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湖南省郴州市永兴县2023年中考英语第一次适应性试卷（含答案）
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这是一份湖南省郴州市永兴县2023年中考英语第一次适应性试卷（含答案），共20页。
2023年湖南省郴州市永兴县中考英语第一次适应性试卷
1. —Look，many people are planting trees and flowers in People's Park!
—Yeah!They are trying to build________more beautiful garden in Yongxing.（ ）
A. a B. the C. /
2. — How did you fix up the broken bicycle，Jack？
— It's easy.I just followed the___________.（ ）
A. instructions B. interviews C. instruments
3. —Mum，must I be a teacher like you when I grow up？
—No，you________.You can make your own decision.（ ）
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't
4. -Whose book is this？
-Kate's name is on it， so it must belong to .（ ）
A. hers B. she C. her
5. —China is a great country with a history of about 5，000 years.
—Yes.And________foreigners come to visit it every year.（ ）
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
6. —My God!I'm nearly lost in this city.
—Yeah.The city________a lot.（ ）
A. changed B. is changing C. has changed
7. —Hurry up，Jason!We're going to the cinema，but the clothes still need washing.
—Don't worry.I think thirty minutes________enough.（ ）
A. is B. are C. were
8. -What can we do for the left-home children in the village_______need help.
-We could help them with their study online on weekends.（ ）
A. which B. Who C. whose
9. —________silent，please!You are in the library.
—I'm sorry，madam.（ ）
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping
10. -Daniel， I' m still not sure ．
-Why not？ No one is better than you in our class．（ ）
A. how I can prepare for the competition
B. whether I should take part in the competition
C. who I can ask for more information about the competition
Mike was a funny student.He loves watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy （1） ______ one day.
When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school，Mike（2） ______ to take part in.He had never acted on stage before，and he was very excited.But some students laughed at him，" You are not funny at all.No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him（3） ______ .
Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment，he thought about （4） ______ the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes，and also his teachers said he was very funny.So he started to prepare for the show.
Mike did a great job at the talent show.Everyone（5） ______ his performance，and he won first prize!His teachers and friends were proud of him.Even so，Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Mike didn't understand why Ken said so，but he realized that it had（6） ______ to do with him.He confidently（自信地） continued to work towards his dream.
As the years went on，Mike met more people like Ken."You'll do a （7） ______ job ，"they said to him.Luckily，most people （8） ______ him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chances to perform in movies.He was even invited to appear on television.His fans thanked him （9） ______ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Mike is a comedy star!He is doing what he loves best，and he laughs all day long.
We can learn from Mike that we will be successful（10） ______ we stick with what we like.So just be yourself.
11. A. director B. writer C. actor
12. A. continued B. wanted C. failed
13. A. kindly B. patiently C. loudly
14. A. setting up B. giving up C. cheering up
15. A. disliked B. minded C. loved
16. A. something B. nothing C. everything
17. A. terrible B. valuable C. meaningful
18. A. hated B. punished C. encouraged
19. A. because B. but C. until
20. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though
L
Summer is here again.People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool.To make sure the safety，please remember these tips：
*Let your parents or friends know before going swimming.
*Don't get into water when you are alone.
*If there is a "No Swimming" sign，don't get into water.
21. The tips are about ______ .
A. playing B. singing C. swimming
22. The sign " No Swimming " means ______ .
A. You can't swim here.
B. You can swim here.
C. You can swim here with your parents or friends.
M
Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork Website
Name：paper cutting Color：red
Price ：￥15 （￥30 for three during the Spring Festival）
Delivery time：You can get your goods within 3 days.
The most popular pictures are flowers，animals，and things about Chinese
history.
Name：Chinese knot Color：red and yellow
Price ：￥160 （￥300 for two during the Spring Festival）
Delivery time：You can get your goods within 5 days.
Our new styles may give you a big surprise.
Name：silk umbrella
Color：pink，red，green，yellow and purple
Price：￥ 60
Delivery time：You can get your goods within 6 days.
Our umbrellas are made of good silk.They are wonderful gifts for women.
23. If you wan to buy the artworks online，which one can you get in the shortest time？ ______
A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese knot. C. Silk umbrella.
24. How many colors does the silk umbrella have？ ______
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
25. From the website，we can know that ______ .
A. Silk umbrella is the cheapest.
B. Paper cutting has many different shapes.
C. If you want to buy two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival，you need to pay 320 yuan.
N
Once upon a time，a king dressed up and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart（手推车）.He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. "What fool put this stone here？" he shouted.He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head.One woman tripped over（绊倒）the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.She picked herself up and walked away in tears.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone，but he found nobody was willing to move it.The king wondered， "Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm？"
Just then，the king saw a young girl coming along.She was the daughter of a local farmer.She had been working all day and was very tired.But when she saw the stone，she said to herself. "This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark.I'll move it out of the way."
After a great deal of effort，the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!
Just then，the king stepped out from behind the tree. "Oh sir，" the girl said， "Is this gold yours？If not，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it."
The king said， "My dear，the gold is mine，but now the gold is yours，because you are the only person who has learned the lesson I want to teach my people.Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems."
26. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone？ ______
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Shocked.
27. What's the meaning of the underlined word "responsibility" in Paragraph（段落）4？ ______
A. 欲望 B. 兴趣 C. 责任
28. Why did the king place a stone on the road？ ______
A. He wanted to give the girl a reward.
B. He wanted to hide gold coins under it
C. He wanted to see if anyone would move it.
29. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ ______
A. All the people complained about the stone.
B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.
C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.
30. What's the best title（标题）of the passage？ ______
A. A wise king B. A stone on the road
C. Gold coins under the stone
O
In China，each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report.Where does the waste go？People usually burn or bury（埋） it.On the other hand，we receive waste from some developed countries.We get useful materials from it.What about the useless part？Still burned or buried.But is it a proper way？
Waste pollutes the environment，harms people's health and causes animals to die.It also gets in the way of green and sustainable（可持续的） development.We can't make money at the cost of the environment.We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations.
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries.From January 2018，China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use.One example is the waste electricity factories.They burn waste to make electricity in a green way.No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting（分类）.Cities like Shanghai，Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems.More will join them soon.As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai，waste sorting is a new fashion.More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.
