辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2022-2023学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

这是一份辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2022-2023学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题，共9页。
2022―2023学年度(下)学期期中质量检测
八年级英语试卷
考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分
※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答，答在本试卷上无效。
★第一卷(选择题部分共35分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C、. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. The of the high- speed railway(高铁) makes it easier for people to travel around.
A. height B. importance C. role D. development
2. It's of you to give oranges to some of the children and not to the others.
A. unlucky B. unfair C. clever D. kind
3.I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. ,I went to the museum with my sister.
A. Instead B. Still C. Also D. Secondly
4.—Were you at home at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?
— Yes. I computer games with my little brother at that time.
A. play B. played C. was playing D. am playing
5. is very difficult for a three- year- old child to learn to play chess.
A. It B. This C. That D. He
6.— you please order two tickets for the movie?
—Sure. I'll order them online.
A. Must B. Could C. Need D. Should
7.—Remember to call me when you get to Mount Tai.
—OK. I’ll call you I arrive there
A. although B. so that C. as soon as D. because
8. My mother always asks me my own decision.
A. make B. making C. to making D. to make
9.— The police a plan to look for the lost boy.
—I hope they can find him soon.
A. came up with B. ran out of C. looked forward to D. got out of
10.—I didn't pass the exam and I feel very sad.
— .I believe you can do well next time.
A. You are right B. You are kidding
C. I don't think so D. It's not a big deal
Ⅱ.完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a man was walking in the street with her servant. They saw a beautiful 11._______. The man liked it very much. So he went to the owner and asked him if he could buy it. The owner said yes and sold the horse 12._______ a good price. When the man went back home, he asked his servant to take the saddle(马鞍) away. To their 13._______, there was a small bag under the saddle.14._______ the servant opened the bag, he found some diamonds(钻石)inside. The servant was very excited and he shouted, “Look, sir. The horse you bought has so much with it for free!” 15._______ the man said to his servant. “I bought a horse. I only paid for the horse not for the diamonds. I must 16._______ the diamonds.”
Then the man went back to the street. He saw the horse seller was still there. He gave the bag to him. The horse seller was 17._______ shocked. “Thank you so much, sir. It's so 18._______ of you to return the bag to me. I hid the bag under the horse's saddle and I forgot it. Please choose a diamond from the bag as my gift for 19._______.
The man replied, “I don't need any thanks for returning this. In fact, when I decided to bring back the bag, I 20._______ two diamonds! They are my honesty and integrity(诚实和正直).
11. A. dog B. horse C. bird D. lion
12. A. with B. for C. at D. in
13. A. surprise B. promise C. wish D. mind
14. A. Before B. Though C. Because D. After
15. A. If B. So C. But` D. As
16. A. return B. pass C. accept D. push
17. A. loudly B. usually C. hardly D. completely
18. A. late B. nice C. serious D. outgoing
19. A. it B.me C. you D. them
20. A. mixed B. changed C. lent D. got
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共两节，满分15分)
第一节：(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选择最佳选项。
Passage 1
Shazam

If you want to know what song is playing, Shazam can help. Just put your phone near the music and then you'll get information like the name of the song and the singer.
Youdao

This is a great dictionary app. You can look up words on it. It can also translate(翻译)for you. It's fantastic for both study and fun!

Cove

When you are under pressure, this app may be useful. You can use it to
make music by yourself and share what you make with others. It gives
you a great feeling of satisfaction.
Emperor for a Day
The Palace Museum made this app. It's for children aged from nine to eleven. With this app, children can find out what an emperor(皇帝)did every day in the past.

Now apps play an important role in our lives. There's an app for almost everything! Here are some popular apps.


