杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试预测卷（含答案及详解）

这是一份杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试预测卷（含答案及详解），共12页。
3.Yu shuld eat l meat and d mre exercise t make yurself strnger than befre.
4.The weather is a cmmn t f cnversatin in Britain.
5.A small huse was b fr Tm's pet dg in the backyard all by himself yesterday.
6.It is d fr children t play with fire.
7.Mm， why nt buy a new washing m ？ The ld ne desn't wrk.
8.She talked in such a lw vice that I culd h hear her.
9.All these pictures f fd are making me h .
10.The e is a planet and it ges arund the sun.
11.English， French and Japanese are f languages in China.
12. 假定你是李平，寒假期间美国同学将来你校参加中国文化交流学习，美方负责人Mr． Smith写了一封电子邮件征集美国同学的接待家庭，请你阅读后进行回复，申请派一名同学住到你家，词数80左右。
Dear Mr． Smith，
I'm very happy t have an American student in my hme．

Yurs sincerely，
Li Ping
13.Miya， nine years ld， and her six-year-ld sister Tiffany were in the swimming pl in the back garden f their huse． Their father David was with them． It was a lvely day． There wasn't a clud in the sky．
Suddenly David shuted． He was in truble． His legs weren't right． He was in pain． Then he was under the water． The girls weren't scared but they were wrried． Was it just a jke r was he really in truble？ Twenty secnds later， he was still under the water． Nw Miya was scared．
There was n time t wait． In secnds， Miya was under the water with her father． He was heavy but with the help f the water， she was able t pull him t ne side f the pl． Nw his head was ut f the water． He was alive but he wasn't cnscius．
There was a mbile phne in the huse． Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she culd． Ten minutes later， dctrs came． Sn their father was cnscius again． The girls were relieved．
David still desn't knw what was wrng with his legs n that day． But he knws that his daughters are heres and he thanks them every day fr saving his life． He is a very prud father．
(1)What was the weather like n that day？( )
A.Cludy．B.Sunny．C.Rainy．D.Snwy．
(2)Why did David shut suddenly？( )
A.Because he wanted help．B.Because he played a jke．
C.Because he was scared．D.Because he had a bad pain．
(3)The underlined wrd “cnscius” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means .( )
A.deadB.sleepyC.awakeD.relaxed
(4)Which is the crrect rder f the event？
a．David had a prblem with his legs．
b．David was awake．
c．Tiffany called fr help．
d．Miya was dwn t the water( )
A.a-b-c-dB.a-d-c-bC.d-c-a-bD.c-a-b-d
14.In April， 2018， Teen Wrld magazine asked students t take a survey abut hw pets play a part in their lives． Over 6，400 teenagers lked thrugh the survey n ur website and 371 students tk part in it and fully cmpleted the survey．

Here are sme f the results:
Abut 93% f the students have wned a pet． The types f pets are different．
“My family was against wning a pet” was the N．1 reasn (34%) why students did nt wn an animal． Other tp reasns are allergies(过敏) and pets cst t much mney．
89.5% f the students supprt animal rights．
67% f the teens like dgs better than cats．
The animal shelter was the N．1 lcatin where students' families bught their pets (24.8%) fllwed by pet stres (21%) and as a gift frm a family member．
38% f the teenagers reprt that it's “sad” t visit a z instead f “fun”．
66% f the yung peple reprt that a pet's death is the hardest thing abut wning an animal， ther hard things like day-t-day care， the cst r ther reasns．
T see all the results， yu can g t ur website t dwnlad the full survey reprt．
