2023年重庆市巴南区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年重庆市巴南区中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分）听一遍等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年重庆市巴南区中考英语一模试卷
情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.How do you do？
B.Nice to see you，too.
C.I'm fine.
2．（1.5分）A.Tuesday.
B.This weekend.
C.April 26th.
3．（1.5分）A.No，I don't.
B.Here you are.
C.That's a good idea.
4．（1.5分）A.Canada.
B.Chinese.
C.France.
5．（1.5分）A.Yes，I have.
B.No，she hasn't.
C.Yes，she will.
6．（1.5分）A.It's a pleasure.
B.All right.
C.Good luck!
情景对话（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.An engineer.
8．（1.5分）A.Because she went to bed late last night.
B.Because she had a bad cold.
C.Because she didn't sleep well.
9．（1.5分）A.At home.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a clothes store.
10．（1.5分）A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Warm.
11．（1.5分）A.She is a good teacher.
B.She is a good nurse.
C.She treats the patients badly.
12．（1.5分）A.On March 28th.
B.On April 28th.
C.On May 28th.
对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）Who is Betty booking a room for？
A.For her sons.
B.For her friends.
C.For her daughters.
（2）How long will they stay？
A.One night.
B.Two nights.
C.Three nights.
14．（3分）（1）What did Helen do last weekend？
A.Did something at home.
B.Played soccer.
C.Went to the cinema.
（2）When did Peter visit his friends？
A.On Saturday night.
B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Sunday night.
短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）Scott has been at the school for years.
A.two
B.three
C.four
（2）Scott spent a lot of time when he was in Grade Two.
A.playing football
B.studying hard
C.playing computer games
（3）Scott felt for the things that he did wrong.
A.sorry
B.sad
C.bored
（4）From the letter，we know Mr.Li is .
A.Scott's mother
B.Scott's father
C.Scott's teacher
单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
16．（1分）Lucy likes playing basketball， but Lily likes playing____ piano.（ ）
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
17．（1分）—Who is that girl in red？
— is my little sister.（ ）
A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself
18．（1分）With the development of economy，our country is becoming than before.（ ）
A．much strong B．much strongest
C．the strongest D．much stronger
19．（1分）Hurry up， you'll miss the early bus.（ ）
A．or B．and C．so D．but
20．（1分）Mike at a junior high school now.He loves his school very much.（ ）
A．study B．studies
C．is studying D．to study
21．（1分）There are about 120 in this hospital.They are very active and patient.（ ）
A．woman doctors B．women doctors
C．women doctor D．woman doctor
22．（1分）I' ll be on business next month.Could you please my parents for me？（ ）
A．look after B．look like C．look for D．look over
23．（1分）—Will you be free this weekend？
—No，I have to write a article.（ ）
A．three﹣thousand﹣words
B．three﹣thousands﹣word
C．three﹣thousands﹣words
D．three﹣thousand﹣word
24．（1分）As long as we stick to our dreams，they some day.（ ）
A．will realize B．is realizing
C．will be realized D．has been realized
25．（1分）— Do you know ？
—Sorry，I don't know the detailed information about him.（ ）
A．where he lives in B．where is he live
C．where does he live D．where he lives
完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
26．（15分）Have you ever dreamed of your high school life？Most students may hold the idea that high school life is busy and boring，but I'd like to say that it isn't what you think.
In my（1） ，study always comes first.When I received the letter of admission（录取通知书）in summer，I clearly knew（2） I should do.So I made up my mind to study hard and keep learning as much as（3） .I strongly believed that knowledge can change my life.By working hard，I got good grades in exams.
My school also provided me（4） many good chances that helped me to improve myself.For example，I used to be afraid of standing in front of crowds to express（5） .But after taking part in many competitions held by my school，I'm not afraid anymore.Donating activities made me know how to communicate with others.I also（6） social skills and trained my abilities.
I often visited the library.It is（7） that "Shelves of books，oceans of knowledge".Keeping reading the books I was interested in gave me the chance to（8） stories with my new friends and it also broadened（拓宽） my horizon（眼界）.（9） I felt sad，lost or being in trouble，staying in the library could help me calm down.
