2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-阅读判断（译林版三起）

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名师精编：2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-阅读判断（译林版三起） 一、阅读判断This autumn, students in primary and middle school will learn to cook, clean, grow plants and so on. What’s your idea about learning to cook?Pan Ning: Learning to cook is fun. Cooking a yummy meal can be as exciting as working out a difficult Maths problem. Cooking can teach us to love our families. Kitchen can be a good place for family communication(交流). Ma Xiaoli: Mastering(掌握) cooking skills is important. Shanghai had been under lockdown for about two months because of the COVID-19 pandemic(疫情). People there who couldn’t cook had a very difficult time. Xie Haoze: We don’t need to master cooking skills ourselves. In the future, robots can help us with a lot of things. Cooking is also dangerous for us. We may get hurt while cooking. And learning cooking may take our attention(注意力) away from study. Li Wenjia: We need to master cooking skills. We can enjoy the charm(魅力) of Chinese food culture. Cooking is an important life skill. Cooking for ourselves can help our parents.1．The four students are talking about how to cook yummy meals. (     )2．All these four students think they need to master cooking skills. (     )3．Some people in Shanghai might be hungry last two months because they couldn’t cook for themselves. (     )4．Xie Haoze thinks students can get many benefits(益处) from learning to cook. (     )5．Pan Ning and Li Wenjia both think learning to cook is good for family relationship(关系). (     ) Astronauts are in space again! On Oct. 16th 2021, Shenzhou-13 spacecraft(神州十三号载人飞船), went into space from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射中心) in Gansu. It carried three Chinese astronauts into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They came back to the Earth on Apr. 16th 2022. During their stay, they had many things to do. They worked on Tiangong space station. They did some scientific experiments(科学实验) and spacewalks. Wang Yaping is very famous now because she is the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. She finished a 6.5-hour spacewalk. Together with other astronauts, they gave the first lesson in space on Dec. 9th. Many students watched it and learned a lot about science.6．Shenzhou-13 went into space from Tiangong. (     )7．The three astronauts stayed in space for five months. (     )8．Wang Yaping took a spacewalk for 6. 5 hours in space. (     )9．The astronauts gave a Science lesson in space in December. (     )10．We can learn a lot from them. (     ) This Sunday is Grandma’s 60th birthday. The family are going to have a party, so they will have a busy weekend. SaturdayMorningAfternoonEveningDad: clean the carMum: clean the roomAmy: have swimming lessonsMum and Dad: buy some food at the supermarketAmy: pick gifts and cardsThe family: watch TV togetherSundayMorningAfternoonEveningMum and Amy: make a big birthday cakeAmy: help Mum cook delicious foodDad: decorate(装饰) the living roomAmy: give gifts and cards to GrandmaThe family: have a party11．The family will stay at home on Saturday. (     )12．Mum and Amy will make a big birthday cake and cook delicious food. (     )13．They will have a party on Saturday evening. (     )14．Dad will be in the living room on Saturday afternoon. (     )15．Amy will give gifts and cards to Grandma. (     ) My grandfather is an old man. Every morning he goes for a walk in the park, and comes home at twelve ten for his lunch. But today a car stopped at our house at twelve. Two policemen helped him get out. One of them said to me, “The old man can’t find his way in the park. He asked us to take him home in the car. ”I thanked them and asked my grandfather, “You go there every day, but why can’t you find the way today?” He smiled like a child and said, “I’m tired. I don’t want to go home on foot. ”16．