31. How does the writer lead in the passage？ ______
A. By telling stories. B. By giving suggestions.
C. By raising questions.
32. Which one is not the harm of the waste？ ______
A. Recycle the waste. B. Pollute the environment.
C. Cause animals to die.
33. China began to prevent some certain kinds of waste coming into our country from ______ .
A. February 2018 B. January 2018 C. January 2016
34. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Waste sorting starts to become popular in China.
B. China stops getting waste from developed countries.
C. Waste does harm only to the environment.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. China tries to put waste into good use.
B. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting.
C. Waste sorting is a serious problem.
36. Some people think making new friends might make them feel nervous in school.（1） ______ You are with a group of students of your age.Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It's easier said than done.But try to take a deep breath and find your voice.Don't be afraid to approach（接近） people.（2） ______ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
（ 3） ______
Take part in after-class activities that interest you.Try to make friends in the clubs.If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair.（4） ______
Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.
（ 5） ______ And everyone believes in different things.It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can.each share your own.
A.Join clubs.
B.But don't worry，because you are not alone.
C.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
D.You should make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear.
E.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37. Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.In his short life he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu，Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born，Xian had to move from place to place with his mother.He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.At the beginning，his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well.His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent.In 1934，he became the first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he left，Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later，he went to Yan'an to teach music at a college.Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time，Xian still wrote some of his most important music there，including The Yellow River Chorus，his most famous work.
In May 1940，Xian was sent to the Soviet Union（苏联） by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies.In the Soviet Union，life was very hard.Xian got sick and later he died of a lung illness on October 30，1945，aged only 40.
XianXinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in the people's hearts forever.
(1) How many songs did Xian Xinghai write during his lifetime？ ______
(2) Was Xian Xinghai's violin in a poor quality at first？ ______
(3) What is Xian Xinghai's most famous work？ ______
(4) Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union？ ______
(5) How do you like Xian Xinghai？ ______
38. A：Alex，you look down today.（1） ______ ？
B：Frank laughed at me.
A：（2） ______ ？
B：Because I made a foolish mistake in the speech contest and I didn't win.
A：Did he say sorry to you？
B：（3） ______ .We haven 't talked to each other for two days.
A：Why don't you tell him your feelings？After all，you're good friends.
B：Good idea.I must tell him my marks are only a little lower than the winner.
A：（4） ______ ？
B：It was Lucy，from Class 3.
A：I think you needn't feel upset.Maybe Frank was just kidding.You're wonderful.I believe you'll be the winner next time.
B：Thanks.Mr.Green.
A：（5） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39.
she happy purple get arm volunteer because park with what
Wang Ping is a cleaner.He has worked in a park for 5 years.He is also a good father.Nothing can make him （1） ______ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon，while he was cleaning the （2） ______ ，suddenly，he heard a woman crying for help.He ran up quickly to see what happened.The woman's 15-month baby girl choked（窒息） on a small piece of pear and her face turned （3） ______ .The baby was too young to save herself，and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save （4） ______ daughter properly.Luckily，Wang Ping knew （5） ______ to do.He took the baby in his （6） ______ without thinking twice.（7） ______ the mother's help，Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats（轻拍） on the back.After a short while，he succeeded in （8） ______ the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry.Her mom was so thankful （9） ______ her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby's life.In his mind，helping others is just helping himself.He hoped more people could （10） ______ to help the people in need.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
40. "双减"政策实施后，学生们的业余时间更多了。你是如何利用你的业余时间的呢？请你结合下面信息，以"How to make our free time more meaningful？"为题，根据要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
（1）帮助父母，表达爱心；
（2）阅读书籍，了解世界；
（3）多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
（4）增强社会责任感，参加一项志愿者服务活动；
（5）倡议学生们利用好业余时间。
要求：
（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），可适当发挥；
（2）词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？ Nowadays we have more free time than before because of the "double reduction"policy.But how can we make our free time more meaningful？Here are my suggestions.________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个更美丽的花园，且more是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
——看，许多人在人民公园种树种花!
——耶！他们正试图在永兴建造一个更美丽的花园。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】A
【解析】instructions说明书；interviews采访；instruments乐器。根据"How did you fix up the broken bicycle"及"I just followed the..."可知是照着说明书来修理。
故选：A。
—杰克，你是怎么修好这个坏的自行车的？
—很简单，我只是跟着说明书（来做）。
熟悉名词词义辨析，根据句意解答即可。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A不准，禁止；B不应该；C不必。根据题干中You can make your own decision.可知妈妈告诉孩子长大后不必像她一样当老师，则此处应用needn't。
故选：C。
-妈妈，我长大后必须像你一样当老师吗？
-不，你不必。你可以自己做决定。
本题考查情态动词，要求学生掌握must的用法，特别注意must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答不能用mustn't，否则很容易误选A选项。
4.【答案】C
【解析】hers 她的，名词性物主代词，相当于名词；she 她，人称代词主格，在句首做主语；her 形容词性物主代词，相当于形容词，后面加名词表示一种所属关系；her她人称代词宾格，放在介词或动词后做宾语．
故选：C。
-这是谁的书？
-凯特的名字在上，因此它一定是属于她的．
这题考查人称代词的用法，在熟知人称代词意思和用法的基础之上，结合具体的题目要求，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.thousand千；B.thousands of数以千计的……C选项表述错误。本题考查thousand（千）的用法。当thousand后面有of时，其后加s。
故选：B。
-中国是一个具有大约5000年历史的伟大国家。
-是的。每年有数以千计的外国人来到这里。
掌握thousand的用法是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A改变，用于一般过去时；B改变，用于现在进行时；C改变，用于现在完成时。根据I'm nearly lost in this city.（我在这个城市几乎迷路了。）可知这个城市的改变对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时。
故选：C。
-我的天!我在这个城市几乎迷路了。
-是的。这个城市变化很大。
掌握不同时态的用法是解题关键。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据"Hurry up，Jason!"和"Don't worry."可知，句子用一般现在时；"thirty minutes"是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数。
