2023年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考一模英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年春学期中考模拟考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
W: What’s the matter, John?
M: I’m thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. 1
W: Why don’t you go to Dunhuang? 2
M: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.
W: 3 The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.
M: It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here. 4
W: Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.
M: 5 Thank you.
W: You’re welcome.
A. You can go to the Mogao Caves.
B. Do you have any ideas?
C. What about Qingdao?
D. That’s a good idea.
E. Why don’t you go skating?
F. We want a short trip.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Sitting in the classroom, I felt nervous. Our teacher pointed at the blackboard and gave us instructions. Looking around, I watched as my classmates lowered their heads and started writing. I felt 6 -I couldn’t read the board, for I couldn’t see clearly. It didn’t 7 at primary school because my teachers always read aloud what they were writing. But now, I was expected to read by myself.
Mum took me to a(n) 8 . He told me that I had a terrible eyesight problem. I was 9 blind. However, though there were a lot of difficulties, I 10 to reach the age of 13! As a kid living on a farm, I was always 11 objects. I could only see the shapes of things and differences between different shades. I was given reading glasses but they didn’t help much.
I was not 12 to let my poor eyesight stop me moving forward, I continued doing everything I loved, including milking the cows. Over the years, I’ve 13 lovely family holidays, but sometimes felt my families 14 me too much. I would feel a little uneasy. 15 I was excited when I heard about a travel company that takes those who are blind or have poor eyesight on adventures by themselves. Uncertain, I booked myself onto a trip to the 16 . It was amazing to enjoy places, such as the beach and seaside theme parks, with 17 just like me. And the guides were good at 18 us through all the way while making sure we had a fun and 19 time. Since then, I’ve travelled with them a lot. While we can’t see the views like others, our 20 takes us to amazing places. I don’t want people to feel sorry for me. I’m so lucky to have a wonderful family and lots of adventures.
Life is of great value—you don’t need sight to “see” that.
6. A. relaxed B. helpless C. surprised D. confident
7. A. mean B. change C. work D. matter
8. A. doctor B. teacher C. engineer D. singer
9. A. completely B. finally C. hopefully D. nearly
10. A. managed B. decided C. expected D. liked
11. A. caring about B. taking on C. knocking over D. putting down
12. A. ready B. happy C. sorry D. willing
13. A. missed B. enjoyed C. hated D. avoided
14. A. asked B. hurt C. protected D. trusted
15. A. Because B. So C. But D. Though
16. A. museum B. coast C. village D. countryside
17. A. classmates B. relatives C. tourists D. families
18. A. supporting B. punishing C. accepting D. treating
19. A. silent B. short C. simple D. safe
20. A. education B. agreement C. imagination D. blindness
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Apartment to rent (出租),16 Xingfu Road, Dream Home Neighbourhood

We have a comfortable three-bedroom apartment to rent.
The apartment is in a very good condition!
●one large living room ●three bedrooms
●a big kitchen ●two bath rooms
Do you like the quiet life? The apartment is for you!
Beautiful views of the fields and woods out of the balcony.
Only ten minutes’ walk to the city center.
Pets and children are welcome!
Only ¥600 a month (in advance, please).
Interested? Please telephone Mr. Zhang Tel: 019405486574
21. How much should you pay if you want to rent the apartment for a season?
A. ¥600 B. ¥1,200. C. ¥1,800 D. ¥2,400.
22. Which of the following is True?
A. The apartment is far from the city center.
B. People with pets cannot rent the apartment.
C. Only children and animals can rent the apartment.
D. You can enjoy the beauty of nature by living in the apartment.
23. Where can you probably see the poster?
A. In a science museum. B. In the community centre.
C. In a sports club. D. In a shopping mall.
B
Do you still remember the lesson from China’s Tiangong space station last year? On March 23, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one! It was live—streamed worldwide. What fun experiments did they do this time?
A bridge of water
How do you build a “bridge” with water? It’s hard to do it on Earth. But in the space station, with little gravity, it’s quite easy!
