广西玉林市玉州区2023年中考英语一模试卷 (含答案)
展开2023年广西玉林市玉州区中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第I卷(选择题)
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1. - I'm very sorry.I broke your tea cup.
-_________( )
A. It doesn't matter. B. It's too bad.
C. You'd better not.
2. -How many apples do I have?
-You can have ______. I want none of them.( )
A. one B. all C. both
3. -Would you like some coffee?
-Yes,and please get me some milk.I prefer coffee ________ milk.( )
A. to B. of C. with
4. -Did your brother_____the book to the library?
-Yes.He did it yesterday.( )
A. return B. returns C. returned
5. -Peter,could you go to the_____to meet Mr.Smith this afternoon?
-Sure.What time will the plane arrive?( )
A. beach B. station C. airport
6. -Does your father go to the movies?
-_____ He is always busy with his job.( )
A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever.
7. -This pair of shoes_____really small for me.
-Why not try another pair?( )
A. be B. is C. are
8. -I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.
--Me too.Teachers __________very much there.( )
A. need B. are needing C. are needed
9. -Would you please_____the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?
-Of course,I will.( )
A. look up B. look through C. look at
10. -Jack,look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me_____?
-He is a doctor.( )
A. who he is B. what's his job C. what he does
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Many Chinese people used to greet each other with "Have you had your meal?" to show their friendliness(友好).Recently,a (1) ______ greeting has appeared in many Chinese cities, "Have you lost
weight?"
Chen Xin is a manager of a media(传媒) company in Hangzhou.He has (2) ______ his friends after successfully getting thinner. "Following instructions from my personal doctor,I went on a diet and (3) ______ 10 kg." Chen said with a satisfied (满意的) smile.
"I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food,which brought me much (4) ______ .My body indicators(指标) used to be far higher than normal levels," Chen said, "Now my indicators are dropping and becoming normal.And (5) ______ can feel that my body is in good condition again."
Chen is not (6) ______ .Many Chinese arc also troubled with "diseases of affluence(富贵病)".This is because the quality of life for most people has (7) ______ improved in the past years.Most people no longer need to worry about (8) ______ they have enough food.And more and more people begin to (9) ______ if they have a healthy diet.
Healthy diet is important Besides many people think that it is (10) ______ if they only control their food in order to lose weight Exercise is also of great importance.
11. A. polite B. new C. warm
12. A. surprised B. moved C. troubled
13. A. increased B. lost C. bought
14. A. happiness B. fairness C. illness
15. A. I B. he C. she
16. A. busy B. hard-working C. alone
17. A. heavily B. greatly C. strongly
18. A. whether B. when C. unless
19. A. find out B. give up C. think about
20. A. wrong B. useful C. proper
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses.The courses which will begin next week can help you get some useful living skills.
Course 1
This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit.The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.You needn't bring any materials to the classroom.Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool!
Course 2
Are you interested in paper cutting,Chinese clay or kite-making?If you are interested In them,here is the chance!They sound simple but difficult to do.Miss Hong will show you how to make them.We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts.
Course 3
You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard.This course will change the situation.You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning.
Course 4
This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms.There is a big garden which needs planting.Students will plant flowers,vegetables and some trees with the teachers' help.But if it is rainy or windy,the course will be canceled.
22. Which tool(工具) might be used in Course 1? ______
A. B. C.
23. What skill can you learn from Miss Hong? ______
A. Cooking. B. Kite-making C. Cleaning.
24. Which course may depend on the weather? ______
A. Course 1. B. Course 3. C. Course 4.
25. What's the proper title for Course 1,Course 2,Course 3,Course 4 separately(分别地)? ______
a.Be an Excellent Cook
b.Be a Skillful Gardener
c.Enjoy the Beauty of Traditional Art
d.Become a Master in Cleaning
A. a-c-d-b B. b-d-a-c C. a-b-c-d
26. Who may the passage be written for? ______
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.
B
Mars(火星) is the fourth planet from Sun.It is home to both the highest mountain and the deepest,longest valley(山谷) in the solar system(太阳系).Olympus Mons,the highest mountain on Mars,is about 27 kilometers high,about three times as tall as Qomolangma.And the deepest valley on Mars reaches as deep as 10 kilometers and runs east west for about 4,000 kilometers,about one fifth of the distance(距离) around Mars and close to the width(宽) of Australia.