In short，my high school life was busy（10） meaningful，and I also became a better person during this period.Though life is busy，chances will come only if you have a prepared mind.Am I right？

（1）A.words
B.feelings
C.opinion
D.visit
（2）A.what
B.how
C.which
D.why
（3）A.can
B.possible
C.possibly
D.maybe
（4）A.to
B.for
C.of
D.with
（5）A.my
B.myself
C.me
D.mine
（6）A.developed
B.wanted
C.became
D.made
（7）A.says
B.saying
C.said
D.say
（8）A.share
B.tell
C.speak
D.talk
（9）A.However
B.Whatever
C.Whenever
D.Wherever
（10）A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
阅读理解。
27．（3分）
Happy School Weekend!
Xinhua Public School
Activities
Gardening Market
Career Talk
Robot Presentation
Dance Show
Time
9：00 a.m.to 5：30 p.m.
Sunday
9：00 a.m.to 11：30 a.m.
Saturday
3：00 p.m.to 5：00 p.m.
Sunday
7：00 p.m.to 10：00 p.m.Sunday
Place
School Hall
Library Center
Student Center
Music Square
What to do
You can buy pottery toys，dried flowers，wooden baskets and more.
You will hear a two﹣hour talk on how to plan our career.
Students of Computer Science will invite you to see their robots.
Six groups of students are going to show dances of different styles.
（1）Where can you get pottery toys？
A.In the School Hall.
B.In the library Center.
C.In the Student Center.
D.At the Music Square.
（2）What can you do at Career Talk？
A.Buy wooden baskets.
B.Hear a talk.
C.Make a robot.
D.Show dances.
（3）Which activity will begin in the evening？
A.Gardening Market.
B.Career Talk.
C.Robot Presentation.
D.Dance Show.
28．（8分）There once was a farmer who had over a hundred cows.He milked them during the day and set them out into the pasture（牧场） at night.His neighbor，a banker，had just moved in the next door.
On the first night，the banker sat outside to enjoy the sunset.He could hardly breathe.The smell from the cows was so disgusting（令人恶心的）.The next evening，he tried to enjoy the sunset again but was forced to go back inside because of the smell.
The banker had a lot of money，so he offered to buy the farm.
"Yes，I will sell you the farm，but it will take me at least a week to sell the cows and take care of them.Would you be willing to wait for a week？"asked the farmer.
The banker agreed.At the end of the week，the banker came to the farmer again.The farmer wondered if they could wait until his visiting brother left.The banker agreed again.A month passed.The farmer came to the banker to see if he still wanted the farm.
"Why，no，"replied the banker."You keep it.I'm getting used to it now."
The farmer smiled and left.

（1）How many cows did the farmer have？
A.100.
B.Over 100.
C.200.
D.Over 200.
（2）Which paragraph states the conflict（冲突） in this story？
A.The first paragraph.
B.The second paragraph.
C.The third paragraph.
D.The fifth paragraph.
（3）What is the conflict of the story？
A.The farmer didn't know how to keep away from the smell.
B.The farmer was willing to sell the pasture.
C.The farmer's cows ate too much grass.
D.The banker was unhappy with the smell of the cows.
（4）What can we infer from the material？
A.The banker bought the farm in the end.
B.The banker was still very angry a month later.
C.The banker had fun living on the farm in the end.
D.The farmer was very disappointed with the banker.
29．（8分）Egypt is a country in Africa.The capital of Egypt is Cairo.That is a really great city.It is the largest city in Africa.If you visit that city，you will find a very modern place with many cars，businesses，schools and homes.
About 82 million people live in Egypt.They have a rich history.Long ago，Egyptians made it the greatest place in the world.They built pyramids.These very smart people invented ways to farm.
Long ago，Egyptians were wonderful leaders who built great buildings and set up schools.They invented a special way of writing that was called hieroglyphics（象形文字）.They looked like pictures instead of alphabet letters.You will still see hieroglyphics in Egypt today.But they are not used to read and write.They are a part of history.
Egypt has a long history.It has been a leader for a long time.If you read Egypt's history，you will know how great this country has been.
Today most Egyptians live near the banks of the Nile River.This is where the only good land to farm.It's a great place to live in.There are other parts that are difficult to live—they are deserts.So not many people live there.About half of Egypt's residents（当地人） live in cities.Those big cities are in the area of the Nile River.If you go to Cairo，the biggest city，you will find millions of people.
Egypt is a great county.It has a wonderful history.It will have a great future because people are working hard.They are working together to get more jobs and homes.

（1） is the capital of Egypt.
A.Cairo
B.Berlin
C.London
D.Paris
（2）Egyptians created the following things except .
A.pyramids
B.hieroglyphics
C.ways to farm
D.the Nile River
（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？
A.Egyptians invented ways to fishing.
