母是我们人生路上的第一任老师，在与父母相处的过程中，难免会有名种各样的矛盾和摩擦。你遇到过此类烦恼吗？你是怎么应对的？请以How do I develop good relationship with parents为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1. 你与父母之间有过什么样的冲突？
2. 你是怎么应对的？
3. 你对同龄人有什么建议？
要求：1. 不能出现真实姓名、班级、校名。
2. 词数：100词左右。
How do I develop a good relationship with parents
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D

【导语】本文是奇尔顿青年无伴奏合唱比赛的一些活动介绍情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“There are four kinds of competition: ★Solo(独唱) (8-11 years old) ★Solo (12-15 years old)★Group (8-11 years old) ★Group (12-15 years old)”可知，比赛是按照年龄划分的，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Winners will be decided by three teachers from the Chilton School of Music. Their decision is final.”可知，获胜者将由三位来自奇尔顿音乐学院的老师决定，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“The competition will start at 9:00 a.m. and it will last for 2 hours.”可知，比赛将于上午9点开始，持续2小时，所以将在11点结束，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Each competitor must pay $10.”可知，如果你参加比赛，你将花费10美元，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“Do you love to sing? Come and show your talents at the Chilton Youth Cappella Competition”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍奇尔顿青年无伴奏合唱比赛的一些活动，目的是告诉年轻人关于一场歌唱比赛的事宜，故选D。
6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了乔治在捡柴时看到了一些草莓，自己舍不得吃而留给生病的妈妈吃的故事。
6．推理判断题。根据“How happy he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.”可知，他把所有的草莓都给了生病的母亲，所以他是一个草莓都没有吃，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“he found some shade（树荫）, and by it were some fine, wild strawberries”可知，发现了一些野生的草莓，b排在第一位，排除B和D选项。根据“As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village”可知，当他想吃第一个草莓时，想起了自己生病的母亲，所以e排在第二位，排除C选项，故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据“He thought how refreshing they would be for her”可知，他认为这些草莓会对母亲的病有帮助，母亲吃了它们会变得好一些，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries”可知，他高兴地把自己的野草莓递给母亲，故选C。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，尤其是最后一句话“Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment”可知，本文讲述乔治把草莓留给生病的母获得了更多快乐，所以C选项“给予带来更多快乐”符合本文标题，故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A

【导语】本文介绍了河狸的相关信息。
11．推理判断题。根据“The beaver（河狸）is mainly found in North America. It is about three and a half feet long, including the tail, which is a foot in length.”可知，通过描述了河狸的外貌，列事实来切入主题。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“They always build their huts on the banks of rivers or lakes”可知，他们会把小屋建在河边或者湖边。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“When they build on the bank of a running stream, they make a dam（堤坝）across the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the height they wish.”可知，他们建大坝的优点是为了让河水保持在他们希望的高度。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“so they keep working when it’s freezing.”可知，霜冻时寒冷的天气对于建大坝有好处，所以他们会继续工作。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“But their funny tricks reminded him so much of his little children at home that he thought it would be inhuman to kill them.”可知，通过河狸的行为能让他想到家里的小孩子，所以推断出河狸是个很可爱的动物。故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了承诺是什么以及它对人际关系的影响，告诉我们：要信守承诺。
16．根据下文“Promises help us get closer to those we love. Studies suggest that keeping promises holds a lot of emotional value. When we break them, there is a decline（减少）in trust.”可知，接下来讲的是“承诺”对人际关系的影响，C项“这对你的人际关系有什么影响”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据“When we break them, there is a decline（减少）in trust.”可知，此处是介绍违背承诺的后果，所以空处应是说信守承诺很重要，结合“Here are some important reminders of promises.”及下文可知，给出了原因以及方法，D项“但是为什么信守承诺如此重要，我们又该如何信守承诺呢”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据“Usually, it is not easy to follow through on a promise. They require us to step outside of our wants and achieve something for someone else or challenge ourselves to break old harmful habits.”可知，本段主要介绍的是兑现承诺并不容易，A项“承诺是件难事”符合语境，适合作本段的主题句，故选A。
19．根据“Take each promise you make seriously to make sure that you are not the one causing unnecessary distrust.”可知，本段是讲要认真对待承诺，B项“承诺是要认真对待的”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据“Whether that connection is...”可知，空处应提到了“connection联系”，且与承诺有关，E项“承诺是承载着我们的爱和与他人的联系的行动”符合语境，故选E。