Mars is much colder than Earth because it's farther away from Sun.The highest temperature can reach 20℃ while the lowest can be as low as -140℃.Just like Earth,Sun gives Mars seasons.However,the seasons that Mars experiences are different from Earth's.For example,when Mars is the farthest from Sun,the southern part of Mars experiences a very long and cold winter,about six months on Earth.
Mars lies farther from Sun than Earth does,so the Red Planet has a longer year- 687 days compared to 365 for our home world.However,the two planets have similar day lengths,24 hours and 40 minutes for Mars and 24 hours for Earth.
Mars is far from Earth and it's not an easy planet to reach.But many countries like the USA,Russia,China and Japan are always trying to send people there.Robots have got the tickets to Mars and it's believed that Man will get the tickets by the 2030s,although it is still a big challenge now.And scientists say it will take at least six months for people to travel to Mars.
27. The height of the highest mountain in the solar system is ______ .
A. 10 kilometers B. 27 kilometers
C. 4,000 kilometers
28. Mars has a longer year than Earth because ______ .
A. Mars is farther away from Sun
B. Mars is farther away from Earth
C. Mars lies closer to Earth
29. The underlined word "lengths" in the passage means ______ in Chinese.
A. 高度 B. 长度 C. 时差
30. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______ .
A. no robots have arrived on Mars
B. humans have got to Mars
C. it's a long way to Mars from Earth
31. This passage is mainly about ______ .
A. facts about Mars B. ways to Mars
C. mountains on Mars
C
Do you usually try to reduce waste by collecting objects that can be recycled?Do you often help people around you raise awareness(意识) about the environment?
Su Yige,a vlogger(视频博主) on Bilibili,is such a person.She tries her best to protect the environment in her daily life.Su always takes her own bag with her when she goes shopping.Most of the furniture(家具) in her Shanghai home was bought from second-hand store.One day,she got her clothes dirty by accident when eating out.She quickly took out a handkerchief(手帕) from her bag instead of reaching for a paper napkin on the table.
Su says her awareness of avoiding waste comes from her parents.Although they have little"green" knowledge,her parents live a green life.They won't throw away an object as long as it can still be used.
She hated to see the large number of waste that people around her created every day.She used to believe western people took better care of the environment.She was,then,surprised when she saw mountains of food waste being left outside of supermarkets in Canada seven years ago.She was a student at that time,but she decided to ""step in" and started environmental vlogger(视频博客).
On Bilibili,Su shares her love for old things and things that can be recycled.She also teaches people to make natural washing powder(天然洗衣粉) and other environmental objects.Her videos has received up to 95.000 likes.Under her influence,many young people have changed their lifestyles.Ding Nan from Fujian province,for example,has said goodbye to all bottled drinks and has been carried a reusable plastic box with her wherever she goes.
Now,by exchanging suggestions with her fans and other environmental vloggers,Su has continued to avoid creating waste and has helped more people to do so as well.She wants people to know that a greener life can be enjoyable,too,once one has gotten used to it.
32. What does Su Yige usually do according to the article? ______
A. She throws away old things. B. She reduces waste.
C. She makes furniture.
33. Su Yige used ______ to clean her dirty clothes when eating out one day.
A. a handkerchief B. a paper napkin C. water
34. Whom does she get the awareness of avoiding waste from? ______
A. Environmental vloggers. B. Her teachers.
C. Her parents.
35. From the article,we know that ______ .
A. she started environmental vlog after she finished school
B. her videos has received p,to 9,500 likes on Bilibill
C. she influences many young people to change their lifestyles
36. Where can we probably read the article in a magazine? ______
A. Environmental Protection. B. Modern Life.
C. Science Study.
第II卷(非选择题)
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
21. A: What are you reading, Linda?
B: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.
A: (1)
B: It's about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.
A: Really? I can't imagine! What's Robinson like?
B: (2)
A: Is the story interesting?
B: Sure. (3) I can't stop reading the book.
