江苏省盐城市射阳县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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江苏省盐城市射阳县
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考一模英语试卷
三、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分)
(一)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Apartment to rent(出租), 16 Xingfu Road, Dream Home
We have a comfortable three -bedroom apartment to rent. The apartment is in a very good condition!
●one large living room ● three bedrooms
●a big kitchen ●two bath rooms
Do you like the quiet life? The apartment is for you!
Beautiful views of the fields and woods out of the balcony Only ten minutes' walk to the city center.
Pets and children are welcome!
Only ¥ 600 a month(in advance, please).
Interested? Please telephone Mr. Zhang Tel:019405486574 Neighbourhood
21. How much should you pay if you want to rent the apartment for a season?
A. ¥ 600 B. ¥ 1, 200. C. ¥1, 800 D. ¥ 2, 400.
22. Which of the following is True?
A. The apartment is far from the city center.
B. People with pets cannot rent the apartment.
C. Only children and animals can rent the apartment.
D. You can enjoy the beauty of nature by living in the apartment.
23. Where can you probably see the poster?
A. In a science museum. B. In the community centre.
C. In a sports club. D. In a shopping mall.
B
Do you still remember the lesson from China's Tiangong space station last year? On March 23, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one! It was live—streamed worldwide. What fun experiments did they do this time?
A bridge of water
How do you build a "bridge" with water? It's hard to do it on Earth. But in the space station, with little gravity, it's quite easy!
In the lesson, Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, Wang pulled the two plates away, and the water between them didn't break. It became a "bridge"!This is because the surface tension( 张 力 )of water is not affected by gravity in space. The surface tension keeps the "skin"of the water strong so that the bridge doesn't break.
Separate water and oil
If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, we can separate them quickly because they have different densities(密度). Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, oil and water will mix together.
How can we separate them, then? In the lesson, Ye Guangfu rotated spun the bottle to create centrifugal force. With this man—made gravity, the heavier water and the lighter oil are separated.
24. We can build a "bridge" with water easily because of ___________ in space.
A. the surface of water B. the strong "skin"of water
C. little gravity D. no gravity
25. If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, __________________.
A. they will be separated B. they will mix together
C. the oil will go down D. the water will stay on the top
26. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The astronauts only gave one lesson from the space station.
B. The two experiments were live—streamed in China.
C. We can build a "bridge" with water on Earth easily.
D. In the space station, oil and water can be separated soon with centrifugal force.
C
① On the Stork Tower
by Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows;
The Yellow River seawards _____▲______
You can enjoy a grander sight;
By climbing to a greater height.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
②This poem is only 20 characters long, but its perfect mixture of beauty and philosophical (哲理 的 )thinking has made it a classic for centuries. The first two lines of the poem describe scenery, while the last two lines show the poet's feelings.
③Wang Zhihuan used clever wordplay to write this poem. The first and second lines match in terms of their sound and meaning, as do the third and fourth lines.
④The first line describes the setting sun in the west, while the second line describes the river flowing towards the east. Together, they make for a great view. The third and fourth lines point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. This not only shows the poet's great aspirations, but also encourages people to keep moving ahead and not to let success or failure go to their heads.
⑤ Wang Zhihuan(688-742) was a Tang Dynasty poet. He was a brave man. He liked to travel across China, drinking and waving his sword around while singing. He was good at writing quatrains. Most of Wang's poems describe natural scenery and life in the frontier of his country. Wang was good friends with frontier poets GaoShi and Wang Changling.
27. Which word may be the best to fill in the blank?
A. runs B. swims C. flows D. walks
28. From the passage, we know Wang Zhihuan is
A. shy but talented B. aspiring and brave C. unfriendly and lonely D. sad but humorous
29. Which of the following word shares the similar meaning with the word aspirations?
A. achievements B. progress C. contributions D. will
30. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤
D
School started again, and soon the ink in Tom's spelling book was found. Tom said he hadn't split the ink, but that made it look as if he were lying. Becky almost said Alfred Temple had done it, but she kept quiet. She thought that Tom would tell the teacher about her tearing his book, so she didn't save him. Mr. Bobbins beat him and then Tom went back to his seat.
After an hour Mr. Bobbins unlocked his desk and took out his book. Tom looked over at Becky. She looked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next moment the master faced the children. There was a long silence, then he spoke, "Who tore this book?"
There wasn't a sound. The teacher searched their faces.
"Benjamin Rogers, did you do it?"
Benjamin said no.
"Joseph Harper, did you?"
Joseph also said no. Bobbins looked at the rows of boys, thought for a moment, then turned to the girls.
"Amy Lawrence?"
A shake of the head.
"Gracie Miller?"
The same sign.
Becky was next. Tom was shaking from head to foot.
“Rebecca Thatcher?"—(Tom looked at her face: it was white with terror)—"did you tear?— no, look at my face —did you tear this book?"
Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, "I did it !"
The children looked at his foolish act in surprise.
And when he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks, and the love that came from Becky's eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings. And he didn't even mind staying for two hours after school, because he knew that Becky was waiting for him outside.
Tom went to bed that night planning some actions on Alfred Temple, for Becky had told him
everything. And he fell asleep with Becky's last words to him in his ear, "Tom, you are so great. "
31. How many students did Mr. Bobbins ask to find out who tore this book?
A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight
32. What does the underlined word "it" in the passage refer to?
A. split the ink. B. tear the book. C. unlock the desk. D. jump to feet.
33. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
① Gracie Miller replied to the teacher by shaking her head.
② The children were surprised at Tom's foolish act.
③ Tom was beaten for the ink split in his spelling book.
④ Becky was thankful to Tom for what he did for her.
⑤ Mr. bobbins' book was carelessly torn by Becky.
A. ⑤③①④② B. ⑤③①②④ C. ③①②⑤④ D. ③⑤①②④
34. What is Tom like according to this part of the story?
A. Selfish B. Mean C. Patient D. Warm-hearted
35. What can you infer (推断)from this passage?
A. Tom hates Becky very much.
B. Amy Lawrence tore the teacher's book.
C. Alfred Temple might be punished by Tom the next day.
D. Tom waited for Becky outside the classroom after school.
( 二)阅读短文, 并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Reading is often a lonely activity. This means that except for the times when your teacher reads to you, or you are part of a book group that discusses what you are reading, it is usually done alone. 36_________ It is the perfect way to share with your friends a piece of work you love.
It's important to recite poems because it gives you confidence and helps with your reading. When you are very interested in reciting poems, 37 _________
It brings them alive. Once you have picked a poem, you don't need to remember it. Just read from a book when you perform. 38 __________
Before performing, spend plenty of time practising the poem and getting to know the words' rhythms. 39_____________ Get the sense of the poem as a whole, not just the words. With a lot of poems, you're discovering the words as you go along. To the listener, it's a journey of discovery you've started on with words.
40___________ The key to dealing with it is to realize that everyone feels that way, and those who perform well have learned to face it. Remember the more you perform, the easier it gets.
A. performing them is like acting in a theatre.
B. Try not to stop at the end of every line.
C. However, reciting a poem is different.
D. Don't be afraid of reciting a poem.
E. You don't have to worry about forgetting the words.
F. Many people might be worried about feeling nervous