In the lesson, Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, Wang pulled the two plates away, and the water between them didn’t break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tension (张力) of water is not affected by gravity in space. The surface tension keeps the “skin” of the water strong so that the bridge doesn’t break.
Separate water and oil
If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, we can separate them quickly because they have different densities (密度). Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, oil and water will mix together.
How can we separate them, then? In the lesson, Ye Guangfu rotated spun the bottle to create centrifugal force. With this man—made gravity, the heavier water and the lighter oil are separated.
24. We can build a “bridge” with water easily because of ______ in space.
A. the surface of water B. the strong “skin” of water
C. little gravity D. no gravity
25. If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, ______.
A. they will be separated B. they will mix together
C. the oil will go down D. the water will stay on the top
26. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The astronauts only gave one lesson from the space station.
B. The two experiments were live—streamed in China.
C. We can build a “bridge” with water on Earth easily.
D. In the space station, oil and water can be separated soon with centrifugal force.
C
① On the Stork Tower

by Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows;
The Yellow River seawards ______.
You can enjoy a grander sight;
By climbing to a greater height.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
②This poem is only 20 characters long, but its perfect mixture of beauty and philosophical (哲理的) thinking has made it a classic for centuries. The first two lines of the poem describe scenery, while the last two lines show the poet’s feelings.
③Wang Zhihuan used clever wordplay to write this poem. The first and second lines match in terms of their sound and meaning, as do the third and fourth lines.
④The first line describes the setting sun in the west, while the second line describes the river flowing towards the east. Together, they make for a great view. The third and fourth lines point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. This not only shows the poet’s great aspirations, but also encourages people to keep moving ahead and not to let success or failure go to their heads.
⑤Wang Zhihuan (688–742) was a Tang Dynasty poet. He was a brave man. He liked to travel across China, drinking and waving his sword around while singing. He was good at writing quatrains. Most of Wang’s poems describe natural scenery and life in the frontier of his country. Wang was good friends with frontier poets GaoShi and Wang Changling.
27. Which word may be the best to fill in the blank?
A. runs B. swims C. flows D. walks
28. From the passage, we know Wang Zhihuan is ______.
A. shy but talented B. aspiring and brave
C. unfriendly and lonely D. sad but humorous
29. Which of the following word shares the similar meaning with the word aspirations?
A. achievements B. progress C. contributions D. will
30. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤
D

School started again, and soon the ink in Tom’s spelling book was found. Tom said he hadn’t split the ink, but that made it look as if he were lying. Becky almost said Alfred Temple had done it, but she kept quiet. She thought that Tom would tell the teacher about her tearing his book, so she didn’t save him. Mr. Bobbins beat him and then Tom went back to his seat.
After an hour Mr. Bobbins unlocked his desk and took out his book. Tom looked over at Becky. She looked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next moment the master faced the children. There was a long silence, then he spoke, “Who tore this book?”
There wasn’t a sound. The teacher searched their faces.
“Benjamin Rogers, did you do it?”
Benjamin said no.
“Joseph Harper, did you?”
Joseph also said no. Bobbins looked at the rows of boys, thought for a moment, then turned to the girls.
“Amy Lawrence?”
A shake of the head.
“Gracie Miller?”
The same sign.
Becky was next. Tom was shaking from head to foot.
“Rebecca Thatcher?”— (Tom looked at her face: it was white with terror) — “did you tear?— no, look at my face—did you tear this book?”
Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, “I did it!”
The children looked at his foolish act in surprise.
And when he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks, and the love that came from Becky’s eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings. And he didn’t even mind staying for two hours after school, because he knew that Becky was waiting for him outside.
Tom went to bed that night planning some actions on Alfred Temple, for Becky had told him everything. And he fell asleep with Becky’s last words to him in his ear, “Tom, you are so great.”
31. How many students did Mr. Bobbins ask to find out who tore this book?
A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight
32. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to?
A. split the ink. B. tear the book. C. unlock the desk. D. jump to feet.
33. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
①Gracie Miller replied to the teacher by shaking her head.
②The children were surprised at Tom’s foolish act.
③Tom was beaten for the ink split in his spelling book.