A: (4)
B: Of course! I'll bring it to you as soon as I finish it.
A: Great. (5)
B: It won't take long.
A.Can I borrow it?
B.I enjoy it so much.
C.What's the book about?
D.What's your favourite book?
E. I can't wait to read the book.
F. The book is difficult to understand.
G. He's clever enough to get over many difficulties.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
On February 6,2023,an earthquake hit Turkey and Syria(土耳其和叙利亚).It had a magnitude(震级)of 7.8.By February 14,the earthquake had killed more than 36,000 people.Tens of thousands of people were also injured.
The earthquake happened in Turkey near its border(边境) with Syria.It was the strongest earthquake to have hit Turkey in more than 80 years.It even caused shaking 8 S far away as Egypt.
Many countries,including China,have sent rescue(救援) teams to Turkoy:But the weather has caused problems.Before the earthquake,Turkey was preparing for a heavy snowstorm.This has made rescue work difficult.
Things are even more serious in Syria.Many of the people there already lived in camps.They lost their homes after the war broke out in the area in 2011.And as a result of the war,it has been very difficult to get help into Syria following the earthquake.
Thousands of buildings in both countries fell down during the earthquake.Some of them are historic sites.Gaziantep Castle,for example,fell down after the earthquake.The site was built by the Roman Empire (罗马帝国).It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
37. On February 14,2023,an earthquake hit Turkey and Syria. ______
38. Lots of people lost their lives in Turkey and Syria during the earthquake. ______
39. China has sent rescue teams to Turkey to help save the people. ______
40. Many people in Syria became homeless after the war broke out in the area in 2011. ______
41. The historic sites Gaziantep Castle hasn't fallen down in the earthquake. ______
六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
42.
consider expressed feel spends everything favorite chance they especial winner
Ishmael started her job as a Chinese teacher in 2022.Her students(1) ______ excited and happy when they greeted her with the Chinese phrase "ni hao" which is translated into "hello" in English.
As a large number of students(2) ______ an interest in learning Chinese,the school carried out Chinese as a full-time language study program in 2018.Some of the content are Chinese greetings,teaching kids how to count numbers,how to introduce(3) ______ ,their family members,the weather and time.Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge.The(4) ______ is able to represent the school and travel to China.
Now Ishmael teaches 14 classes made up of 350 students,and she(5) ______ a lot of time preparing for each lesson. "Teaching a language of really interesting.Kids are always interested in learning more about China,( 6) ______ about the Chinese culture and food.They even ask a lot of questions during my lessons like what their(7) ______ thing is called in Chinese," she said,adding that most of the students want to visit China now.
According to Ishmael,students can get a lot from learning Chinese.In China,almost(8) ______ is convenient,like transportation and payment methods(付款方式),so they can learn and see how they can improve services in their own country.She also encouraged students to(9) ______ career(生涯) in the Chinese language. "It is not only for communication.It will open up another(10) ______ to them.There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese." she said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
43. 法国作家雨果说:"进步是目的,理想是标准。"回首两年多的初中时光,你一定取得了不少的进步,请根据思维导图的信息,以"The Progress I've Made"为题写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步,以及对未来的展望。
内容要点:
The Progress I've Made
生活方面:
交友,做家务……
学习方面:
学习习惯……
未来的展望:……
注意:
( 1)内容必须包含思维导图中的所有信息;
( 2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
( 3)文中不得透露个人信息;
( 4)词数80左右(短文首句已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: make friends(交友),learning habits(学习习惯),in the future(在未来)
The Progress I've Made Looking back on the past two years,I have made great progress.______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查情境交际。A没关系;B那太糟糕了;C你最好不要。根据句意,我很抱歉。我打坏了你的茶杯。对方表示歉意,答语要表示没关系。
故选:A。
——我很抱歉。我打坏了你的茶杯。
——没关系。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】one一个;all全部;所有;both两者都.根据"我一个也不要"可知"你可以拥有全部".
故选:B.
-我有几个苹果?
-你可以拥有全部.我一个也不要.
本题考查不定代词辨析,属于偏基础的题目,应准确掌握选项中各个不定代词的含义,再根据题干选择正确选项.
3.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.
