天津市南开中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷 (含答案)

这是一份天津市南开中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷 (含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了听下面长对话或独白，单项填空，从下列每小题所给的A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年天津市南开中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．（1分）A.B.C.
2．（1分）A.B.C.
3．（1分）A.B.C.
4．（1分）A.B.C.
二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．（1分）Where is Sally from？
A.Beijing.
B.Paris.
C.London.
6．（1分）What is Lily's mother's job？
A.A doctor.
B.A nurse.
C.A teacher.
7．（1分）Where does Meimei have lunch？
A.At home.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the car.
8．（1分）When did the man go to Tianjin Library？
A.Last Thursday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Saturday.
9．（1分）Who is Daming going to help？
A.His friend.
B.His uncle.
C.His brother.
10．（1分）How long has Susan lived in Tianjin？
A.For one year.
B.For seven years.
C.Since 2002.
11．（1分）Where is the bank？
A.Next to the park.
B.Behind the hospital.
C.Beside the shop.
12．（1分）What colour is Tony's coat？
A.It's red.
B.It's blue.
C.It's yellow.
13．（1分）What present are they going to give Betty？
A.A toy.
B.A dictionary.
C.A pen.
14．（1分）How many children are there in Tom's family？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Four.
三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（3分）（1）What is Jack reading？
A.A letter.
B.A book.
C.A newspaper.
（2）What animals are Jack and Julia talking about？
A.Dogs and cats.
B.Pandas and tigers.
C.Horses and sheep.
（3）How will they help the animals？
A.By cleaning the zoo.
B.By keeping them.
C.By making a poster.
16．（3分）（1）Where are Bob and Mike planning to spend this weekend？
A.In the museum.
B.In the mountains.
C.In the lab.
（2）What will the weather be like on Friday night？
A.Snowy.
B.Windy.
C.Rainy.
（3）What will they do this weekend？
A.Go fishing.
B.Go swimming.
C.Go skiing.
四、单项填空，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Yuri Gagarin was___________astronaut.
﹣﹣﹣ Yes.He was__________first person in outer space.（　　）
A．/；a B．an；a C．an；the D．the；a
18．（1分）Look at my new___________.My mother gave___________to me for my birthday.（　　）
A．dictionaries；it B．jeans；them
C．cartoons；it D．model；them
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I always feel___________after lunch.
﹣﹣﹣A cup of coffee may help.（　　）
A．sleepy B．sleeping C．asleep D．slept
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Lingling is___________going to England.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.She'll meet her pen friend Lucy there.（　　）
A．afraid of B．famous for
C．bad for D．excited about
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣___________you___________the film The Battle at Lake Changjin yet？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.I saw it last week.（　　）
A．Did；see B．Have；seen C．Do；see D．Will；see
22．（1分）___________of us know the way to the station.Let's go and ask the policeman.（　　）
A．All B．None C．Any D．Some
23．（1分）The little pet dog was so lovely.It___________the heart of the lady.（　　）
A．offered B．held C．expected D．won
24．（1分）The milk___________sour.You 'd better not drink it.（　　）
A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．likes
25．（1分）I can't help___________when I watch Havoc in Heaven.（　　）
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed
26．（1分）Mrs.Wang got exercise___________riding a bike to work every day.（　　）
A．by B．for C．with D．at
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is Linda at home？
﹣﹣﹣ No，she___________to her uncle's.（　　）
A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．will go
28．（1分）Stop talking，please.The students___________a listening exam.（　　）
A．has B．had C．have D．are having
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I borrowed this book last month.
﹣﹣﹣ That means you___________this book ___________last month.Right？（　　）
A．have borrowed；since B．borrowed；for
C．have kept；since D．have borrowed；for
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣___________？
﹣﹣﹣I'm making a model ship.（　　）
A．What are you up to
B．What can I do for you
C．How are you
D．Why not have a try
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to enter a speaking competition.
