2023年广东省深圳市南山实验集团中考二模英语试题（含答案）

深圳市南山实验教育集团2023年九年级第二次学业质量监测

英语

说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷共5页，共46题。考试时间120分钟，满分75分。

3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一卷  选择题（50分）

Ⅰ. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，从后面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

There once lived an elephant named Peter, who was the most    1    elephant ever. Suzy, Peter's wife, was tired of Peter forgetting things. Peter didn't miss their    2    on purpose, but he would always end up forgetting. This made Suzy feel herself less important in his life. One day Suzy said, "It is my birthday tomorrow and we will go out for    3   . If you're not on time this time, we're done for good."

Peter was    4    he would upset Suzy again. There had to be a way for him to remember. He tied a red ribbon (丝带) around his trunk. He thought that next morning when he would look at the ribbon, it would    5    him of the dinner and he would not miss it. That night Peter went to sleep thinking he was on to something.

The next morning when Peter woke up and looked at himself in the    6   , he saw the ribbon. But he had forgotten what it was for. Peter tried to figure out what it was. He called all his friends asking if he made a    7    to anyone, yet there were none. Soon night took over the sky and Peter    8    that he would ask Suzy what the ribbon was for. She must remember.

Peter rushed to Suzy but before he had the chance to ask her, she hugged him    9   . He had arrived    10    for the dinner at last and they ended up having a very lovely night, full of laughter.

But Peter never found out what the ribbon was for.

1. A. experienced B. clever C. forgetful D. busy

2. A. lessons B. train C. chance D. plans

3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. brunch

4. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. curious

5. A. accuse B. remind C. warn D. free

6. A. mirror B. tree C. house D. bed

7. A. speech B. promise C. mistake D. bet

8. A. decided B. told C. swore D. promised

9. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. hopefully

10. A. at once B. in time C. since then D. for now

Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）

第一节  阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

A

11. How much can a camp counselor make in total?

A. $10 B. $80 C. $400 D. $800

（    ）12. To be a LEGO engineer instructor, what personality should one have?

A. Energetic B. Supportive C. Patient D. Creative

（    ）13. A teacher's aide needs to do EXCEPT ________.

A. Help kids with their homework B. Help children do activities

C. Prepare materials  D. Create a safe environment

（    ）14. What summer job can you apply for if you are free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.?

A. Teacher's aide  B. Summer care giver

C. LEGO engineering instructor D. Camp counselor

（    ）15. Where can you probably find this text?

A. On a website. B. In a dictionary. C. In a tour guide. D. In a story book.

B

In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.

The exact origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.

One more thought is about the "Alms Box" placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, and that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.

Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠) their time services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.

（    ）16. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on ________.

A. December 25th B. December 26th C. December 27th D. December 28th

（    ）17. How many thoughts of the origin of Boxing Day are mentioned in the passage?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

（    ）18. What does the underlined phrase "sealed up" mean?

A. 归还 B. 悬挂 C. 密封 D. 传递

（    ）19. The following activities can keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive EXCEPT ________.

A. offering gifts to the poor B. supporting families in need

C. spending time with family and shopping D. giving money to aid Food Banks

（    ）20. Why did the writer write the passage?

A. To tell what a priest did in the Middle Ages.

B. To compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.

C. To call on people to spend more time with their family.

D. To introduce the origins of Boxing Day.

C

Memory loss (遗忘) is very common as people get old. A 10-year-long study of the elders in China has found that a healthy lifestyle is connected to slower memory loss even when people carry a risky gene (高危基因) for Alzheimer's (阿尔茨海默氏症). Researchers followed 29,000 people aged at least 60 years for 10 years. About 50 percent of the participants were women.

At the beginning of the study in 2009, the researchers tested the participants' memory with the Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT听觉词语学习测验). They were also tested for the most common gene connected with Alzheimer's. Around 20 percent of the participants were carriers of the risky gene. The participants received tests in 2012, 2014, 2016 and 2019. In the follow-ups, six healthy lifestyle factors were analyzed: a healthy diet, regular physical exercise, active social contact, active cognitive activity, non-smoking and never drinking alcohol.

The results showed that the AVLT scores continuously decreased over the 10 years. But the highest test scores were in the group with good habits and the lowest in the group where people usually have an unhealthy lifestyle. In a word, the participants with healthier lifestyles, even when they were risky gene carriers, had a slower rate of memory loss than the participants with unhealthy lifestyles.

The researchers said that they studied the relevance (相关性) between lifestyle factors and their effects for an entire 10 years and offered important information to protect the elders against memory loss. The results about the risky gene carriers are still positive because healthy lifestyle risks are related to a slower rate of memory loss, even though there is genetic risk.

（    ）21. How many women participants participated in the study?