结合语境and please get me some milk可以推断这句话表达的意思是"是的,再给我取一些牛奶,我比较喜欢加了牛奶的咖啡.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"加了牛奶"所以应该用介词with(表示"带有,里面加了…"),注意短语prefer…to…表示"比起…更喜欢…"不符合句意,故选C
--你想喝咖啡吗?
--是的,再给我取一些牛奶,我比较喜欢加了牛奶的咖啡.
英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径.
4.【答案】A
【解析】问句由句首Did推断为一般过去时态的一般疑问句,动词return用原形。
故选:A。
-你哥哥把书还给图书馆了吗?
-是的。他昨天还的。
对于一般过去时态含实意动词的一般疑问句,助动词通常用Did,原实意动词恢复原形。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.海滩;B.车站;C.飞机场。根据后面的句子"What time will the plane arrive(飞机什么时候到达)"可以推出,这里是说去"飞机场(airport)"。
故选:C。
--彼得,你今天下午能去飞机场见史密斯先生吗?
--当然。飞机什么时候到达?
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
6.【答案】C
【解析】Always"总是";Sometimes"有时";Hardly ever"几乎不"。根据He is always busy with his job.(他总是忙于他的工作。)可知,几乎不去看电影。
故选:C。
-你的父亲去看电影吗?
-几乎不去。他总是忙于他的工作。
解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】be是,动词原形;is是,be的第三人称单数形式;are是,be的复数;根据"This pair of shoes...really small for me."可知,句子的主语是pair"双",为可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数形式。
故选:B。
--这双鞋对我来说真的很小。
--为什么不试试另一双呢?
本题考查语法一致,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
8.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.
首先根据语境推测句意是"我也是.那里非常需要老师.",句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语 teachers是动作need 的承受者,表示"被需要"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选C.
--当我大学毕业时我想去西藏教学.
--我也是.那里非常需要老师.
本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.
9.【答案】B
【解析】look up,向上看;look through,仔细查看;look at,看;由"______ the paper for me "可知,是仔细查看,B项正确。
故选:B。
你能帮我检查一下这份文件,看看有没有错误吗?
此题考查动词短语,需要考生掌握大量的动词及短语词义,从而得出正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.他是谁;B.他的工作是什么;C.他做什么;根据题干 "Can you tell me_________?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项B为疑问句语序,排除。由答语"He is a doctor""他是一名医生"可知,问句是询问职业的,引导词应用what,排除A。
故选:C。
-杰克,看看那边那个穿白色衣服的人。你能告诉我他是做什么的吗?
-他是一名医生。
宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态,最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、B、A、C、A
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:最近,一种新的问候语出现在中国的许多城市,"你减肥了吗"?A.礼貌的;B.新的;C.温暖的;根据Many Chinese people used to greet each other with "Have you had your meal?" to show their friendliness(友好).(许多中国人过去常常用"你吃过饭了吗?"表示他们的友好。)可知"你减肥了吗?"是一种新的问候语。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:他成功地变瘦了,让他的朋友们大吃一惊。A惊讶的;B感动的;C烦恼的;根据successfully getting thinner. (成功地变瘦了)可知应该是陈新成功地变瘦了,让他的朋友们大吃一惊。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:我开始节食,结果瘦了10公斤。A增加;B.失去;C.买入;根据I went on a diet (我开始节食)可知应该是减少了10公斤,故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:我过去吃了很多不健康的食物,这给我带来了很多疾病。A.幸福;B.公平;C.疾病;根据My body indicators(指标) used to be far higher than normal levels,(我的身体指标过去远高于正常水平,)可知应该是不健康的食物,给陈新带来疾病,故选C。
(5)考查代词。句意:我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康。根据空后my,可知空处主语应为I,故选A。
(6)考查形容词。句意:陈并不是唯一的。A.忙碌的;B.勤奋的;C.唯一的;根据Many Chinese arc also troubled with"diseases of affluence(富贵病).(许多中国人也受到"富贵病"的困扰。)可知陈新并不是唯一的。故选C。
