初中英语仁爱版八年级下册全册知识点总结（分单元编排）

八年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 5 Topic 1 You look excited
【重点词组】1.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数3.say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别4.feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.5.seem to do sth.seem+adj.it seems that+从句7.a ticket for/to sth.一张……的票8.lonely adj.孤独的alone adj./adv.独自的，一个人的9.because of+n./pron/v-ing10.cheer sb.up使某人振作起来11.care for =take care of = look after照顾12.come into being 形成，产生13.be full of = be filled with充满……14.agree with sb.同意某人15.make peace with sb.与某人和平相处16.in the end =at last = finally最后，最终17.be popular with sb.受某人欢迎【词形变化】1.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请2.disappionted adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointment n.失望，沮丧disappoint v.使失望3.excite v.使激动，使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）4.main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地5.face n.脸，面部facial adj.面部的6.worry v.担心worried adj.担心的，担忧的【重点句型】1.--How are you doing?你好吗？--Very well.非常好。2.What a pity!多么遗憾呀！3.—How do the flowers smell?--They smell nice.--花闻起来怎么样？--很好。4.He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不开心。5.How did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样？6.Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我向你的妈妈致谢。
Unit 5 Topic 2 I’m feeling better now.
【重点短语】1.do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格3.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈4.be worried about=worry about担心……5.take it easy放松点，别紧张6.fail the English exam英语考试不及格7.fail to do sth.失败做某事8.at one’s age 在某人这个年龄时9.tell jokes 讲笑话10.sb.find/think it+adj.to do sth.某人认为/发现做某事是……11.be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好12.wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事13.what’s more 而且14.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数15.be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事16.as+adj/adv.原级+as 和……一样not as/so…as (as…as否定形式)17.make faces 做鬼脸18.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事19.deal withdo with 处理，解决20.go to the movies 去看电影21.no longer=not…any longer不再……22.though/even though虽然，尽管（不能和but连用，但可与still，yet连用）23.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事used to so sth.习惯于做某事【词形变化】1.sad  adj.sadly  adv,sadness  n2.almost/nearly adv.几乎，差不多3.fair adj.公平的unfair adj,不公平的4.use v./n 使用/用途useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的5.usual adj.通常的，平常的usually adv.通常6.love v.爱,热爱lovely adj.可爱的7.help v.帮助helpful adj.有用的，有益的【重点句型】1.I’m sorry/glad to hear that.听到这我很难过/高兴。2.What seems to be the problem?出了什么问题？3.Thank you for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。4.--How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？5.I’m feeling better now.我现在感觉好多了。6.I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。7.Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢？8.Who do you want to make friends with?你想和谁交朋友？9.There, there! It will be OK.好了，好了！一切都会好起来的。10.Are you OK today?你今天好吗？11.I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现把英语学好很难。12.Don’t worry, I’ll help you with it.别担心，我会帮助你的。13.You’re so kind to me.你对我如此好。14.How time flies!时光飞逝！15.I live as happily as before.我像以前一样幸福的生活。16.It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。17.I was really upset and lonely.我今天真的很心烦和孤独。18.Would you like to become my friend?你愿意成为我的朋友吗？19.I think I should have a talk with her.我认为我应该和她谈谈。
 Unit 5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.
