八年级上册外研版英语同步讲义 第5讲：Module 3 词汇篇

Module 3 词汇篇

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熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。

一、重点词汇

  ​boring  

· ​原文再现

  Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all.

  上周电视上的比赛太枯燥了，因为根本没有人进球。

· ​基本用法

  boring  adj. 烦人的；无聊的。

· ​知识拓展

  词义辨析：boring/bored

  boring：烦人的；无聊的，其主语一般是物

  bored： 厌烦的；厌倦的，其主语一般是人

  It was boring to sit there without anything to do.

  无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。

  He is bored with your long speech.

  他对你的长篇演说感到厌烦。

  相关单词

  relaxing：令人愉悦的；使人放松的，其主语一般是物。

  relaxed：放松的，其主语一般是人。

  We come here once a year expecting a quiet, relaxing holiday.

  我们每年来这里一次，期待度过一个安静而放松的假期。

  Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed.

  深深地吸一口气,那样你会觉得轻松的。

  exciting：令人激动的；使人兴奋的，其主语一般是物。

  excited：感到兴奋的，激动的，其主语一般是人​。

  Do you think football is an exciting sport?

  你认为足球是一种激动人心的运动吗？

  She is very excited about winning the first prize.

  赢得首奖，她激动不已。​

  mind  

· 原文再现

  Never mind.

  别担心。

· 基本用法

  mind  v. 介意， mind doing sth意为：介意做某事

  ”Never mind.“ 意为”没关系，不用担心。“

  Never mind. Accident will happen.

  没关系。难免会有意外。​

  Do/Would you mind...?句型意为：介意...？常用来提出建议，请求等。

  Would you mind turning off the lights?

  你介意把等关掉吗？

  注意：回答Do/Would you mind...?时，如果愿意做某事，应用：of course not./Certainly not./Not at all.等；​

  cheer...on  

· ​原文再现

  They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.

  他们大声为我们加油，我们更有信心赢得比赛。

· ​基本用法

  cheer…on 意为“用欢呼声激励；为…加油”。

  The fans cheered the local football team on to victory.

  球迷为当地的足球队加油，鼓舞他们去争取胜利。

· ​知识拓展--相关短语

  cheer up “（使）振作起来；（使）高兴起来”。

  Cheer up! I'm sure you'll feel better tomorrow.

  振作起来！我肯定你明天会好些的。​​​​

  practice  

· 原文再现

  The practice starts at 10 am.

  训练上午十点开始。

· 基本用法

  1. practice  n. 练习，实行

  We must put our plans into practice.

  我们必须将计划付诸实行。

  2. practise  v. 锻炼，实行（也可写作practice）

· 知识拓展--相关句型/结构

  practise doing sth 意为：练习做某事

  Let's practise speaking English every day.

  让我们每天都练习说英语吧。​​

  ​​pleased  

· ​原文再现

  Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.

  我们的教练很高兴，因为现在我们整个足球队配合得更好。

· ​基本用法

  pleased  adj. 开心的；满意的，pleased作表语，主语是人，常用于以下结构中：

  1. be pleased with 对…满意

  He was pleased with their warm welcome.

  他们的热烈欢迎使他很高兴。​

  2. be pleased to do sth. 乐意作某事

  I am very pleased to hear the news.

  我很高兴听到这个消息。​

  ​chance  

· ​原文再现

  That means we have a better chance of winning.

  那意味着我们有更好的获胜机会。

· ​基本用法

  chance  n. 机会；可能性，a chance of doing sth./a chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”。

  I don't think they stand a chance of winning.

  我看他们没有打赢的希望。

  Please give me a chance to explain.

  请给我个机会让我解释一下。​

  ​loudly  

· ​原文再现

  They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.

  他们大声为我们加油，我们更有信心赢得比赛。

· ​基本用法

  loudly  adv. 大声地；响亮地

  The guests all laughed loudly.

  客人们都大声笑了。

· 知识拓展--词义辨析：aloud/loud/loudly

  1. aloud 只用作副词，不用作形容词，强调“出声” read aloud 朗读  

  2. loud 表示“大声”或“响亮”，可用作形容词(做表语)和副词

  (1) 用作形容词

  The music is too loud; please turn it down.

  这音乐太吵人了，请把音量关小一点。

  (2) 用作副词（与 loudly 同义）

  I can’t hear you, please speak louder.

  我听不见，请说大声些。 

  3. loudly 只用作副词。

  Don’t talk so loudly.

  别这么大声讲话。

​  The more you go jogging, the longer you will run and the healthier you will feel.  

  你慢跑的次数越多，你跑的距离就越长，你会感到越健康。

· ​基本用法

  本句中采用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越…，就越…”。如：

  The more you smile, the happier you will feel.

  你笑得越多，就越开心。

  The harder you work, the better your English is.

  你越努力，英语就越好。

中考链接   

(   ) 1. It was a _______ day and she feel very _______. 

1.  tiring; tired      B. tiring; tiring   

C. tired; tiring        D. tired; tired 

(   ) 2. — How do you like your new job in the bank? 

— It’s_______. I do exactly the same thing every day.  

1.  interesting         B. exciting      

C. surprising           D. boring 

(   ) 3. Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else played _________! 