﹣﹣﹣___________!（　　）
A．Pretty good B．That's true
C．That's too bad D．Good luck
五、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（10分）My best friend， Connie， is two years older than me． We spend a lot of time together．
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round． People say she is（1）　 　and looks like a doll． When we go out， people often （2）　 　 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer （苗条的）．
Connie is positive（乐观的）even when things go （3）　 　． Last week she got her examination （4）　 　 ， which were not very good． I thought she was going to be （5）　 　． Instead， she simply decided to do better the next time． Then， every day after class， （6）　 　teachers are free in their offices， she will ask them for help．
Connie gets on well with others． Everyone in my family （7）　 　 her， even my younger brother． When you hear her laugh， you will naturally（自然地）laugh （8）　 　． When I feel unhappy， I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel （9）　 　．
I think my （10）　 　 with Connie is very valuable（有价值的）， and I hope we will always be best friends．

（1）A． crazy
B． beautiful
C． lazy
D． ugly
（2）A． think
B． hope
C． suggest
D． ask
（3）A． wrong
B． welcome
C． important
D． interesting
（4）A． lessons
B． symbols
C． novels
D． results
（5）A． stupid
B． interested
C． sad
D． glad
（6）A． although
B． if
C． before
D． even though
（7）A． sees
B． likes
C． wakes
D． catches
（8）A． suddenly
B． early
C． recently
D． together
（9）A． better
B． angrier
C． busier
D． heavier
（10）A． purpose
B． opinion（观点）
C． friendship
D． habit （习惯）
六、阅读理解，阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）Dear Susan，
How are you？I'm going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month.We'll arrive on the second of August.It's so exciting!We can meet each other soon!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August.I know that you've visited Ocean Park many times before.Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park？
I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August.Are you free on that day？I've bought a present for you.I think you'll love it.
By the way，would you like to go to Disneyland with me？I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland.You know，I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much.I know you love them too.
When can you go to Disneyland with me？Please let me know.I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day.
See you soon.

Love，
Lily

（1）When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong？ 　 　
A.On the second of August.
B.On the third of August
C.On the fourth of August.
D.On the ninth of August
（2）How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park？ 　 　
A.Half a day.
B.One day
C.One and a half days.
D.Two days
（3）What will Lily do on the fourth of August？ 　 　
A.Buy a present.
B.Visit Ocean Park
C.Go back to England.
D.Visit Susan at her home
（4）What will Lily do in Disneyland？ 　 　
A.Take photos.
B.Watch a cartoon.
C.See a film of Mickey Mouse.
D.Read the story of Snow White.
（5）Lily wants to know 　 　.
A.if Susan has received her present
B.when she will go back to England
C.if Susan can meet her at the airport
D.when Susan can go to Disneyland with her
34．（10分）Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others.It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents，you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty﹣﹣sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact，it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8﹣10 hours.

（1）The writer gives us 　 　 pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
（2）Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Fruits.
B.Yogurt.
C.Chips.
D.Ice cream.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Snacks are bad for our health.
B.We should keep eating until we are full.
C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
（4）The underlined（画线） word "digest" means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.消化
B.享用
C.储存
D.循环
（5）The passage mainly tells us 　 　.
A.where to eat
B.how to eat
C.why to eat
D.when to eat
35．（10分）Is there intelligent （有智力的）life on other planets？For years，scientists said"no．"or"we don't know．"But today this is changing．Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）．They believe intelligent life exists （存在）somewhere in the universe．They also think we sill soon contact these beings（人；生物）．
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets？The first reason is time．Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old．"This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life，"say Shostak and Barnett．The second reason is size﹣the universe is huge．"Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜）have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies，"says Shostak．"And our galaxy，the Milky Way，has at least 100 billion stars．Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth．"
In the past，it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe．But now，powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planets﹣the size of Mars or Earth﹣in other solar systems．These planets might have intelligent life．
Have beings from space already visited Earth？"Probably not，"says Shostak．"It's a long way away．However，intelligent beings may contact us in other way，such as radio signals（信号）．In fact，they may be trying to communicate with us now，but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages．However，this is changing．By 2025，we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other．"

61．Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are　 　．
A．astronomers B．farmers C．singers D．drivers
62．What is the best title for Paragraph 2？　 　
A．The Age and Size of Earth
B．Our Galaxy：The Milky Way
C．Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
D．Earth：The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
63．Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past？　 　
A．There were not any smaller planets．
B．There were not any powerful telescopes．
C．The astronomers were not interested in them．
D．The Milky Way didn't exist at that time．
64．Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak？　 　
A．They're afraid of us．
B．It's a long way away．
C．They don't want to see us．
D．They don't know how to use radio signals．
65．What does the underlined phrase"life forms"in the last paragraph mean？　 　
A．Messages B．Tools C．Intelligent beings D．Radio signals．
七、补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）
36．（5分）A：Good morning，doctor!
B：Good morning，young man!（1）　 　
A：I have a sore throat（喉咙痛）.（2）　 　
B：How long have you been like this？
A：（3）　 　
B：Have you taken your temperature？
A：Yes.My temperature is OK.
B：（4）　 　 Say "Ah"…You have a cold.
A：Is it serious？
B：Nothing serious.（5）　 　 You'll get better soon.
