2022年中考英语宾语从句课件

这是一份初中英语本册综合图文课件ppt，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了句子8种成分，同位语，名词性从句，a fact，宾语从句，The fact，主语从句，表语从句，It is ，同位语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I made the little by Tm happy yesterday and he is excited nw.
一句话中先找动词，动词就是谓语，动词前找主语，动词后找宾语。找同位语先找名词，名词后有表示跟这个名词一样的内容就是，同位语和前面的名词拿掉任何一个句子意思依然通顺。找定语先找名词，名词前面或者后面用来修饰这个名词的就是定语。找表语先找系动词，系动词后是表语，表语是用来表明主语的情况的。
1、Everyne knws
that it ften rains in summer.
That it ften rains in summer is a fact .
is a fact .
1、Everyne knws that it ften rains in summer .
2、That it ften rains in summer is a fact .
3、The fact is
3、The fact is that it ften rains in summer .
4、It is a fact that it ften rains in summer .
主句+连接词+宾语从句
I want t knw where yu live .
if / whether
主过从必过，主现从随便，客观真理永不变
用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”的顺序
I dn’t knw where is my mther .
I dn’t knw where my mther is .
汉译英: 你能不能告诉我, 我们去看望谁？误: Can yu tell me wh (m) d we have t see？ 正: Can yu tell me wh (m) we have t see？
易出的错在宾语从句中误用了疑问句的结构—主语前加了个助动词d。因为我们已经习惯了特殊疑问句, 如: What time des the plane arrive in Paris? 就顺口说出“D yu knw what time des the plane arrive in Paris?” 这种错误句子来。
但是一旦我们注意了, 我们不久就习惯于说“D yu knw what time the plane arrives in Paris？”了。
前有 介词 狼，后有 t d 虎句末 r nt , 只能用whether
The girl is wrrying abut whether she will lse the jb.I can’t decide whether t stay .I dn’t knw whether r nt they will cme t help us .
汉译英:我原以为你今天有空的。误: I thught (that) yu are free tday. 正: I thught (that) yu wuld be free tday.
宾语从句中谓语动词的时态, 常常受主句谓语时态的制约, 这种现象称为“时态的呼应”。例如：
错句中宾语从句用 are 很可能是因为有 tday, 但因为主句谓语是thught, 是think的过去式，所以从句谓语就该用过去将来时 wuld be 了。
1. 如果主句谓语是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）, 那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。I remember he gave me a bk yesterday.He has tld me that he’ll leave fr New Yrk tmrrw.
2. 如果主句时态是过去时, 宾语从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时（即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等）。例如:
（1）He thught he was wrking fr the peple．
2) I heard she had been t the Great Wall． 3) Jhn hped that he wuld find a jb sn． 3. 但宾语从句如果表示定理法则、永恒真理等, 则不变化(即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时）： 4) The teacher tld us that the earth mves arund the sun．
1. Culd yu tell me if it ___ (rain) tmrrw ?2. The teacher tld us the sun ___ (rise) in the east ． 3. He asked when they ___ (leave) next week ． 4. I hear that he ___ (g) t Beijing tw days ag ． 5. D yu knw where he ___ (live) nw ．
在think, believe, suppse, seem，imagine,cnsider引导的宾语从句，要把宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中。即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，从句的谓语动词用肯定形式We think yu can’t play the guitar .We dn’t think yu can play the guitar .I dn’t think he will cme with yu.It desn’t seem that he can d it better.
否定前移的句子翻译成中文时，要否定后移
宾语从句与主句的主语相同，主句谓语动词是hpe, wish, decide, agree, chse等时，从句可简化成不定式结构。I hpe that I can receive yur e-mail. = I hpe t receive yur e-mail.2. 当宾语从句与主句主语相同，主句谓语是knw, remember, frget, learn时，从句可简化成“疑问词+不定式”结构She desn’t knw what she shuld d next.= She desn’t knw what t d next.
3. Seem 后宾语从句的简化（seem有时态变化）It seems that ftball is very interesting.=Ftball seems t be very interesting.4. 宾语从句可简化成n.或n.短语I dn’t believe what Tm said.= I dn’t believe Tm’s wrds.
1. In the bkshp, a reader asked the shpkeeper ___ Wh Mved My Cheese was an interesting bk． A. that B. hw C. what D. if 2. —I dn't knw ___ Mr. Green will cme t see us． —He will help us with ur English． A. why B. when C. hw D. where
3. –We never knw __ the ld man is. – They say he is a teacher. A. what B. wh C. which D. where4. I was tld ___ Bill Gates was thirteen he began t play with cmputers． A. that hw B. hw that C. when that D. that when
5. —D yu knw ___? I'm ging t see him． —Srry, I dn't knw. A. where des Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
6. —Where d yu think __ he __ the cmputer？ —Srry, I have n idea． A.／; bught B. has; bught C. did; buy D. des; buy
7. I dn’t feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this mrning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrng C. what the matter was D. what wrng was