(1)What's the survey abut？( )
A.What kind f pets students wn．
B.Hw pets play a part in students' lives．
C.Hw much pets cst．
D.Why students wn pets．
(2)Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why students did nt have a pet？( )
A.Pets cst t much．
B.Pets wners didn't feel well．
C.Family members didn't agree t keep pets．
D.Pets needed day-t-day care．
(3)Accrding t the chart f Questin 5， which was the least ppular pet？( )
A.Snakes．B.Cats．C.Hrses．D.Dgs．
15.Yu may have heard f the Grinch wh nce stle Christmas． Yu may have read the ppular bk Hw the Grinch Stle Christmas by Dr． Seuss． Or yu may have seen the mvie． Until nw， there are tw f them． A third， The Grinch is new this mnth．
The Grinch is a green， furry creature wh lives n a muntain abve the small village f Wh-ville． Wh-ville is the place where the Whs live． The Whs are happy peple， and that makes the Grinch angry． It especially makes him the mst angry at Christmastime． The Grinch has an idea． He will take his sled dwn t Wh-ville and he will steal Christmas! His dg Max will help t pull the sled．
The Grinch is a beautiful mvie and the music is als excellent． The mvie is quite similar t the bk． The art f the mvie has the feel f Dr． Seuss' drawings． The mvie added sme backstry t the characters t shw what happened t them in the past． It helps us see why they are the way they are． We learn that the Grinch is an rphan(孤儿)． When he was a child， he felt the Whs didn't like him． He has been angry all his life． Christmas is the wrst time． That's why he feels s angry when he sees the Whs enjying Christmas． He wants them t feel what he feels．
Miss Cindy Lu Wh has a Christmas wish． She needs t talk t Father Christmas abut it． Her mm wrks very hard all day and all night t take care f her and her twin brthers．She wants her mm t have a rest．
The Grinch is abut finding the true spirit f the hliday in cmmunity． It is abut learning t let g f ld hurts and reaching ut t neighbrs． It is abut lve and kindness winning ut ver everything else．
The Grinch is beautiful t see． The parts that were added t fill ut the stry are entertaining． Hwever， the best parts are thse that stick t the riginal stry． After all， yu can't tp what Dr． Seuss wrte． The Grinch realizes Christmas can't be stlen， because it isn't a thing． Yu can't steal the spirit f the hliday． That's always ging t be a gd reminder fr us．
(1)Where des the Grinch live？( )
A.In a village．B.On a muntain．
C.In a Christmas tree．D.In a street．
(2)Accrding t The Grinch， which f the fllwing is NOT true？( )
A.The Grinch decided t steal Christmas because he wanted the Whs t be angry．
B.Miss Cindy Lu Wh's wish is that she wants her mm t have a rest n Christmas．
C.The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child．
D.The Whs wn't have a happy Christmas．
(3)The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t .( )
A.the spirit f the hlidayB.Christmas
C.the GrinchD.lve and kindness
(4)What type is the passage？( )
A.A mvie pster．B.A mvie review．
C.A mvie instructin．D.A mvie advertisement．
16.What's the first thing that yu ntice when yu walk int yur favrite restaurant？ Is it the smell f fresh pizza， r the sight f yur favrite desserts？ Fd that lks and smells gd will prbably taste gd， but what abut sund？ Is that imprtant？