A：Thanks a lot，doctor!
A.I'm feeling terrible.
B.Open your mouth.
C.Take the medicine three times a day.
D.How can I help you？
E.Have you ever been ill？
F.Since yesterday morning.
G.Have you got a toothache？
八、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
37．（2分）我怎样才能得到关于航天旅行的信息？
How can I get information on 　 　？
38．（2分）小丽每天跑步，所以她健康状况很好。
Xiao Li runs every day.So she is 　 　excellent 　 　.
39．（2分）吃了太多水果之后，我感到不舒服、胃疼。
After eating that fruit，I 　 　　 　and my stomach ached.
40．（2分）这个故事不是真的，是这个男孩编的。
The story is not true.The boy 　 　it 　 　.
41．（2分）他已经两天没有参加训练了。
He hasn't 　 　　 　in the training for two days.
九、任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
42．（10分）Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？Though there is no cure for colds，there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold．
First，you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits．Begin by eating healthy foods．Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice．Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise．
Next，you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds．If you can，stay away from large crowds．When people cough（咳嗽） and sneeze（打喷嚏），the cold virus goes into the air．Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus．Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold．The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money．Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus．By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting（传染）．
Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds．

76．Each child in school catches 　 　colds every year．
77．Though there is no cure，there are some 　 　for you to avoid getting a cold．
78．When people cough and sneeze，the cold virus 　 　the air．
79．You'd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because 　 　．
80．By washing your hands，you can 　 　 from infecting you．
十、综合填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
43．（10分）Bill and Simon were good friends.One summer they were on（1）h 　 　.They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.
（2）D 　 　 their trip，they saw many whales（鲸鱼）.Bill and Simon were very excited because they had wanted to see them very much.Unluckily，（3）w 　 　they were watching them，the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
Suddenly，（4）w 　 　 started coming in，and they realized that they were in trouble.They （5）q 　 　 jumped into the lifeboat before the boat sank（沉没），and watched it disappear under the sea.
Luckily，they had enough food and water for about twenty（6）d 　 　.They also had a fishing line and a kind of （7）m 　 　.It could change sea water into drinking water.These two things helped them to survive（存活） in the terrible （8）e 　 　.
For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and（9）a 　 　 them.They saw about twenty ships，but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing，（10）n 　 　 saw them.They were becoming weaker and weaker.Then，just as they were beginning to lose hope，a fishing boat saved them.
十一、书面表达
44．（10分）假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述你校学生李华在假期中与家人一起到北京旅游的难忘经历，并表达你的想法。
（1）李华去了故宫和长城，还品尝了北京烤鸭等著名美食；
（2）在旅游途中遇到一些外国游客，李华和他们用英语交谈时有点紧张，他们讲中文说错了也感到很不好意思，李华还邀请他们来天津旅游；
（3）李华到过北京很多次，但仍对此次北京之行感到很兴奋；
（4）你认为……
参考词汇：故宫the Palace Museum 北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck
要求：
（1）词数：80﹣100词；
（2）开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Li Hua and his family went to Beijing for a holiday and they had a wonderful time there.
Li Hua___________________________________________________________________________

2022-2023学年天津市南开中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力
略
四、单项填空，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Yuri Gagarin was___________astronaut.
﹣﹣﹣ Yes.He was__________first person in outer space.（　　）
A．/；a B．an；a C．an；the D．the；a
【解答】a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据句意：尤里加加林是一位航天员。可知第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，astronaut是元音音素开头的单词，用an；序数词first前用定冠词the。
故选：C。
18．（1分）Look at my new___________.My mother gave___________to me for my birthday.（　　）
A．dictionaries；it B．jeans；them
C．cartoons；it D．model；them
【解答】A.dictionaries字典，复数；it它，宾格；B.jeans牛仔裤，复数，them他们，宾格；C.卡通片，复数，it它，宾格；D.model模型，单数，them他们，宾格。短语give sth.to sb.表示把某物给某人；根据题意，前后复数保持一致。B项符合题意。
故选：B。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I always feel___________after lunch.