B.All of Egypt's residents live in cities.
C.Not many people live in the deserts.
D.We can't see hieroglyphics in Egypt now.
（4）What is the main idea of this passage？
A.Egypt is a great country.
B.Egypt has a long history.
C.Egypt is a modern country.
D.The Nile River is very important to Egypt.
30．（8分）Can anyone be an astronaut？
Of course not.You don't have a science degree but most astronauts do.Most of them are pilots too.Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind.You need to be easy﹣going，patient，and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What's the training like？
People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe.They practice space walking and living in zero gravity.They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team.Everyday tasks like eating，washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship.There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues；it's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat.And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station.You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away!
What health problems do astronauts have？
Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies.Bones and muscles（肌肉） become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.Astronauts often get backaches because you grow in space—up to 8 centimeters!It's also common to have headaches and to feel sick，especially at the beginning.You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables.But you don't have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin.
Are you still interested？
So now you know.If you want to go to space，study hard，learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.

（1）What does the writer think of the life in a spaceship？
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Useful.
D.Hard.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "tissues"？
A.衣服
B.纸巾
C.抹布
D.食物
（3）Which one is true according to the passage？
A.People have to train for two years to learn how to stay healthy and safe.
B.Astronauts have to tie themselves to something in order not to fly away.
C.Astronauts can't grow in space.
D.You must put on sun cream in a spaceship.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.What we need to know to become an astronaut.
B.Why young people are interested in space trips.
C.What problems astronauts must solve in space.
D.Why we need to train hard before a space trip.
31．（8分）Shu embroidery（蜀绣） is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China.It's well﹣known for its strong expression and smooth needlework.
The characteristics are greatly influenced by geographical environment，customs and cultures.As we all know，people in Sichuan Province enjoy a slow lifestyle，so when embroidering，they are usually patient and willing to spend time on pursuing the form's intricacy（复杂精致） and elegance （优雅）.This could be the reason why Shu embroidery was listed as a national﹣level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2006.
Making beautiful Shu embroidery products is never easy.It needs super workmanship（卓越工艺）.
Meng Dezhi，59，was born to a family of embroiderers.She was one of the most talented employees at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory.The long and repetitive nature of the process often challenges her.Even for an experienced master like Meng，finishing a piece needs several days or even a few months.And in winter，when her hands and feet are freezing，things become even more difficult，but her love for the work has encouraged Meng to continue.
"These experiences may sometimes discourage me，but the love for Shu embroidery always gives me courage to continue，"said Meng.Meng has also popularized the culture of Shu embroidery when the tradition was at the risk of fading（衰落）.Many cheap products are made by modern machines.In 2005，the factory where Meng worked was forced to close.To make a living and pass along the traditional technique，Meng rented a small space of 10 square meters to teach Shu embroidery skills.
"In the early days，I set up the company just for living，but now I really feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people，to let it run from generation to generation，"she told China Daily.

（1）Why is Shu embroidery more special than other types of embroidery？
A.Because it is characterized by intricacy and elegance.
B.Because it changes local people's lifestyles.
C.Because it is made by modern machines.
D.Because it mainly includes pictures of flowers.
（2）What are the characteristics of Shu Embroidery？
①strong expression ②smooth needlework ③intricacy
④elegance
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.①②③④
（3）Which mind map shows the right structure of the passage？

（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Embroidery.
B.Shu Embroidery.
C.The introduction of Embroidery.
D.The history of Shu Embroidery.
口语应用
32．（5分）
A.T﹣shirts for boys are there.
B.Can it be cheaper？
C.Thank you very much.
D.How much is it？
E.It doesn't matter.
F.Is there anything I can do for you？
G.What is your son's favorite color？
A：Good morning. （1）
B：I'd like to buy a T﹣shirt for my son.
A：Please follow me. （2）
B：This one is OK.How many kinds of colors do you have？
A：We have four kinds of colors.They are red，white，black and yellow. （3）
B：My son likes red best.He wears Size M.
A：How about this one？
B：The color and the size are OK. （4）
A：200 yuan.
B： （5）
A：At least 180 yuan.
B：OK.I'll take it.Thanks a lot.
A：You're welcome.
任务型阅读。（共9分）
33．（9分）On June 29th，2021，Zhang Guimei was awarded the highest honor of CPC—the July 1#Medal in the Great Hall of the People.She is the first person in China to set up a free senior high school for poor girls.
Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Mudanjiang，Heilongjiang Province.In 1974，she reached Yunnan Province and began to work there the next year.In 1983，she became a school teacher.She loved her job and worked very hard.She was strict but kind to all her students.
While Zhang Guimei was working in Huaping County，she noticed that many girls from poor families couldn't afford to go to school.So she came up with the idea of starting a free school for them.However，many people thought she was crazy at first，because they believed that starting a school was not easy and needed lots of money.In order to raise money，she had to ask for help everywhere and save every coin at the same time.With the help of the local government，she started Huaping Senior High School for Girls in 2008.The school provides not only free education but also necessary daily items（用品） for its students.
Zhang Guimei has been so busy that she can hardly have any time for a good rest since her school was started.She loves her students and there is a special teacher﹣student relationship between them.Her students all call her"mother".
After years of hard work，the school has made great achievements.In the past fifteen years，as many as 2，000 poor girls from the school have entered universities or colleges.As a result，their life has been changed.

（1）Is Zhang Guimei the first person in China to set up a free senior high school for poor girls？
（2）How old is Zhang Guimei now？
（3）How did she start a free senior high school for poor girls successfully？
（4）What do you think of Zhang Guimei？Give out your reasons.
完成句子。
34．（2分）My sister does outdoor activities every day.（改为否定句）
My sister outdoor activities every day.
35．（2分）His father worked in a factory five years ago.（对划线部分提问）
his father work five years ago？
36．（2分）I bought the book two days ago．（同义句转换）
I the book for two days．
37．（2分）不要总是依赖父母，我们应该为他们分担一些家务活。（完成译句）
Don't always your parents.We should help them do some housework.
38．（2分）熬夜对学生身体不好。（完成译句）
is harmful to students' health.
短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
39．（16分）During the busy daily life，it's easy to lose sight of our thoughts，feelings and behavior.That's where self﹣reflection（自我反省） comes in.
This practice encourages you to make a stop in your daily life to better（1） yourself.For example，when you don't pass an exam，you'll probably ask yourself why you fail and what you are poor at.By doing this，you can fill yourself（2） self﹣ reflection ability.Here are some good ways to help you get the ability.
The（3） way is to keep a diary.When you record your problems on paper，they are actually taken by your brain.And you are learning to control your thoughts and feelings rather than being driven by（4） .You can put down anything that lies in your mind.
The second way you can get better at self﹣reflection is to reflect on your past problems.Don't beat yourself down（5） you think about the past.Instead，honestly discover and reflect on the mistakes you made，so that you can make more right decisions.Find out what goes wrong in order that you can avoid repeating（重复） the（6） mistake.
Thirdly，set goals for yourself.It's a good way to help yourself grow and develop.You can write down your（7） for your study，as well as your work or health condition.Don't（8） to record your progress.It doesn't matter if you don't reach your goals right away!Self﹣reflection is all about the journey and becoming more in tune with（与……协调） yourself.
书面表达。（20分）
40．（20分）你校英语报正在征集题为"Colorful After﹣school Activities"为主题的投稿活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，分享学校的课外活动情况及体会。

要求：
（1）短文包括上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（2）80﹣120词左右（文章开头部分已给出，不记入总词数）；
（3）文章不得出现真实的人名、校名；
（4）书写规范，卷面整洁。
Colorful After﹣school Activities
Hello，boys and girls!I'm Li Hua.In our school，there are many kinds of after﹣school activities for us to choose.

