福建省莆田市2023届高三四检英语试题及答案

这是一份福建省莆田市2023届高三四检英语试题及答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福建省莆田市2023届高三四检英 语 试 题注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号.考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后﹐你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.    B. £9.18.     C. £9.15.答案是C。1. How will the woman probably go to the library?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By car.2. What does the man think of Bill?A. He's thoughtful.B. He's humorous.C. He's careless.3. What 's the girl doing?A. Reading a newspaper.B. Writing a story.C. Watching the news.4. How does the man like the suit?A. It is too expensive.B. It is of low quality.C. It is too large for him.5. Why is the man excited?A. His mom bought him a car.B. His mom gave him the new car.C. His mom will give him the old car.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Classmates.C. Shop assistant and customer.7. Why does the man look different?A. He has lost some weight. B. He's wearing a new coat.C. He's wearing glasses.听第7段材料,回答第8、9是题。8. What is the man doing?A. Asking the woman for advice.B. Expressing his dissatisfaction.C. Trying to make an appointment.9. What is the woman's advice to the man?A. Keep relaxed.B. Ignore his problem.C. Work hard.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What did Mr Sharp go to California for?A. Visiting friends.B. Doing business.C. Traveling around.11. What did Mr Sharp get for the woman?A. A cellphone.B. A pair of headphones.C. A watch.12. How will the woman learn to skateboard?A. From the web.B. From a sports club.C. From the man.听第9段材料,回答第13至l6题。13. What is the man?A. A repairman.B. A student.C. A teacher.14. Why might people be eating insects in the future?A. They are nutritious.B. They are rich in fat.C. They are easy to catch.15. What does the man say about work in the future?A. People won't operate machines.B. There will be much fewer jobs.C. More taxi drivers will be needed.16. What will the man do next?A. Describe space in the future. B. Let other students ask questions.C. Finish the class by concluding.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the project intended for?A. Helping students prepare for the real life.B. Showing students how to write applications.C. Getting students to know of some good jobs.18. Which of the following jobs for students is mentioned?A. Computer teacher.B. Recycling officer.C. Writer assistant.19. Who will help students to write the application letters?A. A teacher.B. The headmaster.C. A member of the committee.20. What is the last step of the project?A. Listing the suitable jobs.B. Collecting students' opinions.C. Reviewing the applications.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AActivities for National Manufacturing DayThe STEM Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics)Careers Coalition(职业联盟)offers students and families new STEM resources to explore the world of modern manufacturing. With over 4 million manufacturing roles predicted to be available in the next ten years，the new resources from the coalition connect today 's students to the manufacturing careers of tomorrow.National Manufacturing Day occurs on annually the first Friday of October to motivate today's students to become the next generation of innovators leading the manufacturing industry. ln order to support this celebration, the coalition offers three different collections to all students. educators，and families on modern manufacturing that support learning wherever it1akes place. The following resources are available to all at no cost:Manufacturing-focused Career ProfilesExplore the profiles of manufacturing professionals using the skills they learned at school to become the kind of problem solvers that make a difference. Make the connection from the classroom to careers and find out how all students can make it in manufacturing.Hands-on Student ActivitiesFrom innovating food packaging to discovering the principles of accurate design to exploring water sustainability，at-home，hands-on learning activities help students take STEM skills from theory to practice.Classroom ActivitiesAccess the no-cost，standard classroom activities to support future career success for all students. Each activity features important STEM skills and a step-by-step guide for promoting activities into-classroom. Virtual Interactive Field TripsEach virtual experience features accompanying educator resources and student activities that make it easy for teachers to put these manufacturing events into the learning experiences they design and deliver daily.All resources are available at no cost at stencareerscoalition.org.21. What is the purpose of the STEM Careers Coalition?A. To count the vacant jobs in manufacturing.B. To guide students to work on manufacturing.C. To report the current state of manufacturing.D. To offer students pre-job training in manufacturing.22. Which activity will introduce manufacturing masters to students?A. Classroom Activities.B. Hands-on Student Activities.C. Virtual Interactive Field Trips.D. Manufacturing-focused Career Profiles.23. What do the activities have in common?A. The activities are free of charge.B. All of the activities are virtual.C. only students practice in the activities.D. The activities are only experienced online.BWildlife photographer Sam Turley and his wife Vera found a two-week-old blesbok(南非白面大羚羊)—whom they named Meme—on her own. She wis spotted wandering around on her own after her mother passed away.The pair took Meme in and raised the animal themselves for seven months before releasing her back out into the wild. Neither of them had ever raised a blesbok before. So it re-quired a huge amount of patience and compassion io keep her fit and healthy but it deserved the effort. Meme would follow Vera wherever she went and sometimes the couple would have a blesbok. a dog