﹣﹣﹣A cup of coffee may help.（　　）
A．sleepy B．sleeping C．asleep D．slept
【解答】A.sleepy困的；B.sleeping睡眠；C.asleep睡着的；D.slept睡觉。根据A cup of coffee may help.（一杯咖啡可以帮你。）可知，午饭后感觉困。feel sleepy感觉困。
故选：A。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Lingling is___________going to England.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.She'll meet her pen friend Lucy there.（　　）
A．afraid of B．famous for
C．bad for D．excited about
【解答】be afraid of害怕……；be famous for因……而著名；be bad for对……有害；be excited about对……感到兴奋。根据答语"是的。她将在那里见到她的笔友露西。"可知玲玲对去英国应是感到很兴奋的。
故选：D。
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣___________you___________the film The Battle at Lake Changjin yet？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.I saw it last week.（　　）
A．Did；see B．Have；seen C．Do；see D．Will；see
【解答】A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时；D.一般将来时。根据yet，可知是现在完成时的标志，主语you用have+过去分词。
故选：B。
22．（1分）___________of us know the way to the station.Let's go and ask the policeman.（　　）
A．All B．None C．Any D．Some
【解答】All所有；None没有人；Any任何的；Some一些；根据"Let's go and ask the policeman."可知，没有人知道去车站的路，排除ACD。
故选：B。
23．（1分）The little pet dog was so lovely.It___________the heart of the lady.（　　）
A．offered B．held C．expected D．won
【解答】A.offered提供；B.held举行；C.expected期待；D.won获胜。根据上文The little pet dog was so lovely（那只小宠物狗是如此可爱）可知，下文是赢得了那位女士的心。
故选：D。
24．（1分）The milk___________sour.You 'd better not drink it.（　　）
A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．likes
【解答】A.听起来；B.感觉；C.闻起来；D看起来。根据sour（酸的）可知是闻起来。
故选：C。
25．（1分）I can't help___________when I watch Havoc in Heaven.（　　）
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed
【解答】根据句意：当我看《大闹天宫》的时候，我忍不住笑了。考查句型can't help doing sth忍不住做某事。
故选：C。
26．（1分）Mrs.Wang got exercise___________riding a bike to work every day.（　　）
A．by B．for C．with D．at
【解答】by通过；for为了；with带有，具有；at在……。根据"riding a bike to work every day"可知，此处是"通过骑自行车去上班"。
故选：A。
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is Linda at home？
﹣﹣﹣ No，she___________to her uncle's.（　　）
A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．will go
【解答】根据No，she_______ to her uncle's．可知此事已经发生，应该用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词。have gone to 意思是已经去了；现在还没回来；have been to 意思是去过某地，而且已经从那里回来，动作已经完成了。根据答语No，可知她没在家。
故选：B。
28．（1分）Stop talking，please.The students___________a listening exam.（　　）
A．has B．had C．have D．are having
【解答】根据Stop talking，please，可知是现在进行时，其结构是主语+be动词+现在分词，主语是the students，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having。
故选：D。
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I borrowed this book last month.
﹣﹣﹣ That means you___________this book ___________last month.Right？（　　）
A．have borrowed；since B．borrowed；for
C．have kept；since D．have borrowed；for
【解答】根据That means you___________this book ___________last month.可知是指也就是说你从上个月开始就一直在用这本书。句子时态是现在完成时。last month是时间点，用since引导，for接时间段。since last month表示一段时间，要和延续性动词连用。keep是延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词。
故选：C。
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣___________？
﹣﹣﹣I'm making a model ship.（　　）
A．What are you up to
B．What can I do for you
C．How are you
D．Why not have a try
【解答】选项A表示你在忙什么；选项B表示我能为您做些什么；选项C表示你好吗；选项D表示为什么不试试呢；根据答句"I'm making a model ship."可知，问句是询问某人在做什么，排除选项BCD。
故选：A。
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to enter a speaking competition.