My grandfather is old. (     )17．My grandfather takes a walk in the park every day. (     )18．My grandfather usually comes home at 12:00 for his lunch. (     )19．Today my grandfather came home a little earlier(更早). (     )20．Today my grandfather could not find his way home. (     ) Bob and Jim worked in the same factory. One day Jim borrowed(借) ten dollars from Bob, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town, so he didn’t give back the money. Bob didn’t see Jim for a year. Later, he knew from a friend where Jim was. So one day he went there to see him late in the evening. When he got to Jim’s room, he saw his shoes near the door. “Well, he must be in. ” He thought. He knocked at the door. There was no answer. He knocked again and said, “I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here. ”21．Bob and Jim worked in the same school. (     )22．Bob got some money from Jim. (     )23．Jim didn’t give back the money when he went to another town. (     )24．Jim didn’t meet Bob for two years. (     )25．When Bob knocked at the door, Jim opened. (     ) There is a rich man. He lives in a big hotel(宾馆). Every morning the rich man finds a poor man sitting on a park bench. The poor man always sits there and look at the big hotel he lives in. One day the rich man gets out of his car and says to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning. ” “Sir,” says the poor man, “I am a failure(失败者). I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench every night. I dream I can sleep in that hotel one day. ” The rich man says, “This evening your dream will come true. I’ll pay(支付) for the best room in that hotel for you. You can stay there for a month. ”After a few days, the rich man goes by the poor man’s room to ask him how he is feeling. To his surprise(惊奇), the man moves out of the hotel. He still sleeps on his park bench. The rich man asks why, the poor man says, “You see, when I am here sleeping on my bench, I dream I’m up there, in that big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I am up there, I dream I’m here on this cold bench. It’s a terrible(可怕的) dream, and I can’t sleep at all. ”26．The poor man sleeps in his home before he meets the rich man. (     )27．Every morning, the poor man sits on the bench and looks at the rich man’s hotel. (     )28．The poor man moves out of the hotel because he doesn’t like the rich man. (     )29．The rich man gives the poor man a lot of money. (     )30．The poor man can’t sleep very well in the hotel. (     ) Garbage Classification(分类) HouseTime: 7:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. You should classify(分类) your garbage first. Put them in the right bin. You shouldn’t leave your garbage on the ground outside of the house. Recyclable Waste       Kitchen Waste         Harmful Waste         Other Waste31．This is a house we can put our garbage here. (       )32．You can put your garbage here at eight thirty in the evening. (       )33．You should classify your garbage before putting them in the bin. (       )34．You can put a plastic bottle in the Kitchen Waste Bin. (       )35．If the house is not open, you can put your garbage on the ground. (       ) Every day we eat a lot of food. A healthy diet is good for us. But people in different countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Peter is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America. Most Chinese people like to eat pork(猪肉). But in America beef(牛肉) is more popular(受欢迎). We often have rice or noodles at every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and fruit pies are more delicious(美味). Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans nearly eat them every meal. Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on.36．People in China and the US have the same food. (       )37．Peter is an American. (       )38．Pork is popular in the US. (       )39．