Scientists nw believe that the taste f fd can change when yur ears hear different sunds， but it has t be the right kind f sund． When yu turn n a micrwave with ppcrn in it， it sn starts t pp． D yu think “That sunds tasty!”？ Nt really， yu prbably think it's nearly ready． But when yu smell it， yu g t get the salt and the butter． Hearing the ppcrn makes yu think abut it， but smelling it tells yu that it tastes gd． S what are the sunds t change the tastes f the things？
In an experiment in a fish restaurant， custmers listened t the sund f the seaside while they were eating． Did it make a difference？ Yes， it did． Listening t the seaside seemed t imprve the taste f the fd． It was fresher and saltier． When the restaurant tried the same experiment with the sund f the farm animals， there was n difference in taste． The results are ging t be useful fr restaurants． Perhaps they will try t use fewer unhealthy things， like salt and sugar in fd． With the right music r sunds， perhaps we wn't taste the difference．
Restaurants are als setting a cnnectin(联系) between fd and the sund that the packet (包装袋) makes． Pick up a packet f yur favrite ptat chips， what des it sund like？ One restaurant recently changed the material that they used t make their ptat chip packets because experiments shw that the packet which makes a right sund will make custmers think the ptat chips are fresher． Anther idea is that a list f music will begin t appear n fd packets， s if yu dn't like yur green vegetables， the right music r sunds culd help yu learn t lve them．
(1)Accrding t the passage， what makes yu think the ppcrn tastes delicius？( )
A.Turning n the micrwave．
B.Smelling the ppcrn in the micrwave．
C.Hearing the ppcrn．
D.Taking the ppcrn ut f the micrwave．
(2)What was the result f the experiment in the restaurant？( )
A.The sunds f the seaside made the fd taste better．
B.The custmers didn't like the fd．
C.The music changed the fd．
D.The custmers preferred the sunds f the farm animals．
(3)Why is the material f the fd packet imprtant？( )
A.Because custmers want it t sund and lk right．
B.Because custmers enjy lking at the different materials．
C.Because custmers think the fd is gd if it makes the right sund．
D.Because custmers dn't like nisy packets．
(4)The passage mainly tells us .( )
A.sunds make a difference t the taste f fd
B.the smell f fd makes a difference t the taste f fd
C.right music culd help peple lve green vegetables
D.there is a cnnectin between the sight f fd and the taste f fd
17.下面文章中有五处(第1-5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
NEW YEAR， NEW ME
1.
Tday is January 1st—a gd day t start my new life! Sme peple talk abut changing their lives， but they dn't d anything． I'm nt ging t talk abut changing my life． I have a list f things I want t d and I'm ging t d all f them．
2.
What am I ging t d first？ Well， I usually get up， g t wrk， cme hme， have dinner and then watch TV until it's time t g t bed． I never d many sprts． Frm tmrrw n， I'm ging t get up early every day and g fr a run． I'm als ging t use the swimming pl at the gym after wrk．
3.
I'm nt ging t stay at hme every evening． I'm ging t visit the cllege and get sme infrmatin abut language classes． I'm interested in Japanese． I als want t d a ckery class． I dn't knw hw t ck and I just eat in restaurants．
4.
I spend a lt f mney n clthes， but I'm nt ging t buy any mre． I'm ging t put the mney in the bank． I want t travel and see new places． I'm planning t leave my jb in September and travel arund the wrld．
5.
Thse are my plans． What are yu ging t d t change yur life this year？
A.Traveling t new places