(7)考查副词。句意:这是因为在过去的几年里,大多数人的生活质量都有了很大的提高。A.沉重地;B.大大地;C.强烈地;根据Many Chinese arc also troubled with"diseases of affluence(富贵病).(许多中国人也受到"富贵病"的困扰。)可知大多数人的生活质量都有了很大的提高,故选B。
(8)考查连词。句意:大多数人不再需要担心他们是否有足够的食物。A.是否;B.何时;C.除非;根据This is because the quality of life for most people has greatly improved in the past years.(这是因为在过去的几年里,大多数人的生活质量都有了很大的提高。)可知大多数人不再需要担心他们是否有足够的食物。故选A。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:越来越多的人开始思考他们是否有一个健康的饮食。A.发现;B.放弃;C.考虑;根据Most people no longer need to worry about whether they have enough food.(大多数人不再需要担心他们是否有足够的食物。)可知人们的生活水平提高了,开始考虑健康饮食,故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:此外,许多人认为如果他们只控制他们的食物来减肥是错误的,运动也是非常重要的。A.错误的;B.有用的;C.正确的;根据Exercise is also of great importance.(运动也是非常重要的。)可知只控制他们的食物来减肥是错误的。故选A。
文章主要介绍了通过健康饮食和锻炼身体来减肥和塑形在中国盛行的背景和原因。文章旨在引导学生:注重饮食健康,加强身体锻炼。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
G
【小题3】
B
【小题4】
A
【小题5】
E
【解析】1. 根据下文"是关于一个叫罗宾逊的人独自住在一个岛上的故事",结合选项可知要用C项"这本书是关于什么的"进行询问。故选C。
2. 根据上文"罗宾逊怎么样",结合选项可知此处用"他很聪明,能克服许多困难"表示回答朋友的问题。故选G。
3. 根据下句"我停不下读这本书",结合选项可知用B项"我很喜欢它"表示自己喜欢这本书。故选B。
4. 根据下文"当然!我一读完就给你拿来",可知此处要用A项"我能借一下吗"进行提问。故选A。
5. 根据上文"我一读完就给你拿来",结合选项可推出用E项"我等不及要读这本书了"提出自己的观点。故选E。
22~26.【答案】B、B、C、A、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据表格第一栏The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.(这门课程最大的乐趣是你可以体验烹饪。)及图片可知,锅可能用于课程1。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二栏Are you interested in paper cutting,Chinese clay or kite-making?If you are interested In them,here is the chance!They sound simple but difficult to do.Miss Hong will show you how to make them.(你对剪纸、中国粘土或风筝制作感兴趣吗?如果你对它们感兴趣,这里有机会!它们听起来很简单,但很难做。洪老师会教你如何制作。)可知,你能从洪老师那里学到风筝制作技能。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三栏Course 4 But if it is rainy or windy,the course will be canceled.(课程4 但如果下雨或刮风,这门课将被取消。)可知,课程4取决于天气。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一栏Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool!(有一天为你的家人或朋友做饭真是太酷了!)可知,课程1合适的标题应该是做一名出色的厨师;根据第二栏We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts.(我们应该尊重和享受传统艺术的美。)可知,课程2合适的标题应该是欣赏传统艺术之美;根据第二栏You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning.(你会学到一些有价值的技能,这些技能可以帮助你打扫卫生。)可知,课程3合适的标题应该是成为清洁大师;根据第三栏Students will plant flowers,vegetables and some trees with the teachers' help.(学生会在老师的帮助下种植鲜花、蔬菜和一些树木。)可知,课程4合适的标题应该是做一个熟练的园丁。a-c-d-b符合题意,故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses.The courses which will begin next week can help you get some useful living skills.(我们学校将增加不同种类的劳动课程。下周开始的课程可以帮助你获得一些有用的生活技能。)可知,学习应该是给学生增加不同种类的劳动课程,故推测这篇文章可能是为学生写的。故选C。
本文主要介绍了学校提供的不同种类的劳动课程,可以帮助学生获得一些有用的生活技能。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、A、B、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Olympus Mons,the highest mountain on Mars,is about 27 kilometers high,about three times as tall as Qomolangma.(奥林匹斯山是火星上最高的山峰,大约27公里高,大约是珠穆朗玛峰的三倍高。)可知火星上最高山峰的高度是大约27公里。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Mars lies farther from Sun than Earth does,so the Red Planet has a longer year- 687 days compared to 365 for our home world.