﹣﹣﹣___________!（　　）
A．Pretty good B．That's true
C．That's too bad D．Good luck
【解答】A.Pretty good挺好的；B.That's true没错；C.That's too bad太糟了；D.Good luck祝你好运。根据I'm going to enter a speaking competition.（我要参加一个演讲比赛。）可知，此处应该说祝你好运。
故选：D。
五、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（10分）My best friend， Connie， is two years older than me． We spend a lot of time together．
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round． People say she is（1）　B　and looks like a doll． When we go out， people often （2）　A　 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer （苗条的）．
Connie is positive（乐观的）even when things go （3）　A　． Last week she got her examination （4）　D　 ， which were not very good． I thought she was going to be （5）　C　． Instead， she simply decided to do better the next time． Then， every day after class， （6）　B　teachers are free in their offices， she will ask them for help．
Connie gets on well with others． Everyone in my family （7）　B　 her， even my younger brother． When you hear her laugh， you will naturally（自然地）laugh （8）　D　． When I feel unhappy， I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel （9）　A　．
I think my （10）　C　 with Connie is very valuable（有价值的）， and I hope we will always be best friends．

（1）A． crazy
B． beautiful
C． lazy
D． ugly
（2）A． think
B． hope
C． suggest
D． ask
（3）A． wrong
B． welcome
C． important
D． interesting
（4）A． lessons
B． symbols
C． novels
D． results
（5）A． stupid
B． interested
C． sad
D． glad
（6）A． although
B． if
C． before
D． even though
（7）A． sees
B． likes
C． wakes
D． catches
（8）A． suddenly
B． early
C． recently
D． together
（9）A． better
B． angrier
C． busier
D． heavier
（10）A． purpose
B． opinion（观点）
C． friendship
D． habit （习惯）
【解答】1．B．考查形容词词义辨析．crazy疯狂的；beautiful美丽的；lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的；根据and looks like a doll可知人们说她漂亮而且像个洋娃娃；故选B
2．A．考查动词词义辨析．think认为；hope希望；suggest建议；ask问；根据people often…that I am older than her可知这是一种想法，应是人们经常认为我比她年龄大． 故选A
3．A．考查固定词组．wrong不好的，错误的；welcome欢迎；important重要的；interesting有趣的； go wrong固定词组（出毛病，出错）．故选A
4．D．考查名词词义辨析．lessons课；symbols 象征，符号；novels小说；results结果；根据she got her examination…可知她知道了考试结果．故选 D
5．C．考查形容词词义辨析．stupid愚蠢的；interested有趣的；sad 悲伤的；glad高兴的，根据which were not very good（那不太好）那自然就是悲伤．故选C
6．B．考查连词词义辨析．although虽然；if 如果；before在什么之前；even though甚至；根据every day after class（每天下课）这里表假设，如果老师有空，就去寻求帮助．故选B
7．B 考查动词词义辨析．see看见；like喜欢；wake叫醒，醒来；catch抓住 根据Connie gets on well with others（康妮和其他人相处的好）可知我们家中的每个人都喜欢她．故选B
8．D．考查副词词义辨析．suddenly突然；early 早；recently 最近；together一起；根据When you hear her laugh，you will naturally（自然地）laugh…可推知你会自然的一起笑，故选 D
9．A．考查形容词比较级词义辨析．better更好；angrier更生气；busier更忙；heavier更重；根据When I feel unhappy，I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel…联系前句When you hear her laugh可知由于 Connie 的笑声及乐观的情绪，当我感觉不高兴时，我会和康妮交谈，可推知她就会让我感到更好．故选 A
10．C．考查名词词义辨析．purpose目的；opinion主张，；friendship友谊；habit习惯；根据I think my…with Connie is very valuable（我认为我和康妮的…是非常珍贵的）．I hope we will always be best friends（根据我希望我们将是最好的朋友，那么前面空格填的肯定是friendship（友谊）了．故选 C．
六、阅读理解，阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）Dear Susan，
How are you？I'm going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month.We'll arrive on the second of August.It's so exciting!We can meet each other soon!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August.I know that you've visited Ocean Park many times before.Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park？
I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August.Are you free on that day？I've bought a present for you.I think you'll love it.
By the way，would you like to go to Disneyland with me？I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland.You know，I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much.I know you love them too.
When can you go to Disneyland with me？Please let me know.I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day.
See you soon.

Love，
Lily

（1）When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong？ 　A　
A.On the second of August.
B.On the third of August
C.On the fourth of August.
D.On the ninth of August
（2）How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park？ 　B　
A.Half a day.
B.One day
C.One and a half days.
D.Two days
（3）What will Lily do on the fourth of August？ 　D　
A.Buy a present.
B.Visit Ocean Park
C.Go back to England.
D.Visit Susan at her home
（4）What will Lily do in Disneyland？ 　A　
A.Take photos.
B.Watch a cartoon.
C.See a film of Mickey Mouse.
D.Read the story of Snow White.
（5）Lily wants to know 　D　.
A.if Susan has received her present
B.when she will go back to England
C.if Susan can meet her at the airport
D.when Susan can go to Disneyland with her
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段We'll arrive on the second of August（我们将在8月2日到达。）可知莉莉要在八月2号到达香港，故选A。
（2）根据第三段I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August（我将在八月三日在海洋公园度过一天。）可知莉莉要在八月三号在海洋公园度过一天的时间，故选B。
（3）根据第四段I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August（我也想在八月四日去你家拜访你。）可知莉莉要在八月四号去苏珊的家去拜访她，故选D。
（4）根据第五段I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland （我真的很想和你在迪斯尼乐园合影。）可知莉莉真的想在迪斯尼乐园和苏珊一起拍照，故选A。
（5）根据第六段When can you go to Disneyland with me？Please let me know（你什么时候可以和我一起去迪斯尼乐园？请告诉我。）可知莉莉想知道苏珊什么时候能和她一起去迪斯尼乐园，故选D。
34．（10分）Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others.It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents，you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty﹣﹣sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact，it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8﹣10 hours.

