辽宁省抚顺市顺城区2023年中考三模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份辽宁省抚顺市顺城区2023年中考三模英语试题（含答案），共10页。
2022―2023学年度(下)学期教学质量检测
九年级英语试卷(四)
考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分
※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答，答在本试卷上无效。
★第一卷(选择题部分共50分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分) 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. The living △ in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.
A. instructions B. resolutions C. introductions D. conditions
2.—I’m very △ . Could you please pour me some water?
—No problem.
A. natural B. thirsty C. excellent D. general
3.—My family are going to Kunming for the summer vacation next month.
— Really? Enjoy △ there!
A. herself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves
4. The baby girl won’t sleep peacefully △ her mother lies beside her.
A. if B. because C. when D. unless
5. Don’t worry about your math. If you △ your efforts, you’ll make great progress in it.
A. double B. discuss C. divide D. doubt
6. Now it’s raining △ and the wind is blowing hard.
A. clearly B. heavily C. normally D. secretly
7.—Must I return the book to the library tomorrow?
— No, you △ . You can bring it back sometime next week.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. don’t
8. Joe ate a lot and did little exercise, so he △ three pounds in a few days.
A. turned on B. came on C. put on D. got on
9. My brother’s hobby is playing the erhu. He △ it for six years.
A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played
10.— Peter often helps the old go △ the road.
—He is so kind! We should learn from him.
A. over B. across C. through D. opposite
11.—Do you enjoy Jay’s songs?
— Of course. Not only my sister but also my parents △ his fans.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
12. Look at the trees near the school library. They △ last year.
A. planted B. were planting C. were planted D. are planted
13.—What do you think of the new program on CCTV?
— Wonderful! It’s the △ program I have ever watched.
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
14.— Do you know △ tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A. when it will rain B. how the weather is
C. where there will be rain D. what the weather will be like
15.—Could you please pass me the CD o:. the table?
—___△ .
A. That’s OK B. That’s right C. With pleasure D. I hope so
Ⅱ.补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)
A: What’s your plan for today, Lucy?
B: 16. Will you join me, Emma?
A: No, I went there yesterday. 17. She was our classmate in junior high school.
B: Wait…Do you mean the only girl with curly hair?
A: Yes, exactly. 18.
B: In this city? Really? Did you meet her by accident?
A: Yes. At first, she was staring at me, but I wasn’t sure that she was Amy. 19. We talked a lot.
B: 20.
A: Yes. Here it is.
B: Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.
A. Who has helped you most?
B. I’m going to the bookstore.
C. Then she called out my name.
D. Oh, do you remember Amy?
E. Do you have any special memories?
F. You know, she lives in this city now.
G. Did you get her mobile phone number?
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分，每空1分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
28-year-old Nthoboga Samokwase lives in a small village in Botswana, Africa. Every school day, after sending her sons to take a bus to school, she goes to work without worries about the boys’ 21. . But more than two years ago, she could hardly imagine such a thing. This change is 22._____ because of the Elephants Express(快运) buses.
Samokwase’s village is in a special area in Botswana. In that area, the 23. of elephants and humans are almost the same in number. There are about 15,000 elephants living side-by-side with as many humans. So human-elephants conflicts(冲突) are very 24. there.
Samokwase’s family went 25. a difficult time because of the conflict. Four years ago, an elephant attacked(袭击) her father 26. he was on his way home. People took him to hospital, 27.______the day ended in disaster(灾难). This made Samokwase very sad, and she also 28. a lot about her sons. The boys had to walk a long way to school every day. There was a great possibility that they would meet elephants on their way.
29. , in 2020, the Elephant Express buses arrived. The buses help ferry(运送) villagers and medical workers. Now, they are running in many villages in that area. Thanks to the buses, people there are safe on their way. What’s more, as it is safe to 30. , more people in the villages get better health care and more children go to school. The buses are truly a big help!