④Becky was thankful to Tom for what he did for her.
⑤Mr. bobbins’ book was carelessly torn by Becky.
A.⑤③①④② B.⑤③①②④ C.③①②⑤④ D.③⑤①②④
34. What is Tom like according to this part of the story?
A. Selfish B. Mean C. Patient D. Warm-hearted
35. What can you infer (推断) from this passage?
A. Tom hates Becky very much.
B. Amy Lawrence tore the teacher’s book.
C. Alfred Temple might be punished by Tom the next day.
D. Tom waited for Becky outside the classroom after school.
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Reading is often a lonely activity. This means that except for the times when your teacher reads to you, or you are part of a book group that discusses what you are reading, it is usually done alone. 36 It is the perfect way to share with your friends a piece of work you love.
It’s important to recite poems because it gives you confidence and helps with your reading. When you are very interested in reciting poems, 37
It brings them alive. Once you have picked a poem, you don’t need to remember it. Just read from a book when you perform. 38
Before performing, spend plenty of time practising the poem and getting to know the words’ rhythms. 39 Get the sense of the poem as a whole, not just the words. With a lot of poems, you’re discovering the words as you go along. To the listener, it’s a journey of discovery you’ve started on with words.
40 The key to dealing with it is to realize that everyone feels that way, and those who perform well have learned to face it. Remember the more you perform, the easier it gets.
A. performing them is like acting in a theatre.
B. Try not to stop at the end of every line.
C. However, reciting a poem is different.
D. Don’t be afraid of reciting a poem.
E. You don’t have to worry about forgetting the words.
F. Many people might be worried about feeling nervous.
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
important next of course weigh excited
Are you always hungry in the morning? Don’t feel sorry for that. You can always start your day with a banana shake. It will make you feel full after you drink it. Some people know a banana milk shake is good, but they don’t often drink it. They think it will bring them too much 41 . But that’s not really true. It has a lot of protein (蛋白质) and fiber (纤维). Both of them are of 42 to our body. Lots of reports say banana milk shakes are good for our health. People become 43 about that. And more and more people fall in love with banana milk shakes. But how can you get some?
You can usually get a banana milk shake in a nearby shop. 44 , you can also make a simple one at home. It’s really easy! First, prepare some sliced bananas, a cup of ice and half a cup of milk. 45 , put them all into the blender. You can also add some chocolate, coconut or coffee, if you like. Then turn on the blender and wait a few minutes. Finally, enjoy your delicious banana milk shake!
41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______
a few happy smile joke three
Once there was a wise man. People came to him, saying that they were 46 about the same problems every time. One day he told them a 47 and everyone laughed loudly. After a few minutes, he told them the same joke and this time only 48 of them smiled.
When he told the same joke for the 49 time, no one laughed anymore.
The wise man 50 and said, “You can’t laugh at the same joke over and over again. So why are you always crying about the same problems?”
46. ______ 47. ______ 48. ______ 49. ______ 50. ______
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

Chinese culture is broad and great. In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. A 51 them, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are m 52 made of animals’ hair. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannot be c 53 by any other pen.
The ink stick is the colour used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s 54 goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty a 55 to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widely s 56 . In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink S 57 .
Paper is among the four great i 58 in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with water and turned w 59 . Then he used the tree skins to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was a 60 very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______
56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______60. ______
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Many Westerners thinks that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The cool and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble In The Bronx and Enter The Dragon made them household names in the US and elsewhere.
However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most famous hip-hop groups in history.
In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts (哲学理念) that come from wudang quan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life
I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. Be formless... shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61. Who made kung fu popular in the Western world?