故选：A。
--快点，杰森!我们要去看电影，但是衣服还需要洗。
--不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
本题考查语法一致和时态，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句，先行词是children，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
--我们能为那些村里需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么呢？
--我们可以帮助他们在周末网上学习。
本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根据句末please和标点可知，句子为祈使句，且为肯定句，句意为：请保持沉默！祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。
故选：A。
-请保持沉默！你在图书馆里。
-对不起，女士。
本题考查祈使句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据I' m still not sure 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；这里be not sure含有疑问的口气，这里用if或者whether引导．A我如何准备比赛，C我能向谁了解更多关于比赛的信息？A和C意思与下文不相符．
故选：B．
--丹尼尔，我还不确定我是否应该参加比赛．
--为什么不呢？我们班没有人比你更好．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
11~20.【答案】C、B、C、B、C、B、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他最喜欢看喜剧，希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。A.导演；B.作家；C演员；根据He loves watching comedies（喜剧）best （他最喜欢看喜剧，）可知应该是希望成为演员，故选C。
（2）考查动词。迈克听说学校要举行才艺表演时，他想要参加。A持续；B.想要；C.失败；根据He loves watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.（他最喜欢看喜剧，希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。）可知迈克想要参加学校举行的才艺表演。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：他的同学肯大声对他说。A.友好地；B.耐心地；C.大声地；根据"You are not funny at all.No one will like what you do!" （"你一点都不好笑。没有人会喜欢你做的事！"可知应该是他的同学大声嘲笑他，故选C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：有那么一刻，他想放弃这个节目。A.建立；B.放弃；C.振作起来；根据But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes，and also his teachers said he was very funny.（但他记得他的朋友是多么喜欢他的笑话，他的老师也说他很有趣。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，应该是想放弃表演，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：每个人都喜欢他的表演，他获得了一等奖!A.不喜爱；B.苦恼；C.喜欢；根据and he won first prize!（他获得了一等奖!）可知每个人都喜欢他的表演，故选C。
（6）考查代词。句意：迈克不明白肯为什么这么说，但他意识到这与他无关。A.某事；B.没有什么；C.每件事；根据He confidently（自信地） continued to work towards his dream.（他满怀信心地继续朝着自己的梦想努力。）可知迈克认为肯说的与他无关，所以他还是继续努力着实现梦想。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意："你会做得很糟糕的，"他们对他说。A.糟糕的；B.有价值的；C.有意义的；根据Luckily，most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier.（幸运的是，大多数人都鼓励他，有些人还帮助他变得更有趣。）可知有人认为迈克会做得很糟糕，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，大多数人都鼓励他，有些人还帮助他变得更有趣。A.憎恨；B.惩罚；C.鼓励；根据Luckily，（幸运的是，）以及and some helped him to become even funnier.（有些人还帮助他变得更有趣。）可知应该是大多数人都鼓励迈克，故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。A.因为；B.但是；C.直到；根据His fans thanked him （他的粉丝感谢他）以及his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.（他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。）可知前后句之间表示因果关系，故选A。
（10）考查介词短语。句意：我们可以从迈克那里学到，只要我们坚持自己喜欢的事情，我们就会成功。A.一...就；B.只要；C.尽管；根据we will be successful（我们就会成功）可知应该是表示条件，只要我们坚持自己喜欢的事情，故选B。
文章讲述了迈克为了梦想不懈奋斗的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~22.【答案】C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool.To make sure the safety，please remember these tips：（人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水让他们凉爽。为了确保安全，请记住以下提示：）可知，本文的提士是关于游泳的。故选C。
（2）根据第三条提示If there is a "No Swimming" sign，don't get into water.（如果有"禁止游泳"的标志，不要下水。）可知，"No swimming"意为你不能在此处游泳。故选A。
短文主要向读者介绍了夏季游泳的注意事项，以确保自己安全。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~25.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"Name：paper cutting 剪纸；Delivery time：You can get your goods within 3 days.交货期：您可以在3天内收到您的货物。"可知如果你想在网上购买艺术品，你可以在最短的时间内买到剪纸。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Color：pink，red，green，yellow and purple，颜色：粉色，红色，绿色，黄色和紫色，"可知这把真丝伞有5种颜色。故选C。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据"The most popular pictures are flowers，animals，and things about Chinese history.最受欢迎的图片是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。"可知剪纸有许多不同的形状。故选B。
短文讲了中国传统艺术网站，详细地介绍了剪纸、中国结和丝伞的信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26~30.【答案】A、C、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段句子He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. "What fool put this stone here？" he shouted.He picked himself up and angrily went away.（他撞到石头上，牛奶洒了一地。"是哪个傻瓜把这块石头放在这儿的？"他喊道。他爬起来，愤怒地走开了。）可知，他很生气，故选：A。
（2）词语理解题。根据段落4可知此处是讲难道这个村子里就没有人觉得有责任保护他们的邻居不受伤害吗，responsibility指代责任，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段句子The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone，but he found nobody was willing to move it.（国王整天看着许多人抱怨这块石头，但他发现没有人愿意搬动它。）可知，他想知道有没有人会去移开石头，故选：D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第六段句子After a great deal of effort，the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.（经过一番努力，女孩终于成功地把石头移到了路边。）可判断出，对女孩来说，移动这块石头不容易，故选：B。
（5）最佳标题题，根据第一段句子He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone.（他把一块大石头放在大路中间，并把金币藏在石头下面。）结合文章内容，可知，文章主要讲了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她。选项C（道路上的石头）符合题意，且更能吸引读者的关注，故选：B。
文章主要讲了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她。
细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息即可作答。
31~35.【答案】C、A、B、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段In China，each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report.Where does the waste go？People usually burn or bury（埋） it.On the other hand，we receive waste from some developed countries.We get useful materials from it.What about the useless part？Still burned or buried.But is it a proper way？（根据一份报告，中国每年产生约1.5亿吨城市垃圾。这些垃圾去了哪里？人们通常焚烧或掩埋它。另一方面，我们从一些发达国家接收废物。我们从中获得有用的材料。无用的部分呢？仍然被焚烧或掩埋。但这是一种正确的方式吗？）可知，此处是通过提出问题"产生的大量的垃圾去了哪里？"来引出文章。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 Waste pollutes the environment，harms people's health and causes animals to die.（废物污染环境，危害人们的健康，并导致动物死亡。）可知，回收废物不是废物的危害。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根基第四段From January 2018，China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.（从2018年1月起，中国开始阻止24种垃圾进入我国。）可知，从2018年1月起，中国开始防止某些类型的废物进入我国。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.（越来越多的人养成了分类垃圾的习惯。）可知，从文章中，我们知道垃圾分类在中国开始流行。故选A。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting（分类）.（中国政府正在鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。）可知，最后一段主要告诉我们中国政府正在鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国处理城市垃圾的现状和对策。中国正在认真应对垃圾问题，希望留给下一代的是清水绿山。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下句You are with a group of students of your age.（你和一群和你同龄的学生在一起。）可知，空处应是说你不是独自一人。选项B"但别担心，因为你并不孤单。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据小标题以及空处前一句Don't be afraid to approach people（不要害怕接近别人。）可知，本段主要讲要勇敢地和人交谈，选项E"介绍你自己，并就你们的共同点展开对话。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据（3）空下面一段中Being in g club makes you more social.（加入俱乐部会让你更具社交性。）可知，本段主要建议要加入俱乐部，选项A"加入俱乐部"适合做小标题。故选A。
（4）根据小标题Stay clean.（保持干净）可知，本段的主题是保持干净，选项D"无论穿什么，你都应该让自己看上去干净整洁"与小标题一致。故选D。
（5）根据下句And everyone believes in different things.（每个人都有不同的信仰。）可知，前一句应该与这句话表达的内容相近，选项C"每个人对这个世界都有自己的看法。"符合语境。故选C。
本文就怎样交到新朋友提出了四点建议，包括勇敢地与人谈话、加入俱乐部、保持干净和尊重彼此的不同。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
37.【答案】【小题1】He wrote nearly 300 songs.