【重点短语】1.have a test 测试，测验2 .get/be nervous 紧张3.give a speech 做演讲4.practice doing sth 练习做某事5.be sick/ill 生病6.be confident about 对……自信7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好in good spirits  心情好8.give sb a surprise=give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜9.be proud of 为……感到骄傲10.put on 穿上，上映11.get /be ready for 为……做准备12.fill …with…用……把……填满13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth有困难做某事14.some day 有一天（将来）one day 有一天（将来/过去）15.remember to do sth记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事16.it’s+adj.for sb.to do sth对某人来说做某事是……17.think over 仔细考虑18.make an important decision做一个重要的决定19.a sense of happiness一种幸福感20.follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议take one’s advice 采纳某人建议21.take it easy.放松点，别紧张。22.in public 在公共场合23.be crowded with被……挤满24.come to sb.进入脑海，突然想出25.be with sb.和某人在一起【词形变化】1.relax v.放松relaxed adj.冷静的，镇定的（修饰人）relaxing adj.轻松的（修饰物）2.decide v.决定decision n.可数决定3.silent adj.不说话的，沉默的silence n.沉默4.confident adj.自信的confidence n.自信【重点句型】1.Is there anything wrong？有什么问题吗？2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。3.Let’s give Michael a surprise!让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。4.I think the moon can affect my feelings.我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。
Unit 6 Topic 1
We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.【重点词组】1.a seven-day holiday三天的假期2.go on a visit to sp.去某地参观3.decide (not) to do sth.决定（不）做某事decide on sth.决定某事make a decision 做一个决定4.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式5.over the phone 通过电话6.book the train tickets预订火车票7.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧8.raise money 筹集钱9.borrow(借入) sth.from sb.从某人那借某物lend(借出) sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人10.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事11.hear from sb.=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信12.on the first day of在……第一天13.on the top of 在……顶部14.total cost 总花费15.spend/pay/take/cost的用法：①Sb.spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.②Sb.pay some money for sth.③It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.④Sth.cost sb.some money16.interesting places= places of interest名胜古迹17.set/start out/off 出发18.be in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境【词形转换】1.comfort v.安慰，抚慰n.安慰舒服comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的2.Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的n.加拿大人3.proper adj.正确的，恰当的properly adv.适当地。正确地4.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.U困难n.C各种困难【重点句型】1.I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.骑自行车去那会花费我们几天时间。3.I’ d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.我想预定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。4.Why don’t we put on a show to raise money .我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢？5.We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.我们将去泰山游玩三天。6.How much does a standard room cost?一间标准间花费多少钱？7.When are you going to start out?你什么时候出发？8.How long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai?乘火车到泰山花费多长时间？9.When do you want them？你们什么时候需要他们?10.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望收到你的来信。11.May I have your name and telephone number, please?我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗？
Unit6 Topic2
How about exploring Tian’anmen Square?【重点短语】1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth.忙于某事2.on vacation度假3.work out 算出，制定，完成4.in the center of 在……中央5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事6.one and a half hours= one hour and a half一个半小时7.be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊奇be surprised to do sth.惊奇于做某事8.in all directions四面八方9.a parking lot 一个停车场10.push one’s way out从人群中挤出来11.at last =in the end =finally最后，终于12.be famous for 因为……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名13.have fun (in) doing sth.从做某事中获得乐趣14.thank goodness 谢天谢地15.as soon as 一……就……16.be full of… 满的，充满的17.make a plan 制定一个计划18.lie in 位于……内（指某一范围之内）lie on 与……紧挨着（接壤，不管辖）lie to 隔……相望（不接壤，不管辖）19.be/get lost 迷路20.take out 拿出21.step on 踩，踏22.ten meters long/wide/high  十米长/宽/高【词形转换】1.north n.北，北方northern adj.北方的,北部的2.mean v.意味着meaning n.意义,含义meaningful adj.重要的，重大的，意味深长的3.crowd n.C人群v.拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的4.experience v.经历n.经历C;经验Uexperienced adj.有经验的【重点句型】1.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?你愿意来中国度假吗？2.I can’t wait to see it.我迫不及待想看它了。3.--How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square?--It’s about one and a half hours by bike.--从这儿到天安门广场多远？--乘自行车大约一个半小时。4.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.这三个孩子一见面，就开心的跳起来了。5.That would be very interesting.那一定很有趣。