（1）The writer gives us 　B　 pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
（2）Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage？ 　D　
A.Fruits.
B.Yogurt.
C.Chips.
D.Ice cream.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Snacks are bad for our health.
B.We should keep eating until we are full.
C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
（4）The underlined（画线） word "digest" means " 　A　" in Chinese.
A.消化
B.享用
C.储存
D.循环
（5）The passage mainly tells us 　B　.
A.where to eat
B.how to eat
C.why to eat
D.when to eat
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 Here is some advice on healthy eating.及下文二三四五六段描述，可知作者提出了五条建议：和别人一起吃饭、倾听你身体的一些信息、要吃早饭、吃健康的零食如水果、酸奶或奶酪、晚饭不要吃太晚。故选：B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据 Eat healthy snacks like fruits yogurt or cheese.We le all need snacks sometimes.In fact，it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.可知这里提到了很多种零食，如水果、酸奶、奶酪、炸薯条等，其中没有提到的就是 Ice cream冰淇淋。故选：D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据 Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.可知至少在睡觉前3小时吃晚饭。故选：D。
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据 This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next8﹣10 hours.可知意思是我们要在睡觉前三小时吃晚饭，这样才能给身体时间来消化大部分食物。digest的意思是消化。故选：A。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据 Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.可知这篇短文的第一段是整篇短文的中心段，作者在这一段中点明了中心，即我们应该健康饮食。因此选B.怎样饮食，而不是去哪里或为什么或什么时候吃。故选：B。
35．（10分）Is there intelligent （有智力的）life on other planets？For years，scientists said"no．"or"we don't know．"But today this is changing．Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）．They believe intelligent life exists （存在）somewhere in the universe．They also think we sill soon contact these beings（人；生物）．
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets？The first reason is time．Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old．"This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life，"say Shostak and Barnett．The second reason is size﹣the universe is huge．"Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜）have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies，"says Shostak．"And our galaxy，the Milky Way，has at least 100 billion stars．Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth．"
In the past，it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe．But now，powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planets﹣the size of Mars or Earth﹣in other solar systems．These planets might have intelligent life．
Have beings from space already visited Earth？"Probably not，"says Shostak．"It's a long way away．However，intelligent beings may contact us in other way，such as radio signals（信号）．In fact，they may be trying to communicate with us now，but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages．However，this is changing．By 2025，we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other．"

61．Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are　A　．
A．astronomers B．farmers C．singers D．drivers
62．What is the best title for Paragraph 2？　C　
A．The Age and Size of Earth
B．Our Galaxy：The Milky Way
C．Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
D．Earth：The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
63．Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past？　B　
A．There were not any smaller planets．
B．There were not any powerful telescopes．
C．The astronomers were not interested in them．
D．The Milky Way didn't exist at that time．
64．Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak？　B　
A．They're afraid of us．
B．It's a long way away．
C．They don't want to see us．
D．They don't know how to use radio signals．
65．What does the underlined phrase"life forms"in the last paragraph mean？　C　
A．Messages B．Tools C．Intelligent beings D．Radio signals．
【解答】61．A．根据Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）可知Seth Shostak 和Alexandra Barnett是天文学家．故选：A
62．C．根据Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets？可知本文主要解释为什么认为在其他星球上可能有智能生命存在，故选：C
63．B．根据In the past，it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe．But now，powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planets可知在过去没有像现在一样的高倍望远镜，因此很难再宇宙中寻找到智能生命的迹象．故选：B
64．B．根据"Probably not，"says Shostak．It's a long way away．可知Shostak．认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过地球，因为路途遥远．故选：B
65．C．根据 However，intelligent beings may contact us in other way，可知智能生命可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的life forms指的是intelligent beings，故选：C
七、补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）
36．（5分）A：Good morning，doctor!
B：Good morning，young man!（1）　D　
A：I have a sore throat（喉咙痛）.（2）　A　
B：How long have you been like this？
A：（3）　F　
B：Have you taken your temperature？
A：Yes.My temperature is OK.
B：（4）　B　 Say "Ah"…You have a cold.
A：Is it serious？
B：Nothing serious.（5）　C　 You'll get better soon.
A：Thanks a lot，doctor!
A.I'm feeling terrible.