【小题2】Yes.
【小题3】The Yellow River Chorus.
【小题4】To write music for movies.
【小题5】XianXinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in the people's hearts forever.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：In his short life he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.（在他短暂的一生中，他写了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。）可知，在他短暂的一生中，冼星海写了近300首歌曲。故填He wrote nearly 300 songs.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：At the beginning，his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well.（开始的时候，他的小提琴很便宜，质量很差，拉不好。）可知，开始的时候，他的小提琴质量很差。故填Yes.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time，Xian still wrote some of his most important music there，including The Yellow River Chorus，his most famous work.（虽然当时延安没有钢琴，但冼仍然在那里创作了一些他最重要的音乐作品，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。）可知，冼星海最著名的作品是《黄河大合唱》。故填The Yellow River Chorus.
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Xian was sent to the Soviet Union（苏联） by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies.（冼被中国共产党派往苏联为电影创作音乐。）可知，冼被中国共产党派往苏联是为电影创作音乐。故填To write music for movies.
（5）个人观点题。我认为冼星海是这样一个伟人，他的音乐将永远活在人们的心中。故填XianXinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in the people's hearts forever.
本文介绍了中国著名的音乐家冼星海。重点介绍了冼的经历和他在音乐方面的成就。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】What's wrong with you
【小题2】Why
【小题3】No
【小题4】Who was the winner
【小题5】You're welcome
【解析】（1）根据上句Alex，you look down today.（亚历克斯，你今天看起来很沮丧。）和下文Frank laughed at me.（弗兰克嘲笑我。）可知，空格处说的是"你怎么了？"故答案为：What's wrong with you。
（2）根据下文Because I made a foolish mistake in the speech contest and I didn't win.（因为我在演讲比赛中犯了一个愚蠢的错误，我没有赢。）可知，空格处说的是"为什么？"故答案为：Why。
（3）根据上文Did he say sorry to you？（他对你说对不起了吗？）和下句We haven 't talked to each other for two days.（我们已经两天没说话了。）可知，空格处说的是"没有。"故答案为：No。
（4）根据下文It was Lucy，from Class 3.（是露西，来自三班。）可知，空格处说的是"谁是获胜者？"故答案为：Who was the winner。
（5）根据上文Thanks.Mr.Green.（谢谢。格林先生。）可知，空格处说的是"不客气。"故答案为：You're welcome。
本文是谈论亚历克斯和他的朋友弗兰克已经两天没说话并向格林先生寻求建议的一则对话。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】happier
【小题2】park
【小题3】purple
【小题4】her
【小题5】what
【小题6】arms
【解析】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。结合空后比较级的标志than，此处应填形容词比较级happier，故填：happier。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：上周二下午，当他在公园打扫卫生时，突然听到一个女人在哭救命。由上文He has worked in a park for 5 years.（他在公园里工作了5年。）可知，此处是他在公园打扫卫生，应填park，故填：park。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这名妇女15个月大的女婴被一小块梨呛到，脸都紫了。turn purple变紫色；此处应填purple，故填：purple。
（4）考查代词。句意：婴儿太小，无法自救，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。结合空后名词daughter可知。此处应填形容词性物主代词her，故填：her。
（ 5）考查疑问代词。句意：幸运的是，王平知道该做什么。what to do做什么；此处应填疑问代词what作不定式宾语，故填：what。
（ 6）考查名词复数。句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。由语境He took the baby in his...without thinking twice.（他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。）可知，此处应填名词复数形式arms，in his arms在他的怀里，故填：arms。
（ 7）考查介词。句意：在母亲的帮助下，王平把孩子颠倒，拍了拍她的背。with the one's help在某人的帮助下；作为句首首字母要大写，此处应填介词With，故填：With。
（ 8）考查动名词。句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把一块梨从她嘴里拿了出来，孩子开始哭了。由空前介词in可知，此处应填动名词getting，故填：getting。
（ 9）考查连词。句意：她的妈妈非常感激，因为她的女儿得救了。此处表示原因，应填连词because，故填：because。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：他希望更多的人能够自愿帮助需要帮助的人。结合空前情态动词 could ，此处应填动词原形volunteer，故填：volunteer。
本文主要介绍了环卫工人王平救一个噎着的小女孩的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
40.【答案】How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？ Nowadays we have more free time than before because of the "double reduction"policy.But how can we make our free time more meaningful？Here are my suggestions.（点题）
First，it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them. （帮助父母，表达爱心）【高分句型一】Second，we will know more about the world by reading.（阅读书籍，了解世界） Third，we should take more exercise to keep our body and mind healthy.（多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康）Fourthly，we should have the sense of social responsibility and take part in a volunteer service activities.（增强社会责任感，参加一项志愿者服务活动）
In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.【高分句型二】（倡议学生们利用好业余时间）
【解析】【高分句型一】
First，it is good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them.首先，帮助我们的父母做一些家务来表达我们对他们的爱是件好事。
It's+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.总之，让我们充分利用我们的业余时间，提高我们的读写能力。
make full use of 充分利用……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年湖南省郴州市永兴县中考英语第一次适应性试卷
1. —Look，many people are planting trees and flowers in People's Park!