Unit 6 Topic3
Bicycle riding is good exercise.【重点短语】1.have a traffic accident发生一场交通事故2.be/get hurt 受伤3.be crazy about 热衷于……4.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则5.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则6.save energy 节约能源7.air pollution 空气污染8.get a fine 得到一个罚单9.10.be in danger 处于危险之中11.make a wrong turn 拐错弯12.on the left-hand side of...在左手边13.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事14.traffic signals 交通信号15.just for fun 紧紧只为乐趣16.in case of 如果，假使17.first aid 急救18.in a word/in short 简而言之，一句话19.disagree with sb.不同意某人20.look out/be careful 小心，当心21.empty…into…把……倒入……22.notice sb.doing sth.注意某人正在做某事notice sb.do sth.注意某人做过某事/经常做某事23.slow down 减速【词形变化】1.pollute v.污染pollution n.污染2.care v./n.照顾，关心careful adj.仔细的，小心的carefully adv.仔细地careless adj.粗心的3.safe adj.安全的n.保险箱safely adv.安全地safety n.安全4.win v.赢得，获胜winner n.获胜者5.center n.中心，中央central adj.中心的，中央的6.break v.打破，弄坏broken adj.破损的，伤残的，出了毛病的7.die v.死亡dead adj.死亡的death n.死，死亡dying adj.垂死的
【重点句型】1.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.如果人们遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通事故。2.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.骑自行车能帮我们节约能源并且不会导致空气污染。3.It’s easy to park bikes.停放自行车也是容易的。4.Bicycles need less space than cars.自行车比小汽车需要的空间更少。5.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.当骑自行车的时候我们应该戴上自行车头盔。6.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果我们违反交通规则，我们可能受到处罚甚至处于危险中。7.If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.如果我们在晚上骑车我们应该有灯在自行车上或者穿浅色的衣服。8.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.总之，安全最好的方式是要小心。Unit 7 Topic 1
【重点短语】1.start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事start/begin doing sth.2.raise money  筹集钱3.try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事4.turn to sb./ask sb.for help  向某人求助5.get in touch with sb.  与某人取得联系keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系lose touch with sb.  与某人失去联系6.on the Internet在网上7.have/hold a food festival  举办一次食物节8.have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食9.good enough  (考点：adj./adv.+enough)9.later on  再过些时候，后来10.sb.regret that +从句  某人遗憾的是11.make a change  做出改变12.fight against  为反对……而斗争13.as a result  结果14.child workers  童工15.thank you for doing sth.因为做某事而感谢某人16.make one’s dream come truerealize / achieve one's dream使某人的梦想实现【词形转换】1.success  n.成功, 胜利succeed  v.successful  adj.2.west  n.西方，西部western  adj.西方的，西部的3.Greece  n.希腊Greek  adj.希腊的 n.希腊人4.India  n.印度Indian  adj.印度的，印第安人的n.印度人，印第安人5.fry  v.油炸，油煎fried  adj.油炸的6.Italy n.意大利Italian  adj.意大利（人）的，意大利语的n.意大利人，意大利语7.Africa  n.非洲African  adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人8.Russia  n.俄国Russian  adj.俄国（人）的，俄语的n.俄国人，俄语【重点句型】1.When and where shall we have the food festival?我们什么时候在哪儿举办食物节？2.Let’s try our best to make it a success.让我们尽我们做大的努力使它成为一件成功的事情。3.It’s a great pity.很遗憾。4.I believe one person can make a change.我相信一个人可以做出改变的。5.--May I invite you to our food festival?--I'd love to.But I'm sorry I can't, because I'm busy these days.--我可以邀请你来我们的食物节吗？--我很愿意，但很抱歉我不能去。因为这些天我很忙。6.I’ll send you an email later on, OK?我随后给你发送一封邮件，好吗？
Unit 7 Topic 2
I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.【重点短语】1.make fried rice  做炒米2.be proud oftake pride in  为……感到骄傲3.well done  做得好4.add…to…  把……加到……5.cut up  切碎cut…into…  把……切成……cut down  砍伐，降低，减少6.help oneself to sth.请自便7.for the first time 第一次8.table manners 餐桌礼仪9.sit down at the table  坐在桌子旁10.eat up 吃光use up 用光11.drink to sb./sth.  为某人/某事干杯12.junk food  垃圾食品13.pick up  捡起，拾起；搭乘14.set the table  摆放餐具15.remember to do sth.  记得要去做某事remember doing sth.  记得做过某事16.point at/to 指向……17.eating habits  饮食习惯【词形转换】1.cook v.烹饪，做饭n.［C］厨师cooker n.炊具2.health  n.健康healthy  adj.healthily  adv.3.polite  adj.礼貌的impolite  adj.不礼貌的4.noise  n.噪音，吵闹声noisy  adj.吵闹的，聒噪的noisily  adv.5.quiet  adj.安静的，寂静的quietly adv.