21. A. stress B. score C. safety D. silence
22. A. both B. all C. neither D. none
23. A. pioneers B. positions C. purposes D. populations
24. A. common B. creative C. central D. caring
25. A. by B. with C. through D. for
26. A. when B. until C. because D. though
27. A. and B. so C. or D. but
28. A. warned B. wasted C. worried D. weighed
29. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Differently D. Politely
30. A. train B. travel C. treat D. trade
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20分，每小题1分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
Dear Jane,
Thanks a lot for working with me to organize such a good event. People were thankful to us for our hard work. Through the event, they learned more about green energy. Besides, everybody thanked us for reaching out to all the parts of the city to teach them how to use green energy at home. During our one-week event, we helped more than 300 people.
This was possible because of you. Again, thank you so much!
Johnson Miller
Dear Mr. Miller,
I hope you are well. I’m so glad that you had me on your team. You are a great team leader. I want to thank you for the time you spent guiding me. The month I spent with all of you is one of the best times of my college life.
I have heard that you will organize another event later this year. I hope that I can work with you again. It’s my pleasure to have a chance to learn something from you.
Jane Green
31. The event was probably about △ .
A. colleges B. green energy
C. teamwork D. volunteer groups
32. How long did the event last?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. D. Two months.
33. Jane Green is a △ .
A. city leader B. house seller C. college student D. school teacher
34. Jane hopes to △ next.
A. improve her studies B. move to another city
C. organize an event by herself D. take part in Mr. Miller’s new event
35. The material above is two △ .
A. e-mails B. stories C. notices D. invitations
Passage2
On a cold day in December, Jack took his dog, Coco, out for a walk. Outside the front door, the whole world was like a water wonderland: there were icicles (冰柱) hanging from the trees. Coco was excited to be outside. Jack smiled as he walked in the cold air. He hadn’t been allowed to go outside for two days because of the heavy snow!
They walked through Jack’s neighborhood, passing people who looked glad to be outside, too. A few blocks down, Jack saw his friend Mike building a snowman.
“Hi, Mike!” Jack called out. He walked over to the snowman.
“Hey, Jack. You want to help?” Mike asked.
Jack asked Coco to play around Mike’s mailbox. Together, Jack and Mike built an amazing snowman.
When they were all done, Mike’s mom came outside to see their work. “This is an amazing snowman!” she said. “Do you want hot chocolate?” “Sure, thanks” said Mike and Jack.
The two kids and Coco ran into the house and warmed up. After about an hour, Jack decided to go home. As he was saying goodbye to Mike and his mother, Coco ran out into the yard.
All of a sudden, Coco jumped up and gave the snowman a big bear hug.
“Oh, no!” Jack shouted and ran out to the snowman, which was now a pile of(一堆) snow on the ground. Mike and his mom went out behind him. All three looked down at the pile of the snow and then at Coco, who was looking up at them, smiling.
Jack apologized for the mess. “That’s OK,” Mike said. “We can build another one tomorrow. Oh, maybe tomorrow we can build a snow-dog.”
36. How might Jack feel when he went out of the door?
A. Worried. B. Lonely. C. Scared. D. Happy.
37. △ invited Jack to build a snowman.
A. His teacher B. His friend C. His cousin D. His mother
38. What did Jack do after he finished building the snowman?
A. He made a snow dog. B. He played with his dog.
C. He had some hot chocolate. D. He gave the snowman a hug.
39. The underlined word “apologized” in the last paragraph means “ ” in English.
A. said sorry B. gave advice
C. paid attention D. brought happiness
40. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A cute dog B. A great day in the snow
C. A long winter D. A beautiful neighborhood
Passage 3
Have you ever heard of Brazil? Do you know there is a very big city named Sao Paulo there? It’s growing fast. Every year, there are more cars and motorcycles(摩托车) on the roads. But not enough new roads have been built. The city’s traffic has become so annoying that sometimes there are traffic jams (堵塞)100 kilometers long! Traveling across the city can take hours.
