福建省南靖第一中学、兰水中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份福建省南靖第一中学、兰水中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福建省南靖第一中学、兰水中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、What time is the man's meeting?
A. 2:10 p.m. B. 2:20 p.m. C. 2:30 p.m.
2、How is the weather today?
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Dry.
3、Which direction is the woman walking in?
A. North. B. East. C. South.
4、What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Worker and boss. B. Student and teacher.
C. Customer and salesman.
5、What is the man doing?
A. Taking a road test. B. Practicing driving.
C.Learning driving rules.
听下段材料，回答第1、2题。
6、What are the speakers talking about?
A. An arrangement. B. A meeting. C. Money.
7、What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Go to the shop. B. Attend a meeting. C. Wait for a guest.
听下段材料，回答第1至3题。
8、What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a server. B. Open a company.
C. Provide technical support.
9、What is the man's advantage?
A. He has rich experience. B. He is good at communication.
C. He has received a good education.
10、What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Work in a college. B. Receive more training.
C. Run his own website.
听第8段材料，回答第1至3题。
11、Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In the police station.
C. On the accident spot.
12、What happened in the accident?
A. Sarah ran a red light. B. A car burst into flames.
C. Some bystanders got injured.
13、What is the reason for the accident?
A. It is not clear yet. B. Sarah was using a phone.
C. The truck driver fell asleep.
听第9段材料，回答第1至4题。
14、What does the woman want to do?
A. See a film. B. Fetch a report. C. Buy a card.
15、What does the woman think of her English teacher?
A. Best. B. Boring. C. Forgetful.
16、Which subject does the woman like best?
A. English. B. History. C. Spanish.
17、Why does the woman refuse to talk about her report card?
A. She is in a hurry. B. She is angry with the man.
C. She does badly in her study.
听下段材料，回答第1至3题。
18、How many villagers were unable to read?
A. Six percent. B. Fifty percent. C. Sixty percent.
19、What might the speaker be good at?
A. Making a speech. B. Singing. C. Farming.
20、What is the speaker's Chinese dream?
A. All children can receive a good education.
B. Hunger can be defeated in the world.
C. There is no war in the world again.
二、阅读理解

1. Exercise
Studies show that 30minutes of mild exercise a day will increase your life span. This doesn't mean you have to run three miles or start jumping. Simple activities such as walking, gardening or taking exercise classes will work.
2. Enjoy people
Contacts with family and friends help fight life-sapping depression and stress. Studies show that people socialize regularly live longer than loners. Interact daily with family members and friends. If you are isolated, make a point of joining social clubs, so you can laugh and share life's joys.
3. Stay mentally active
This is very important-use it or lose it! People who allow their mental faculties(能力) to decline run the risk of shortening their lives through falls and other injuries, and not being able to take care of themselves. Read the newspaper, visit the public library, balance your checkbook without a calculator, and exercise your brain by doing crossword puzzle.
4. Diet
The key words are "high-fiber, low-fat". Cut back on red meat, salt, white flour, white sugar, alcohol and coffee. Start eating a balanced diet including lots of fruit, grains, raw vegetables and nuts.
5. Positive attitude
By approaching life with a positive outlook you increase your chances of living longer. Stay optimistic-always search for the silver lining. Studies show people who see life as an enjoyable challenge, rather than a constant trial, cope better and prolong their life spans.
6. medication mix
As we age, we are more likely to take medications. Sometimes this leads to over-medication, which can be disabling and even deadly. Ask your doctor if the drugs you take are really necessary. Make sure there is no danger of a bad drug interaction from your medication. Used correctly, medicines can help you live longer and more comfortably.
7. Volunteer
Helping others increases your self-esteem and makes you feel like a valuable contributor.
21、Which of the following does NOT increase your life span?
A.Staying happy about life B.Exercising as much as possible
C.Exercising your brain frequently D.Enjoying your social life
22、People who do not stay mentally active are more likely to ______.
A.become ignorant B.lose their minds
C.shorten their lives D.become slow in movement
23、Which of the following is correct about medication?
A.Appropriate medication is necessary.
B.Medication is always helpful to you.
C.Doctors suggest taking expensive medicines.
D.Drugs are unnecessary because of side-effects.
