广东省汕头市澄海区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法选择

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广东省汕头市澄海区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编语法选择2023年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car. Though   31    was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? He didn't look  32   ．The man could see that she was frightened，so in his friendliest voice he said，“I’ll help you start your car, madam.   33   the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” While Anderson   34   a spare tired (备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk with him. She thanked him much after the car   35   .Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked   36   she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. A few   37    down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.The lady finished her meal and paid with   38    hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found under the napkin（餐巾） were four   39    $100 bills. Together there was a note, “You don’t need   40   me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain (链子) of love end with you.”31. A. it     B. its    C. it’s32. A. safe     B. safety   C. safely33. A. On      B. Along C. By 34. A. fitted     B. has fitted    C. was fitting35. A. repairs    B. was repaired   C. repaired36. A. what    B. how much   C. why37. A. mile     B. miles   C. miles’38. A. the      B. /     C. a39. A. much    B. more    C. most40. A. gives    B. giving    C. to give 2022年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。In September, 2020, I had the chance to visit Yunnan Province. On ________ first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed ________ that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers. The next stop of ________ trip was the village of Kangmian. The new village has 450 housing units. I wondered ________ so many housing units at first. And I have learned that the government helps the people settle down and provides them with jobs ________ they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs. In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic(瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments(饰品). We discovered that the skill had a history of more than 200 years. ________ the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, these objects have a high value.   A set of silver ornaments ________ for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuiduichong now has more than 20 ________ workshops. This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes ________ place in Yunnan. I am sure that Yunnan will develop ________. And the result should serve as an example for other developing countries.1．A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．A．discover B．to discover C．discovering D．discovered3．A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves4．A．why were there B．whether were there C．why there were D．whether there were5．A．so that B．because C．though D．till6．A．Except B．Without C．Through D．Besides7．A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold8．A．family B．families C．family’s D．families’9．A．take B．took C．have taken D．were taking10．A．great B．greater C．greatly D．more greatly 2021年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She   31   be smiling now, but it's been a long, hard road to happiness. Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also    32   well- known artist. Her story is about overcoming difficulties and encouraging others to do the same.Linda did not begin talking   33   she was two and a half years old. Unluckily, it was found that she had autism( 自闭症) and had difficulty in social communication. Linda's mother taught her the meaning of independence by example and encouraged her to learn   34   to do things on her own.Growing up, she was seriously bullied(欺凌). She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. She tried changing schools, but the bullying was even   35  . She also had trouble with tests. But she didn’t let them   36   her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.   After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish    37   studies. But she proved(证明) them wrong. Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability--- creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and   38   by the local volunteers to join them on community visits to share her story. By sharing her experience, Linda   39   others and changing their lives.Now Linda has gone   40   the dark times. And she has come to realized that she is not useless.31. A. can   B. may  C. can’t   D. may not32. A. the    B. /    C. a    D. an33. A. when  B. after   C. until    D. since34. A. why  B. whether  C. how   D. what   35. A. serious   B. more serious  C. seriously   D. more seriously36. A. stop   B. stops   C. to stop   D. stopping37. A. her    B. herself   C. hers    D. she38. A. invites   B. is invited    C. invited  D. was invited39. A. influences   B. is influencing   C. influenced  D. has influenced40. A. by   B. over   C. away   D. through 答案：2023年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题6．A    7．A    8．C    9．C    10．B    11．B    12．B    13．C    14．