and a cat all walking together. In the right areas, blesbok are a really common antelope to see and they are therefore often overlooked and under-appreciated. It was a privilege to be let into blesbok 's secret world and they learned more about blesbok than they thought was ever possible.After releasing Meme back out into the wild, the couple were convinced they would never see her again，until several months later when they were driving around a reserve and happened to came across a herd of blesbok.Vera called out Meme's name in the hope of finding Meme. Blesbok all look very similar to one another，which makes it very difficult to distinguish individuals. When Vera started to talk，the herd raised their heads and looked over. Vera continued to call Meme and as all the other blesbok lost interest，one individual held her gaze and ran straight up to her.After rescuing the lonely animal. Sam and Vera found it extremely emotional to have to release her back out into the wild to fend for herself-even though they knew it was the right thing to do. But after having such a strong bond with an animal，it was really difficult to see her go. They had put so much time, effort and energy into raising her but to see her walking in a herd of blesbok made it all worthwhile.24. What happened to Meme when she was spotted?A. She became an orphan.B. She was lost in the forest.C. She was hunted by a couple.D. She was abandoned by her mother. 25. What was Meme's life with the couple like?A. She was rare to be seen outside.B. She was hard to be artificially fed.C. She fitted in well with the whole family. D. She was under-appreciated in the family.26. Which word can best replace the underlined word “fend” in paragraph 5?A. Look.B. Hunt.C. Search.D. Care.27. Which of the following can best describe the act of rescuing the blesbok?A. Unsatisfactory.B. Rewarding.C. Effortless.D. Heartbreaking.CSome 20 percent of adults are procrastinators(拖延症患者). Everyone might put of at ask or two, but long-term procrastinators do it at home. at school. at work and in their relationships.For years, researchers have focused on the personalities of people who procrastinate. The results suggest procrastinators nay be impulsive（冲动), worriers and have trouble regulating their emotions. But procrastinators are not lazy. They're actually very busy doing other things than what they 're supposed to be doing. Though procrastinators may think they per-form better under pressure, studies have reported the opposite. And when deadlines are uncertain，procrastinators tend to let their work slide.When people put off a tough task. they feel good-in the moment. Procrastinating is way to avoid the negative emotions linked to the task. A background. of stressful circumstances can overload people 's ability to deal. making procrastinating even easier. But the relief it provides is only temporary. and many seek out ways to stop procrastinating.In fact, most research today suggests procrastination is a behavioral pattern，which means it's something you can change，regardless of whether you're impulsive. Researchers have experimented with procrastination treatments that run the entirety from the logistical to the psychological. What works best is still under research. Some scientists have reported success with time management. But the evidence for that is all over the map. That's because poor time management is a symptom not a cause of procrastination.For some procrastinators，seemingly obvious tips can work. Researchers advise students to simply put down their smartphones. Silencing notifications or studying in the library rather than at home can regulate distractions and keep people on task. But that won’t be enough for many people. Stubborn procrastinators may benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy(认知行为疗法). This type of therapy，which involves managing thoughts and emotions and trying to change behavior，seemed to be the most helpful. Still. not many studies have examined treatments, and there's room for improvement.28. What does procrastination mean to longtime procrastinators?A. An excuses for laziness.B. A personal advantage.C. A working motivation.D. A habitual behavior.29. What do experts think of procrastinators?A. They are anxious.B. They are efficient.C. They are deliberate.D. They are inactive. 30. What causes people to procrastinate? A. Their imperfection in personalities.B. The temporary relief from the stress.C. The uncertain deadlines for their tasks. D. Their high ability to deal with hard work. 31. What may be the best procrastination treatment according to the text?A. Avoiding smartphones.B. Proper studying places.C. Cognitive behavioral therapy.D. Good time management.DFrom the moment we are born. we interact with the world through movement. We move our lips to smile or to talk. We extend our hand to touch. How does our brain remember this wide range of motions? How does it learn new ones? How does it make the calculations necessary for us to grab a glass of water without dropping it, squashing it. or missing it?Technion Professor Jackie Schiller from the Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and her team examined the brain at a single-neuron(单神经元) level to shed light on this mystery. They found that calculation happens not just in the interaction between neurons. But within each individual neuron. Each of these cells. it turns out. is not a simple switch. but a complicated calculating machine.This discovery. published recently in the Science, promises changes not only to our understanding of how the brain works. but better understanding of conditions ranging from Parkinson's disease to autism. And if that weren't enough, these same findings are expected to advance machine learning. providing inspiration for new architectures.