1.  well          B. better   

C. best        D. good

(   ) 4. Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the _____ one to save money for a book. 

1.  cheapest          B. cheaper   

C. more expensive        D. most expensive 

(   ) 5. After practicing for several months, I can swim much _____

1.  slower          B. slowest      

C. faster            D. fastest 

一.  单项选择。

1. —Give him a(n) ______ to explain. Maybe he is right. 　　

 —All right.

1. answer　  　       B. reply   

C. problem        D. chance

2. The match will start in 20 minutes. The players have time to ______ .

A. get up         B. warm up

C. look up        D. put up

3. I won the first prize in the spoken English competition. My parents are ______ me.

A. interested in       B. angry with

C. pleased with       D. worried about

4. That’s too bad! Bob ______ his arms this morning. They can’t move now.

A. learned        B. scored   

C. hurt         D. trained

5. There will be a football match next week. Our team will play ______ the team from No. 2 Middle School.  

A. at          B. to   

C. about         D. against

6. —Would you mind if I turn on the radio?

— ______ . The baby is sleeping in the next room.  

A. No, I don’t mind       B. Not at all

C. Better not        D. That’s all right

7. It’s snowing ______ . We can go out to make a snowman.

A. heavy         B. heavily

C. big         D. quickly

8. Xiaohong bought a digital camera online ______ she could save a lot of time.

A. so that         B. as soon as

C. in order to        D. such that

9. There’s ______ rain in the South China this summer.  

A. far from        B. in danger   

C. plenty of        D. at last

10. When you have a chance ______ English, you should take it.

A. speak         B. to speak

C. spoke         D. Speaks

二. 完形填空。

　　These days it is found that school students hardly(几乎不)have any sports. Is it because they have no　1　in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have　2　more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They have to　3　themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost　4　bookworms(书呆子). In the past in the summer holidays, they could do　5　they liked, but now they have to spend all their time preparing. So　6　have kept them away from going in for sports. Because of the pressure(压力)from　7　parents and teachers, they　8　to work harder and spend most of their time　9　books. As for the students themselves, they don’t want to　10　the lessons because they want to further their studies. It’s true a good education cannot go without physical training. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well; how can you make great success in life?

1. A. interests　  B. interested　  C. interesting  　 D. interest

2. A. another   B. other    C. much    D. some

3. A. make   B. have    C. get    D. let

4. A. turn    B. grow    C. look    D. become

5. A. anything   B. Something   C. everything   D. nothing

6. A. teachers   B. parents   C. studies    D. holidays

7. A. his    B. one’s    C. their    D. others

8. A. try    B. hope    C. have    D. enjoy

9. A. in    B. at     C. to     D. on

10. A. miss   B. lose    C. leave    D. fail

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一． 完形填空。

Last week our school held a spots meeting . Everyone in our class felt very ____1___ because we were the winners. In the boys’ relay race , Michael ___2___ very fast and our class won the first place . Yu Ting is good ___3___ the long jump and she __4___ won . We are sorry that we ___5__ in the high jump , but we are sure we ____6___ do better next time . I took part in the boys’ ___7___ race . I did my best and was the first ____8___ the finish line . This encourages ____9_ a lot . Now I love sports more . I want to be a soccer player . I will take more exercises every day and I hope some day I ___10___ able to take part in the Olympic Games.

二．阅读理解。

A

Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world . It is a team sport . When two teams play basketball , both of them try to get points  against one another . How do they get points ? They throw a ball through a 10-foot high basket under some rules . The team with more points at the end of the game wins .

In early December , 1891 , the basketball game was invented by Dr James Naismith . He was a Canadian PE teacher in spring field , the USA . At the beginning , he just wanted to find an indoor game for his students in winter . He wrote the basic rules . He also set a basket onto a 10-foot high wall . The players got one point by shooting the brown soccer ball into the basket. He called the new game “ Basket Ball ”. This new kind of sport soon became one of the most popular sports in North America .

Now basketball is a popular game all over the world . In the United States , the NBA basketball matches are the most popular events.

1. What does the underlined word “point” mean in Chinese ?

1. 得分   B. 点球    C. 指着    D. 规则

2. How do the basketball players get points?

1. By throwing a ball through a basket .
2. By kicking the ball into a hole.
3. By getting the ball from the players from the other team .
4. By throwing a ball to the PE teacher .

3. In what time of the year was the basketball game invented?

1. In spring    B. In summer    C. In autumn    D. In winter

4. About Dr Naismith , which of the following is not true according to the passage ?

1. He wrote the rules for the game .
2. He was the best basketball player in 1891.
3. He wasn’t born in the United States .
4. He was a PE teacher in Springfield .

5. What’s the best title for this passage ?

1. The Most Popular Sport in the World.
2. The Life of Dr Naismith
3. The History of Basketball
4. How to Play Basketball Well.

三．回答问题

April 20

Dear Liz,

Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.

I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches are about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. I'm good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. I'm learning about Thai food and culture (文化). When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal.

Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. It will be my first time to swim in the sea.

Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. It looks very interesting.

Love,

Minnie

1.How many people are there in Minnie's host family?

2.What is Minnie's favorite class?

3.How did Minnie go to Pattaya Beach?

4.Did Minnie ever swim in the sea before?

5.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?