2023年重庆市巴南区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
情景对话（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
16．【分析】露西喜欢打篮球，但莉莉喜欢弹钢琴。
【解答】/零冠词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。根据piano"钢琴"可知，play+乐器，用定冠词the。
故选：D。
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
17．【分析】——那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？
——她是我的小妹妹。
【解答】She她，人称代词主格；Her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用人称代词的主格形式。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。
18．【分析】随着经济的发展，我们的国家变得比以前强大得多。
【解答】由比较级的标志词"than"可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级；much修饰比较级，意为"……得多"，strong"强大"，形容词，比较级为stronger，much stronger"强大得多"。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级用法，抓住关键词，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。
19．【分析】快点，否则你就赶不上早班车了。
【解答】or或者、还是、否则；and和；so所以；but但是。根据Hurry up，…you'll miss the early bus"快点，…你就赶不上早班车了"可知，应该是"否则"or。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
20．【分析】迈克现在正在一所初中上学。他非常喜欢他的学校。
【解答】根据句意"迈克现在正在一所初中上学。他非常喜欢他的学校。"以及题干中"now"可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，即be+doing，表示动作正在进行。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握现在进行时，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
21．【分析】医院里有120个女医生。他们非常积极和耐心。
【解答】根据其前的are和120，可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式．doctor的复数形式为doctors。doctor前如果有man或woman修饰时，变复数时需要把两个词都变为复数形式。故女医生们应该为women doctors。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数形式。在英语中可以用一个名词来修饰另一个名词，说明它的性质，用作形容词性的定语。这时，作定语的名词应为单数形式。但如果用man或woman修饰后面的复数名词，表示其性别，则前后两个名词都必须用复数形式。
22．【分析】我下个月要出差。你能帮我照顾我父母吗？
【解答】A.look after照顾；B.look like看起来像；C.look for寻找；D.look over检查。根据I' ll be on business next month.（我下个月要出差。）可知此处知你能帮我照顾我父母吗？
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
23．【分析】—这个周末你有空吗？
—没有，我必须写一篇3000字的文章。
【解答】根据 a article可知，空处填形容词，此题考查复合形容词"基数词﹣ 名词单数﹣形容词"的用法。three﹣thousand﹣word表示"3000字的"。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记复合形容词的用法。
24．【分析】只要我们坚持我们的梦想，总有一天会实现的。
【解答】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。选项A表示将实现，一般将来时；选项B表示正在实现，现在进行时；选项C表示将被实现，一般将来时被动语态；选项D表示已经已经实现，现在完成时被动语态；根据句意"只要我们坚持我们的梦想，总有一天会实现的。"，可知realize的动作发生在将来某时，故应用一般将来时；且主语they指代前面的our dreams为动词realize的承受者，即被动关系。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．【分析】—你知道他住在哪里吗？
—对不起，我不知道关于他的详细信息。
【解答】根据题干 "Do you know______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BC为疑问句语序，排除。选项A的引导词是where，但lives后的in要去掉。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
26．【分析】本文主要介绍了作者忙碌但有意义的高中生活。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：在我看来，学习永远是第一位的。A.话语，B.感受，C.意见，D.参观，in one's opinion在某人看来，介词短语。故选C。
（2）代词辨析。句意：在夏天当我收到录取通知书时，我清楚地知道我应该做什么。A.什么，B.如何，C.哪一个，D.为什么，宾语从句用what作宾语。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：所以我下定决心要努力学习，尽可能多地学习。A.能，B.可能的，C.可能地，D.也许，as much as possible尽可能，介词短语。故选B。
（4）介词辨析。句意：我的学校也为我提供了许多很好的机会，帮助我提高自己。A.到，B.为了，C.……的，D.和，provide sb with sth为某人提供某物，固定搭配。故选D。
（5）代词辨析。句意：例如，我过去害怕站在人群面前表达自己。A.我的，形容词性物主代词，B.我自己，反身代词，C.我，人称代词宾格，D.我的，名词性物主代词，结合句意，可知用反身代词表示自己。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：我还提升了社交技巧，锻炼了自己的能力。A.提升，B.想要，C.成为，D.制作，根据social skills（社交技巧）可知提升了社交技巧。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。句意：人们说"书架上的书，知识的海洋"。A.说，动词的第三人称单数形式，B.说，动名词，C.说，动词的过去分词，D.说，动词原形，it is said+从句，人们说，固定句型。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：坚持读我感兴趣的书让我有机会和我的新朋友分享故事，它也开阔了我的视野。A.分享，B.告诉，C.说，D.谈论，结合句意，可知坚持读感兴趣的书让作者有机会和新朋友分享故事，share sth with sb和某人分享某事，固定搭配。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。句意：无论什么时候我感到悲伤、迷失或遇到麻烦，呆在图书馆可以帮助我冷静下来。A.无论如何，B.无论什么，C.无论什么时候，D.无论在哪儿，结合句意，可知无论什么时候感到悲伤、迷失或遇到麻烦，呆在图书馆可以帮助作者冷静下来。故选C。