The day before we met, Juliette Binoche was in the French Alps. Today, she's sitting in her room in Berlin's Hotel Marriott. "We arrived last night at 12," she says, casually brushing off her tight schedule. It's been this way for four decades now, ever since she became a real hit at the Cannes Film Festival as a 21-year-old, starring in 1985's Rendez-vous. The film was well received and "La Binochas" the French call her, was born.
Almost immediately, people were deeply attracted by this charming young lady." After Rendez-vous, when I started, somebody asked me about doing an autobiography of my life... when I was 21!" she reveals, quite shocked at this absurd(荒唐的) idea." Some people actually thought about it."
Instead, Binoche concentrated on a constant rise through the ranks of world cinema. Rather than addicted to the fame and wealth brought by Hollywood, Binoche simply continued working with celebrated filmmakers from-around the globe, developing a reputation as a risk-taker. "For me, the risk is to repeat myself or get into a comfort zone that is not opening my horizons(视野)." she says.
Now 58, there isn't much this extraordinary artist hasn't done. On stage, she starred with Akram Khan at London's National Theatre in dance piece In-i. "When you're not a dancer, then you see that you need courage, you need trust and you need magic that is inside you that is going to take place," she says. She also sang in the show It's Almost Nothing and would love to film a musical. Which one? "I would never answer that," she smiles. "A film is a connection of different people." In other words, about creative magic.
24、What do we know about Juliette Binoche in Paragraph 1 ?
A.She stayed busy after gaining fame.
B.She acted as a film star in Rendez-vous.
C.She went sightseeing in European countries.
D.She was named "La Binoche" by the German.
25、What did Juliette Binoche do after Rendez-vous?
A.She wrote an autobiography. B.She worked in her comfort zone.
C.She kept climbing the career ladder. D.She sought more fame and fortune.
26、What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the text?
A.Youth time passes in an instant. B.Fame and wealth make no sense.
C.Suffering is the best teacher of life. D.Life needs challenge and innovation.
27、Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A magazine. B.A novel. C.diary. D.A guidebook.
"You should get a cat," my therapist(治疗专家) said. "A cat?" I couldn't even look after myself... I took a deep breath and carefully considered the idea of welcoming a feline(猫科的) friend into my life. This seemed like too easy a fix for the fact that I couldn't leave the house without bursting into tears.
When my partner and I found Cinnamon, her adoption profile made her out as the perfect kitten. We filled out the paperwork and prepared for her arrival.
When she came home, it became increasingly obvious that Cinnamon didn't understand "no", "stop it" or "don't do that". She was the worst cat I've ever owned. I was beginning to doubt my therapist's advice.
After visiting our vet, she concluded that Cinnamon just wanted our attention. She fought tooth and nail to get a bite of our meals. She'd fearlessly lick sharp knives when left unattended for a split second. Cinnamon stole my heart with her bravery and kept me busier than I'd ever expected.
We decided to start taking her for walks. I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn't say no to Cinnamon. Cinnamon showed me what bravery looked like. She didn't stop to consider every possible outcome of a situation; she simply went for it. If there was a dog at a park, she would run toward it. She jumped without knowing where she would land. She loved adventure. I found myself mirroring her behavior after a while, jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning.
Cinnamon unfortunately passed away after a medical accident. I'm no stranger to sadness or grief, but losing my pet so suddenly was the most confusing emotional experience I've had to date. She no longer wakes me up at 5 am begging for breakfast, but she's still the reason I get up every morning.
Our time is often cut unpredictably, unmistakably short. It would be a shame to live life being anything less than brave and adventurous.
28、Why did the author's therapist recommend that she get a cat?
A.To learn how to interact with animals.
B.To help the author fill up her spare time.
C.To solve the author's fear of going out.
D.To distract the author's attention from her pain.
29、How did the author feel at first after Cinnamon came home?
A.Thrilled. B.Amazed. C.Pleased. D.Disappointed.
30、What can be inferred from the text?
A.Walking Cinnamon outdoors became an adventure for the author.
B.The author was positively affected by Cinnamon's courageous behavior.
C.Cinnamon loved going outside and took consequences into consideration.
D.The author decided to take Cinnamon outside as she was too troublesome to stay in.
31、What did the author want to convey in this text?
A.Life is short and unpredictable.
B.The loss of a pet can be painful.
