2023届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三二模英语试题-（含答案）

2023届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

Can’t cook? Won’t cook? Why not try these classes and other awesome offerings at the following places in Beijing?

The Hutong

Founded by two Australians, The Hutong offers Chinese culture classes at a traditional Chinese house. The twice-weekly cooking classes cover two or three traditional Chinese dishes, such as learning how to make hand-pulled noodles or jiaozi. Skilled English and Chinese instructors ensure good interaction with the students.

￥150/ adult,￥100/ child; Tuesday 08 :00~10:00 and Saturday 14:00~16:00.

Bake Away

Bake Away is your one stop baking shop. You can pick up all the supplies you need to bake your own homemade creations, or try its delicious in-house treats (we recommend the cupcakes).

If you’re looking for a weekend activity for the children, book the kids into its two-hour cooking classes, where they’ll decorate their own cakes and cupcakes with skilled instructors.

Children only;￥150; 10:00~18:00 Saturdays and Sundays.

Tastes of India

Join Chef Reshma Khan as she helps you to travel through a colorful Indian food trip which adopts a philosophy that puts your health and the health of the ecosystem at the forefront without having to sacrifice taste! Here she will guide you to turn simple vegetables into the star of the show.

Adults only;￥100; 14:00~16:00 every day.

Hilton Beijing

Hilton Beijing offers cooking courses ranging from Thai to Italian and each class provides the history and background of the cuisine, an introduction to the basic ingredients and preparations followed by a cooking demonstration. Dinner follows with soft drinks, wine and fruit, which are included in the price.

￥300/adult,￥250/child; 17:30~21:30 every day.

1．Where can the participants learn to cook traditional Chinese food?

A．At Hilton Beijing. B．At Bake Away.

C．At Tastes of India. D．At The Hutong.

2．What is Reshma Khan good at?

A．Cupcakes. B．Vegetable dishes.

C．Chocolate cakes. D．Hand-pulled noodles.

3．How do Hilton Beijing’s cooking courses differ from the other classes?

A．They focus on two or three dishes. B．They are just available on weekends.

C．They do not offer hands-on experiences. D．They are suitable for adults and children.

During the summer and early autumn, before heavy snow blankets the mountains, Irakli Khvedaguridze gets to his patients on his white horse, Bichola. Later in the season, when the snow is too deep for the horse to go, he can only travel on foot. He never visits a patient without packing a knife, a gun and a box of food that will last for at least two days.

“Each time you step out, no matter the season or weather, you know that anything could happen in the wild,” says Khvedaguridze.

Khvedaguridze is the only licensed doctor across nearly 386 square miles of mountainous land in northeast Georgia, and serves as a lifeline for the community of the people who remain in this remote area throughout the eight months of winter.

After graduating from the Tbilisi State Medical University in 1970, Khvedaguridze took his first job at a hospital in central Georgia. In 2010, instead of retiring, he took on the permanent post in Tusheti.

“For me, there’s no night or day,” he says. “If they call for help, I have to go. It’s my duty.”

More frequently, he tends to common health problems such as back pain and heartburn. One day, a young man sitting nearby and quietly smoking cigarette complained about shortness of breath,

“Get that cigarette out of your mouth, then!” Khvedaguridze ordered.

The man immediately threw the cigarette into the fire in front of him and has stopped smoking since then.

Khvedaguridze’s 59-year-old neighbor, Elza Ivachidze, is another patient, When she complained of pain in her back last summer, Khvedaguridze treated her with traditional pain killers.

“He often gives us traditional medicines,” says Ivachidze, adding that she worries about what will happen once Khvedaguridze is gone. “He’s the best doctor we have ever had.”

“The day will eventually come,” Khvedaguridze says. “I don’t know if the next doctor will risk his life to work here.”

4．Why does Irakli Khvedaguridze always take a box of food with him?

A．He has to feed his white horse. B．He is always ready to help the poor.

C．He might be trapped on the way. D．He wants to share with his patients.

5．What can we learn from the young man's reaction?

A．He trusted the doctor. B．He felt very embarrassed.

C．He was really angry. D．He was frightened by the doctor.

6．What is Elza Ivachidze worried about?

A．The doctor's worsening health. B．Irakli Khvedaguridze's retirement.