B.Asking abut anther persn's plans
C.Learning new things
D.Deciding t change
E.Having a gd eating habit
F.Changing the daily rutine
18.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn， we usually say “Srry， 1 number!” and mve n． But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't right fr him， he did smething 2 ．
On March 19， Dennis gt a grup text 3 him that a cuple he didn't knw had their new baby at the hspital． “ 4 ! But I think smene was mistaken，” Dennis replied． The update texts were cming in quickly frm the very happy grandmther， Teresa． In her 5 ， she didn't seem t realize that she was 6 the baby's phts with a cmplete stranger． “Well， I dn't 7 yu all but I will get there t take pictures with the baby，” replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new 8 were in．
Much t the family's surprise， Dennis kept his 9 ! He 10 at the hspital with gifts fr the new mther and her baby by． The husband was ttally 11 by the unexpected visit．
Teresa sent a pht f the meeting n a website 12 the tuching wrds: “What a blessing this yung man was t ur 13 ! He was s 14 and kind t d this．” The pht has gt the 15 f scial media users all ver the wrld， receiving mre than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days．
(1)A.secretB.rightC.wrngD.new
(2)A.necessaryB.specialC.valuableD.awful
(3)A.remindingB.warningC.suggestingD.telling
(4)A.CngratulatinsB.Gd luckC.N wayD.Thank yu
(5)A.sadnessB.successC.excitementD.pinin
(6)A.cmparingB.discussingC.sharingD.arguing
(7)A.knwB.btherC.believeD.miss
(8)A.dctrsB.parentsC.visitrsD.patients
(9)A.dreamB.ruleC.prmiseD.reprter
(10)A.picked upB.made upC.turned upD.set up
(11)A.wrriedB.scaredC.bredD.shcked
(12)A.inB.nC.fD.with
(13)A.cuntryB.familyC.hspitalD.club
(14)A.smartB.sweetC.utgingD.fair
(15)A.attentinB.nticeC.cmmunicatinD.develpment
参考答案
1.【答案】(1)t buy
(2)the ldest（或 the eldest）
(3)happily
(4)s
(5)tld
(6)hw
(7)n
(8)fell
(9)father's
(10)me
2.【答案】shapes
3.【答案】less
4.【答案】tpic
5.【答案】built
6.【答案】dangerus
7.【答案】machine
8.【答案】hardly
9.【答案】hungry
10.【答案】earth
11.【答案】freign
12.【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mr． Smith，
I am very happy t have an American student in my hme． My family cnsists f three members， including my parents and me． We are friendly．
As far as I am cncerned， an utging by will be preferred． We can nt nly get alng well with each ther， and exchange sme ideas abut different cultures, but als learn each ther's languages．
We are ging t d a lt and he is surely ging t have a traditinal Chinese New Year with my family． We are ging t make paper cuttings and put them n the windws fr gd luck and a happy new year． We are ging t have a dumpling dinner， t．
Yurs sincerely，
Li Ping
13.【答案】(1)B (2)D (3)C (4)B
【解析】(1)【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于意外事故的记叙文，讲述了一位父亲在与两位女儿在他们家的游泳池游泳时，腿突然出现问题，身体下沉。两位女儿奋力营救，并打电话给911，最终救了父亲。父亲为女儿们的行为感到很自豪。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句中的“a lvely day”和“wasn't a clud in the sky”可知，天气是晴朗的。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。文章第二段中说到“David有麻烦，腿不好，且很疼”故可推知，David突然喊叫是因为剧烈疼痛。故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。本句前半句说到“他还活着”，“but”一词表明“wasn't cnscius”与“alive”是相反的关系。且根据下一段第四句“Sn their father was cnscius again．”可推测，cnscius意为“清醒的”。故选C。
(4)细节排序题。纵观全文可知，该事件的顺序：David的腿有问题→女儿Miya到水下(救父亲)→女儿Tiffany打电话给911请求帮助→David醒过来。故选B。
14.【答案】(1)B (2)D (3)A
【解析】(1)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，描述了在2018年4月开展的一项关于宠物在人们生活中角色的调查研究及结果展示。