—Yeah!They are trying to build________more beautiful garden in Yongxing.（ ）
A. a B. the C. /
2. — How did you fix up the broken bicycle，Jack？
— It's easy.I just followed the___________.（ ）
A. instructions B. interviews C. instruments
3. —Mum，must I be a teacher like you when I grow up？
—No，you________.You can make your own decision.（ ）
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't
4. -Whose book is this？
-Kate's name is on it， so it must belong to .（ ）
A. hers B. she C. her
5. —China is a great country with a history of about 5，000 years.
—Yes.And________foreigners come to visit it every year.（ ）
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
6. —My God!I'm nearly lost in this city.
—Yeah.The city________a lot.（ ）
A. changed B. is changing C. has changed
7. —Hurry up，Jason!We're going to the cinema，but the clothes still need washing.
—Don't worry.I think thirty minutes________enough.（ ）
A. is B. are C. were
8. -What can we do for the left-home children in the village_______need help.
-We could help them with their study online on weekends.（ ）
A. which B. Who C. whose
9. —________silent，please!You are in the library.
—I'm sorry，madam.（ ）
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping
10. -Daniel， I' m still not sure ．
-Why not？ No one is better than you in our class．（ ）
A. how I can prepare for the competition
B. whether I should take part in the competition
C. who I can ask for more information about the competition
Mike was a funny student.He loves watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy （1） ______ one day.
When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school，Mike（2） ______ to take part in.He had never acted on stage before，and he was very excited.But some students laughed at him，" You are not funny at all.No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him（3） ______ .
Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment，he thought about （4） ______ the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes，and also his teachers said he was very funny.So he started to prepare for the show.
Mike did a great job at the talent show.Everyone（5） ______ his performance，and he won first prize!His teachers and friends were proud of him.Even so，Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Mike didn't understand why Ken said so，but he realized that it had（6） ______ to do with him.He confidently（自信地） continued to work towards his dream.
As the years went on，Mike met more people like Ken."You'll do a （7） ______ job ，"they said to him.Luckily，most people （8） ______ him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chances to perform in movies.He was even invited to appear on television.His fans thanked him （9） ______ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Mike is a comedy star!He is doing what he loves best，and he laughs all day long.
We can learn from Mike that we will be successful（10） ______ we stick with what we like.So just be yourself.
11. A. director B. writer C. actor
12. A. continued B. wanted C. failed
13. A. kindly B. patiently C. loudly
14. A. setting up B. giving up C. cheering up
15. A. disliked B. minded C. loved
16. A. something B. nothing C. everything
17. A. terrible B. valuable C. meaningful
18. A. hated B. punished C. encouraged
19. A. because B. but C. until
20. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though
L
Summer is here again.People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool.To make sure the safety，please remember these tips：
*Let your parents or friends know before going swimming.
*Don't get into water when you are alone.
*If there is a "No Swimming" sign，don't get into water.
21. The tips are about ______ .
A. playing B. singing C. swimming
22. The sign " No Swimming " means ______ .
A. You can't swim here.
B. You can swim here.
C. You can swim here with your parents or friends.
M
Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork Website
Name：paper cutting Color：red
Price ：￥15 （￥30 for three during the Spring Festival）
Delivery time：You can get your goods within 3 days.
The most popular pictures are flowers，animals，and things about Chinese
history.
Name：Chinese knot Color：red and yellow
Price ：￥160 （￥300 for two during the Spring Festival）
Delivery time：You can get your goods within 5 days.
Our new styles may give you a big surprise.
Name：silk umbrella
Color：pink，red，green，yellow and purple
Price：￥ 60
Delivery time：You can get your goods within 6 days.
Our umbrellas are made of good silk.They are wonderful gifts for women.
23. If you wan to buy the artworks online，which one can you get in the shortest time？ ______
A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese knot. C. Silk umbrella.
24. How many colors does the silk umbrella have？ ______
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
25. From the website，we can know that ______ .
A. Silk umbrella is the cheapest.
B. Paper cutting has many different shapes.
C. If you want to buy two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival，you need to pay 320 yuan.
N
Once upon a time，a king dressed up and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart（手推车）.He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. "What fool put this stone here？" he shouted.He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head.One woman tripped over（绊倒）the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.She picked herself up and walked away in tears.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone，but he found nobody was willing to move it.The king wondered， "Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm？"
Just then，the king saw a young girl coming along.She was the daughter of a local farmer.She had been working all day and was very tired.But when she saw the stone，she said to herself. "This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark.I'll move it out of the way."
After a great deal of effort，the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!
Just then，the king stepped out from behind the tree. "Oh sir，" the girl said， "Is this gold yours？If not，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it."
The king said， "My dear，the gold is mine，but now the gold is yours，because you are the only person who has learned the lesson I want to teach my people.Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems."
26. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone？ ______
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Shocked.
27. What's the meaning of the underlined word "responsibility" in Paragraph（段落）4？ ______
A. 欲望 B. 兴趣 C. 责任
28. Why did the king place a stone on the road？ ______
A. He wanted to give the girl a reward.
B. He wanted to hide gold coins under it
C. He wanted to see if anyone would move it.
29. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ ______
A. All the people complained about the stone.
B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.
C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.
30. What's the best title（标题）of the passage？ ______
A. A wise king B. A stone on the road
C. Gold coins under the stone
O
In China，each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report.Where does the waste go？People usually burn or bury（埋） it.On the other hand，we receive waste from some developed countries.We get useful materials from it.What about the useless part？Still burned or buried.But is it a proper way？
Waste pollutes the environment，harms people's health and causes animals to die.It also gets in the way of green and sustainable（可持续的） development.We can't make money at the cost of the environment.We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations.
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries.From January 2018，China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use.One example is the waste electricity factories.They burn waste to make electricity in a green way.No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting（分类）.Cities like Shanghai，Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems.More will join them soon.As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai，waste sorting is a new fashion.More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.