A. About 13,000. B. About 15,500. C. About 14,300. D. About 13,500.

（    ）22. What does the underlined word "follow-ups" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A. 参与者 B. 坚持不懈 C. 后续年份 D. 追踪复查

（    ）23: According to the study, the following are all lifestyles connected to slower memory loss EXCEPT ________.

A. Regular physical exercise B Active cognitive activity

C. Smoking and drinking alcohol D. Active social contact

（    ）24. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. People are more likely to have memory loss if they carry a risky gene for Alzheimer's.

B. According to the AVLT, the memory of the participants in the test got worse.

C. About 25 percent of the participants were carriers of the risky gene.

D. The researchers had studied the relevance between lifestyle and their effects for more than 10 years.

（    ）25. What is the text mainly about?

A. The healthier your lifestyle, the slower your memory loss.

B. The importance of living a healthy life.

C. Memory loss is common as people get old.

D. An amazing study.

第二节  阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分）

Living away from your country can be a really unforgettable experience. But at the same time, it has very important effects on your life.    26   

The major effect, and also a very common one, is that once you start a regular life away from home, you miss everything.

   27    Little things like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of having a nice chat with your mom make you realize how valuable your family really is.

   28    Since you are living in a place with different customs and traditions from yours, you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not familiar with. This means making new friends, accepting different opinions, and catching every opportunity you have to go to new places.

The most significant (显著的) effect of living away from home is the independence that grows inside you.    29    There is no one else to go to school, clean your room, and wash your clothes. Being independent will help you get over many difficulties.

   30    You have to remember that all changes are difficult, but it is necessary to go through them to build your character and it helps you appreciate (感激) everything you have.

第三节  信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）

下面的材料A~F分别是医生的六条饮食建议。请根据五个人的饮食习惯选择合适的饮食建议。

A. It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.

B. It's common for people to get something to drink for dinner. But drinking too much alcohol is definitely harmful to human body. Drink properly, and you'll live a healthy life.

C. In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, make time for your breakfast.

D. Don't eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don't give it too much burden (负担).

E. Some drinks like Coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.

F. Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to chew (咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes.

（    ）31. Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn't focus on his food so sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.

（    ） 32. Paul is a programmer. He is so busy that he doesn't have much time to eat. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.

（    ）33. Ben doesn't get up early every day. In order not to be late for school, he usually chooses to go to school without having breakfast.

（    ）34. Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.

（    ）35. Mary doesn't like drinking water at all. She likes Soda drinks instead. She drinks at least five bottles of coke or orange juice a day.

第二卷  主观题（25分）

Ⅲ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）

Two students    36    (ask) to meet their teacher at the end of a forest. There were two paths. One was short and easy, and    37    other full of fallen trees. One student chose the easy one. He felt he was clever as he walked through without difficulty. He finished first and felt proud of himself. The second student chose to take time to jump over every fallen tree in his path. After arriving at the finish line, he felt tired and regretted    38    (choose) that path. The teacher nodded and smiled at them both. He asked them to get a prize by a river in three days.    39    the students arrived, they were    40    (surprise) to hear that they    41    (need) to jump over a river which was a few meters wide. The teacher said "Everything that you have done until now should have prepared you for this moment. This is a jump    42    will lead you to greatness." The first student walked away    43    (immediate), as he knew that he hadn't prepared well enough for the jump. The second student looked at his teacher, ashamed    44    his former (先前的) regret. He knew now by choosing to deal with challenges, not to avoid them, he was ready to make the jump. He ran towards the river and launched    45    (he) into the air. And he made it!

Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）

传统的长途旅行常常让人疲惫不堪，越来越多的人选择在自家周边方便轻松地度过周末。假如你是深圳市南山区的一名九年级学生李华，请在班上给同学们介绍一些南山区的好去处以及可开展的活动，并呼吁大家多出门走走。

要点：1. 大沙河公园（Dashahe Park）：野餐、放风筝，……

2. 华侨城湿地公园（OCT Wetland Park）：观鸟、骑自行车，……

3. 其他地点：……，……（自行补充至少2项活动）

要求：1. 词数80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；

3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范整洁；

4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Nowadays more and more people choose to do "staycation". Let me introduce some of the attractions in Nanshan District to you.

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深圳市南山实验教育集团2023年九年级第二次学业质量监测

参考答案

一、完形填空

1-5 CDCAB    6-10 ABACB

二、阅读理解

11-15 CDABA    16-20 CBCCD    21-25 CDCBA

三、阅读填空

26-30 DAFCB

四、信息匹配

31-35 AFCDE

五、语法填空

36. were asked    37. the    38. choosing    39. When    40. surprised

41. needed/would need    42. that/which    43. immediately    44.of    45. himself