细节理解题。文章第一句就说到Teen Wrld杂志让学生参加关于宠物在生活中角色的调查。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。文章第四段说到了学生不能拥有宠物，34%是因为家人反对养宠物，另外还因为过敏及花太多钱。没有说到“宠物需要日日照顾”导致他们不能有宠物。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据图表最上面“Questin 5…”可知，该表展示的是学生养过什么宠物。其中snake所占比例只有5.12%，是最不受欢迎的宠物。故选A。
15.【答案】(1)B (2)D (3)B (4)B
【解析】(1)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影The Grinch的主要内容及主题。The Grinch因为是孤儿，在童年时，感到Wh一家人不喜欢他。他在圣诞节看到Wh一家快乐地过圣诞节时感到很生气。所以他决定偷走圣诞节，让Wh一家人感受一下自己的感受。最后他意识到圣诞节不能被偷走，因为那是一种节日精神。
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“The Grinch…lives n a muntain…”可知选B。
(2)推理判断题。文章第五段说到了电影的主题：关于找到节日的真正精神，学会放手旧的伤害，爱和善良赢过一切。由此可知，Wh一家还是会过着愉快的圣诞节。故D选项是错误的。
(3)代词指代题。句意：The Grinch意识到圣诞节不能被偷走，因为它不是一件物体。根据句意可知，it指代的是前半句中的“Christmas”。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。文章讲述了电影The Grinch的内容及主题，是一个影评。故选B。
16.【答案】(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)A
【解析】(1)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了声音与人们对食物味道的感知之间的关系。
细节理解题。文章第二段倒数第二句的后半句说到“但是闻到它(爆米花)会告诉你它(爆米花)尝起来很美味”。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。第三段第四句和第五句说到“听到大海的声音似乎能改善食物的味道。它尝起来更新鲜，更咸了。”也就是说大海的声音使食物更美味了。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。文章最后一段第三句中的“…experiments shw that the packet which makes a right sund will make custmers think the ptat chips are fresher．”表明发出恰当声音的包装袋能使顾客认为食物很好。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。本文从第一段的设问开始引入，通过第二段的例子，第三段的实验以及最后一段的生活实际，说明了食物味道和声音之间有着联系，即：声音影响了食物的味道。故选A。
17.【答案】(1)D (2)F (3)C (4)A (5)B
18.【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A (5)C (6)C (7)A (8)B (9)C (10)C (11)D (12)D (13)B (14)B (15)A
【解析】(1)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Dennis收到一条来自陌生人的短信，被告知一对夫妻在医院有了他们的新生儿。Dennis前往医院，对这对陌生夫妇进行了祝贺。奶奶Teresa将会面的一张照片发到了网上，引起了网民的关注与点赞。
考查形容词辨析。前一句说到“a text message…frm an unknwn persn(来自一个陌生人……的短信)”，所以此处是“wrng number(错误的号码)”。故选C。
(2)考查形容词辨析。前文说到人们在接收到陌生人短信的通常做法，根据本句中的“But”一词可知，Dennis做了不同寻常的事情，即“special(特别的)”。故选B。
(3)考查动词辨析。句意：Dennis收到一条信息告诉他一对陌生夫妻在医院有了他们的新生儿。remind意为“提醒”；warn意为“警告”；suggest意为“建议”；tell意为“告诉”。故选D。
(4)考查交际用语。当Dennis得知那对夫妻有了孩子后，应该表示祝贺。故选A。
(5)考查名词辨析。sadness意为“难过”；success意为“成功”；excitement意为“激动，兴奋”；pinin意为“观点”。奶奶Teresa得知自己添了孙子，应该是激动的。故选C。
(6)考查动词辨析。share…with…意为“和……分享……”。故选C。
(7)考查动词辨析。knw意为“知道，认识”；bther意为“打扰”；believe意为“相信”；miss意为“想念，错过”。Dennis并不认识Teresa一家。故选A。
(8)考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知此处“parents”指的是之前收到的短信中提到的有了自己的小宝宝的父母。故选B。
(9)考查名词辨析。keep ne's prmise意为“遵守承诺”，是固定搭配。故选C。
(10)考查动词短语辨析。句意：Dennis遵守承诺，带着给新妈妈和小宝贝的礼物出现在了医院里。pick up意为“捡起”；make up意为“编造”；turn up意为“出现”；set up意为“设置，设立”。故选C。
(11)考查动词辨析。句意：丈夫被这个意外的来访震惊到了。be shcked by意为“被……震惊”。故选D。
(12)考查介词辨析。句意：Teresa发送了一张带有感人话语的会面照片到网上。with意为“带有，具有”。故选D。
(13)考查名词辨析。句意：这个年轻人对于我们家真是一个祝福啊!故选B。
(14)考查形容词辨析。smart意为“聪明的，敏捷的”；sweet意为“甜美的，美好的”；utging意为“外向的”；fair意为“公平的”。因为Dennis的来访，Teresa认为他是美好友善的。故选B。
(15)考查名词辨析。句意：这张照片已经得到了来自世界各地社交媒体使用者的关注，在三天内，收到超过184000次的分享及61500次的点赞。attentin意为“注意，注意力”；ntice意为“通知”；cmmunicatin意为“交流”；develpment意为“发展”。根据句意可知选A。
Dear students,
We are ging t visit yur schl during the cming winter vacatin． The Spring Festival is always a mystery t me and American students． They wish t have a hst family while they are in China． If yu like t hst ne f them, please write t me and tell me hw many peple there are in yur family． And what kind f American student will yu prefer? What are yu ging t d during the Spring Festival with him r her?
All the best,
Mr． Smith