21. Linda likes English. Which app may she be interested in?
A. Shazam. B. Youdao. C. Cove. D. Emperor for a Day.
22. With the help of Cove, you can .
A. learn English B. plan a holiday
C. make music D. know the name of a song
23. How many apps are about music?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
24. The writer listed(列出) the apps to
A. find a result B. have a discussion
C. give some reasons D. give some examples
25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Cove can help you relax.
B. The Palace Museum made Youdao.
C Shazam shows how a musician makes a song.
D. Emperor for a Day is for high school students.
Passage2
It was a normal day at home for Kathy and her three-year-old daughter Emma. They were the only two people at their home in Somerset, England. Kathy was pregnant(怀孕的) at the time. She would welcome a baby boy in just one month.
Suddenly, something bad happened. Kathy fell down and hit her head hard against the floor. She passed out. She couldn't open her eyes or talk. If no one did anything, Kathy and her baby's lives would be in danger.
A short time later, Sarah, a worker at the South Western Ambulance(救护车) Service, got a phone call. At the other end of the phone was three-year-old Emma. Sarah was surprised that Emma explained clearly that her mom kept sleeping, and that there was a baby in her tummy(肚子). In order to help, Sarah wanted to know her mom's name and their address(地址). Emma was able to provide all the information. Soon, an ambulance came and the doctors took Kathy to hospital.
Now, both Kathy and her new baby are fine. Kathy remembers very little about what happened that day, but she is very proud(骄傲的) of her daughter. No one taught Emma how to call 999 and ask for an ambulance. However, Emma remembered her cousin, aged five years old, talking about how to call for ambulances after he learned about it at school.
26. What do we know about Kathy from Paragraph 1?
A. She has a big family. B. Her son was one month old.
C. She usually works from home. D. Her home was in Somerset, England.
27. What does the underlined words “passed out” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.回忆 B.后悔 C.昏迷 D.痛哭
28. What information did Sarah get from Emma?
①Where she lived. ②How old she was.
③Who was in danger. ④What her mom's name was.
A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②④
29. Emma learned to call for ambulances .
A. at school B. from her mom
C. on TV D. from her cousin
30. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The great love from a mom.
B. How a little girl saved her mom.
C. The ambulance service in England.
D. How a mom taught her children life skills.
第二节：(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，然后从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 3
William Dumn comes from the USA. He loves going fishing. It brings him peace. Over 15 years ago, he decided to do more with this hobby. 31._________
Dumn's big plan all started with one child: Cameron Delong. When Dumn first saw Delong, the 8-year-old boy looked very angry and was breaking things. Dumn didn't know why until he found out that the little boy's father was not in his life.
Dumn then went to meet Delong's mom and got her permission(允许) to take him fishing. 32._______He was very happy. After that, the two started their fishing journey. Fishing brought great changes in Delong. 33._________
After seeing the changes in Delong's life, Demn said it became his “life calling to help other fatherless kids.” 34.______ The organization was successful. He began to take the fatherless children out and spend a day fishing with them. Fishing brings those children joy and also teaches them how to be patient(耐心的), work in a team and deal with(应对) stress.
Damn says that over the past years, these children have become his family. 35._________
A. It was the first time that Delong went fishing.
B. He started doing better in school and being much friendlier.
C. He planned to help fatherless children by taking them fishing.
D. As for the children like Delong, they see Damn as their father.
E. In 2005, he set up an organization called Take a Kid Fishing.
第二卷 (非选择题部分共55分)
Ⅳ.句子翻译(共8小题，满分10分)
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译每小题1分；整句翻译每小题2分)
36.振作起来！事情将会好起来的。
! Things will work out.
37.那个婴儿闭上眼睛，立刻就睡着了。
The baby closed her eyes and at once.
38.我发现和她和睦相处很容易，
I found it very easy her.
39.我的哥哥每天上学时倒垃圾。
My brother when he goes to school every day.
40.我们将给无家可归的人们捐赠一些衣服。
We some clothes to homeless people.
41.为了上学不迟到，Dale今天早上起得很早。
be late for school, Dale got up very early this morning.
42.你的妈妈习惯于晚饭后散步吗?

43.刚才，当闹钟响的时候，我正在做作业。

V.句型转换(共小5题，每小题1分，共5分)
44. My mom was making dinner when it began to rain. (改写为否定句)
My mom dinner when it began to rain.
45. Why don't you communicate with your sister? (改写为同义句)
communicate with your sister?
46. His uncle can repair his bike. (改写为同义句)
His uncle can his bike
47. Kate could read by herself at the age of five. (对划线部分提问)
Kate do at the age of five?
48. Gina should see a dentist. (改写为一般疑问句)
Gina a dentist?
Ⅵ.阅读填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Last Friday evening, Mark's parents were out for dinner. He decided 49._______ (use) his mother's laptop(笔记本电脑) to play a computer game. However, this was against his family rules. His mother doesn't 50._______ (allow) him to use her laptop when she isn't at home.
“I' ll just play for half an hour.”, he said to 51._______ ( he).“ Mom will never find out.” He took the laptop from his 52._______ ( parent) room to his room, turned it on and got a cup of water. He 53._______ (choose) a difficult game. He lost the first time. He started the game again. He was sure that he could win. And he did! He was so 54._______ (exciting) that he started jumping up and down. 55._______ (while) he was jumping, he knocked over(撞翻) the cup of water and the water was all over the laptop! He became 56._______ (nervous).
At that time, Mark heard his parents talking in the living room. “They are back,” he said with fear(惧怕). Although he knew that his parents would get angrue 57. ( with) him, he decided to tell them everything. His parents listened to him 58._______ ( careful). Then his mom said, “You are honest(诚实的), so I'm not angry. But now I have to have my laptop repaired.”
Ⅶ.阅读回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Alex Honnold is a famous American rock climber. He made history in 2017 when he became the first man to climb El Capitan without ropes. Four years later, his mother Dierdre Wolownick became the oldest woman to reach the top of El Capitan on her 70th birthday.

