英语八年级上册Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.背景图ppt课件
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这是一份英语八年级上册Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.背景图ppt课件,共34页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENTS,课堂导入,课文呈现,知识讲解,课堂小结等内容,欢迎下载使用。
What will big cities becme in the future?
1. Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer the questins. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
Reading and vcabulary
cuntryside field flat hspitaljb ffice rubbish village
1 Why d peple mve t cities?
Because they want t find gd jbs and give their children better educatin.
There are t many peple in the cities. We can see much rubbish in the street. There isn’t enugh space fr peple t live in. We need mre and mre hspitals and public bus services.
2 What are the advantages and disadvantages f big cities?
Frm Parkville t Arnwick:prblems and slutins
[ˈpɑ:kˌvil] 帕克维尔
[a:nwik] 阿恩威克
J is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When J’s grandparents first came t Parkville, it was a quiet village①. They had a small huse, clse t fields and hills.
Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with a ppulatin f 10,000,000. Peple frm Parkville mved t Arnwick t find jbs,① Hwever, it was expensive t live in the city centre, s the gvernment built flats utside the centre. Sn, Parkville became part f Arnwick, and the ppulatin f Arnwick became even larger. It is very crwded, and rubbish is als a prblem.
J lives in ne f thse flats. But fr her , ging t schl is a prblem. The small lcal schl in Parkville clsed dwn five years ag②, and getting t the nearest schl in Arnwick takes her an hur by bus. The traffic is always bad, nt t mentin the air pllutin③.
Luckily, the gvernment is making a great effrt t slve Arnwick's prblems with better public services④. There will be mre schls, s pupils wn't need t travel far. The gvernment is reducing air pllutin frm traffic. There will als be mre lcal hspitals t meet the needs f the increasing ppulatin.
The stry f Arnwick is just a stry, but④ it describes what is happening in the real wrld . With ppulatins rising, cities shuld try t create a mre enjyable, cmfrtable and cnvenient living envirnment.
1 Parkville was a quiet village.2 Arnwick was a city with 20,000 peple.3 Arnwick nw has a ppulatin f mre than ne millin.
Check (✔) the true sentences.
4 The lcal schl in Parkville has 2,000 pupils.5 Big cities need mre mney fr public services.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
flat hspital pllutin lcal service
Many twns and cities arund the wrld have the same prblems as Arnwick.
When peple cme frm villages, they need places t live, s (1) _________gvernments have t build mre (2) _________. They need better public(3) _________ Fr example, they need mre schls and (4) _________ .
flat hspital pllutin lcal service
Gvernments als have t make mre effrts treduce (5)_________in twns and cities.
flat hspital pllutin lcal service
6. Write dwn yur suggestins t slve the prblems in yur hme twn.
I think gvernment shuld develp the cuntryside and build sme factries there, s that yung peple will nt leave the cuntryside. The gvernment shuld prvide better public bus services and reduce the private cars. The city gvernment shuld build mre schls and hspitals.
①When J’s grandparents first came t Parkville, it was a quiet village.
quiet/'kwaɪət/ adj. 寂静的;安静的(1)副词:quietly(2)短语:be/keep quiet(3)比较级:quieter 最高级:quietest
e.g. It’s a general rule t keep quiet in libraries and cncerts.在图书馆和音乐会保持安静是一般规则。The father culdn’t say anything, and he just std there quietly.这位父亲一句话也说不出来,只是静静地站在那里。
语境助记:Tina lked quite quiet when she heard the exciting news.蒂娜在听到那个令人激动的消息时看上去相当安静。
②The small lcal schl in Parkville clsed dwn five years ag...
lcal/'ləʊkl/ adj. 当地的;本地的e.g. The lcal gvernment shuld d smething t help the ld peple. 当地政府应该做点事情来帮助老年人。One f the lcals shwed me the way t the pst ffice.其中一个当地人给我指了去邮局的路。
lcal 还可用作可数名词,意为“当地人,本地人”,复数形式为lcals。
clse dwn( 永久) 关闭,关停e.g. The stre will clse dwn next week.这个商店下周就要关闭了。The cmpany clsed dwn its verseas ffice three mnths ag. 这家公司三个月前关闭了其海外办事处。
clse dwn 为“动词+ 副词”短语,后接代词作宾语时,代词要放在clse 与dwn 中间。
③ The traffic is always bad, nt t mentin the air pllutin.
pllutin /pə'luːʃn/ n. 污染,是不可数名词e.g. The villagers had t mve away because f the serius pllutin. 因为污染很严重,村民不得不搬走。
air/water/nise pllutin 空气/ 水/ 噪音污染pllute v. 污染plluted adj. 受污染的
④ Luckily, the gvernment is making a great effrt t slve Arnwick's prblems with better public services
slve/'sɒlv/ v. 解决问题e.g. There’s n simple slutin t this prblem.这个问题没有简单的解决办法。
public/'pʌblɪk/ adj. 公共的;公众的e.g. Peple shuldn’t thrw rubbish in public places.人们不该在公共场所扔垃圾。S fr yur health and friendships, write dwn the secret in a safe place instead f talking abut thers in public. 所以为了你的健康和友谊,在一个安全的地方写下秘密,而不是当众谈论别人。
public 的用法形容词,意为“公共的;公众的” in public places 在公共场所名词,常用短语 in public“当众,公开”
小贴士:the public 意 为“大众,公众”。作主语侧重整体时,谓语动词用单数;侧重每一个具体成员时,谓语动词用复数。
service /'sɜːvɪs/ n. 公共服务;服务e.g. The gvernment tries t imprve public services, especially educatin. 政府尽力改善公共服务事业,尤其是教育。The fd was gd but the service was bad. 饭菜不错,但服务差劲。拓展: serve 作动词,意为“(给……)提供;服务”。
★语境助记:The yung man is serving the guests dishes. The guests are satisfied with his service. 这个年轻人正在给客人们上菜。客人们对他的服务很满意。
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