C.We should have the courage to take risks.
D.Animal-assisted therapy is the best cure for mental illness.
Billionaire Sir Christopher Hohn expects the greatest "demand disruption(中断)" for oil since the 1970s shock to cause an increase in renewable energy investment.
He said high oil prices are "a positive thing" for the climate as the energy crisis results in a "dramatic speed-up" in decarbonisation(碳减排). "The whole world should now be focused on seeking alternatives, whether they're renewable or hydrogen(氢) fuels. All of these things are far more economic."
He pointed to the recent boost of EU(欧盟) for renewable energy funding, as part of a plan to reduce imports of gas. Even as oil and gas companies obtain record profits from the high prices at present, Hohn said climate-focused investors will ultimately benefit from the energy price shock.
"The oil price increase leads to plans for accelerated decarbonisation," said Hohn. "I personally believe that we'll have demand disruption as we had in the 70s, and that there will be a dramatic acceleration in decarbonisation. I actually view it as a positive thing."
Hohn has pressured companies to give shareholders a vote on their climate plans. Spanish airport operator Aena and aircraft manufacturer Airbus improved their emissions targets as a result. Hohn has also pushed for stricter regulation on corporate climate promises. "Corporate decarbonisation isn't going to happen through voluntary methods," Hohn said.
Hohn is also backing a new rating agency that will grade company emissions strategies, through his charity, the Children's Investment Fund Foundation. The Climate Action-plan Rating Centre (Climate-Arc) will analyse public company data and publish climate plan ratings.
Investors often struggle to analyse corporate climate plans. "Because though some organizations declare their commitment to environmental protection, they actually do the opposite," Hohn said, "I expect a large proportion of companies will get graded F if they're not doing enough. Even companies with net zero emissions targets have failed to set out plans about how to reach those goals. The impact is going to be a bit like, 'the emperor has no clothes'."
32、Why are high oil prices a positive thing according to Hohn?
A.They will reduce energy demand.
B.They will bring economic benefits.
C.There will be a shift to clean energy.
D.There will be a reduction in energy imports.
33、What does Hohn argue for in paragraph 5?
A.Climate regulation should be stricter.
B.Decarbonisation should be voluntary.
C.Emissions targets should be debated.
D.Climate plans should be informed to the public.
34、What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.The method of avoiding being graded F.
B.The suggestion about helping investors.
C.The method of reaching zero emissions targets.
D.The suggestion about reducing carbon emissions.
35、Which would be the best title for the text?
A.Energy crisis—a hard nut
B.Energy crisis—a wake up call
C.Energy crisis—a cruel circle
D.Energy crisis—a cause of economic depression
三、七选五
36、Camping Tips &Tricks for a Fun Trip
Many people idealize camping trips as being this easy, effortless encounter with destinations rich with natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky above. ①_____ That's why we've prepared the best camping tips for you!
Plan accordingly, and then plan again. When you're out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature's challenges. ②_____ Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip. For example, consider packing extra suppliers like blankets. While that might seem like a huge inconvenience, the biggest and real issue occurs when you need something you don't have.
Know what you need. ③_____ Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies. But you should have at least the basics! That includes a decent tent with enough room for people camping with you, a good sleeping bag appropriate for the season, and other supplies like food and water. You'd better create a convenient checklist that lays out everything that you should consider.
④_____ When you're far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations, and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority(优选)! ⑤_____ A first aid kit is a great starting point, but it's certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts. Depending on where you plan to camp, you'll want to grab these items that cover you in most emergency situations: a pocket knife, a fire starter, and a safety whistle.
Ready to go camping? Now you know what to expect and how to prepare for your next camping trip, so you actually have fun—rain or shine!
A.Always choose a safe campsite.
B.Never leave home without safety in mind.
C.We encourage you to create a safety supply kit.
D.Camping doesn't have to be complicated or expensive.
E.A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain.
F.To maximize your comfort, always bring appropriate clothes for cold and rain.
G.But for beginner campers, those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality.
四、完形填空（15空）
More than a decade ago, while pursuing a hotel management degree in Switzerland, I had to move to Zurich for a six-month internship(实习). The hotel didn't offer 1 to its staff, so I had to find my own.