（10）连词辨析。句意：总之，我的高中生活是忙碌但有意义的，我也在这段时间成为了一个更好的人。A.所以，B.或者，C.和，D.但是，根据busy和meaningful可知互为转折。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
阅读理解。
27．【分析】短文介绍了学校周末一些活动的时间和地点等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格第二列Place：School Hall（地点：学校大厅）You can buy pottery toys，dried flowers，wooden baskets and more.（你可以买陶器玩具、干花、木篮子等等。）可知可以在学校大厅买到。故选A。
（2）根据表格第三列You will hear a two﹣hour talk on how to plan our career.（你将听到一个关于如何规划我们的职业生涯的两个小时的演讲。）可知可以听一场演讲。故选B。
（3）根据表格第五列Dance Show：7：00 p.m.to 10：00 p.m.Sunday（舞蹈表演：星期日晚上七时至十时）可知晚上有舞蹈表演。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28．【分析】文章主要讲述了新搬到乡下的银行家因为受不了邻居﹣﹣﹣一位农夫的奶牛的气味，想让邻居搬走。农夫说要给他时间卖掉奶牛，还要等他的兄弟来访以后再离开。一个月过去后，银行家已经适应了奶牛的气味，不让农夫搬走了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据There once was a farmer who had over a hundred cows.（从前有一个农夫，他有一百多头牛。）可知农夫有一百多头牛。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段On the first night，the banker sat outside to enjoy the sunset.He could hardly breathe.The smell from the cows was so disgusting（令人恶心的）.The next evening，he tried to enjoy the sunset again but was forced to go back inside because of the smell.（第一天晚上，银行家坐在外面欣赏日落。他几乎无法呼吸。牛的气味太难闻了。第二天晚上，他想再次欣赏日落，但由于气味难闻，他被迫回到屋里。）可知第二段叙述了这个故事中的冲突。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段On the first night，the banker sat outside to enjoy the sunset.He could hardly breathe.The smell from the cows was so disgusting（令人恶心的）.The next evening，he tried to enjoy the sunset again but was forced to go back inside because of the smell.（第一天晚上，银行家坐在外面欣赏日落。他几乎无法呼吸。牛的气味太难闻了。第二天晚上，他想再次欣赏日落，但由于气味难闻，他被迫回到屋里。）可知故事的冲突是：银行家对奶牛的气味很不满意。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段"Why，no，"replied the banker."You keep it.I'm getting used to it now."（"噢，不，"银行家回答说。"你留着吧。我现在已经习惯了。"）可推断出最后，银行家在农场生活得很愉快。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．【分析】本文主要介绍了埃及是一个伟大的国家。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The capital of Egypt is Cairo.（埃及的首都是开罗。）可知，开罗是埃及的首都。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They built pyramids.These very smart people invented ways to farm.（他们建造了金字塔。这些非常聪明的人发明了耕种的方式。）和第三段They invented a special way of writing that was called hieroglyphics（象形文字）.（他们发明了一种特殊的书写方式，称为象形文字。）可知，埃及人创造了金字塔、耕种方式和象形文字，但没有创造尼罗河，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段.There are other parts that are difficult to live—they are deserts.So not many people live there.（还有其他难以居住的地方—沙漠。所以没有多少人住在那里。）可知，没有多少人生活在沙漠中。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段Egypt is a great county.It has a wonderful history.It will have a great future because people are working hard.（埃及是一个伟大的国家。它有着绚烂的历史。它将有一个美好的未来，因为人们正在努力工作。）可知，本文主要介绍了埃及是一个伟大的国家。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练以及面临的健康问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind.（宇宙飞船里的生活很艰难，所以你必须有一个健康的身心。）可知，作者认为宇宙飞船里的生活很艰难。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues；it's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat.（没有自来水，所以你必须用湿纸巾清洗；很难享用宇航员必须吃的干粮。）可知，tissues是纸巾的意思。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station.You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away!（睡觉时你必须捂住眼睛，因为太阳在国际空间站每90分钟升起一次。你还必须把自己绑在什么东西上，这样你就不会飞走了！）可知，B项，宇航员必须把自己绑在什么东西上才能不飞走。表述正确。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段So now you know.If you want to go to space，study hard，learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.（所以现在你知道了。如果你想去太空，努力学习，学会飞行，照顾好你的身心。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练以及面临的健康问题及要成为一名宇航员，我们需要知道什么。