__________
62. What was the writer’s personal interest in kung fu encouraged by?
__________
63. When did the writer first start listening to Wu-Tong Clan?
__________
64. How does the writer face difficulties?
__________
65. What do you think of kung fu after reading this passage?
__________
（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）
奋斗的道路不会一帆风顺，初中三年我们在生活和学习上都经历过困难。Teenager magazine正在举办“How to get over difficulty”为题的英文征文比赛。请根据提示结合自身实际情况，写一篇不少于100词短文投稿。
1. What difficulty did you have?
2. How did you deal with it?
3. How do you feel after getting over the difficulty?
1.请围绕所给问题写作，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、意思连贯，100词左右；
3.文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
How to get over difficulty
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年春学期中考模拟考试
英语试卷参考答案
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
1-5 B A C F D
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
6-10 B D A D A 11-15 C D B C B 16-20 B C A D C
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
21-23 C D B 24-26 C A D 27-30 C B D A
31-35 C B B D C 36-40 C A E B F
四、词汇运用
（一）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
41. weight 42. importance 43. excited 44. Of course 45. Next
46. unhappy 47. joke 48. a few 49. third 50. smiled
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
51. Among 52. mainly 53. copied 54. story 55. agreed
56. spread 57. Stick 58. inventions 59. white 60. already
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
61. Some Chinese kung fu stars.
62. A hip-hop group (Wu-Tong Clan).
63. When he was just a teenager.
64. By changing his attitudes or beliefs.
65. A big part of Chinese culture.
（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）
How to get over difficulty
In our daily life, we often meet different kinds of difficulties. But how can we get over them? Here is one of my experiences.
When I was in Grade 7, I didn’t do well in my lessons first. Exams always brought me endless sadness. As a result, I was afraid of study and I became very lonely. Then, I decided to ask my teachers for help. Luckily, they gave me some useful advice. They told me not to give up easily because nothing is impossible for a willing heart. I was deeply moved and worked harder than before. Finally, I managed to improve a lot.
From it, I understand that I should learn to get over difficulty by myself with confidence and hard work.

评分标准
阅读并回答问题
66. Some Chinese kung fu stars. 只写Chinese kung fu stars,不写some扣1分。
67. A hip-hop group (Wu-Tong Clan).
写出A hip-hop group.或者 Wu-Tong Clan即可得2分。 Wu-Tong Clan不能加A，加A扣1分。
68. When he was just a teenager. 不写When扣1分。
69. By changing his attitudes or beliefs. /He changes his attitudes or beliefs.
用过去时扣1分。
70. A big part of Chinese culture. 用原文短语回答；若回答good/wonderful/great等扣1分。
答案限6个词；超过6个词扣1分。
作文
评分原则：
1.本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.本题可分3个要点作答，内容要点可用不同方式表达，所举事例须符合题意。What difficulty did you have?（3分）How did you deal with it?（5分）3.How do you feel after getting over the difficulty?（5分） 学生拓展部分（2分）
备注：书写、卷面整洁共2分，语法、连词等2分、结构(分段)等1分。
4.内容要点遗漏、句子语法结构错误、时态、语态误用，均为大错。其它错误（如冠词、介词、拼写等方面的错误）均为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错 。相同的错误，只扣1次。
5.词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去1分。
6.抄写试卷中文章的0分。
7.切入分为15分。
第五档17-20分 能写出所有要点，能对主题和内容进行适当的深化和拓展。逻辑清晰，语言流畅，表达手段多元，句子结构较为复杂。且语言基本无误或有少数错误。但主要是由于使用较高词汇或复杂结构所致。
第四档13-16分 能写出所有要点，并能关注要点间的逻辑关系。文章结构完整，表达较清晰，行文较流畅，有少量的语法。词汇或标点符号方面的错误，但不影响理解。
第三档9-12分 能写出大部分要点，但多位罗列，未能关注要点间的联系。表达基本清楚，但存在较多的语法和词汇错误，句子结构和衔接手段单调。
第二档5-8分 能写出少量内容要点，呈现少量孤立的句子，为关注上下文和句子间的逻辑和连贯，未能构成完整语篇。
第一档1-4分 未能理解写作要求，只能写出一些孤立的单词和短语，基本上没有通顺的句子，表达不错，结构混乱。
0分未表达任何与本题内容有关的信息，或只字未写。
备注：词汇运用——选词填空：
若在对应横线上写出正确形式单词或短语，大小写正确得1.5分；若在对应横线上写出正确单词或短语，大小写有误得1分；