Chinese people like to eat beef and eat it every day. (       )40．Chinese children usually eat ice creams in summer. (       ) Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to do exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. In the morning, we must get up early. This is the best time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Children who often exercise are more quick. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. You can exercise at fitness centers(健身中心). They have a lot of equipment(器材) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun too. You have friends to play sports together at a fitness centre.41．Exercise makes your heart and body strong. (     )42．Children who never exercise are more quick. (     )43．It’s best to exercise twice a day. (     )44．Half an hour each time is enough. (     )45．Exercising at a fitness center can be fun. (     ) Fever medicineTake the pills three times a day when you have a high fever.Adults(成人): Two pills each time.Children: Aged over 10, one pill each time.Aged 5—10, half a pill each time.Notes: 1. Not for children under the age of 5.2. Keep them in a dry(干燥的) place. 3. Use the pills before July, 2023.46．Mary has a toothache. She can take these pills. (     )47．A nine-year-old child takes three pills a day when he has a high fever. (     )48．People can take the pills on 2nd June, 2023. (     ) 
参考答案：1．F    2．F    3．T    4．F    5．T 【导语】本文主要内容是关于中小学生学习做饭的讨论。1．句意：这四个学生在谈论怎么做好吃的饭。根据原文“What’s your idea about learning to cook?”可知他们谈论的是对学习做饭的看法，句子描述错误，故答案为F。2．句意：这四个学生全都认为他们需要掌握做饭这门技能。根据原文“Xie Haoze: We don’t need to master cooking skills ourselves.”可知谢浩泽认为不需要掌握做饭的技能，句子描述错误，故答案为F。3．句意：前两个月在上海的人会饿肚子是因为他们不会做饭。根据原文“Shanghai had been under lockdown for about two months because of the COVID-19 pandemic(疫情). People there who couldn’t cook had a very difficult time.”可知疫情期间上海不会做饭的人过得很艰难，句子描述正确，故答案为T。4．句意：谢浩泽认为学生们可以从学习做饭中得到很多益处。根据原文“Cooking is also dangerous for us. We may get hurt while cooking. And learning cooking may take our attention(注意力) away from study.”可知他认为做饭是危险的，会分散学习精力，并不认为有益处，句子描述错误，故答案为F。5．句意：潘宁和刘文佳都认为学习做饭有利于家庭关系。根据原文“Cooking can teach us to love our families. Kitchen can be a good place for family communication;Cooking is an important life skill. Cooking for ourselves can help our parents. ”可知她们认为学做饭有利于家庭和谐，句子描述正确，故答案为T。6．F    7．F    8．T    9．T    10．T 【导语】本文主要内容是介绍了神州十三号载人飞船上的宇航员基本工作内容。6．句意：神州十三号载人飞船是从天宫进入太空的，根据原文“Shenzhou-13 spacecraft(神州十三号载人飞船), went into space from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射中心) in Gansu.”可知它是从酒泉进入太空的，句子描述错误，故答案为F。7．句意：这三名宇航员在太空待了五个月。根据原文“Astronauts are in space again! On Oct. 16th 2021. hey came back to the Earth on Apr. 16th 2022.”可知他们从2021年10月16号进入太空，到2022年4月16号回来，一共是六个月，句子描述错误，故答案为F。8．句意：王亚平在太空漫步了6.5小时。根据原文“She finished a 6.5-hour spacewalk.”可知她太空漫步6.5个小时，句子描述正确，故答案为T。9．句意：宇航员在十二月份在太空上科学课。根据原文“they gave the first lesson in space on Dec. 9th.”可知他们在十二月九号开始了第一节科学课，句子描述正确，故答案为T。10．句意：我们可以从他们那里学很多东西，根据原文“Many students watched it and learned a lot about science.”可知学生可以从他们那里学很多东西，句子描述正确，故答案为T。11．F    12．T    13．F    14．F    15．T 【导语】本文主要内容是周末计划，关于奶奶生日派对的计划与安排。11．句意：这家人周六将待在家里。根据表格内容“Mum and Dad: buy some food at the supermarket”可知爸爸和妈妈要去超市买食物，不是一家人待在家里，句子描述错误，故答案为F。12．句意：妈妈和艾米将制作一个大蛋糕和烹饪美味的食物。根据表格内容“Mum and Amy: make a big birthday cake. Amy: help Mum cook delicious food”可知妈妈和艾米将制作一个大蛋糕和烹饪美味的食物，句子描述正确，故答案为T。13．句意：他们将在周六晚上开派对。根据表格内容“Evening: The family: watch TV together”周六晚上他们看电视，句子描述错误，故答案为F。14．句意：爸爸将在周六下午在客厅里。根据表格内容“Afternoon: Mum and Dad: buy some food at the supermarket”可知爸爸和妈妈在周六下午要去超市，句子描述错误，故答案为F。15．句意：艾米将要送礼物和贺卡给奶奶。根据表格内容“Amy: give gifts and cards to Grandma”可知艾米将要送礼物和贺卡给奶奶，句子描述正确，故答案为T。16．T    17．T    18．F    19．T    20．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷不想走路回家假装迷路的故事。16．句意：我的爷爷老了。根据原文“My grandfather is an old man.”可知我的爷爷是一个老人，句子描述正确，故答案为T。17．句意：我的爷爷每天在公园里散步。根据原文“Every morning he goes for a walk in the park”可知爷爷每天早上在公园散步，句子描述正确，故答案为T。18．