It was a difficult task, as Zurich is a(n) 2 city to live in, but I found a tiny room that suited my tight budget. I soon became familiar with the building 3 , among them a father and son singing group from Lahore, Pakistan. Their warm 4 made me feel as if I had known them for ages. When I 5 them I was from Amritsar, India, they seemed more delighted still. "We are from different 11 6 , but the same highland. If you 7 anything, we are there for you," they said. True to their word, they 8 food, cheered me when I got homesick and gave me discount cards to help 9 money.
10 , my internship was extended by 15 days. My rental 11 , however, was up and once again I had nowhere to 12 . My Lahore neighbors invited me to move in with them the moment they 13 my troubles. A manager at the hotel was able to arrange a(n) 14 for me that day, but just the way this family opened up their home to me left my heart so full of 15 and respect.
37、A.opportunity B.support C.training D.accommodation
38、A.expensive B.perfect C.large D.special
39、A.owners B.visitors C.residents D.managers
40、A.house B.welcome C.service D.feeling
41、A.told B.warned C.convinced D.showed
42、A.groups B.classes C.religions D.countries
43、A.attain B.hold C.need D.love
44、A.reserved B.shared C.produced D.lacked
45、A.save B.spend C.make D.value
46、A.Recently B.Obviously C.Unexpectedly D.Fortunately
47、A.income B.agreement C.house D.fee
48、A.complain B.hide C.reason D.live
49、A.dealt with B.brought about C.looked into D.heard of
50、A.room B.party C.interview D.feast
51、A.regret B.gratitude C.curiosity D.pride
五、短文填空
52、 Ever since February, the public concern over the giant panda Ya Ya in the US has grown into a "campaign" among Chinese people all around the world to check how our cute and ①_____(innocence) pandas are surviving in overseas zoos.
Enthusiastic Chinese netizens(网民) around the world ②_____(respective) visited nearby zoos and posted on Chinese social media platforms videos that showed pandas' living conditions.
In a video, a panda was showed ③_____(eat) bamboos in the yard of the Beauval Zoo in France while another panda was sleeping on the grass and a third one climbing a tree.
Among all the overseas zoos "surprisingly ④_____(inspect)", Moscow Zoo and the Panda World of Everland Resort in South Korea gained Chinese netizens' ⑤_____(recognize). They stood out as Chinese netizens ⑥_____(praise) their efforts in taking good care of two lovely pandas, ⑦_____ names are Ding Ding and Ru Yi.
"They are real kungfu pandas." Chinese commented ⑧_____ the videos of Ding Ding and Ru Yi.
The life of these energetic ⑨_____ lovely pandas revealed a sharp contrast to that of Ya Ya at the Memphis Zoo. We hope the issue of Ya Ya could raise public attention on the living conditions of pandas, animals that ⑩_____(refer) to as "living fossils".
六、书面表达
53、世界海洋日即将来临，你校将举办一个以Protecting Our Blue Planet为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下列要点写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：
1. 海洋现状；
2. 保护措施。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Protecting Our Blue Planet
Good morning, everyone!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a young boy, I was carefree. Every vacation I looked forward to two things—seeing my grandpa and hearing his wonderful stories. My grandpa was a very good storyteller. He had worked various odd jobs when he was young and wove his adventures and misadventures into fantastic tales. These wonderful tales colored my childhood.
As I grew up, I had to admit that Grandpa's stories went on a little long, even a little boring and gradually lost their magic. However, not wanting to upset him, my brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting in the living room, listening to grandpa tell his stories.
When my grandpa was approaching 91, he suffered from serious memory-loss. It was kind of what doctors called dementia(痴呆), probably the earliest stage of Alzheimer's disease. Following the doctor's directions, we moved him into a Sunrise Assisted Living Community, where he could get a better care. After that, grandpa hardly came to our house.
One weekend before my grandpa's birthday, I came to visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I was consumed with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa to the sunshine in the courtyard, talking to him. He couldn't express himself clearly and spoke in short bursts, but I listened to him patiently and carefully just as I used to be a little boy.