2022年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考一模英语试卷
三、阅读单选
Should gaming have a time limit?
What you need to know

◆The Chinese government has announced some new rules to limit teens’ online game time. Young people under age 18 can play for an hour a day on Fridays, weekends and holidays. ◆The rules hope to stop young people from getting lost in playing video games.
Three reasons why YES there should be time limits on video games.
Three reasons why NO there should not be time limits on video games.
*Video games are fun, so it’s easy to spend lots of time playing them. * There are other fun ways to spend time — reading books, cooking or doing exercise. Limiting video gaming means more time for these.
* Spending too much time sitting down is not good for their health.
* Research has found that games can improve players’ ability to process difficult information. * Gaming can be a social activity and is a good way to connect with friends if they’re not in the same place.
* People should be able to choose how to spend their free time.
31．Who has to follow the rules?
A．Ben, 15, a middle school student. B．Amy, 19, a college student.
C．Jason, 24, a computer programmer. D．Linda, 30, a mother of two boys.
32．What do 38% of the people think of gaming?
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s a waste of time.
C．It’s not good for health. D．It’s a social activity.
33．Which of the following would most people agree?
A．People are free to decide how to spend their time.
B．Gaming can help people keep in touch with friends.
C．Sitting down for a long time is harmful to the health.
D．Governments should do more to protect young people.


Cities can be lovely and green homes for plants and animals. Many cities around the world want to make this come true. Let’s see how they do that!
Milan, Forest city
In the center of Milan, Italy, there are two tall buildings. Green plants cover them. They look like forests in the air. The “forests” have 800 trees, 15, 000 small plants and 5, 000 bushes. The area of these plants cover is the same as 30, 000 square meters of woodland. People plant them in big pots on large balconies. They attract 1, 600 kinds of birds and butterflies.
Cape Town, Cat city
Caracals (狞猫) live in Cape Town (开普敦) , South Africa. Cars cause 70 percent of their deaths. To save the big cats, people catch and mark cats. They also give the cats radio collars (电子项圈) . The collars tell people where the cats go. Then, people put signs at these places. Seeing the signs, cars can slow down and help take care of the cats.
Costa Rica, Sweet City
If bees could choose a place to live, they might want to live in Costa Rica (哥斯达黎加) . The city is doing its best to make bees feel at home. There, bees and other pollinators (传粉者) like butterflies, birds and bats are all seen as citizens. In the city, there’re flowers along every sidewalk so that bees and butterflies have food. It also builds “bee hotels” around the city. These are safe places for bees to live. It’s now nicknamed “Sweet City”!
34．The cities have their special names for their ________.
A．plants B．nature C．projects D．animals
35．From the text, we know that ________.
A．30, 000 square meters of woodland makes the forests in Milan.
B．Bees, butterflies and birds are considered as citizens in Costa Rica.
C．Cities around the world can be green homes for plants and animals.
D．People in Cape Town save caracals by putting road signs on their necks.
36．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text?
A．City life. B．Sports. C．Local news. D．Health.