“We used to think of each neuron as a sort of whistle. which either rings. or doesn't.” Prof. Schiller explains." Instead, we are looking at a piano. Its keys can be struck at the same time, or in order, producing an infinity(无限) of different 1unes.”This complex music playing in our brains is what enables us to learn and perform an infinity of different，complex, and precise movements.These same findings can also serve as an inspiration for the machine learning community. Deep neural networks.as their name suggests. attempt to create software that learns and functions somewhat similarly to a human brain. Although their advances constantly make the news，these networks are primitive compared to a living brain. A better understanding of how our brain actually works can help in designing more complex neural networks. enabling them to perform more complex tasks.32. Why does the author raise the questions in paragraph 1?A. To pursue answers.B. To raise his puzzles.C. To introduce the topic.D. To share his interest.33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The result of the research.B. The aspects the discovery can be applied to.C. The way the research was conducted. D. The function of a single neuron.34. What does Schiller stress in her explanation in paragraph 4?A. The way that neurons work.B. The music that neurons play.C. The difficulties that researchers met.D. The process where neurons produce memory.35. What might be the best suitable title for the text?A. Individual neuron works like a pianoB. Calculation happens between neurons like a machineC. Complex neural networks in the brain enable people to learnD. The mystery of learning and remembering movement has been uncovered第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Virtually，there is nothing that man cannot do. Only what he has to do is to keep doing and doing without being discouraged. Success will come someday or other, though it may apparently be the conception about something that it cannot be done. 36_____ But the reality is that man's success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully. It is because our life is complicated and tough. And to succeed in this tough battle，perseverance and hard work is a must. 37_____ we can prove this fact when we look at the reality of life and the history of man 's success. Perseverance helps us do what we otherwise would consider impossible to do.What the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton had done by twelve years’ constant hard work was burnt out by his pet dog. But that could not discourage him a little. 38_____ It is only for his undefeated perseverance that we have been able to have many inventions and discoveries.39_____ He went through thick and thin to reach his destination after months of the strenuous voyage on the sea. He discovered the way from Spain to America and offered the world anew route of communication with America. This outcome of his perseverance will be genera-ted by the world forever.All the great men in history have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance. 40_____ if we all are perseverant in whatever we do，we are sure to stand out as a successful nation in the near future.A. Every action has its reaction.B. It is a unique precondition to success in life.C. In human life. perseverance plays a very important role.D. Their success will always remain as perfect examples to us.E. Columbus has left us an adventurous story of perseverance.F. The task that is easily done at the first attempt is undoubtedly very easy.G. He was able to do it again through years of hard work and perseverance.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For his entire life. Sergio Peralta dreamed about playing catch. When he was born，his right hand didn't fully 41_____. Ever since he was a child，his classmates have asked about his hand. and some have even 42_____ him. Computer science teacher Jeff Wilkins noticed Peralta was the only student who 43_____ his mouse to the left side of his keyboard. He then saw Peralta didn't have a right hand.When Wilkins 44_____ Peralta and his mother about a prosthetic hand（假手), they expressed interest but knew building one could be 45_____ for a high school class. In early November. Wilkins 46_____ assigned three of his students to the project. "l didn't want to get his 47_____ up. I'd rather under-promise and over-deliver than over-promise and underdeliver on something like this.” Wilkins said, 'The group did so while keeping their 48_____ a secret. They measured classmates' hands to calculate Peralta's 49_____ fit.After working for about a week，the students used the school 's 3D printer to 50_____  a model. Students said they 51_____ Peralta wouldn't like or use the hand，but as soon as he 52_____ the model, he could bend his fingers. Then Wilkins threw him a yellow rubber ball again and again. Students yelled in 53_____ when he finally caught the ball. Peralta said he only 54_____ the prosthetic hand when he sleeps. “This just showed me a different way to 55_____ the community." said Jaramillo, a senior who involved in the class project. 41. A. raise   B. develop   C. change   D. connect42. A. convinced  B. defeated   C. teased    D. admired43. A. cycled   B. reserved   C. moved   D. kicked44. A. approached  B. promised   C. observed   D. advertised45. A. rewarding  B. inspiring   C. approving   D. challenging46. A. randomly  B. deliberately  C. temporarily  D. secretly47. A. fears   B. hopes    C. demands   D. doubts48. A. attention  B. memories   C. progress   D. conflicts49. A. typical   B. ideal    C. normal   D. familiar50. A. create   B. select    C. deliver    D. save51. A. remembered B. worried   C. argued   D. regretted52. A. turned up  B. searched for  C. put on    D. threw away53. A. satisfaction  B. excitement   C. hesitation   D. anxiety54. A. removes  B. returns   C. researches   D. replaces55. A. fit    B. move    C. view    D. help第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Greenpeace is not satisfied 56_____ the EU move，saying in a statement that the 2035 deadline is too late 57_____(limit) global warming below 1.5 ℃.