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国的蜀绣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段As we all know，people in Sichuan Province enjoy a slow lifestyle，so when embroidering，they are usually patient and willing to spend time on pursuing the form's intricacy and elegance.This could be the reason why Shu embroidery was listed as a national﹣level intangible cultural heritage in 2006.（众所周知，四川人的生活节奏很慢，所以在刺绣时，他们通常很有耐心，愿意花时间追求形式的复杂和优雅。这可能是蜀绣在2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的原因。）可知，蜀绣比其他类型的刺绣更特别是因为它的特点是错综复杂和优雅。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Shu embroidery is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China.It's well﹣known for its strong expression and smooth needlework.（蜀绣是中国最著名的刺绣风格之一。它以其强烈的表现力和流畅的针线活而闻名。）以及第二段As we all know，people in Sichuan Province enjoy a slow lifestyle，so when embroidering，they are usually patient and willing to spend time on pursuing the form's intricacy and elegance.（众所周知，四川人的生活方式很慢，所以在刺绣时，他们通常很有耐心，愿意花时间追求形式的复杂和优雅。）可知，蜀绣的特点是强烈的表现力、流畅的针线活、复杂精致和优雅。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段Shu embroidery is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China.It's well﹣known for its strong expression and smooth needlework.（蜀绣是中国最著名的刺绣风格之一。它以其强烈的表现力和流畅的针线活而闻名。）主要讲述了蜀绣的介绍；第三段Making beautiful Shu embroidery products is never easy.It needs super workmanship.（制作精美的蜀绣产品从来都不是一件容易的事。它需要高超的工艺。）主要讲述了蜀绣难以制作，需要高超的工艺；以及最后一段"In the early days，I set up the company just for living，but now I really feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people，to let it run from generation to generation，"she told China Daily.（她在接受《中国日报》采访时表示："早期，我成立这家公司只是为了生活，但现在我真的觉得我有责任把蜀绣技艺传给年轻人，让它代代相传。"）主要讲述了Meng对蜀绣的爱及传播，可知，C项所示结构符合题意。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Shu embroidery is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China.It's well﹣known for its strong expression and smooth needlework.（蜀绣是中国最著名的刺绣风格之一。它以其强烈的表现力和流畅的针线活而闻名。）可知，本文主要讲述了中国的蜀绣。本文的标题应为"蜀绣"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
口语应用
32．【分析】本文是一则关于购物的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I'd like to buy a T﹣shirt for my son.（我想给我儿子买一件T恤。）可知，设空处应是服装店的售货员向顾客打招呼的用语。结合选项，F项表述（我能为您做些什么吗？）符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据上文I'd like to buy a T﹣shirt for my son.（我想给我儿子买一件T恤。）以及下文Please follow me.（请跟我来。）可知，设空处应是售货员向顾客介绍T恤的表述。结合选项，A项表述（男孩子的T恤在那边。）符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据下文My son likes red best.（我儿子最喜欢红色。）可知，设空处应是询问顾客所喜欢的颜色的表述。结合选项，G项表述（您儿子最喜欢什么颜色？）符合语境。故选G。
（4）根据上文The color and the size are OK.（颜色和尺码都不错。）以及下文200 yuan.（200元。）可知，设空处应是顾客询问价钱的表述。结合选项，D项表述（多少钱？）符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文200 yuan.（200元。）以及下文At least 180 yuan.（至少180元。）可知，设空处应是顾客讨价还价的表述。结合选项，B项表述（能便宜一点吗？）符合语境。故选B。
【点评】解答补全对话题目时，应根据上下文语境，尤其是要关注上下文句子的句式（特殊疑问句或一般疑问句）、关键信息（代词、名词等）、所表述的语境等，再结合各选项进行分析判断选择。
任务型阅读。（共9分）
33．【分析】本文主要讲述了张桂梅在中国西南部深山地区创办免费的女子高中的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She is the first person in China to set up a free senior high school for poor girls.（她是中国第一个为贫困女孩设立免费高中的人。）可知她是中国第一个为贫困女孩设立免费高中的人。故填Yes，she is。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Mudanjiang，Heilongjiang Province.（张桂梅1957年出生于黑龙江省牡丹江市。）现在是2023年，可知张桂梅66岁。故填66 years old。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段With the help of the local government，she started Huaping Senior High School for Girls in 2008.（在当地政府的帮助下，她于2008年创办了华坪女子高级中学。）可知在当地政府的帮助下，她于2008年创办了华坪女子高级中学。故填With the help of the local government。