句意：我的爷爷通常在十二点回家吃午饭。根据原文“ and comes home at twelve ten for his lunch.”可知他通常十二点十分回家吃午饭，句子描述错误，故答案为F。19．句意：今天我的爷爷回家更早了一点。根据原文“But today a car stopped at our house at twelve. Two policemen helped him get out.”可知今天爷爷是十二点坐着警车到家的，比平时早了一点，句子描述正确，故答案为T。20．句意：今天我的爷爷找不到回家的路了。根据原文“I’m tired. I don’t want to go home on foot. ”可知爷爷只是累了不想走路，并没有找不到路，句子描述错误，故答案为F。21．F    22．F    23．T    24．F    25．F 【导语】本文主要内容是吉姆和鲍勃关于借钱的故事。21．句意：鲍勃和吉姆在同一所学校。根据原文“Bob and Jim worked in the same factory.”可知鲍勃和吉姆在同一个工厂工作，句子描述错误，故答案为F。22．句意：鲍勃从吉姆那里拿了一些钱。根据原文“One day Jim borrowed(借) ten dollars from Bob”可知是吉姆借了鲍勃的钱，句子描述错误，故答案为F。23．句意：吉姆去另一个城镇时没有还钱。根据原文“but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town, so he didn’t give back the money.”可知吉姆没有还钱就去了另一个城镇，句子描述正确，故答案为T。24．句意：吉姆两年没见鲍勃，根据原文“Bob didn’t see Jim for a year.”可知他们一年没见，句子描述错误，故答案为F。25．句意：当鲍勃敲门的时候，吉姆开门了。根据原文“He knocked at the door. There was no answer.”可知鲍勃敲门没有人开门，句子描述错误，故答案为F。26．F    27．T    28．F    29．F    30．T 【导语】 26．句意：这个穷人在见富人之前在家里睡觉。根据原文“I sleep on this bench every night.”可知穷人之前是在长椅上睡觉的，句子描述错误，故答案为F。27．句意：每天早上，这个穷人都坐在长椅上看着富人住的酒店。根据原文“ Every morning the rich man finds a poor man sitting on a park bench. The poor man always sits there and look at the big hotel he lives in.”可知这个穷人每天早上都坐在长椅上看着富人住的酒店，句子描述正确，故答案为T。28．句意：这个穷人搬出了这个酒店，因为他不喜欢这个富人。根据原文“But when I am up there, I dream I’m here on this cold bench. It’s a terrible(可怕的) dream, and I can’t sleep at all. ”可知穷人搬走是因为在酒店里做的梦可怕，根本睡不着，句子描述错误，故答案为F。29．句意：这个富人给了穷人很多钱。根据原文“The rich man says, “This evening your dream will come true. I’ll pay(支付) for the best room in that hotel for you.”可知富人为穷人定了最好的房间，而不是给钱，句子描述错误，故答案为F。30．句意：这个穷人在酒店睡不好。根据原文“and I can’t sleep at all.”可知穷人在酒店睡不着，句子描述正确，故答案为T。31．T    32．F    33．T    34．F    35．F 【导语】本文主要内容是垃圾分类屋的介绍和用法。31．句意：这是一个我们可以扔垃圾的房子。根据原文“You should classify(分类) your garbage first. Put them in the right bin.”可知这是一个可以扔垃圾的房子，句子描述正确，故答案为T。32．句意：你可以在晚上八点半在这扔垃圾。根据原文“Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. ; 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.”可知晚上八点就不能扔垃圾了，句子描述错误，故答案为F。33．句意：你应该在扔垃圾之前将它们分类。根据原文“You should classify(分类) your garbage first. Put them in the right bin.”可知扔垃圾之前应该先分类，句子描述正确，故答案为T。34．句意：你可以在厨房垃圾桶里放一个塑料瓶。根据常识可知塑料瓶是可回收物，不是厨房垃圾，句子描述错误，故答案为F。35．句意：如果这个屋子没开，你可以把垃圾放在地上。根据原文“You shouldn’t leave your garbage on the ground outside of the house.”可知不能将垃圾放在地上，句子描述错误，故答案为F。36．F    37．T    38．F    39．F    40．T 【导语】本文主要内容是中西方的饮食习惯的不同。36．句意：中国人和美国人吃一样的食物。根据原文“But people in different countries eat different kinds of food.”可知不同国家的人吃不同的食物，句子描述错误，故答案为F。37．句意：皮特是一个美国人。根据原文“My friend Peter is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America.”可知皮特是美国人，句子描述正确，故答案为T。38．句意：在美国猪肉是受欢迎的。根据原文“But in America beef(牛肉) is more popular(受欢迎).”可知牛肉在美国是受欢迎的，句子描述错误，故答案为F。39．句意：中国人喜欢每天吃牛肉。根据原文“Most Chinese people like to eat pork(猪肉).”可知大部分中国人喜欢吃猪肉，句子描述错误，故答案为F。40．句意：中国孩子通常在夏天吃冰淇淋。根据句意“Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer.”可知中国孩子喜欢在夏天吃冰淇淋，句子描述正确，故答案为T。41．T    42．F    43．F    44．T    45．T 【导语】本文主要内容是对锻炼的好处及锻炼方式的介绍。41．句意：锻炼使你的身心强壮。根据原文“It makes your heart and body strong. ”可知锻炼可以强健身心，句子描述正确，故答案为T。42．句意：从不锻炼的孩子更敏捷。根据原文“Children who often exercise are more quick. ”可知经常锻炼的孩子会更敏捷，句子描述错误，故答案为F。43．句意：一天最好锻炼两次。根据原文“It’s best to exercise twice a week.”可知一周锻炼两次是最好的，句子描述错误，故答案为F。44．句意：每次半小时就够了。根据原文“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知每次半小时就够了，句子描述正确，故答案为T。45．句意：在健身中心锻炼可能是有趣的。根据原文“Exercising can be fun too. You have friends to play sports together at a fitness centre.”可知和朋友一区在健身中心锻炼可能是有趣的，句子描述正确，故答案为T。46．F    47．F    48．T 【导语】本文主要内容是退烧药的说明书。46．句意：玛丽牙疼，她可以吃三片药。根据原文“Take the pills three times a day when you have a high fever.”可知这个药是发烧的时候吃的，句子描述错误，故答案为F。47．句意：九岁的孩子高烧的时候一天吃三片药。根据原文“Take the pills three times a day when you have a high fever. Aged 5—10, half a pill each time.”可知5到10岁的孩子发烧时一天吃三次，一次吃半片，因此一天是一片半，句子描述错误，故答案为F。48．句意：人们可以在2023年6月2号吃这个药。根据原文“Use the pills before July, 2023.”可知这款药在2023年7月前都是可以吃的，句子描述正确，故答案为T。