Dierdre Wolownick, the writer and language teacher, was always trying something new. In her 40s, she taught herself swimming. In her 50s, she took up running. In 2008, when Honnold was home and had time, Wolownick asked him to teach her rock climbing. So they visited a climbing club. She finished 12 routes(路线) the first day with his help. Wolownick fell in love with the sport. Soon, Wolownick began to practice her skills. A new world opened up to her. When many people her age were thinking about retirement(退休) and slowing down, she didn't want to stop. She decided to climb El Capitan. In 2017, she finished the climb with her son at the age of 66. At 70, she did it again and broke her own record(记录).
Wolownick wrote a book about her experience —The Sharp End of Life: A Mother's Story. In her book, she tells people that age is just a number . Courage(勇气) can take a person to surprising heights. Wolownick believes it's never too late to learn. Her story will encourage people to realize one dream after another.
59. What was Wolownick's job?
_________________________________________________
60. Who taught Wolownick rock climbing?
_________________________________________________
61. Did Wolownick want to stop like many people her age?
_________________________________________________
62. In which year did Wolownick climb El Capitan again?
_________________________________________________
63. What can you learn from Wolownick?
_________________________________________________
Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，然后按要求完成任务。
October 16 is World Food Day. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(联合国粮食及农业组织) is always trying hard to make everyone in the world have enough food to eat by providing help (A) them. However, some people are still in a poor situation. In some African countries, some fall ill because of poor diet(饮食) and some even die of hunger(饥饿).(B) So their countries have to borrow money from other countries to buy food.
After reading this, does it make you (C) ( start) to think more about the food you eat? Do you/waste food? Do you throw food away without finishing it?
As a student, what can you do to cut down food waste? Here are some of my ideas. Firstly, don't order too much while eating in a restaurant. If you can't eat all the food. take the rest of it home. Secondly, the food you eat may not taste good sometimes, but your body needs it. Always try to finish the food on your plate. This is a way that you can easily take care of (D) (you). Thirdly, make a plan before you go shopping. Don't buy too much.
(E) In fact, it is everyone's job to save food. Start with something small and you can make a big difference (F) others. Let's try to save food together!
64.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的介词 , 。
65.在文中(C)和(D)的空白处分别用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 ,
66.将文中划画线句子(B)改写为
So their countries have to borrow money from other countries they can buy food.
67.回答问题:What should you do if you can't finish all the food in the restaurant?

68.将文中画线句子(E)翻译成汉语

Ⅸ.书面表达(共10分)

69.根据要求完成作文，词数：约70-90词。
假如你是Sue，得知你的朋友Tara经常熬夜，睡眠不足而生病住院。请你根据以下内容提示给她写一封电子邮件表示关心，并针对其病因提出合理建议。
内容提示：1.不要熬夜，要早睡早起；
2.不要对自己逼得太紧，健康最重要；
3……
注 意：1.短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。
Dear Tara,
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital. Are you feeling better now?





Yours,
Sue

2022―2023学年度(下)学期期中质量检测（抚顺顺城）答案
单项选择
1-5 DBACA 6-10 BCDAD
完型填空
11-15 BCADC 16-20 ADBCD
阅读理解
21-25 BCBDA 26-30 BCADB 31-35 BCAED
句子翻译
36. Cheer up
37. fell asleep
38. to get on with
39. takes out the rubbish
40. will give away
41. In order not to
42. Is your mother used to taking a walk after dinner?
43. I was doing my homework when the alarm went off just now.
句型转换
44. wasn’t making
45. Why not
46. fix up
47. What could
48. Should see
阅读填空
49. to use 50. allow 51. himself 52. parents 53. chose 54. excited 55. While 56. nervous
57. with 58. carefully
阅读回答问题
59. A writer and language teacher
60. Alex
61. No.
62. 2021
63. Courage can take a person to surprising heights.
任务型阅读
64. with, from
65. starting yourself
66. so that
67. You should take the rest of it home.
68. 事实上，节约粮食是每个人的职责。
书面表达
69. Dear Tara,
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital. Are you feeling better now?
It is said that you always stay up late so that you don’t have enough sleep to rest. But staying up is bad for you. You should sleep early and get up early to keep a healthy living habit. Though you have lots of homework to do, don’t push yourself too hard. It is the most important to have a healthy body. At last, talk to your friends such as me when you are in trouble. I hope you will be well soon.
Yours,
Sue