初中英语中考复习常见形容词比较级和最高级变化一览表

中考英语常见形容词比较级和最高级变化一览表1、不规则变化原型比较级最高级 bad (坏的)worseworst far (远的)fartherfarthest far (远的)furtherfurthest good (好的)betterbest ill (病的)worseworst little (少的)lessleast many (多的)moremost  much (多的)moremost old (年老的)olderoldest old (年老的)eldereldest well (身体好的)betterbest ◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。记住以下三个词组：  further studv (进修) further education (继续教育) further information (进一步的信息)◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如：elder sister (姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer。2、以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词)，双写结尾的辅音字母e r，-est原型比较级最高级 big (大的)biggerbiggest fat (胖的)fatterfattest hot (热的)hotterhottest red (红的)redderreddest sad (伤心的)saddersaddest thin (瘦的)thinnerthinnest wet (湿的)wetterwettest mad (疯的)maddermaddest 3、以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级 原型比较级最高级 able (能干的)ablerablest brave (勇敢的)braverbravest close (接近的)closerclosest fine (好的，完美的)finerfinest large (巨大的)largerlargest late (迟的)laterlatest nice (好的)nicernicest ripe (成熟的)riperripest rude (粗鲁的)ruderrudest safe (安全的)safersafest strange (奇怪的)strangerstrangest wide (宽广的)widerwidest wise (聪明的)wiserwisest white (白的)whiterwhitest 4、“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er-est原型比较级最高级 busy (忙碌的)busierbusiest dirty (脏的)dirtierdirtiest dry (干燥的)drierdriest early (早的)earlierearliest  easy (容易的)easiereasiest friendly (友好的)friendlierfriendliest funny (好玩的)funnierfunniest happy (开心的)happierhappiest healthy (健康的)healthierhealthiest heavy (重的)heavierheaviest hungry (饿的)hungrierhungriest lazy (懒惰的)lazierlaziest lucky (幸运的)luckierluckiest naughty (调皮的)naughtiernaughtiest noisy (嘈杂的)noisiernoisiest pretty (美丽的)prettierprettiest silly(傻的)silliersilliest spicy (辣的)spicierspiciest thirsty (渴的)thirstierthirstiest ugly (丑的)uglierugliest 5、双音节、多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，在单词前面加上“ more”“most”构成比较级、最高级原型比较级最高级 afraid (害怕的)more afraidmost afraid beautiful (美丽的)morebeautifulmost beautiful careful (仔细的)more carefulmost careful cheerful (开心的)more cheerfulmost cheerful  crowded (拥挤的)more crowdedmost crowded dangerous (危险的)more dangerousmost dangerous delicious (美味的)more deliciousmost delicious difficult (困难的)more difficultmost difficult exciting (令人兴奋的)more excitingmost exciting expensive (昂贵的)more expensivemost expensive famous (著名的)more famousmost famous frightened (受惊的)more frightenedmost frightened frightening(令人害怕的)more frighteningmost frightening hard-working(勤奋的)more hard-workingmost hard-working helpful (有帮助的)more helpfulmost helpful honest (诚实的)more honestmost honest important (重要的)more importantmost important interesting (有趣的)more interestingmost interesting  polite (有礼貌的)more politemost polite terrible(可怕的)more terriblemost terrible tired (累的)more tiredmost tired 特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况如：unhappy-unhappier-unhappies；tuntidy-untidier-untidiest6、以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more most原型比较级最高级 Slowlymore slowlymost slowly quicklymore quicklymost quickly 特别提醒：early-earlier-earliest7、由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或 most来表示它们的比较级和最高级原型比较级最高级 interestingmore interestingmost interesting excitedmore excitedmost exciting tiredmore tiredmost tired boringmore boringmost boring 8、单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级原型比较级最高级 bright (明亮的)brighterbrightest broad (广阔的)broaderbroadest cheap (便宜的)cheapercheapest clean (干净的)cleanerdeanest clever (聪明的)deverercleverest cold (寒冷的)coldercoldest  cool (凉的)coolercoolest dark (黑暗的)darkerdarkest dear (贵的)dearerdearest deep (深的)deeperdeepest fast (迅速的)fasterfastest few (少的)fewerfewest great (伟大的)greatergreatest hard (困难的，硬的)harderhardest high (高的)higherhighest kind (善良的)kinderkindest light (轻的)lighterlightest long (长的)longerlongest loud (响亮的)louderloudest low (低的)lowerlowest near (近的)nearernearest  new (新的)newernewest poor (穷的)poorerpoorest quick (快的)quickerquickest quiet (安静的)quieterquietest rich (富裕的)richerrichest short (短的)shortershortest slow (慢的)slowerslowest small (小的)smallersmallest smart (聪明的)smartersmartest soft (柔软的)softersoftest strong (强壮的)strongerstrongest sweet (甜的)sweetersweetest tall (高的)tallertallest thick (厚的)thickerthickest warm (温暖的)warmerwarmest weak (弱的)weakerweakest young (年轻的)youngeryoungest