21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C

【导语】本文讲述了汤姆的语文成绩不好，马上考试了，他的妈妈很担心，后来跟他父母交谈了一次后找到了原因，汤姆参加考试时，他感到更加自信，他在语文方面有了很大的进步。他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。
21．句意：这是一次重要的考试，并且他们不知道会发生什么。
expect期待；require要求；offer提供；receive收到。根据“Tom’s weakest subject was Chinese.”可知。汤姆的语文是最弱的科，所以他们不知道期待什么。故选A。
22．句意：然而，汤姆对这个学科并不感兴趣。
energy能量；spirit 精神；interest兴趣；doubt怀疑。根据“ Tom’s weakest subject was Chinese.”可知，因为语文学科最弱，所以他并不感兴趣。故选C。
23．句意：他认为语文课程对他是没有用的。
natural自然的；special特殊的；comfortable舒服的；useful有用的。根据下文“So he didn’t put much effort into the lesson.”可知，他没有在这节课上投入太多的精力。因为他认为语文课对他是没用的。故选D。
24．句意：有一天在汤姆上完语文课后，他的老师和谭夫人谈话了。
friend朋友；classmate同学；teacher老师；father爸爸。根据“One day after Tom’s Chinese lesson,”可知，是老师和汤姆的妈妈交谈。故选C。
25．句意：她担心如果他继续这样下去，他的语文考试可能会不及格。
advised建议；continued继续；regretted后悔；practiced练习。根据“he might not pass his Chinese exam ”可知，是在说如果汤姆一直这样下去，会导致考试不及格。故选B。
26．句意：谭夫人不知道为什么情况变得如此糟糕。
when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“ In order to find out the reasons, ”可知，谭夫人去寻找原因。所以此处指不知道为什么情况如此糟糕。故选B。
27．句意：为了找出原因，她决定和汤姆谈论关于此事。
talk谈话；lesson课程；try尝试；walk走路。根据“she decided to have a...with Tom about it.”可知，固定短语talk with sb. about sth.“与某人谈论某事”，故选A。
28．句意：他们想知道为什么他的态度如此糟糕。
important重要的；bad坏的；harmful有害的；difficult困难的。根据前文“So he didn’t put much effort into the lesson.”可知，他没有在这节课上投入太多的精力，这种态度是糟糕的。故选B。
29．句意：他们设法不责备他，而是友好地和他交谈。
carefully认真地；strictly严格地；bravely 勇敢地；kindly亲切地；根据“They managed not to scold（责备）him but instead”可知，没有责备他，而是友好地谈话。故选D。
30．句意：他说老师上课的速度对他来说太快了。
them他们；her她；us我们；him他。根据“He said that the teacher’s pace（速度）of lesson was too fast for...”可知，是对于汤姆来说，老师讲课速度太快了，汤姆是个男孩，故选D。
31．句意：谭夫人建议他去和总是在关心他的语文老师谈谈，并且向老师寻求关于如何跟上老师讲课进度的建议。
of的；for为了；in 在……里面；on关于。根据“ask for advice...how to catch up”可知，是询问关于如何跟上老师进度的建议。故选D。
32．句意：在和汤姆进行了那次心心相印的讨论之后，情况有所改善。
happened发生；improved改善；spread传播；returned返回。根据“he was excited as he had improved a lot in Chinese.”可知，他的语文成绩有所提高，所以情况得到了改善。故选B。
33．句意：他的老师很开心地帮助他并且鼓励他无论他什么时候遇到问题，都可以去询问问题。
allowed允许；forced 强迫；caused导致；encouraged鼓励。根据“help him and ... him to ask questions whenever he had problems.”可知，应是鼓励他有问题就询问。故选D。
34．句意：当汤姆坐着参加考试时，他感到更自信了。
confident 自信的；patient有耐心的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的。根据“After a heart-to-heart discussion with his teacher, the situation.... His teacher was happy to help him and...him to ask questions whenever he had problems.”可知，通过老师的帮助，应该是给他增加自信了。故选A。
35．句意：当他的成绩出来时他很兴奋，因为他的语文有了很大的进步。
broke out 爆发；gave out分发；came out 出来；worked out解决。根据“he was excited as he had improved a lot in Chinese.”可知，是成绩出来时，得知有所提升。故选C。

36．healthy 37．one 38．that 39．having 40．happens 41．protect 42．just 43．exercises 44．condition 45．helpful

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何进行眼部护理的一些方法。
36．句意：据说如果你照顾好自己的身体，你就会很健康。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。
37．句意：自然的眼部护理应该放在第一位。根据“Natural eye care should be put in a number...place.”可知是指把眼部护理应该放在第一位，number one place“排名第一”。故填one。
38．句意：导致视力下降的原因有很多，比如食物不足、基因缺陷和衰老。此句是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词作主语，可以用that，故填that。
39．句意：电视、电脑和阅读也是视力差的原因。此空应填动名词作宾语，结合选词可知have的动名词having符合语境，故填having。
40．句意：如果发生这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水清洁眼睛。此空应填谓语动词，结合“Something dirty can lead to redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.”和选词可知如果发生了眼睛进入脏东西的情况，要用冷水清洁眼睛，happen“发生”，动词，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填happens。
41．句意：你也必须尽你最大的努力保护你的眼睛免受有害的东西。此空应填动词原形，结合选词可知protect“保护”符合语境，故填protect。
42．句意：例如，太阳镜不仅是时尚，而且还是保护眼睛免受紫外线伤害的好方法。根据“sunglasses are not....fashion but...”结合选词可知是指太阳镜不仅只是时尚，just“仅仅”符合语境，故填just。
43．句意：你应该做眼保健操，因为锻炼也能保护你的视力。根据“And you should do eye ”可知是指做眼保健操，do eye exercises“做眼保健操”，故填exercises。
44．句意：如果一个人经常锻炼，经常吃正确的食物，他的眼睛会长期保持良好的状态。此空应填名词，结合选词可知condition“状态”符合语境，故填condition。
45．句意：一直快乐对一个人的视力也有帮助。此空应填形容词作表语，结合“Being happy all the time can be...to a person’s eyesight”结合选词可知一直快乐对一个人的视力也有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
46．Here 47．no 48．and 49．to 50．before