But in a helicopter(直升飞机), it can take just a few minutes. There are now about 500helicopters in the city, and they can be seen and heard—flying at all times of the day and night. Sao Paulo has become famous for having so many helicopters.
Tiago Gomez is a businessman from Sao Paulo who often uses helicopters to travel around the city. “I use a helicopter taxi almost every day,” he says. “A pilot flies me to my business meetings and at the end of the day he takes me back to my home outside the city. People sometimes tell me it’s a waste of money, but I’m a busy man. I can’t wait in traffic jams for hours. Time is money. So for me, helicopters are great.”
But many people don’t agree. Professor Kathy Ferreira is a transportation expert who has studied the city’s traffic problems. “I understand why wealthy people use helicopters,” says Ferreira, “but it’s not good for the city. They’re noisy and they’re bad for the environment. Also, we really need to do something about Sao Paulo’s traffic problems. But that isn’t going to happen if all the wealthy, important people just fly over the streets and pay no attention to the problems below them.”
41. The underlined word “annoying ” in the first paragraph means “ ” in Chinese.
A.恼人的 B.壮观的 C.易变的 D.灵活的
42. In Sao Paulo, helicopters △ .
A. cause little noise B. are enjoyed by all the people
C. can work at night D. are as cheap as most of the cars
43. Tiago Gomez often takes a helicopter to △ .
A. enjoy the city’s beauty B. go to and from work
C. go to meet wealthy people D. study the city’s traffic problems
44. As for the use of helicopters, Kathy Ferreira △ .
A. supports it B. is against it
C. doesn’t care about it at all D. agrees with many businessmen
45. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To introduce a usual day of a businessman from Sao Paulo.
B. To warn the transportation experts of Sao Paolo’s traffic jams.
C. To provide a good way to solve Sao Paulo’s traffic problems.
D. To describe something unusual about transportation in Sao Paolo.
Passage 4
In all of the Jurassic Park movies, dinosaurs are the stars of the show. The way the dinosaurs look and move is amazing—they seem so real. But dinosaurs haven’t lived on our planet for the last 65 million years. So how do filmmakers bring them to life? They often ask paleontologists(古生物学家) for help.
A paleontologist, Tyler Lyson, has been interested in dinosaurs since he was a child. He grew up in the countryside in the western United States and found his first dinosaur fossil(化石) when he was only six years old. Lyson says the best way to learn about dinosaurs is to look at fossils. Fossils and footprints help scientists understand how dinosaurs looked, moved and lived.
Filmmakers use fossils and other research from paleontologists to build dinosaurs for their movies. ▲ The dinosaur builders have to decide what color the dinosaurs are, what patterns the dinosaurs have, how long their tails are ...
Another very important thing that helps bring dinosaurs to life is the computer. After dinosaur builders make dinosaur models, they put pictures of them into a computer, and then use CGI—computer-generated imagery(计算机生成影像) to make them move. Filmmakers have used CGI for all the dinosaurs in the Jurassic Park movies.
Paleontologists still have a lot of questions about dinosaurs. What did they sound like? How did they look for food? What did they eat? The answers to these questions will help filmmakers create even more realistic dinosaurs than ever before.
46. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Paleontologists. B. The last 65 million years.
C. Dinosaurs. D. The Jurassic Park movies.
47. Lyson thinks △ is the best way to learn about dinosaurs.
A. reading books B. watching movies
C. going to the countryside D. looking at fossils
48. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the third paragraph?
A. But they also have to imagine. B. But they also have to influence.
C. But they also have to invite. D. But they also have to increase.
49. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Why CGI is popular. B. Why filmmakers build dinosaurs.
C. How dinosaur models are brought to life. D. What questions paleontologists still have.
50. What can we know from the passage?
A. Lyson’s interest in dinosaurs started young.
B. Some paleontologists also make dinosaur movies.
C. Dinosaurs appeared on our planet 65 million years ago.
D. Paleontologists have already known what dinosaurs sounded like.
★第二卷 (非选择题部分共70分)
V.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Excuse me. 51._________________________?