“Europe desperately needs to decarbonize transport，but ministers missed a 58_____(gold) opportunity. It is now in 59_____ hands of national authorities to cut car usage，boost public transport，and make more livable cities and towns where more people can cycle or walk.” Greenpeace EU transport campaigner Lorelei Limousin said.Greenpeace criticized EU national governments for 60_____(open) the door to further pro-mote "expensive and inefficient synthetic(合成的) fuels that are harmful to the environment and the climate".The Czech Republic，which 61_____(take) the rotating(轮流) six-month presidency of the Council of the EU from France last Friday, has listed energy sector 62_____(transform) as a priority but said that it must be carried out in a socially and 63_____(economic) sensitive manner so as not to ruin the living standards of EU citizens and the competitiveness of industry.European Commission Executive Vice-President Frans Timmermans, 64_____ is in charge of the European Green Deal initiatives，applauded the agreement by EU environment ministers as setting EU on a path toward  65_____(it) goals.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分)假定你是李华,新西兰某高中校长 Mr Smith将来你校参观并洽谈交换生项目,期间会出席你校举办的外语合唱节(Chorus Festival of Foreign Languages)。请你作为学生代表致欢迎词,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.介绍此项活动;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ladies and Gentlemen,  第二节（满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。When we lost our beloved ones，we must feel heartbroken. However, we can do something to make the world remember them.My little boy，Matthew. had recently lost his beloved grandma. He would often push hard my hand in tears，longing for his grandma to come back to the world. One day，he had an idea. He asked me if we could do something in honor of Grandma so the world could remember her. When I welcomed his lovely suggestion. he said we could create something special for the children at the hospital，since Grandma had always wanted to volunteer there. Although her heart was so ready to give，her physical capacity was limited. She couldn't drive or make the long walk over to the hospital and therefore had spent the majority of her days doing what she could for her family and friends. So, we decided to fulfill Grandma's last life wish.Matthew and I teamed up and presented our kindness proposal to his preschool classmates. We energized them with the prospect of going shopping and purchasing small gifts (chocolates, flowers, and cards) which they could put into handcrafted holiday baskets which the kids themselves could make. It would be a basket which was wholly made by one child and solely for another. As the young faces happily agreed, we were of l on executing our plan! Matthew and I scouted out(搜索) the most child-friendly stores and distributed fliers(传单) at these locations so the store owners were aware of our plan and could bring their most cherished items for the preschoolers to purchase. Matthew's preschool peel’s selectively made their picks. and after we collected all of the items. we placed the chocolates，flowers. and got well cards into seven beautifully crafted baskets for the bedridden children at our local Children's Hospital. When Matthew and two of his other little mates came to the hospital to make their deliveries，they were greeted with a tour of the facilities before they entered into each hospital room to change a sick child into a smiling one.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Now, five years have passed. and the Matthew "hospital" tradition has continued. Matthew's school and the local church have contributed to the rise of gift baskets. 
参考答案1～5 BCBAC   6～10ACCAB  11～15 BCCAA   16~20 BABAB21~23 BDA   24~27 ACDB  28~3l DABC    32~35 CBAD 36～40 FBGED 41~~45 BCCAD  46~50 DBCBA   51~55 CBAD56. with 57. to limit 58. golden 59. the 60. opening61. took 62. transformation 63. economically 64. who 65. its写作第一节 参考范文:Ladies and Gentlemen.I'm Li Hua. On behalf of students in our school，permit me to express warm welcome to our distinguished guest-Mr Smith. As the old saying goes，"It is delighted to have friends from afar.” As scheduled，our school will organize an activity named Chorus Festival of Foreign Languages on this Sunday afternoon in the school hall. The purpose of the program is to increase students' interest in learning foreign languages. The program consists of two parts—chorus of foreign songs and personal talent display. Dear Mr Smith. you are welcome to participate in above activities.Sincerely wish you to have a pleasant time with us and wish our exchange program a smooth start. Thank you!第二节参考范文:Now，Jive years have passed , and the Matthew “hospital” tradition has continued. We continue to make the baskets of sweetness and wellness for the children. The children together with us are continuously increasing. because as this event has become a permanent thing in our lives，so have these children too. ln this spirit of expansion，we have seen this sense of community spread as the gift baskets now include not only items we purchase from stores，but also donated items from Matthew's school and our church.Matthew's school and the Local church have contributed to the rise of gift baskets. The number of gift baskets have risen from seven to fifty. In addition to distributing the baskets to our local children 's hospital，we now work together to distribute them to other children's hospitals that assist children who are suffering cancer. Seeing the children's smiles makes us delighted and encouraged. My little Matthew finally has helped his beloved grandma achieve her dream. Her spirit of kindness will always live on in the hearts of these small children.