【导语】本文主要谈论的是聊天机器人程序，并就在做作业或科学研究时是否应该使用聊天机器人程序列举了一些学生的看法。
46．句意：这里是一些学生的想法。根据下文玛丽和汤姆的看法，结合“... are the ideas of some students.”可知此处应是说“这里是一些学生的想法。”here“这里”符合题意，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填Here。
47．句意：但这并不意味着它没有用处。根据下文“It can help correct grammar and spelling problems, … make our writing better.”它可以帮助纠正语法和拼写问题，使我们的写作更好。可知此处应是说“但这并不意味着它没有用处。”no“没有”符合题意，形容词，修饰后面的名词use。故填no。
48．句意：它可以帮助纠正语法和拼写问题，使我们的写作更好。根据“It can help correct grammar and spelling problems, … make our writing better.”可知前后句之间表达的是承接、顺承关系，因此应用and来连接。故填and。
49．句意：聊天机器人程序会犯很多错误，所以我认为人们不应该用它来写科学论文。根据“ChatGPT can make lots of mistakes so I don’t think people should use it … write scientific paper.”可知此处考查固定搭配：use sth to do，意为“用某物做某事”。故填to。
50．句意：出版商也需要更加小心，在出版论文之前检查它们。根据“Publishers (出版者) also need to be more careful and check papers … publishing them.”结合语境，可知出版商需要更加小心，因此在出版论文之前应检查它们。before“在……之前”，符合题意。故填before。
51．What are you going to do/What’s up/Do you have any plans/What about you 52．I have to prepare for a competition/I am busy with a competition 53．I hope you can win/Hope you can get a good grade/Good luck/Wish you good luck/I’m sure you will have a good time 54．Do you like to do volunteer work/Have you ever tried volunteer work 55．We can learn a lot by doing volunteer work/It’s meaningful to do volunteer work

【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A和B在分别叙述各自本周末的计划。
51．根据下文“I’m going to work as a volunteer in the community activities.”可知，此空是询问你在忙什么。故填What are you going to do/What’s up/Do you have any plans/What about you。
52．根据“I’m sorry”可知，是不能一起去，此空处要解释不能去的原因。又根据下文“Which kind of competition is it?”可知，是跟参加比赛相关的。故填I have to prepare for a competition/I am busy with a competition。
53．根据下文“Thank you.”可知，此空应该表达的是祝愿比赛能赢。故填I hope you can win/Hope you can get a good grade/Good luck/Wish you good luck/I’m sure you will have a good time。
54．根据下文“Of course. I always volunteer at the library”可知，是肯定回答。推断此空要询问做过志愿者工作吗，或者喜欢做志愿者工作吗，故填Do you like to do volunteer work/Have you ever tried volunteer work。
55．根据“I agree with you.”可知，同意上述观点。所以此空处为描述志愿者工作的好处。故填We can learn a lot by doing volunteer work/It’s meaningful to do volunteer work。
56．例文：
How do I develop a good relationship with parents
Last Friday, my best friend invited me to go to the library to do homework together. However, when I told my mom about it, she said she would never agree with our plan. I begged again and again, but she didn’t change her mind.
The next morning, I had a talk with mom, telling her that I didn’t want to break my words and let my friend down. Besides, I made a clear study plan and promised I would finish all my homework in the library. What I did made my mom less worried and she finally said “Yes”.
It’s normal for teenagers to argue with parents. I think the best way to solve such problems is through communication. Only in this way can we develop a good relationship with parents.
【详解】

[总体分析]
①　题材：本文属于材料作文；
②　时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③　提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏所给出的要点内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍事情的起因；
第二步，介绍你所应对的方法。
第三步，介绍面对与父母相处问题上你所给出的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①　 agree with sb.同意某人观点
②　let sb. down使……失望
③　argue with sb.与某人争论
[高分句型]

①　The next morning, I had a talk with mom, telling her that I didn’t want to break my words and let my friend down. （that引导的宾语从句）
②   It’s normal for teenagers to argue with parents.（ It’s +形容词+for sb.+to do做某事对某人来说是……）