31. How does the writer lead in the passage？ ______
A. By telling stories. B. By giving suggestions.
C. By raising questions.
32. Which one is not the harm of the waste？ ______
A. Recycle the waste. B. Pollute the environment.
C. Cause animals to die.
33. China began to prevent some certain kinds of waste coming into our country from ______ .
A. February 2018 B. January 2018 C. January 2016
34. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Waste sorting starts to become popular in China.
B. China stops getting waste from developed countries.
C. Waste does harm only to the environment.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. China tries to put waste into good use.
B. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting.
C. Waste sorting is a serious problem.
36. Some people think making new friends might make them feel nervous in school.（1） ______ You are with a group of students of your age.Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It's easier said than done.But try to take a deep breath and find your voice.Don't be afraid to approach（接近） people.（2） ______ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
（ 3） ______
Take part in after-class activities that interest you.Try to make friends in the clubs.If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair.（4） ______
Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.
（ 5） ______ And everyone believes in different things.It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can.each share your own.
A.Join clubs.
B.But don't worry，because you are not alone.
C.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
D.You should make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear.
E.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37. Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.In his short life he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu，Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born，Xian had to move from place to place with his mother.He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.At the beginning，his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well.His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent.In 1934，he became the first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he left，Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later，he went to Yan'an to teach music at a college.Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time，Xian still wrote some of his most important music there，including The Yellow River Chorus，his most famous work.
In May 1940，Xian was sent to the Soviet Union（苏联） by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies.In the Soviet Union，life was very hard.Xian got sick and later he died of a lung illness on October 30，1945，aged only 40.
XianXinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in the people's hearts forever.
(1) How many songs did Xian Xinghai write during his lifetime？ ______
(2) Was Xian Xinghai's violin in a poor quality at first？ ______
(3) What is Xian Xinghai's most famous work？ ______
(4) Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union？ ______
(5) How do you like Xian Xinghai？ ______
38. A：Alex，you look down today.（1） ______ ？
B：Frank laughed at me.
A：（2） ______ ？
B：Because I made a foolish mistake in the speech contest and I didn't win.
A：Did he say sorry to you？
B：（3） ______ .We haven 't talked to each other for two days.
A：Why don't you tell him your feelings？After all，you're good friends.
B：Good idea.I must tell him my marks are only a little lower than the winner.
A：（4） ______ ？
B：It was Lucy，from Class 3.
A：I think you needn't feel upset.Maybe Frank was just kidding.You're wonderful.I believe you'll be the winner next time.
B：Thanks.Mr.Green.
A：（5） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39.
she happy purple get arm volunteer because park with what
Wang Ping is a cleaner.He has worked in a park for 5 years.He is also a good father.Nothing can make him （1） ______ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon，while he was cleaning the （2） ______ ，suddenly，he heard a woman crying for help.He ran up quickly to see what happened.The woman's 15-month baby girl choked（窒息） on a small piece of pear and her face turned （3） ______ .The baby was too young to save herself，and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save （4） ______ daughter properly.Luckily，Wang Ping knew （5） ______ to do.He took the baby in his （6） ______ without thinking twice.（7） ______ the mother's help，Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats（轻拍） on the back.After a short while，he succeeded in （8） ______ the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry.Her mom was so thankful （9） ______ her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby's life.In his mind，helping others is just helping himself.He hoped more people could （10） ______ to help the people in need.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
40. "双减"政策实施后，学生们的业余时间更多了。你是如何利用你的业余时间的呢？请你结合下面信息，以"How to make our free time more meaningful？"为题，根据要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
（1）帮助父母，表达爱心；
（2）阅读书籍，了解世界；
（3）多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
（4）增强社会责任感，参加一项志愿者服务活动；
（5）倡议学生们利用好业余时间。
要求：
（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），可适当发挥；
（2）词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？ Nowadays we have more free time than before because of the "double reduction"policy.But how can we make our free time more meaningful？Here are my suggestions.________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个更美丽的花园，且more是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
——看，许多人在人民公园种树种花!
——耶！他们正试图在永兴建造一个更美丽的花园。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】A
【解析】instructions说明书；interviews采访；instruments乐器。根据"How did you fix up the broken bicycle"及"I just followed the..."可知是照着说明书来修理。
故选：A。
—杰克，你是怎么修好这个坏的自行车的？
—很简单，我只是跟着说明书（来做）。
熟悉名词词义辨析，根据句意解答即可。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A不准，禁止；B不应该；C不必。根据题干中You can make your own decision.可知妈妈告诉孩子长大后不必像她一样当老师，则此处应用needn't。
故选：C。
-妈妈，我长大后必须像你一样当老师吗？
-不，你不必。你可以自己做决定。
本题考查情态动词，要求学生掌握must的用法，特别注意must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答不能用mustn't，否则很容易误选A选项。
4.【答案】C
【解析】hers 她的，名词性物主代词，相当于名词；she 她，人称代词主格，在句首做主语；her 形容词性物主代词，相当于形容词，后面加名词表示一种所属关系；her她人称代词宾格，放在介词或动词后做宾语．
故选：C。
-这是谁的书？
-凯特的名字在上，因此它一定是属于她的．
这题考查人称代词的用法，在熟知人称代词意思和用法的基础之上，结合具体的题目要求，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.thousand千；B.thousands of数以千计的……C选项表述错误。本题考查thousand（千）的用法。当thousand后面有of时，其后加s。
故选：B。
-中国是一个具有大约5000年历史的伟大国家。
-是的。每年有数以千计的外国人来到这里。
掌握thousand的用法是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A改变，用于一般过去时；B改变，用于现在进行时；C改变，用于现在完成时。根据I'm nearly lost in this city.（我在这个城市几乎迷路了。）可知这个城市的改变对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时。
故选：C。
-我的天!我在这个城市几乎迷路了。
-是的。这个城市变化很大。
掌握不同时态的用法是解题关键。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据"Hurry up，Jason!"和"Don't worry."可知，句子用一般现在时；"thirty minutes"是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数。