B    15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个男人帮助了一位老人，老人将这份爱心传递，在小餐馆多给了服务员小费。6．句意：虽然天很黑，但他看得出来她需要帮助。it它；its它的；it’s它是。此处作主语用代词主格it。故选A。7．句意：他看起来不安全。safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。系动词look后作表语用形容词。故选A。8．句意：顺便说一句，我叫布莱恩·安德森。”on在上面；along沿着；by通过。根据“the way, my name is...”可知此处是by the way“顺便说一下”。故选C。9．句意：当安德森在她的车上安装备胎时，这位女士开始和他说话。fitted安装，过去式；has fitted现在完成时；was fitting过去进行时。根据“While Anderson...a spare tired...”可知是当他安装备胎时，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。10．句意：汽车修好后，她非常感谢他。repairs修理，动词单三；was repaired一般过去时的被动语态；repaired过去式或过去分词。主语the car和谓语repair之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选B。11．句意：这位女士问她应该付给他多少钱。what什么；how much多少钱；why为什么。根据“she should pay him”可知是付多少钱。故选B。12．句意：沿着这条路走了几英里，这位女士看到了一家小餐馆。mile英里，名词单数；miles名词复数；miles’名词复数的所有格。a few后加可数名词复数。故选B。13．句意：这位女士吃完饭，用一张一百美元的钞票付款。the定冠词，特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，泛指。此处泛指“一张钞票”，用不定冠词。故选C。14．句意：然后她发现餐巾下面还有四张100美元的钞票。much多，原级；more更多，比较级；most最多。数词+more+名词复数“又几个……”，故选B。15．句意：你不需要还给我任何东西。gives给，动词单三；giving动名词或现在分词；to give动词不定式。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选C。 2022年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题1．D2．B3．B4．C5．A6．D7．D8．A9．C10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次到中国并且访问了云南省，他看到了云南发生的巨大变化，钦佩中国政府的辛勤工作，介绍了中国政府是如何帮助人们过上幸福生活的。1．句意：第一天，我们去了一个叫小平寨的村庄。   a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；/零冠词；the这个，定冠词。根据“first”可知，序数词之前要加定冠词the，故选D。2．句意：我惊讶地发现，一个小茶厂仅靠20个工人一年就能赚600万元。discover发现；to discover发现，动词不定式；discovering发现，动词现在分词；discovered发现，动词过去式。根据“was amazed”可知考查短语be amazed to“对……感到惊讶”，故选B。3．句意：我们旅行的下一站是康棉村。us我们；our我们的；ours我们的（东西）；ourselves我们自己。空处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词trip，表达的意思是“我们的”，故选B。4．句意：新村有450套住房。一开始我不明白为什么会有这么多住房单元。   why were there为什么会在那里；whether were there是否在那里；why there were为什么会有；whether there were是否有。根据“And I have learned that the government helps the people settle down”可知，空处是在询问原因，该句是宾语从句，引导词是why，使用陈述语序，故选C。5．句意：我了解到政府帮助人们安顿下来，为他们提供工作，这样他们就可以养活自己。so that为了、以便；because因为；though尽管；till直到。根据“they can support themselves.”和“And I have learned that the government helps the people settle down and provides them with jobs”可知，空处前后两个句子之间是因果关系，前因后果，空处意思是“为了、以便”，故选A。6．句意：除了在瑶族文化中使用银饰外，这些物品还有很高的价值。   Except除了，表示排除关系；Without没有；Through通过；Besides除……之外，还有，表示累加关系。根据“the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, these objects have a high value”可知，空处表达的意思是“除了……之外，还有”，是一种累加关系，故选D。7．句意：一套银饰在市场上的售价在1万元到2万元之间。   sell卖；sells卖，动词三单形式；are sold卖，被动语态；is sold卖，被动语态。该句主语是“set”，名词单数，和sell之间是被动关系，结构是is sold，故选D。8．句意：水堆冲目前拥有20多家家庭作坊。family家庭；families家庭，复数；family’s家庭的；families’家庭的。根据“workshops”可知，家庭作坊“family workshop”，变成名词复数时family不变，workshop变成workshops。故选A。9．句意：我意识到，通过中国政府的努力，云南发生了巨大的变化。   take拿；took拿，动词过去式；have taken拿，现在完成时；were taking拿，过去进行时。根据“through the hard work of the Chinese government”可知，该句应该使用现在完成时，表示影响性，故选C。10．句意：我相信云南会有更大的发展   great大的；greater更大的；greatly极大地；more greatly更大地。根据“I am sure that Yunnan will develop”结合语境可知，空处需要填写副词的比较级，修饰动词develop“发展”，故选D。 2021年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题31．B    32．C    33．A    34．A    35．B    36．D    37．A    38．D    39．A    40．B 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我们应该通过阅读来弥补精神的空虚和思想的无知，说明了阅读的意义和重要性。31．句意：它默默地满足你的需要。silent沉默的，形容词；silently默默地，副词；silence沉默，名词；silents表述有误。由“It _____serves your needs”可知，此处应用副词silently，修饰动词serves。故选B。32．句意：当心智失去成长的自由时，创造力就完全停止了。it’s它是，it is的缩写；it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词。句中空格后freedom“自由”为名词，故此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语来修饰。故选C。33．句意：这也许就是为什么我们有时会想“接下来会发生什么？”，“为什么我不能思考？”might也许；should应该；shall应该；need需要。由上文“When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop”可知，心智失去自由，创造力完全停止，这也许就是我们为什么有时会思考这些问题的原因，故此处应用情态动词might。故选A。34．句意：事实上，心灵的饥渴是通过广泛阅读来解决的。is solved一般现在时的被动语态；was solved一般过去时的被动语态；solves一般现在时的主动语态；solved一般过去时的主动语态。“心灵的饥渴”与“解决”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即饥渴被解决，且本句为客观真理，故本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。35．句意：这是因为阅读是我们从小就使用的最具教育性的工具。was一般过去时；has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时；are一般现在时。由句中since可知，since从句用一般过去时，主句为现在完成时态。故选B。36．句意：一旦你读一本书，你的眼睛就会转动，你的大脑会试图向你解释一些事情。at在；for为了；about关于；through通过。由“you run your eyes ____the lines”可知，你读书时，眼睛会贯穿书中的主线，故此处应为介词through。故选D。37．句意：贮存在你脑海中的书中有趣的部分被视为一粒种子。that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；what不引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词为人；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人。由“The interesting part of the book ____is stored in your mind”可知，本句的先行词The interesting part of the book为物，故用that引导定语从句。故选A。38．句意：即使在你生命中最疯狂的梦里，你也永远不会想到这些事情。wilder更疯狂的，比较级；wild疯狂的，原级；wildest最疯狂的，最高级；the wildest最疯狂的，最高级。由“even in ______dreams in your life.”及语境可知，本句为“the+最高级+比较范围”句式，故此处应为the wildest。故选D。39．句意：这也有助于你增加词汇量。increase增加，动词原形；increasing日益增多的，形容词；to increasing表述有误；increased增加的，形容词。由“Also this helps you ____your vocabulary.”可知，这有助于增加词汇量，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故此处应为动词原形。故选A。40．句意：很快你就可以开始用英语或任何其他语言和你的朋友交谈，你就会有用不完的词汇。or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；although尽管，表让步；so因此，表因果。上文“你可以用英语或任何其他语言和你的朋友交谈”和下文“你永远不会用完正确的单词”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。