B.Open your mouth.
C.Take the medicine three times a day.
D.How can I help you？
E.Have you ever been ill？
F.Since yesterday morning.
G.Have you got a toothache？
【解答】（1）根据上句Good morning，young man!（早上好，年轻人！）和答语I have a sore throat（喉咙痛）.（我喉咙疼。）可知，此处医生应该询问对方是否需要帮忙。结合选项，How can I help you？（我能怎么帮你？）符合情境。故选D。
（2）根据上句I have a sore throat（喉咙痛）.（我喉咙疼。）可知，此处应该表示自己很难受。结合选项，I'm feeling terrible.（我感觉很糟糕。）符合情境。故选A。
（3）根据问句How long have you been like this？（你像这样多久了？）可知，此处回答和时间有关。结合选项，Since yesterday morning.（自从昨天早上。）符合情境。故选F。
（4）根据下句Say"Ah"…（说"啊"……）可知，此处应该要求对方张开嘴。结合选项，Open your mouth.（张开你的嘴。）符合情境。故选B。
（5）根据下句You'll get better soon.（你很快会好起来。）可知，此处应该是让对方吃药。结合选项，Take the medicine three times a day.（每天吃三次这个药。）符合情境。故选C。
八、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
37．（2分）我怎样才能得到关于航天旅行的信息？
How can I get information on 　space travel　？
【解答】根据句意：我怎样才能得到关于航天旅行的信息？航天旅行译为space travel，on space travel作定语修饰名词information。
故填：space travel。
38．（2分）小丽每天跑步，所以她健康状况很好。
Xiao Li runs every day.So she is 　in　excellent 　health　.
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：in excellent health健康状况很好。固定搭配。
故答案为：in；health。
39．（2分）吃了太多水果之后，我感到不舒服、胃疼。
After eating that fruit，I 　felt　　uncomfortable　and my stomach ached.
【解答】句子缺少"感到不舒服"。根据过去式ached可知，一般过去时态，谓语用feel的过去式felt。它是系动词，系表结构，填形容词uncomfortable作表语。
故答案为：felt；uncomfortable。
40．（2分）这个故事不是真的，是这个男孩编的。
The story is not true.The boy 　made　it 　up　.
【解答】根据题干，可知所缺内容为"编造"，为短语"make up"，根据句意，可知时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made。
故答案为：made；up。
41．（2分）他已经两天没有参加训练了。
He hasn't 　taken　　part　in the training for two days.
【解答】根据题干，可知所缺内容为"参加"，为短语"take part in"，根据for two days和hasn't可知，时态为现在完成时，hasn't后跟take的过去分词taken。
故答案为：taken；part。
九、任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
42．（10分）Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？Though there is no cure for colds，there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold．
First，you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits．Begin by eating healthy foods．Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice．Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise．
Next，you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds．If you can，stay away from large crowds．When people cough（咳嗽） and sneeze（打喷嚏），the cold virus goes into the air．Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus．Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold．The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money．Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus．By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting（传染）．
Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds．

76．Each child in school catches 　six to ten\6 to 10　colds every year．
77．Though there is no cure，there are some 　suggestions　for you to avoid getting a cold．
78．When people cough and sneeze，the cold virus 　goes into　the air．
79．You'd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because 　that could spread the virus　．
80．By washing your hands，you can 　stop the virus　 from infecting you．
【解答】76：根据Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？可知孩子上学时，每年会的感冒六到十次，故此处为 Six to ten或6 to 10．
77：根据Though there is no cure for colds，there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold．可知虽然没有治愈感冒的方法，但是有一些建议帮助你避免感冒．故此处为suggestions．
78：根据When people cough（咳嗽） and sneeze（打喷嚏），the cold virus goes into the air．可知当人们咳嗽和打喷嚏时，感冒病毒会进入空气中，故此处为goes into．
79：根据Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus．可知不要和其他人共用一个水杯，刀叉和勺子，因为这样会传播病毒，故此处为that could spread the virus．
80：根据By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting（传染）．可知通过洗手，你可以阻止病毒传染．故此处为stop the virus．
十、综合填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
43．（10分）Bill and Simon were good friends.One summer they were on（1）h 　oliday　.They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.
（2）D 　uring　 their trip，they saw many whales（鲸鱼）.Bill and Simon were very excited because they had wanted to see them very much.Unluckily，（3）w 　hile　they were watching them，the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
Suddenly，（4）w 　ater　 started coming in，and they realized that they were in trouble.They （5）q 　uickly　 jumped into the lifeboat before the boat sank（沉没），and watched it disappear under the sea.