C．The high cost of the treatment. D．The effctiveness of the medicines.

7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A．The Living Conditions in Tusheti Are Still Very Hard

B．Traditional Medicines Are Warmly Welcomed in Georgia

C．The People in Tusheti Appeal for More Licensed Doctors

D．This Retired Doctor Braves Mountains in Northeast Georgia

Of the seven stadiums Qatar built for the World Cup, one will be fully taken apart after the event and could be shipped to countries that need it. That’s what the host has said about Stadium 974, a seaside structure with more than 40, 000 seats partially built from steel and recycled shipping containers.

Stadium 974, named after the number of containers used to build it, is the only stadium that Qatar has constructed for the World Cup that isn’t air conditioned. It hosts only evening matches when temperatures are cooler.

“The idea is to avoid building ‘a white elephant’, a stadium that is left unused after the competition ends,” says Fenwick Iribarren Architects, which designed Stadium 974 and two other World Cup stadiums.

Qatar has said the stadium could be repurposed to build a stadium of the same size elsewhere, but it has not detailed where the stadium will go after the tournament or even when it will be taken down.

“Where its components go matters because whether Stadium 974 has a lower CO2 footprint than a permanent one comes down to how many times it is rebuilt, and how far it is transported,” says Karim Elgendy, who previously worked as a climate consultant for the World Cup.

Elgendy estimates that if the stadium is reused only once, its emissions (排放) will be lower than a permanent one as long as it is shipped fewer than 7,000 kilometers away. If it’s repurposed more than once, it can be shipped farther and still be less polluting than a permanent stadium.

“The energy required for taking it apart and shipping the building components will obviously need to be estimated,” Elgendy says. “But it is unlikely to outweigh the emissions produced in the construction of a new stadium.”

8．What can we know about Stadium 974?

A．It can be fully taken apart and rebuilt.

B．It hosts all the evening competitions.

C．It is completely built from recycled steel.

D．It just needs to be air conditioned in the day.

9．Which of the following best explains “a white elephant” underlined in paragraph 3?

A．An extremely huge building.

B．A very expensive but useless thing.

C．A creatively repurposed shipping container.

D．An ugly but environmentally friendly stadium,

10．How far can Stadium 974 be shipped if it is just reused once according to Elgendy?

A．More than 7,500 kilometers. B．Fewer than 6,000 kilometers.

C．Within 7,000 kilometers. D．Around 14,000 kilometers.

11．In which section of a newspaper will this text most probably appear?

A．Culture. B．Economy. C．Politics. D．Environment.

If you’ve ever tried to lose weight and found that the pounds won’t come off easily or they come back soon, you are not alone. Here we won’t tell you how to lose weight or whether you even need to. We will tell you how the energy burn occurs in your body.

The energy burn occurs in three main ways: to keep you alive, which accounts for about 55% of the total energy you burn; to digest what you eat and turn it into energy, about 10% of the energy you burn; to move around, which makes up about 30% of your energy burn. In other words, purposeful exercise is a minor player in weight loss.

There’s another problem with weight loss. When you try to lose weight, your hormones (荷尔蒙) will change your appetite. While a lot of different hormones are involved in hunger, one of them is leptin, which tells your brain when to eat and when to stop eating. As you lose weight, your leptin levels drop. Once that happens, you want to eat more.

To lose weight, what you eat, is more important than how, much you exercise. For example, it's a lot easier to cut out 600 calories by skipping a piece of chocolate cake than to burn it by running for an hour or more. However, people tend to use exercise as an excuse to “reward” themselves. When that happens, they tend to take in more calories than they burn off at the gym.

But that shouldn’t be a reason not to exercise. Just don’t do it so you can “earn” a piece of chocolate cake. There are many documented benefits to exercise that have nothing to do with weight loss, including better mood, better sleep and better blood sugar levels.

Knowing how the energy burn occurs in your body might help you decide if the stress of weight loss is worth it. If you still decide to lose weight anyway, rethink your end goal. Instead of trying to look like a magazine cover model, it is better to focus on changes that make you feel healthier.

12．What does the author say about exercise?

A．It doesn’t play an important role in weight loss.

B．It is just a waste of time and money for people.