(火星比地球离太阳更远,所以这颗红色星球的一年更长,有687天,而我们的地球只有365天。)可知火星一年比地球更长因为火星离太阳更远。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段However,the two planets have similar day lengths,24 hours and 40 minutes for Mars and 24 hours for Earth.(然而,这两颗行星的日___相似,火星是24小时40分钟,地球是24小时。)可知每天的时长相似,猜测划线单词的含义为"长度"。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段And scientists say it will take at least six months for people to travel to Mars.(科学家表示,人类到火星旅行至少需要6个月的时间。)推断从地球到火星有很长的路。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Mars(火星) is the fourth planet from Sun.(火星是距离太阳第四的行星。)可知本文主要是有关火星的事实的。故选A。
本文主要介绍了火星的一些基本情况。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、C、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Su says her awareness of avoiding waste comes from her parents.(苏一歌说,她避免浪费的意识来自她的父母。)可知苏一歌通常避免浪费,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段One day,she got her clothes dirty by accident when eating out.She quickly took out a handkerchief(手帕) from her bag instead of reaching for a paper napkin on the table.(一天,她外出吃饭时不小心把衣服弄脏了。她急忙从包里掏出一块手帕,而不是伸手去拿桌上的餐巾纸。)可知有一天,苏一歌在外面吃饭时用手帕擦脏衣服。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Su says her awareness of avoiding waste comes from her parents.(苏一歌说,她避免浪费的意识来自她的父母。)可知苏一歌从父母那里得到了避免浪费的意识。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段Under her influence,many young people have changed their lifestyles.(在她的影响下,许多年轻人改变了他们的生活方式。)可知苏一歌影响了许多年轻人改变了他们的生活方式。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Do you usually try to reduce waste by collecting objects that can be recycled?Do you often help people around you raise awareness(意识) about the environment?(你通常会通过收集可以回收的物品来减少浪费吗?你经常帮助周围的人提高对环境的认识吗?)可知我们可以在环境保护杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。
文章主要讲述了哔哩哔哩的视频播主苏一歌在生活中避免浪费,保护环境的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】F、T、T、T、F
【解析】细节判断题
(1)根据第一段On February 6,2023,an earthquake hit Turkey and Syria(土耳其和叙利亚).(2023年2月6日,土耳其和叙利亚发生地震。)可知,2023年2月14日,土耳其和叙利亚发生地震。与原文不符。故填F。
(2)根据第一段By February 14,the earthquake had killed more than 36,000 people.Tens of thousands of people were also injured.(截至2月14日,地震已造成36000多人死亡,数万人受伤。)可知,在土耳其和叙利亚的地震中,许多人丧生。故填T。
(3)根据第三段Many countries,including China,have sent rescue(救援) teams to Turkey(包括中国在内的许多国家已向土耳其派遣救援队。)可知,中国已向土耳其派遣救援队,帮助救援人员。故填T。
(4)根据第四段Things are even more serious in Syria.Many of the people there already lived in camps.They lost their homes after the war broke out in the area in 2011.(叙利亚的情况更为严重。那里的许多人已经住在难民营里。2011年该地区爆发战争后,他们失去了家园。)可知,2011年叙利亚爆发战争后,许多人无家可归。故填T。
(5)根据最后一段Gaziantep Castle,for example,fell down after the earthquake.(例如,Gaziantep城堡在地震后倒塌了。)可知,历史遗迹加济安泰普城堡没有在地震中倒塌与原文不符。故填F。
本文主要介绍了土耳其发生的一场强烈地震,这是土耳其80多年来遭遇的最强烈的地震,许多国家,包括中国,已经派遣救援队伍前往土耳其,但天气造成了问题。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】felt
【小题2】expressed
【小题3】themselves
【小题4】winner
【小题5】spends
【小题6】especially
【小题7】favorite
【小题8】everything
【小题9】consider
【小题10】chance
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:她的学生感到非常激动和高兴,他们用中文说着"你好",翻译成英语是hello。根据字面提示和句意,可知空格处为"感觉"之意,故填动词feel的某种形式。从句是一般过去时,且主句和从句的动作依次发生,故主句也是一般过去时,故填feel的过去式。故填felt。