Luckily，they had enough food and water for about twenty（6）d 　ays　.They also had a fishing line and a kind of （7）m 　achine　.It could change sea water into drinking water.These two things helped them to survive（存活） in the terrible （8）e 　xperience　.
For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and（9）a 　te　 them.They saw about twenty ships，but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing，（10）n 　obody　 saw them.They were becoming weaker and weaker.Then，just as they were beginning to lose hope，a fishing boat saved them.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一年夏天，他们在度假。根据后句They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.（他们想乘船绕加勒比海航行两周。）和首字母提示可知，应是他们在度假，故空处应是holiday"假期"，on holiday"度假"。故填：holiday。
（2）考查介词。句意：在旅途中，他们看到了许多鲸鱼。根据后句they saw many whales（鲸鱼）.和首字母提示可知，应是在旅途中，他们看到了许多鲸鱼，故空处应是during"在……期间"，介词。故填：During。
（3）考查连词。句意：不幸的是，当他们看它们的时候，鲸鱼开始撞到船舷。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是引导时间状语从句；根据主从句时态和首字母提示可知，空处应是while"当……时候"。故填：while。
（4）考查名词。句意：突然，水开始涌入，他们意识到自己遇到了麻烦。根据上文the whales began to hit the side of the boat．（鲸鱼开始撞击船舷。）可以推断出水突然进入船里，故空处应是water"水"，不可数名词。故填：water。
（5）考查副词。句意：在船沉没之前，他们迅速跳上救生艇，看着它消失在海底。根据空后jumped into the lifeboat before the boat sank（沉没），（在船沉没之前，他们跳上救生艇）和首字母提示可知，应是迅速跳上救生艇，故空处应是quickly"迅速地"，副词。故填：quickly。
（6）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，他们有足够20天的食物和水。for+时间段，结合首字母提示，空处应是days"天"，复数名词。故填：days。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们还有一条钓鱼线和一种机器。根据后句It could change sea water into drinking water.（它可以把海水变成饮用水。）和首字母提示可知，应是一种机器，故空处应是machine"机器"，单数名词。故填：machine。
（8）考查名词。句意：这两件事帮助他们在可怕的经历中幸存下来。根据空前These two things helped them to survive（存活）（这两件事帮助他们幸存下来）和首字母提示可知，应是在可怕的经历中幸存下来，故空处应是experience"经历"，名词。故填：experience。
（9）考查动词。句意：在接下来的五十天里，他们每天捕获大约十条鱼并吃掉它们。根据空前they caught about ten fish a day （每天捕获大约十条鱼）和首字母提示可知，应是吃掉它们，故空处应是eat"吃"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式ate。故填：ate。
（10）考查代词。句意：他们看到了大约二十艘船，但尽管他们在船经过时挥手呼喊，但没有人看到他们。根据前句but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing，（但尽管他们在船经过时挥手呼喊，）和首字母提示可知，应是没有人看到他们，故空处应是nobody"没有人"，代词。故填：nobody。
十一、书面表达
44．（10分）假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述你校学生李华在假期中与家人一起到北京旅游的难忘经历，并表达你的想法。
（1）李华去了故宫和长城，还品尝了北京烤鸭等著名美食；
（2）在旅游途中遇到一些外国游客，李华和他们用英语交谈时有点紧张，他们讲中文说错了也感到很不好意思，李华还邀请他们来天津旅游；
（3）李华到过北京很多次，但仍对此次北京之行感到很兴奋；
（4）你认为……
参考词汇：故宫the Palace Museum 北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck
要求：
（1）词数：80﹣100词；
（2）开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Li Hua and his family went to Beijing for a holiday and they had a wonderful time there.
Li Hua___________________________________________________________________________
【解答】Li Hua and his family went to Beijing for a holiday and they had a wonderful time there.
Li Hua went to the Forbidden City and the Great Wall，and also tasted famous delicacies such as Beijing roast duck.（李华去了故宫和长城，还品尝了北京烤鸭等著名美食） During her trip，she met some foreign tourists and Li Hua was a bit nervous when talking to them in English. 【高分句型一】They felt very embarrassed when they spoke Chinese incorrectly.Li Hua also invited them to travel to Tianjin. （在旅游途中遇到一些外国游客，李华和他们用英语交谈时有点紧张，他们讲中文说错了也感到很不好意思，李华还邀请他们来天津旅游）Li Hua has been to Beijing many times，but he is still very excited about this trip.（李华到过北京很多次，但仍对此次北京之行感到很兴奋） I think her experiences are very rich.【高分句型二】（看法）