故选：A。
--快点，杰森!我们要去看电影，但是衣服还需要洗。
--不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
本题考查语法一致和时态，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句，先行词是children，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
--我们能为那些村里需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么呢？
--我们可以帮助他们在周末网上学习。
本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根据句末please和标点可知，句子为祈使句，且为肯定句，句意为：请保持沉默！祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。
故选：A。
-请保持沉默！你在图书馆里。
-对不起，女士。
本题考查祈使句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据I' m still not sure 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；这里be not sure含有疑问的口气，这里用if或者whether引导．A我如何准备比赛，C我能向谁了解更多关于比赛的信息？A和C意思与下文不相符．
故选：B．
--丹尼尔，我还不确定我是否应该参加比赛．
--为什么不呢？我们班没有人比你更好．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
11~20.【答案】C、B、C、B、C、B、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他最喜欢看喜剧，希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。A.导演；B.作家；C演员；根据He loves watching comedies（喜剧）best （他最喜欢看喜剧，）可知应该是希望成为演员，故选C。
（2）考查动词。迈克听说学校要举行才艺表演时，他想要参加。A持续；B.想要；C.失败；根据He loves watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.（他最喜欢看喜剧，希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。）可知迈克想要参加学校举行的才艺表演。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：他的同学肯大声对他说。A.友好地；B.耐心地；C.大声地；根据"You are not funny at all.No one will like what you do!" （"你一点都不好笑。没有人会喜欢你做的事！"可知应该是他的同学大声嘲笑他，故选C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：有那么一刻，他想放弃这个节目。A.建立；B.放弃；C.振作起来；根据But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes，and also his teachers said he was very funny.（但他记得他的朋友是多么喜欢他的笑话，他的老师也说他很有趣。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，应该是想放弃表演，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：每个人都喜欢他的表演，他获得了一等奖!A.不喜爱；B.苦恼；C.喜欢；根据and he won first prize!（他获得了一等奖!）可知每个人都喜欢他的表演，故选C。
（6）考查代词。句意：迈克不明白肯为什么这么说，但他意识到这与他无关。A.某事；B.没有什么；C.每件事；根据He confidently（自信地） continued to work towards his dream.（他满怀信心地继续朝着自己的梦想努力。）可知迈克认为肯说的与他无关，所以他还是继续努力着实现梦想。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意："你会做得很糟糕的，"他们对他说。A.糟糕的；B.有价值的；C.有意义的；根据Luckily，most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier.（幸运的是，大多数人都鼓励他，有些人还帮助他变得更有趣。）可知有人认为迈克会做得很糟糕，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，大多数人都鼓励他，有些人还帮助他变得更有趣。A.憎恨；B.惩罚；C.鼓励；根据Luckily，（幸运的是，）以及and some helped him to become even funnier.（有些人还帮助他变得更有趣。）可知应该是大多数人都鼓励迈克，故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。A.因为；B.但是；C.直到；根据His fans thanked him （他的粉丝感谢他）以及his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.（他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。）可知前后句之间表示因果关系，故选A。
（10）考查介词短语。句意：我们可以从迈克那里学到，只要我们坚持自己喜欢的事情，我们就会成功。A.一...就；B.只要；C.尽管；根据we will be successful（我们就会成功）可知应该是表示条件，只要我们坚持自己喜欢的事情，故选B。
文章讲述了迈克为了梦想不懈奋斗的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~22.【答案】C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool.To make sure the safety，please remember these tips：（人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水让他们凉爽。为了确保安全，请记住以下提示：）可知，本文的提士是关于游泳的。故选C。
（2）根据第三条提示If there is a "No Swimming" sign，don't get into water.（如果有"禁止游泳"的标志，不要下水。）可知，"No swimming"意为你不能在此处游泳。故选A。
短文主要向读者介绍了夏季游泳的注意事项，以确保自己安全。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~25.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"Name：paper cutting 剪纸；Delivery time：You can get your goods within 3 days.交货期：您可以在3天内收到您的货物。"可知如果你想在网上购买艺术品，你可以在最短的时间内买到剪纸。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Color：pink，red，green，yellow and purple，颜色：粉色，红色，绿色，黄色和紫色，"可知这把真丝伞有5种颜色。故选C。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据"The most popular pictures are flowers，animals，and things about Chinese history.最受欢迎的图片是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。"可知剪纸有许多不同的形状。故选B。
短文讲了中国传统艺术网站，详细地介绍了剪纸、中国结和丝伞的信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26~30.【答案】A、C、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段句子He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. "What fool put this stone here？" he shouted.He picked himself up and angrily went away.（他撞到石头上，牛奶洒了一地。"是哪个傻瓜把这块石头放在这儿的？"他喊道。他爬起来，愤怒地走开了。）可知，他很生气，故选：A。
（2）词语理解题。根据段落4可知此处是讲难道这个村子里就没有人觉得有责任保护他们的邻居不受伤害吗，responsibility指代责任，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段句子The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone，but he found nobody was willing to move it.（国王整天看着许多人抱怨这块石头，但他发现没有人愿意搬动它。）可知，他想知道有没有人会去移开石头，故选：D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第六段句子After a great deal of effort，the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.（经过一番努力，女孩终于成功地把石头移到了路边。）可判断出，对女孩来说，移动这块石头不容易，故选：B。
（5）最佳标题题，根据第一段句子He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone.（他把一块大石头放在大路中间，并把金币藏在石头下面。）结合文章内容，可知，文章主要讲了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她。选项C（道路上的石头）符合题意，且更能吸引读者的关注，故选：B。
文章主要讲了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她。
细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息即可作答。
31~35.【答案】C、A、B、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段In China，each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report.Where does the waste go？People usually burn or bury（埋） it.On the other hand，we receive waste from some developed countries.We get useful materials from it.What about the useless part？Still burned or buried.But is it a proper way？（根据一份报告，中国每年产生约1.5亿吨城市垃圾。这些垃圾去了哪里？人们通常焚烧或掩埋它。另一方面，我们从一些发达国家接收废物。我们从中获得有用的材料。无用的部分呢？仍然被焚烧或掩埋。但这是一种正确的方式吗？）可知，此处是通过提出问题"产生的大量的垃圾去了哪里？"来引出文章。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 Waste pollutes the environment，harms people's health and causes animals to die.（废物污染环境，危害人们的健康，并导致动物死亡。）可知，回收废物不是废物的危害。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根基第四段From January 2018，China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.（从2018年1月起，中国开始阻止24种垃圾进入我国。）可知，从2018年1月起，中国开始防止某些类型的废物进入我国。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.（越来越多的人养成了分类垃圾的习惯。）可知，从文章中，我们知道垃圾分类在中国开始流行。故选A。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting（分类）.（中国政府正在鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。）可知，最后一段主要告诉我们中国政府正在鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国处理城市垃圾的现状和对策。中国正在认真应对垃圾问题，希望留给下一代的是清水绿山。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下句You are with a group of students of your age.（你和一群和你同龄的学生在一起。）可知，空处应是说你不是独自一人。选项B"但别担心，因为你并不孤单。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据小标题以及空处前一句Don't be afraid to approach people（不要害怕接近别人。）可知，本段主要讲要勇敢地和人交谈，选项E"介绍你自己，并就你们的共同点展开对话。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据（3）空下面一段中Being in g club makes you more social.（加入俱乐部会让你更具社交性。）可知，本段主要建议要加入俱乐部，选项A"加入俱乐部"适合做小标题。故选A。
（4）根据小标题Stay clean.（保持干净）可知，本段的主题是保持干净，选项D"无论穿什么，你都应该让自己看上去干净整洁"与小标题一致。故选D。
（5）根据下句And everyone believes in different things.（每个人都有不同的信仰。）可知，前一句应该与这句话表达的内容相近，选项C"每个人对这个世界都有自己的看法。"符合语境。故选C。
本文就怎样交到新朋友提出了四点建议，包括勇敢地与人谈话、加入俱乐部、保持干净和尊重彼此的不同。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
37.【答案】【小题1】He wrote nearly 300 songs.