Nowadays, we have kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters. We even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, the flood. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters.
The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send food, water when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue (救援) teams to get in. They can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.
Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about the natural disasters before they hit. And some social media platforms allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters, so others can know their situations.
Social media is also a place for up-to-date news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, livestreaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.
Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.
37．According to the writer, the drone can fly into dangerous buildings to ________ after disasters.
A．call rescue teams B．send food and water
C．search for people alive D．remind people of danger
38．The writer mentions livestreaming to show ________.
A．social media can provide up-to-date news
B．social media can help raise money after a disaster
C．people can know about coming disasters on social media
D．people can tell others they are safe through social media
39．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
40．What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．It tells readers what to do when disasters come.
B．It advises readers to use social media more often.
C．It tells readers how some technologies help in disasters.
D．It asks readers to learn necessary skills for natural disasters.


Charlotte and Wilbur were alone. Wilbur lay resting after the excitement.
His medal still hung from his neck, by looking out of the corner of his eye he could see it.
“Charlotte.” said Wilbur after a while, “why are you so quiet?” “I like to sit still.” she said. “I’ve always been rather quiet.”
“Yes, but you seem special today. Do you feel all right?”
“A little tired, perhaps. But I feel peaceful. You will live and be safe, Wilbur. These autumn days will shorten and grow cold. You will enjoy the beauty of the frozen world, winter will pass, and the ice will melt in the pond. All these sights and sounds and smells will be yours to enjoy, Wilbur—this lovely world...”
Charlotte stopped. A moment later tears came to Wilbur’s eye. “Oh, Charlotte,” he said. “To think that when I first met you I thought you were cruel and bloodthirsty!”
①He spoke again. “Why did you do all this for me?” he asked. “I don’t deserve it. I’ve never done anything for you.”
“You have been my friend. I wove my webs for you because I liked you. We’re born, we live a little while, we die. A spider lives life with all this trapping and eating flies. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful.”
②“Charlotte,” said Wilbur. “We’re all going home today. Won’t it be wonderful to be back home with the sheep and the geese?”
③For a moment Charlotte said nothing. Then she spoke in a voice so low that Wilbur could hardly hear the words. “In a day or two I’ll be dead. I am not strong enough to climb, I doubt if I have enough silk to lower me to the ground.”
④”Charlotte”, he shouted. “Charlotte! My true friend! But I can’t stand it,” shouted Wilbur. “I won’t leave you here alone to die. If you’re going to stay here, I shall stay, too.”
“Don’t be ridiculous (荒唐的) .” said Charlotte. “You can’t stay here.”
Wilbur wasin a panic. He raced round and round the pen (猪圈) . Suddenly he thought of the five hundred little spiders that would hatch (孵化) in the spring. If Charlotte herself was unable to go home to the barn, at least he must take her children along.
41．Charlotte helped Wilbur because she wanted her life to be ________.
A．tiring B．meaningful C．interesting D．peaceful
42．“Hearing this, Wilbur was very sorry and sad.” can be put in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
43．What’s the meaning of the underlined words “in a panic”?
A．in a mess B．in surprise C．in fear D．in a hurry
44．What is the right order of the following sentences according to the story?
①Charlotte was very weak and going to die.
②Wilbur would look after Charlotte’s children.
③Charlotte helped Wilbur won the medal on the fair.
④Wilbur thought Charlotte was cruel and cold-blooded at first.
A．④③①② B．③④①② C．④③②① D．③①④②
45．What can we learn from the story?
A．Many hand makes light work. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．The crowd rowed the boat. D．Don’t judge a person by his appearance.


四、阅读还原6选5
阅读短文, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整、通顺, 有一个为多余选项。

Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010.
____46____ It includes singing, dancing, acrobatics (杂技) and martial arts. All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera.
Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art. ____47____ Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall in love with the art.
Wang once hosted a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. On the show, Wang explained Peking Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for a show, or something interesting about the art. ____48____ Artists often spend so much money on their clothing.
To make everything easy to understand, she used simple language. ____49____ For example, she said in a freestyle and zihei, or zichao. After watching the show, a fan thought that it gave a simple starting point for all, whether you knew Peking Opera or not.
Today, Peking Opera is considered as one of the cultural treasures of China. ____50____ It serves as a bridge through which the traditional Chinese culture is introduced to other parts of the world.
A．She explained how to put on clothing and make up.
B．It has also spread to other countries.
C．But few of today’s young people know much about it.
D．Peking Opera mixes different art forms.
E．She thought Peking opera as the “national treasure” of China.
F．She tried to introduce Peking Opera in modern ways.