It was then that I noticed a shadow box with some old and yellowish photos in it. I picked one up, in which my brother, several boys in our neighborhood, and I were playing basketball with grandpa cheering us on twenty years before. My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories. Back then, Grandpa was in good physical condition and we were all wearing basketball jerseys, playing and laughing with abandon. I presented the photo to my grandpa, pointing at each member and reminding him of their names. Incredibly, grandpa could speak out the name of every player. I even caught a soft light in grandpa's eyes and a smile on his lips.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A bright idea for grandpa's birthday came to my mind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing "the same players" playing there, grandpa seemed to have thought of something.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：M: Excuse me, what time is it? I left my watch at home.
W: Yes...it's 1:50 p.m.
M: Oh, that means I only have twenty minutes before the meeting. Thanks!
2、答案：B
解析：W: What lovely weather! I can finally climb the Great Wall. There's been a lot of rainfall this summer. I thought it was always so rainy in Beijing.
M: Actually the climate in Beijing is rather dry in summer.
3、答案：A
解析：W: Excuse me, how can I get to the Cross Bakery building?
M: You're actually walking in the opposite direction.
W: I thought I was heading south.
M: No, south is the other direction.
4、答案：C
解析：W: How long is this watch guaranteed?
M: You can return it in 7 days and exchange it in three months if it doesn't work. But it is really a good watch. Many students use it.
5、答案：A
解析：M: I'm ready. We can begin. I've been practicing in my driveway all week.
W: Okay. But you will not only be tested on your knowledge of the rules of the road, but on your behavior toward other motorists.
6、答案：A
解析：W: Jack, a Mr. Turner called you just now. He said your suit was ready.
M: Ah, I ordered a suit in his shop last week.
W: Yes, he said he would be waiting for you this afternoon.
M: Oh, dear, I have an important meeting to attend.
W: Don't worry, I can fetch it for you.
M: Thank you! You are so kind. Oh, this is the order note and here is the money. And the address is on the order note.
7、答案：B
解析：
8、答案：C
解析：W: What job are you looking for?
M: Actually, I want to work for a web hosting company. It's my dream.
W: What would you do there?
M: Well, web hosting companies provide space for people to store and run their websites. They allow people to run their websites without having to buy their own servers, and I'd like to work in technical support. You know I'm a good communicator.
W: Well, have you ever thought about going back to school to improve your job skills?
M: Wait, wait. What are you suggesting?
W: Well, more training might help you land a better job. You know, you did drop out of college.
9、答案：B
解析：
10、答案：B
解析：
11、答案：A
解析：M: Where's Sarah?
W: She just came out of surgery.
M: What happened? I mean, how...how serious is it?
W: Well, one of the witnesses said a truck hit your wife's car when the truck ran a red light. And then her car burst into flames within minutes, but the good thing was that some bystanders pulled her out of the car just in time. She does have injuries though.
M: So, like what?
W: She has a broken leg, a broken arm, a broken nose, and some third-degree burns to her face.
M: Ah! So, was the driver drunk or something?
W: Okay, you...you need to calm down. I can see you're really upset. It looks like the truck driver got distracted by something, or maybe he fell asleep.
M: Probably using a cell phone.
W: We don't know. The police are trying to piece it all together.
12、答案：B
解析：
13、答案：A
解析：
14、答案：A
解析：W: Dad, can I go to a movie with Sharon?
M: Yeah, sure, but wait. Weren't you supposed to get a report card sometime this past week?
W: Well, yeah. Can I call Sharon now?
M: You didn't answer my question. Did you receive it or not?
W: I love you, Dad! You're the best!
M: Don't try to ignore my questions. You didn't do well in some of your classes?
W: Well, my English teacher is so boring, and he blows up every time someone talks.
M: In other words, you're not doing so well?
W: Uh, a C.
M: Oh. Well, how are you doing in your Spanish class? You said you liked that subject.
W: Well, I do, but I forgot to turn in a couple of assignments.
M: And how are you doing in history?
W: Oh, that's my favorite class. Mr. Jones is always passing out candy if you know the answers to his questions. Dad, can I go now?
M: Well, but you need to come straight home from the movie.
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：B
解析：
17、答案：C
解析：
18、答案：C
解析：W: Ladies and gentlemen,
It gives me a great pleasure to be invited here to make a speech. Education is very important in my heart. I grew up in a small village in China. In those days, sixty percent of the villagers couldn't read and of them women accounted for over a half. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help many people learned to read newspapers for the first time.
As his daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it. After generations of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I myself benefit a lot from that progress. Otherwise I would never have become a singer and a professor of music.
Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a big difference. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have access to good education.
Thank you very much.
19、答案：B
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：
21、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段,Studies show that 30 minutes of mild exercise a day will increase your life span. This doesn't mean you have to run three miles or start jumping. Simple activities such as walking, gardening or taking exercise classes will work.研究表明,每天进行30分钟的轻度运动会延长你的寿命,但这并不意味着你必须跑3英里或开始跳跃,简单的活动,如散步、园艺或上运动课都会奏效。可知,轻度运动可以延长寿命,而不是过度运动,故选项B内容不能延长寿命,故选B。
22、答案：C
解析：理解推断题。根据文章第五段,By approaching life with a positive outlook you increase your chances of living longer.可知以积极的态度接近生活的人能够延长他们的寿命。反之,不保持精神上活跃的人更有可能缩短他们的生命。结合选项,故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：理解推断题。根据文章倒数第二段,Sometimes this leads to over-medication, which can be disabling and even deadly.过度用药可致残.如果我们吃的药不是必要的,尽量不要吃,因为药都会产生副作用。可知,如果需要的话,应该适度服用药物,结合选项,故选A。
24、答案：A
25、答案：C
26、答案：D
27、答案：A
28、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段This seemed like too easy a fix for the fact that I couldn't leave the house without bursting into tears.(这看起来像是太容易的一个解决办法了,对于我一离开家就会哭这个事实而言。)可知,作者的治疗师建议她养一只猫是为了解决作者对于外出的恐惧。故选C。
29、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段She was the worst cat I've ever owned. I was beginning to doubt my therapist's advice.(她是我养过的最糟糕的猫。我开始怀疑我的治疗师的建议。)可知,在Cinnamon到家后,作者最初的感觉是失望的。故选D。
30、答案：B
解析：略
31、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段It would be a shame to live life being anything less than brave and adventurous.(如果生活中没有勇气和冒险精神,那将是一种遗憾。)以及本文内容可知,作者希望通过本文告诉读者,人们都应该有冒险的勇气。故选C。
32、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段He said high oil prices are "a positive thing" for the climate as the energy crisis results in a "dramatic speed-up" in decarbonisation(碳减排).(他表示,高油价对气候是"一件积极的事情",因为能源危机导致碳减排"急剧加速"。)可知高油价能导致碳减排加速,即将转向清洁能源。故选C。
33、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Hohn has also pushed for stricter regulation on corporate climate promises. "Corporate decarbonisation isn't going to happen through voluntary methods," Hohn said.(Hohn还推动对企业气候承诺进行更严格的监管。"企业的碳减排不会通过自愿的方式实现,"Hohn说)可知,Hohn认为应该实施更加严格的气候规定。故选A。
34、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Because though some organizations declare their commitment to environmental protection, they actually do the opposite,(因为尽管一些组织宣称他们致力于环境保护,但实际上他们做的恰恰相反)以及I expect a large proportion of companies will get graded F if they're not doing enough. Even companies with net zero emissions targets have failed to set out plans about how to reach those goals.(我预计,如果做得不够,大部分公司都会被评为F。即使是有净零排放目标的公司,也未能制定实现这些目标的计划)可知,因为尽管一些组织和企业宣称他们致力于环境保护,但实际上他们做的恰恰相反,他们并未真正的致力于环境保护,从而导致大部分公司在排放评定上都会被评为F。由此推知,Hohn建议减少碳排放,才能实现制定的目标计划,切实做到保护环境。故选D。
35、答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段Billionaire Sir Christopher Hohn expects the greatest "demand disruption" for oil since the 1970s shock to cause an increase in renewable energy investment.(亿万富翁Christopher Hohn预计,自上世纪70年代石油危机以来最严重的石油"需求中断"将导致可再生能源投资增加)以及通读全文可知,文章指出自上世纪70年代石油危机以来,当前出现了最严重的石油"需求中断"危机,该能源危机导致油价上涨,加速了碳减排计划的实施,为一些上市公司的碳排放敲响警钟,呼吁各公司切实减少碳排放,保护环境。由此可知,B选项"能源危机—一记警钟"符合文章标题。故选B。