(2)考查动词。句意:因为有很多学生表示对学习汉语感兴趣,所以该校于2018年开设全日制中文课程。根据an interest in learning Chinese(对学习汉语有兴趣)可知空格处为"表示"之意,故填动词express的某种形式,作为从句的谓语。主语是一般过去时,且从句和主句的动作同时发生,故从句也是一般过去时,故填express的过去式。故填expressed。
(3)考查代词。句意:其中一些内容是用中文打招呼,教给小孩子数数,怎样介绍自己、家人、天气和时间。根据to introduce(介绍)可知此处是指自我介绍。由后面的their,可知是themselves,和后面的一系列名词作为并列宾语。故填themselves。
(4)考查名词。句意:优胜者有机会代表学校(领奖),并到中国旅游。根据上文"Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge(小孩子还参加初级汉语桥之类的竞赛)"is able to represent the school and travel to China.(能代表学校来中国旅游)可知是优胜者有机会代表学校到中国旅游。由is可知是单数形式。故填winner。
(5)考查动词。句意:她花费很多时间准备每一节课。根据preparing,可知本句是spend doing sth句型,意思是"花费时间(金钱)做某事,故填动词spend的某种形式,作为谓语。前一个并列句是一般现在时,故本句也是一般现在时,故填spend的第三人称单数形式,故填spends。
(6)考查副词。句意:孩子们一直对想学习关于中国的更多东西,特别是中国文化和饮食。根据"learning more about China(更多地了解中国)以及about the Chinese culture and food(关于中国的文化和饮食)"可知,此处是指孩子们一直对想学习关于中国的更多东西,特别是中国文化和饮食。空格处为"特别是"之意,故填especially。
(7)考查形容词。句意:在我的课上,他们甚至询问很多问题,比如他们最喜欢的东西用中文怎么说。根据what their...thing is called in Chinese(他们……的东西用中文怎么说)结合备选单词,可知空格处为"最喜欢的"之意,故应填形容词favorite,作为定语。故填favorite。
(8)考查代词。句意:在中国,像交通和支付方式等一切几乎都很方便。根据like transportation and payment methods(比如运输和付款方式)可知是指像交通和支付方式等一切几乎都很方便。空格处为"一切"之意,故填代词everything,作为主语,故填everything。
(9)考查动词。句意:她还鼓励学生考虑从事中文方面的职业。根据encouraged students to...career(生涯) in the Chinese language(鼓励学生……从事中文方面的职业)可知是指她还鼓励学生考虑从事中文方面的职业。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故填consider。
(10)考查名词。句意:这将给他们提供另一个机会。根据下文"There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese(学了中文以后,人们可以从事更多的工作)",他们学习中文后将能够做更多工作,故知本句句意和空格处为"机会"之意,故填名词chance,作为宾语,故填chance。
Ishmael是一位给外国小孩教授汉语的外国人。文章介绍了她的学习经历和教学经历和感受,以及想法。她对中文有很高的热情,也鼓励本国年轻人学习中文,从事与中文有关的工作。
选择词语时,在理解文章大意的前提下,应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
43.【答案】The Progress I've Made
Looking back on the past two years,I have made great progress.First of all,I have made many friends.We share our feelings with each other.I am not shy any longer and become active and confident.With the help of my parents,I have learned to do some housework,such as cleaning my room,cooking,making the bed and so on.I can also look after myself well now.(生活)
Thanks to my kind and patient teachers,I have developed good learning habits,and done better in study as well.【高分句型一】I can listen carefully in class and finish my homework on time after class.In my spare time,I also read a lot of books,broadening my horizons.(学习)
When I grow up,I want to become a teacher.I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future!【高分句型二】(未来)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Thanks to my kind and patient teachers,I have developed good learning habits,and done better in study as well.多亏了我善良耐心的老师,我养成了良好的学习习惯,学习也做得更好。
thanks to多亏、由于,固定短语。
【高分句型二】
I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future!我将付出更大的努力,在未来取得更大的成功!
will do一般将来时的运用;to do动词不定式作目的状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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