C．It will slow down the energy burn in your body,

D．It has to be done on a regular basis to lose weight.

13．What will happen when leptin levels go up in our body?

A．We eat more. B．We lose appetite. C．We fall asleep. D．We get tired.

14．What does the fourth paragraph focus on?

A．The importance of hormones and food.

B．The main ways of energy burn in our body.

C．The possible benefits of purposeful exercise.

D．The difficulty of combining exercise with diet.

15．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A．To tell us how to lose weight effectively.

B．To study how much energy we burn each day.

C．To ask us to adopt a different view on weight loss.

D．To help us decide whether we need more exercise.

二、七选五

Primary school textbooks say a personal letter normally consists of a greeting, an introduction, a body and a conclusion.____16____. So if you’ve been dying to send a perfect letter but still haven’t found your way, read on for some tips.

____17____. Instead of just telling the facts, you might ask the receivers if they’ve had a similar experience, or if they could offer you advice. By asking such open- ended questions, you’re also inviting them to offer you a window into their personal experiences.

Aim for “universal specifics”. Being specific in your personal writing will help create a fuller picture that better reflects your story and your relationship with the readers.____18____ .

Be true to yourself, regardless of the readers. When you are writing to loved ones, it might be easier to be yourself. However, when you are writing to co-workers or strangers, it’s very natural that you will try to show the best version of yourself.____19____. So, even if you are writing a professional letter, you still need to be true to yourself, since your intent is to let your receiver know who you are.

Of course, that’s not a blank check to say whatever you please, though.____20____. What I really mean is that you should not be too scared to put some personality in your writing.

A．The most important thing is to just start writing

B．Yet writing a good letter can be much more difficult than that

C．A very good personal writing can be an invitation to a conversation

D．But that sometimes results in being kind of a false version of yourself

E．Of course, you should just focus on the experiences that the readers can relate to

F．Ask open-ended questions and let your personal experience inform your curiosity

G．Instead, you should always make sure that whatever you share is proper for the setting

三、完形填空

Allen Minish was alone when he saw a large brown bear walking about 30 feet away. The bear closed the ground between them in a few seconds and tried to____21____him. Minish hid behind the trees____22____. But that didn’t stop the bear. As the bear____23____, he held up the____24____end of a pole and pushed it toward the bear to keep it away from him. The bear simply swept it to the side and the____25____of the blow knocked Minish to the ground.

“As it got on top of me, I used my hands to pull it away,” Minish said, explaining why he got a wound in his____26____.“But he took a big bite that broke the bones and____27____my right hand basically.”

When the bear let go of his hand, Minish stopped____28____and lay flat on the ground and put his hands over his head.____29____that Minish was dead, the bear just walked away.

“I realized I was in pretty”_____30_____shape because I had all this blood everywhere,” he said.

He called 911 on his cellphone. While he was_____31_____, he pulled off his T-shirt and wrapped it around his hand in an attempt to stop the_____32_____.

Before help arrived, he worried about the bear returning to_____33_____him off. But every time Minish looked around, there was no bear in_____34_____.

“I guess I was lucky,” Minish said. “But I have learned a lesson. I should have had a______35______I will not go there alone anymore.”

21．A．feed B．meet C．copy D．attack

22．A．quickly B．playfully C．accidentally D．secretly

23．A．disappeared B．refused C．neared D．danced

24．A．dead B．sharp C．far D．opposite

25．A．force B．sound C．speed D．wave

26．A．head B．hand C．shoulder D．leg

27．A．saved B．used C．damaged D．cured

28．A．giving in B．running away C．waking up D．fighting back

29．A．Hoping B．Assuming C．Seeing D．Admitting

30．A．bad B．amazing C．strange D．special

31．A．crying B．hunting C．struggling D．waiting

32．A．sweat B．water C．bleeding D．oil

33．A．put B．finish C．set D．break

34．A．time B．need C．fact D．sight

35．A．company B．gun C．knife D．coach

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thousands of farmers in China have started to grow PR23, a rice that doesn’t have to be planted anew (重新) each season, but emerges year after year from the roots____36____(leave) in the soil, just as many wild grasses do.