【小题2】Yes.
【小题3】The Yellow River Chorus.
【小题4】To write music for movies.
【小题5】XianXinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in the people's hearts forever.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：In his short life he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.（在他短暂的一生中，他写了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。）可知，在他短暂的一生中，冼星海写了近300首歌曲。故填He wrote nearly 300 songs.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：At the beginning，his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well.（开始的时候，他的小提琴很便宜，质量很差，拉不好。）可知，开始的时候，他的小提琴质量很差。故填Yes.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time，Xian still wrote some of his most important music there，including The Yellow River Chorus，his most famous work.（虽然当时延安没有钢琴，但冼仍然在那里创作了一些他最重要的音乐作品，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。）可知，冼星海最著名的作品是《黄河大合唱》。故填The Yellow River Chorus.
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Xian was sent to the Soviet Union（苏联） by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies.（冼被中国共产党派往苏联为电影创作音乐。）可知，冼被中国共产党派往苏联是为电影创作音乐。故填To write music for movies.
（5）个人观点题。我认为冼星海是这样一个伟人，他的音乐将永远活在人们的心中。故填XianXinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in the people's hearts forever.
本文介绍了中国著名的音乐家冼星海。重点介绍了冼的经历和他在音乐方面的成就。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】What's wrong with you
【小题2】Why
【小题3】No
【小题4】Who was the winner
【小题5】You're welcome
【解析】（1）根据上句Alex，you look down today.（亚历克斯，你今天看起来很沮丧。）和下文Frank laughed at me.（弗兰克嘲笑我。）可知，空格处说的是"你怎么了？"故答案为：What's wrong with you。
（2）根据下文Because I made a foolish mistake in the speech contest and I didn't win.（因为我在演讲比赛中犯了一个愚蠢的错误，我没有赢。）可知，空格处说的是"为什么？"故答案为：Why。
（3）根据上文Did he say sorry to you？（他对你说对不起了吗？）和下句We haven 't talked to each other for two days.（我们已经两天没说话了。）可知，空格处说的是"没有。"故答案为：No。
（4）根据下文It was Lucy，from Class 3.（是露西，来自三班。）可知，空格处说的是"谁是获胜者？"故答案为：Who was the winner。
（5）根据上文Thanks.Mr.Green.（谢谢。格林先生。）可知，空格处说的是"不客气。"故答案为：You're welcome。
本文是谈论亚历克斯和他的朋友弗兰克已经两天没说话并向格林先生寻求建议的一则对话。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】happier
【小题2】park
【小题3】purple
【小题4】her
【小题5】what
【小题6】arms
【解析】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。结合空后比较级的标志than，此处应填形容词比较级happier，故填：happier。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：上周二下午，当他在公园打扫卫生时，突然听到一个女人在哭救命。由上文He has worked in a park for 5 years.（他在公园里工作了5年。）可知，此处是他在公园打扫卫生，应填park，故填：park。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这名妇女15个月大的女婴被一小块梨呛到，脸都紫了。turn purple变紫色；此处应填purple，故填：purple。
（4）考查代词。句意：婴儿太小，无法自救，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。结合空后名词daughter可知。此处应填形容词性物主代词her，故填：her。
（ 5）考查疑问代词。句意：幸运的是，王平知道该做什么。what to do做什么；此处应填疑问代词what作不定式宾语，故填：what。
（ 6）考查名词复数。句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。由语境He took the baby in his...without thinking twice.（他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。）可知，此处应填名词复数形式arms，in his arms在他的怀里，故填：arms。
（ 7）考查介词。句意：在母亲的帮助下，王平把孩子颠倒，拍了拍她的背。with the one's help在某人的帮助下；作为句首首字母要大写，此处应填介词With，故填：With。
（ 8）考查动名词。句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把一块梨从她嘴里拿了出来，孩子开始哭了。由空前介词in可知，此处应填动名词getting，故填：getting。
（ 9）考查连词。句意：她的妈妈非常感激，因为她的女儿得救了。此处表示原因，应填连词because，故填：because。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：他希望更多的人能够自愿帮助需要帮助的人。结合空前情态动词 could ，此处应填动词原形volunteer，故填：volunteer。
本文主要介绍了环卫工人王平救一个噎着的小女孩的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
40.【答案】How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？ Nowadays we have more free time than before because of the "double reduction"policy.But how can we make our free time more meaningful？Here are my suggestions.（点题）
First，it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them. （帮助父母，表达爱心）【高分句型一】Second，we will know more about the world by reading.（阅读书籍，了解世界） Third，we should take more exercise to keep our body and mind healthy.（多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康）Fourthly，we should have the sense of social responsibility and take part in a volunteer service activities.（增强社会责任感，参加一项志愿者服务活动）
In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.【高分句型二】（倡议学生们利用好业余时间）
【解析】【高分句型一】
First，it is good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them.首先，帮助我们的父母做一些家务来表达我们对他们的爱是件好事。
It's+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.总之，让我们充分利用我们的业余时间，提高我们的读写能力。
make full use of 充分利用……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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