【重点句型】1.It’s very kindof you.你真是太善良了（It’s +adj.+of sb.to do sth.）2.What do I need to do after that?接下来我需要做什么？3.I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.我不确定我是否能把它做好。4.Would you like me to help you?你愿意让我帮助你吗？5.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。6.If you can’t remember these rules, just do as other people do.如果你不能记住这些规则，就像其他人那样做。7.People around the world have different eating habits.全世界的人们有着不同的饮食习惯。8.Would you mind if we learn to make it from you?你是否介意我们向你学习制作它？9.Do you know whether or not it’s impolite to smoke during a meal in France.你知道在法国吃饭期间抽烟是否是不礼貌的？Unit 7 Topic 3I cooked the most successfully.【重点短语】1.in thirty minutes 三十分钟后（考点：in+时间段表示一段时间之后，和一般将来时连用，用How soon或When提问）2.have/take a seat  请坐3.go well  进展顺利4.be worth（doing）sth. 值得（做）某事be well worth doing sth.  很值得做某事5.in the end 在最后6.have a lot to do with… 和……非常有关系have something/nothing to do with和……有/没有关系7.healthy eating  健康饮食8.in a right way  以一种正确的方式9.It’s said that  据说10.in fact  事实上11.in short  简而言之，一句话12.not only…but also…不但……而且……13.for sale 供出售，待售on sale 减价销售，甩卖14.main course 主菜15.pay / have / get the bill 付账【词形转换】1.gentleman复数 gentlemen2.work v.工作n.U工作n.C著作，作品job n.C工作3.worth adj.值得……的；有……价值n.价值，财产4.neat adj.整洁的，整齐的neatly adv.5.regular adj.有规律的，定期的regularly adv.【重点句型】1.Let’s wish them success!让我们祝愿他们成功！2.Thank you for coming!谢谢光临！3.I hope everyone has a wonderful time!我希望每个人玩的开心！4.May I take your order?我可以为你点菜了吗？5.Which kind of drink would you like, beer or soft drink?你想要哪种饮料，啤酒还是软饮料？6.--Anything else?--No, that’s all.--还有别的吗？--不，就这些。7.Thanks for your order. 谢谢你的点餐。8.May I have the bill, please?  我可以付账了吗？9.Here’s your change. 给你零钱。10.Could I order a meal by phone?我可以通过电话订餐吗？11.We will send the food to you in thirty minutes.我会在二十分钟后把食物送给你。12.--Where shall I send the food?--My address is …--我把食物送到哪儿呢？--我的地址是……13.May I have the menu, please?我可以看看菜单吗？14.How are you these days?  这些天你好吗？15.The results were worth the effort. 付出就有回报。Unit 8 Topic 1We will have a class fashion show.【重点短语】1.Chinese Tang costume 中国唐装2.so/such…that…如此……以至于……so that+从句 以便于，为了3.so+adj./adv.such+n.注意：若名词前有many/much/little/few等词修饰，仍然用so.4.have a class fashion show  举行一次班级时装秀5.Men’s Wear Section  男装区6.Women’s Wear Section  女装区7.Sports wear Section  运动区8.Shoes and Hats Section  鞋帽区9.on the third floor  在三楼10.prepare for…  为……做准备11.suggest doing sth.  建议做某事12.clothing store  服装店13.look good on sb.  ……穿在某人身上很漂亮14.broad waists  宽阔的腰部15.do/go well  进展顺利16.on business  出差17.be made of…  由……制成（能看出原材料）be made from…  由……制成（不能看出原材料）18.protect…from…  保护……免受……19.more than  超过，多于20.keep sb./sth.+adj. 保持某人/某物……21.as the saying goes  常言道，俗话说22.afford to do sth.  担负得起做某事【词形转换】1.fashion n.时装，时尚fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的2.congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺3.own adj.自己的，本人的v.有，拥有owner n.主人4.suit v.适合suitable adj.合适的，适宜的5.busy adj.繁忙的，忙碌的business n.生意，公事，职责6.discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论7.say v.讲，说明saying n.C俗话，谚语8.suggest v.建议suggestion nC］建议【重点句型】1.–Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00?--All right.--我们在校门口八点见面怎么样？--好的。2.Do you have time tomorrow?你明天有空吗？3.My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.我的旧外套是如此的短以至于我想买一些新的。4.--What size do you take/need/want?--Size M--你想要什么尺寸？