Researchers at Yunnan University in Kunming, China worked for more than two____37____(decade) to create this rice, and have now published their____38____(succeed) in the journal Nature Sustainability. The rice, they report, can dramatically reduce the farmers’ costs while____39____(produce) about the same amount of grain.

According to____40____researchers, about 11,000 small farms planted PR23 in 2020 on a total area of____41____(rough) 9,000 acres. A year later, the planted area jumped to 38, 000 acres. Many farmers____42____(attract) to PR23 because it took less work.

The new rice doesn’t keep producing a good harvest forever, though. In field trials, yields (产量)____43____(drop) after four years of production,____44____included eight growing seasons. At that point, farmers needed to replant.

PR23 still accounts_____45_____a small percentage of China’s total harvest and it’s too early to estimate how widely it could spread. In theory, at least, it could be best adapted to warm places with plenty of water.

五、图画作文

46．某英语网站正在开展以“Should Children Be Paid to Do Housework?”为题的讨论。请你根据下图跟帖，内容包括：

1. 图片描述；

2. 简单评论。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Should Children Be Paid to Do Housework?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写

47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My teenage daughter, Jane, always complained about having to be home earlier than all her friends. She would tell me that she was already seventeen. She believed that she was already an adult, yet still had a curfew(宵禁).

“But you are still in high school,” I said one day when she was complaining again.

“You will never trust me!” she yelled.

Before I could continue, she rolled her eyes, entered her bedroom and shut the door.

“How could I make Jane see that I only want to keep her safe?” I sighed.

I decided to go for a walk, hoping the cold air would clear up my mind. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on our small black cat, which seemed like a meatball.

“Hi, Meatball,” I said, taking it into my arms and touching it gently.

Meatball sneezed in my arms. Realizing it was too cold outside, I went inside. Meatball seemed happy enough to stay in the warm house. But after an hour or two, it went to the door and wanted to go outside again.

“Why won’t it just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest daughter asked.

I explained to her that it was happy to be here but it liked being able to come and go as it pleased.

“That must be nice,” Jane, who happened to come out for a cup of tea, cut in, “Why the cat, not I, could come and go? Why not give Meatball a curfew, too?”

I turned a deaf ear to her complaint.

Later in the night, temperatures dropped unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside, again. I shook my head at it, being afraid that it might freeze to death. It looked at me and kept meowing.

“I know you’re not happy, but it's for your own good,” I said, patting its head.

“Mom’s not being mean to you,” Jane told the cat. “She’s just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball,” said Jane, looking at me meaningfully.

We all laughed at the joke.

The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“I let it out last night,” Jane said calmly.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

As I drove to the animal hospital, Jane held Meatball inside her coat.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．D    2．B    3．C

4．C    5．A    6．B    7．D

8．A    9．B    10．C    11．D

12．A    13．B    14．D    15．C

16．B    17．F    18．E    19．D    20．G

21．D    22．A    23．C    24．B    25．A    26．B    27．C    28．D    29．B    30．A    31．D    32．C    33．B    34．D    35．A

36．left    37．decades    38．success    39．producing    40．the    41．roughly    42．were attracted    43．dropped    44．which    45．for

46．One possible version:

Should Children Be Paid to Do Housework?

Undoubtedly, this picture has reminded me of a phenomenon that cannot be ignored: A lot of children need to be paid to do housework.

From my point of view, children should not be misled to believe that everything always has a return. Instead, measures should be taken to encourage them to believe that housework itself can be the reward because it is not only a way to show their love to their families, but also helps them to become responsible persons in the future.

47．“I let it out last night,” Jane said calmly. My mouth dropped open and was very angry. I was sure Meatball would die, since it was freezing outside. I grabbed my coat and rushed out. Jane followed me, with fear welling up in her eyes. Several minutes later, we found the poor thing under the car. It curled into a tiny ball and kept shaking. I picked it up and shouted at Jane, “We need to go to the animal hospital. Now!”

As I drove to the animal hospital, Jane held Meatball inside her coat. I could hear her talking to the cat, apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, Meatball recovered soon. On the way back from the hospital, Jane suddenly turned to me and apologized for the first time, “Mom. I knew that you just wanted to keep me safe. I was happy to stay at home. But I just wanted to stay out a little longer once for a while. Now, I’m ready to observe the curfew. Perhaps it’s good for me.”