2021年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考一模英语试卷
九、阅读单选
Protect the sea with usVolunteers from all over the world are welcome!
You will
help recycle plastics.teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.
join in the weekly beach clean-up with local students and teachers.
You need
to be at least 18 years old.to be able to speak Chinese.
to be interested in protecting the sea.
to be able to start work on Monday.
You can
have colourful activities.have three meals a day.
stay in a beach room.
Join us now!
51．Volunteers will teach children ________.
A．how to protect the sea B．how to write a letter
C．how to speak Chinese D．how to play the piano
52．Volunteers need to start work on ________.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Friday D．Saturday
53．Volunteers can ________.
A．leave at any time B．have a good pay C．do some business D．have three meals a day

Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a clea ner,” Nike told little Guana. “But make sure you go to college.”
Guana also looked up to the principal(校长)of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing,” Guana told him. “Well, if you stick your dream, you will,” the principal replied.
And Guana really realized his dream. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including. those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
54． Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ________.
A．was good at cleaning B．admired the cleaner “Nike” a lot
C．needed to support his poor family D．had to pay for his college education
55．According to the writer, ________.
A．Guana should have been named principal earlier
B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C．a cleaner is more important than a college student
D．the cleaners and the drivers shouldn’t get more respect
56．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Different Jobs B．Relationship Works
C．From Cleaner to Leader D．From Failure to Success


Three-two-one, fire!
At the moment of 9:43 a. m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellitle launch centers—Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was a new milestone(里程碑)in the nation’s space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It’s one of four global(全球的)navigation networks, including the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
57．In which place did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?
A．Xichang B．Jiuquan C．Wenchang D．Taiyuan
58．How many members are there in the family of Beidou?
A．4 B．55 C．59 D．114
59．GPS belongs to ________.
A．China B．the United States C．Russia D．the European Union
60．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 p. m. , June 23rd, 2020.
B．The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.
C．BDS is shared only by China as public resources.
D．So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS.


Ricky’s week started normally enough.
On Monday morning at breakfast time, while he was trying to read his computer game magazine, he had to listen to his sisters’ talk about boys.
“Steve is really good-looking,” said Jade.
“Cood-looking? No, Hassa is good-looking...” said Sonia.
“No way!”
“And Ryan,” said Sonia, “and Tyler and Sam.”
“Sam has lovely hair,” agreed Jade. “And Tyler wears cool clothes.”
“Yeah, and Ryan is a good dancer,” added Sonia.
“You should learn to dance, Ricky,” said Jade. “Then you might get a girlfriend.”
Ricky blushed(脸红).
On Tuesday, Ricky spent the whole evening in his room working at his computer. He had his own website. On Tuesday his class always had maths homework and Ricky always helped out his schoolmates with their problems.
Ricky was always a bit of a hero on Wednesday. His friends went up to him and thanked him for his help with their homework.
“Hey, Ricky, you arebrilliant” said Josh.
“You are another Einstein!” said Alex.
Teachers liked Ricky, too, especially the maths and science ones. Whenever they asked questions, Ricky always seemed to know the answers.
Friday was a cold day. But everyone was happy as the weekend started.
Ricky turned up the collar(衣橱)of his jacket. It was only five o’clock, but it was already getting dark. He was walking home alone. It was strange. Ricky was popular with the boys in his class, but he wasn’t close friends with any of them.
(—Adapted from Ricky and the American girl)
61．Ricky’s sisters have different ideas about _______.
A．who is handsome B．who has lovely hair
C．who wears cool clothes D．who is a good dancer
62．What does the underlined word “brilliant” mean in English?
A．generous B．honest C．humorous D．excellent
63．We can learn that Ricky is good at _______.
A．dancing and science B．maths and computer
C．computer and making friends D．dancing and playing computer games
64．The story probably takes place in _______.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
65．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Ricky’s interests B．Ricky’s two sisters
C．Ricky’s usual school days D．Ricky’s activities at home

答案：
2023年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考一模英语试卷
21-23 C D B 24-26 C A D 27-30 CB D A
31-35 C BBDC 36-40 C A EB F

2022年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考一模英语试卷
31．A 32．D 33．C
34．C 35．B 36．A
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
46．D 47．C 48．A 49．F 50．B

2021年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考一模英语试卷
51．A 52．B 53．D
54．B 55．B 56．C
57．A 58．B 59．B 60．D
61．A 62．D 63．B 64．D 65．C