36、答案：GEDBC
解析：①联系下文题。后文That's why we've prepared the best camping tips for you!(这就是为什么我们为您准备了最好的露营小贴士!)讲述的是结果:准备露营小贴士。因此,设空句应是讲述这样做的原因,呼应"why"。选项G"但对于初学露营的人来说,这些期望很快就会变成现实的混乱。"解释了原因,且在句意上与前文构成转折关系,前后衔接紧密,符合语境。故选G项。
②细节理解题。前文When you're out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature's challenges.(当你身处偏僻之地时,你必须准备好迎接大自然的挑战。)提到了"自然的挑战",后文Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip.(因此,应对意外天气变化的计划对于成功的露营旅行至关重要。)提到了"不可预料的天气变化",因此,设空句应同样涉及"天气"话题,以与前后文衔接。选项E"一个晴朗的3天预报很容易转变为突然的大雨。"符合语境,承上启下。故选E项。
③推理判断题。根据主旨句Know what you need.(知道你需要什么。)可知,该段讲述的是对于露营物资方面的准备,且后文Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies. But you should have at least the basics!(并非所有初学者都需要顶级的最新用品。但你至少应该有基础知识!)讲述了"适当"这一原则,因此设空句要呼应主题"露营物质"和"适当"。选项D"露营不必复杂或昂贵。"符合语境。故选D项。
④段落标题题。根据后文When you're far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority!(当你远离我们所依赖的主要便利设施,如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时,你应该永远记住,安全是你的第一要务!)可知,该段强调的是"露营的安全",设空句作为主旨句,应突出"安全"。选项B"永远不要离开家而不考虑安全。"符合语境,可以作为小标题。故选B项。
⑤推理判断题。根据前文When you're far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority!(当你远离我们所依赖的主要便利设施,如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时,你应该永远记住,安全是你的第一要务!)和下文A first aid kit is a great starting point, but it's certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts.(急救箱是一个很好的起点,但它肯定不是最大限度地提高安全努力的终点。)可知,作者在这里强调了外出的安全,并且提到了急救箱。由此推知,空处内容应与急救箱有关,选项C"我们鼓励您创建一个安全供应包。"符合语境。故选C项。
37、答案：D
解析：下文提到作者租房的事情,所以此处指作者实习的酒店不提供住宿。故选D项。
38、答案：A
解析：根据本句后面的“a tiny room”以及“tight budget”可知,相对于作者的紧张预算,苏黎世是个昂贵的城市。故选A项。
39、答案：C
解析：根据后面的“among them a father and son”以及后面发生的故事可知,作者很快与同住在此楼里的房客熟悉了。故选C项。
40、答案：B
解析：根据下文“as if I had known them for ages”以及"If you ____ anything, we are there for you,"等可知,作者受到这家人的欢迎。故选B项。
41、答案：A
解析：此处指相互介绍的内容,所以应该是我告诉他们我来自哪里。故选A项。
42、答案：D
解析：根据上文提到的“Pakistan”和“India”可知,作者和那家人来自两个国家。故选D项。
43、答案：C
解析：根据下文提到的“True to their word, they ____ food, cheered me when I got homesick and gave me discount cards to help _____ money.”可知,这家人和我分享了许多我需要的东西。故选C项。
44、答案：B
解析：本句呼应上句中那家人的承诺。作者需要任何东西,他们都跟他分享。故选B项。
45、答案：A
解析：根据语境及常识可知,打折卡可以让顾客省钱。故选A项。
46、答案：C
解析：作者的实习期延长了,这是始料未及的。故选C项。
47、答案：B
解析：根据语境可知,作者当时应该租了半年的房子。现在房屋租赁协议到期了。故选B项。
48、答案：D
解析：房屋租赁协议到期了,所以没有地方住了。故选D项。
49、答案：D
解析：根据语境及常识,这里应该指那家人听说了我的情况。故选D项。
50、答案：A
解析：顺着上文语境,酒店经理给我安排的应该是房间和住处。故选A项。
51、答案：B
解析：根据语境及常识,作者对那家人的热情帮助应该表示感激。故选B项。
52、答案：①innocent②respectively③eating④inspected⑤recognition⑥praised⑦whose⑧on/upon⑨and⑩are referred
解析：①考查形容词。句意:自2月以来,美国公众对大熊猫"丫丫"的关注已经发展成为世界各地中国人的一场"运动",以检查我们可爱无辜的大熊猫是如何在海外动物园生存的。空处在句中和形容词cute并列作定语修饰名词pandas,应填形容词innocent,意为"无辜的"。故填innocent。
②考查副词。句意:世界各地热情的中国网民分别参观了附近的动物园,并在中国社交媒体平台上发布了展示熊猫生活状况的视频。空处修饰动词visited,应该用副词作状语。故填respectively。
③考查现在分词。句意:在一段视频中,一只熊猫在法国博瓦尔动物园的院子里吃竹子,另一只熊猫睡在草地上,第三只正在爬树。分析句子可知,本句中谓语动词是was showed,空处应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语a panda与动词eat之间为主动关系,故用现在分词eating,作状语。故填eating。