B: Sure. Just walk along Zhongshan Road and turn left at the third crossing. Then go down Guangming Street. You can see the Central Hospital on your right.
A: 52.______________________________?
B: It’s only 20 minutes’ walk.
A: Thank you very much.
(At the hospital)
A: Good afternoon, doctor!
C: Good afternoon! 53._________________________?
A:(Looking at the doctor, smiling) Well, I’m feeling quite well. Hey, Alan, I’m here to see you. Do you remember me?
(Alan looked up at the man in surprise)
C: Wow! You are Tony, my dear friend, right?
A: Yes. We haven’t seen each other for twenty years.
C: That’s right. How fast the time went by!
A: Yeah! I know you wanted to be a doctor when you were young. And your dream came true. By the way, 54._________________________________?
C: I’ve been a doctor here since ten years ago. I’m proud of my job. And what do you do now?
A: I’m a teacher in our junior high school. Well, are you free tonight? Shall we have dinner together?
C: 55.__________________________________. Would you mind waiting a few minutes for me?
A: No, not at all. I’ll wait for you at the tea house across from the hospital.
C: OK. See you later.
A: See you.
VI.句子翻译(共15分)
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分,共11分)
56.令我们吃惊的是，那座山全年覆盖着雪。
, the mountain is covered with snow all year round.
57.现在他的弟弟正在院子里追一只小狗。
His brother a little dog in the yard now.
58.接受我的建议，否则你将为你现在所做的事情付出代价。
Take my advice, or you what you are doing now.
59. John放学回来时顺便去了他姑姑家。
John his aunt’s house when he came back from school.
60.昨天，我觉得被忽略了，因为他们没有带我去听音乐会。
I yesterday because they didn’t take me to the concert.
61.她爷爷的花园多美啊！
_______________________________________________
62.那个会议已经结束一个小时了吗?
_____________________________________________
63.我不知道这件夹克衫是否是由丝绸制成的。
_____________________________________________
(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
If you have a sweet tooth, the multi-layer oil cake is something you can’t miss. It is famous in Yangzhou, Jiangsu.
The multi-layer oil cake has 64 layers and it is in the shape of a diamond (菱形). Between the layers are oil and sugar, making it sweet and soft. There are candied strips(糖条) of winter melon on the top.
What’s the secret to creating the layers? Fold the dough(面团) again and again, adding plenty of sugar and oil along the way. Sounds easy? 64. That’s a special skill which people need to spend time practicing.
People in Yangzhou, both young and old, like to eat the multi-layer oil cake at breakfast. 65.They regard it as a sweet way to start a day.
Ⅶ.完形填空(共10分，每空1分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
instead how one them what borrow while thickness on person believe although
Knife-cut noodles or Daoxiao Noodles are well-known around China. They are a kind of traditional food in Shanxi Province and 66._______ of the “top ten noodles in China”. The noodles are 67._______ in the center but soft around the edges(边缘). The most popular way to enjoy knife-cut noodles is to coat the noodles with a rich meat sauce(酱)
It is 68._______ that knife-cut noodles were first made at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty (朝). At that time, the government didn’t allow people to have 69._________ weapons(武器)—even knives for cooking. 70._______ ten families could share just one knife. 71._______ an old woman was preparing lunch one day, she asked her husband 72. the knife from their neighbor. But the husband found that 73. neighbor was using it. He didn’t know what to do and went back. 74. his way home, he found a thin piece of iron and took it home. The couple thought about 75. to use it and the husband came up with the idea of cutting the noodles. From then on, this way of making noodles got popular in Shanxi.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共20分，每小题2分)
根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
A 13.08-meter-high lantern appeared in Hong Kong in June,2022. It set a new Guinness World Record for the largest hanging lantern in the world. The man behind the lantern is Xia Zhongjian.