（4）开放性题。我觉得张桂梅很伟大。因为她让2000名贫困女孩进入了大学或学院。改变了她们的生活。故填I think Zhang Guimei is great.Because she enrolled 2000 impoverished girls in universities or colleges.Changed their lives.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
完成句子。
34．【分析】我的姐姐（妹妹）每天都做户外运动。
我的姐姐（妹妹）每天都不做户外运动。
【解答】原句是"主谓宾"结构的肯定句，时态是一般现在时，变否定句时，直接在谓语动词does前加助动词的否定形式don't/doesn't，谓语动词变原形。这句话的主语是My sister，是第三人称单数，故用doesn't。
故答案填doesn't do。
【点评】仔细阅读原句，搞清原句的句子结构，根据语法规则及要求改写句子，注意句子时态，谓语动词变化等。
35．【分析】他的爸爸五年前在一家工厂上班。
他的爸爸五年前在哪里上班？
【解答】划线处对地点进行提问，则应用疑问副词where，表示哪里。其次由worked及five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，worked是实义动词，则疑问句中应用助动词did。
故答案为：Where did。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，要求学生熟悉常句的句型转换，注意人称时态保持一致，注意句子的正确表达。
36．【分析】我两天前买了这本书．
我买这本书两天了．
【解答】原句是一般过去时，根据句意和时间状语for two days可知，要改为现在完成时．buy是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用have替换．"我买这本书两天了"和"我两天前买了这本书"是同义的．
故答案为：have had．
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
37．【分析】不要总是依赖父母，我们应该为他们分担一些家务活。
【解答】根据题干知，空处缺少"依赖"，翻译为depend on，位于Don't后使用动词原形。
故答案为：depend；on。
【点评】中英文对照，找出空缺处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
38．【分析】熬夜对学生身体不好。
【解答】stay up熬夜；根据题干知本题缺少主语；且be动词是is，结合所给的空格知，此处是动名词短语做主语。
故答案为：Staying；up。
【点评】中英文对照，找出空缺处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
39．【分析】本文主要介绍了自我反省的好处和三个自我反省的方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这种做法鼓励你在日常生活中停下来更好地了解自己。根据For example，when you don't pass an exam，you'll probably ask yourself why you fail and what you are poor at（例如，当你没有通过考试时，你可能会问自己为什么失败，你在哪方面很差），可知自我反省能让你更好地了解自己，understand了解，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填understand。
（2）考查介词。句意：通过这样做，你可以充实自己的自我反省能力。fill...with...用......填满......，固定短语。故填with。
（3）考查限定词。句意：第一种方法是记日记。根据下一段的the second way（第二种方法），可知此处是指第一种方法。故填first。
（4）考查代词。句意：你在学习控制你的想法和感受，而不是被它们驱使。根据you are learning to control your thoughts and feelings （你在学习控制你的想法和感受），可知此处要表达"而不是被你的想法和感受驱使"，空格处所填代词指代 thoughts and feelings （想法和感受）。故填them。
（5）考查连词。句意：不要在思考过去时让自己失望。根据句意，此处用when（当......时候）引导时间状语从句。故填when。
（6）考查形容词。句意：找出哪里出了问题，这样你就可以避免重复同样的错误。根据Find out what goes wrong （找出哪里出了问题），可知这样能避免重复同样的错误。故填same。
（7）考查名词。句意：你可以写下你的学习、工作或健康状况的目标。根据set goals for yourself（为自己设定目标），可知此处是指写下学习、工作或健康状况的目标，应填名词复数形式。故填goals。
（8）考查动词。句意：不要忘了记录你的进步。根据It doesn't matter if you don't reach your goals right away（如果你没有立即达到目标，那也没关系），可知要记录下取得的进步，所以是"不要忘了记录你的进步"，助动词Don't后用动词原形。故填forget。
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。
书面表达。（20分）
40．【分析】【高分句型一】
If you want to improve your oral English，you can choose Language Club.如果你想提高你的英语口语，你可以选择语言俱乐部。
if如果，引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
These after﹣school activities not only enrich our after﹣school lives，but also teach us some basic skills.这些课后活动不仅丰富了我们的课后生活，还教会了我们一些基本技能。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，固定搭配。
【解答】
Colorful After﹣school Activities

Hello，boys and girls!I'm Li Hua.In our school，there are many kinds of after﹣school activities for us to choose.（点题） If you want to improve your oral English，you can choose Language Club. 【高分句型一】You can learn about how to read and speak English here.If you are good at drawing，you can join Drawing Club.You can also learn about drawing pictures and paper﹣cutting.If you want to learn music，you can join a Music Club.If you want to keep healthy，you can join Sports Club.You can learn how to swim，play football and so on.（介绍学校的俱乐部）These after﹣school activities not only enrich our after﹣school lives，but also teach us some basic skills.【高分句型二】（加入俱乐部的好处）
Welcome to join our school club.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。