--M号5.It’s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.这是如此酷的一件风衣以至于你应该立刻买它。6.Could you tell me where to buy a scarf?你能告诉我在哪儿买一条围巾？7.As the saying goes, “You are what you wear”常言道：“衣如其人”Unit 8 Topic 2We can design our own uniforms.【重点短语】1.look ugly on sb.穿在某人身上很丑2.not really 不完全是3.depend on 依靠，取决于4.It’s true that… 事实是……5.show good discipline 展示好的纪律6.plain clothes 便衣，便服7.carry out 执行，实施8.stop/keep/prevent sb,/sth.from doing sth.阻止某人或某物做某事9.take off 脱下；起飞10.on every occasion 在每个场合11.dress sb.给某人穿衣服dress oneself 给自己穿衣服dress in+颜色/衣服12.for different reasons  因为不同的原因13.have a car accident  发生车祸14.get help from sb. 从某人获得帮助15.in one’s daily/everyday life  在某人日常生活中16.in one’s opinion/idea/view  以某人观点.17.casual clothes  休闲服，非正式衣服18.the same as  和……一样be similar to…  与……相似19.as well as  和……一样好；除……之外；也；还20.be suitable/fit for 适合……【词形转换】1.correct adj.正确的correctly adv.2.office n.办公室officer n.警官，军官official n.官员，高级职员adj.官方的，正式的3.daily adj.日常的adv.日常地n.日报4.great adj.伟大的，极好的greatly adv.非常，很，大大的5.beauty n.美丽，美人，美好的东西beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的beautifully adv.漂亮地，美好地6.dress v.穿衣n.连衣裙，女装dressing n.穿戴，穿衣【重点句型】1.It depends on who will design our clothes.这取决于谁设计我们的衣服。2.It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.事实是合适的衣服可以展示好的纪律。3.It’s important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.在每个场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的。4.People wear uniforms for different reasons.人们穿制服因为不同的原因。5.What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes.人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好。6.People in cities around the world wear quite similar clothes.全世界城市的人们穿着非常相似。Unit8 Topic3He said the fashion show was wonderful.【重点短语】1.There be 句型一般将来时结构：There will be.../There is going to be...2.in the center of...在……中央3.a traditional dress 传统服装4.in the world of...在……领域5.high fashion 高级时装6.another+名词单数=one more +名词单数e.g.another apple= one more apple7.another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数e.g.another two years=two more years8.minority costume 少数民族服装9.be(not) sure of/about...对……（没）有把握be sure to do sth.一定做某事be sure that+从句 一定……make sure 弄清楚，确信10.be full of...充满……11.stand for 代表，象征be the/a symbol of...是……的象征12.become/be known to...为……所熟知13.from then on 从那时起14.either...or...要么……要么……，或者……或者（谓语动词就近原则）15.not only...but (also)...不但……而且……（谓语动词就近原则）16.both...and...两者都……（谓语动词复数）17.design...as...把……设计成……18.at one time=once 曾经，一度19.as a result 结果【词形转换】1.model n.模特，模型，模范v.当模特，模拟，塑造2.tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的，惯例的3.attract v.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的，迷人的attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物4.choose v.选择choice n.【C】选择5.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.【可数】庆祝，庆祝会6.decorate v.装饰decoration n.【可数】装饰，装修7.person n.人，身体，容貌personal adj.个人的，私人的8.express v.表达，表示，表露expression n.【可数】表达，表示，表现9.marry v.结婚married adj.已婚的，婚姻的marriage n.【可数】结婚，婚姻【重点句型】1.Here come another three models.又来了三个模特。2.Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。3.Many famous models will be there to model clothes.许多著名的模特将去那里展示时装。4.It’s a traditional dress for Chinese women,and it’s becoming popular in the world of high fashion.它是一种中国妇女穿的传统服装，而且它在高级时装领域越来越流行。5.It shows both the personal style and China’s traditional culture.它既体现了个人风格，又体现了中国的传统文化。