④考查过去分词。句意:在所有“突击检查”的海外动物园中,莫斯科动物园和韩国Everland度假村的熊猫世界获得了中国网民的认可。空处在句中作后置定语修饰名词zoos, zoos与动词inspect"检查"之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填inspected。
⑤考查不可数名词。句意:在所有"突击检查"的海外动物园中,莫斯科动物园和韩国Everland度假村的熊猫世界获得了中国网民的认可。空前Chinese netizens'为名词所有格,因此设空处应填名词recognition,意为"承认;认可",是不可数名词,故填recognition。
⑥考查动词时态。句意:它们脱颖而出,中国网民称赞它们为照顾两只可爱的熊猫所做的努力,这两只熊猫名叫丁丁和如意。空处在从句中作谓语,根据主句中谓语动词stood out可知,此处应用一般过去式,故填praised。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:它们脱颖而出,中国网民称赞它们为照顾两只可爱的熊猫所做的努力,这两只熊猫名叫丁丁和如意。分析结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词pandas和空后名词names之间存在所属关系,应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。
⑧考查介词。句意: "它们是真正的功夫熊猫。"中国人在丁丁和如意的视频上评论道。comment on/upon"对……进行评论",固定搭配,故填on/upon。
⑨考查连词。句意:这些精力充沛、可爱的大熊猫的生活与孟菲斯动物园的丫丫形成了鲜明的对比。根据句意可知,energetic和lovely是并列的形容词,应用连词and连接,故填and。
⑩考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:我们希望丫丫的问题能引起公众对大熊猫生活条件的关注,这些动物被称为"活化石"。分析句子可知,此处animals是先行词,that引导定语从句,指"这些被称为活化石的动物",是一般性事实,从句中应用一般现在时;关系代词that指代animals,与动词短语refer to之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,根据主谓一致的原则be动词用are,故填are referred。
53、答案：
Protecting Our Blue Planet
Good morning, everyone! It is such a privilege to stand here to share with you my perspectives on the ocean. As the cradle of life, oceans nurture thousands of creatures and provide us with abundant seafood and energy. However, the ocean is facing threats.
Definitely, pollution is the one that threatens the ocean most. For decades the ocean has been used as a receptacle for industrial toxins. Plus, overfishing has posed a threat to the fragile biosphere of the ocean.
To tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness. Besides, we students can do our part by reducing disposable plastics, which are a great contributing factor to the degradation of the ocean.
In conclusion, for a sustainable future, we should care for the ocean. Together we can make a difference. Thank you.
54、答案：
A bright idea for grandpa’s birthday came to my mind. “Why not give grandpa a surprise?” I said to myself. I immediately got down to carrying out my plan. Luckily, I contacted all the players in the photo. To my great delight, they were greatly touched by the plan and all agreed to join in. To make the scene real, I even managed to find all the basketball jerseys, equipment and arrange for a similar-looking basketball court. The big day finally came. After wheeling my grandpa to the court, we began the special game. While playing, I kept an eye on grandpa, waiting for something deep down.
Seeing “the same players” playing there, grandpa seemed to have thought of something. Glancing at grandpa again, I found him cheering us on just like 20 years before. Sitting in the warm sunlight, he cheered and clapped, with a bigger smile. For a while, my mind seemed to flash back to those beautiful days. Indeed, my plan somewhat worked. I was overjoyed that I could do something to delight Grandpa, an important person in my 1ife. I was not sure whether this birthday would stick in his mind, but one thing was certain: it’d definitely stick in mine.