Xia is 61 years old and lives in Hong Kong. He started to work as a paper craftsman(手艺人) more than 40 years ago. And it is not the first time that Xia has set a world record. In 2017, he made a lantern over nine meters high, taking home a Guinness World Record for the largest hanging lantern. But the record was soon broken by a Japanese. To win the record back, Xia and his team spent about two years making the 13.08-meter-high lantern. And their hard work paid off.
“Our ancestors developed and handed down the skill of paper crafting to us. We can’t lose to others,” Xia said. “And we should pass it down.”
In the past, there were many excellent paper craftsmen. However, as traditions give way to the modern city lifestyle, only a few young people know about the skill. But now, people are realizing that the skill of paper crafting is an important part of traditional culture in Hong Kong. And with the help of the government, Xia and other craftsmen are now teaching students the skill.
Xia believes that wherever Chinese people are, there is always a demand(需求) for paper crafts and that there will be more people who are interested in being a paper craftsman in the future.
76. How high is the largest hanging lantern in the world in 2022?
77. How long has Xia worked as a paper craftsman?
78. Should people pass down the skill of paper crafting or throw it away according to Xia?
79. What do people think of the skill of paper crafting now?
80. What can you infer from the last paragraph?
Passage 6阅读下面短文,完成表格。
Rice is a very common food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice.
Its birthplace
Farmers grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places.
They think that one kind of rice grew in Asia many years ago. According to some old books, people began to grow rice in China almost 5,000 years ago. Another kind probably grew in West Africa. However, other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world.
How people grow it
Rice can grow in dry soil(土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms.
Its use
People use every part of the rice plant. People use it to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.
Title: 81.____________________— a very common food in life
82.____________________
Some scientists think that it started to grow in 83.__________________
Other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world.
How people grow it
Rice can grow in dry soil and wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice 84._______________.In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms.
Its use
The rice plant 85._____________make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things in life from it. Besides, people burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.
IX.书面表达(共20分)
86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。(共5分)
下个月你们学校将举行毕业典礼，其中有个才艺展示环节，要招聘五名学生。要求周末有时间，擅长讲故事、会拉小提琴或者会功夫。联系人王老师，电话：523-8866。(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Students Wanted
We need five students for the talent show next month. △
____________________________________△____________________________________________
87.根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100词。(共15分)
假如你是九年级的一名学生，你的学校非常重视劳动教育，经常鼓励学生们参加劳动实践活动,在家帮助父母做家务。这个月学校将组织以“The first time I did housework”为题的分享活动。请你结合自己的实际情况，谈谈第一次做家务的经历和感受吧！
要 求：1.说明第一次做了哪个(些)家务及感受，可适当发挥。
2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
4.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The first time I did housework
It’s necessary for us students to do some housework. It can develop our independence and teach us how to look after ourselves.
____________________________________△____________________________________________
____________________________________△____________________________________________
Although this was the first time I did housework, I learned a lot.
答案
单选1-5 DBCDA 6-10 BACDB 11-15 ACBDC
补全对话16-20 BDFCG
完型填空21-25 CBDAC 26-30 AACAB
阅读理解31-35 BACDA 36-40 DBCAB 41-45 ACBBD 46-50 CDACA
补全对话
51. Can you tell me how to get to the Central Hospital
52. How far is it from here
53. What’s wrong with you
54. How long have you been a doctor
55. Of course
56. To my surprise
57. is running after
58. will pay for
59. dropped by
60. felt left out
61. How beautiful her grandfather’s garden is!
62. Has the meeting been over for one hour ?
63. I don’t know if the jacket is made of silk.
64. 那是一项人们需要花时间联系的特殊技能。
65. 他们认为千层油饼是一种开始一天的甜蜜方式。
66. one 67. thick 68. believed 69. personal 70. Instead 71. While
72.to borrow 73. their 74. On 75. how
76. 13.08 meters high
77. For more than 40 years.
78. Pass down the skill of paper crafting.
79. There will be more paper craftsmen in the future.
80. There will be more people who are interested in being a paper craftsman in the future.
81. Rice
82. Its birthplace
83. Asia
84. by hand
85. is used to
作文：略