高中英语新人教版知识点整理（必修一二三+选必一二三四）

高中英语教材知识点（必修一）U1Teenager life【四会词汇】volunteer /debate/prefer/content/challenge/confusing/recommend/advanced/obviously/solution/focus/schedule/quitfluent/responsible...【词组】be addicted to /sign up (for)/focus on /attract sb.to sth.be scheduled to do sth./a solution to  …/have/take responsibility forbe responsible for sb/It is obvious that…/in advance/advanced technology/recommend sb. as.../recommend sb. to do sthprefer to do…rather than do/........【句型句式】1.so that引导目的状语从句2.Studying hard isn't always fun…动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式3.在it作形式主语的句子中，真正的主语可以是不定式（短语）、动名词(短语）或从句4.make+宾语+宾语补足语【语法】名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语U2 Travelling around【四会词汇】contact/apply /amazing /amazed /unique/destination/arrangement /extremely /narrow/accommodation /admire /official /comment//credit/request /visa /economic/transport hike/tomb /unearth...【词组】apply for /Check out/Other than /in my view/put up/put down/put off Be based on/Make up/Be requested to do/credit card/lose one’s sight/comment onarrange for sb. to do sth/be recognized as/admire sb.for( doing)sth/.make contact with sb....【句型句式】1.as引导的时间状语从句2.until作介词和连词的用法3.现在分词(短语)作结果状语4.which引导的非限制性定语从句【语法】现在进行时表示将来U3 Sports and fitness【四会词汇】fitness /event /ski /host /track /sweat/legend/honour/determination /injure compete /pretend/audience/error/positive/championship /negative/pressure /cheat/legend graceful /rather ....【词组】make it/make a difference/even if/though、fair play/compare…with/fall apartIn honor of/ give up/in the way/ by the way /fall down /speak highly of sb.../.come along...【句型句式】1.提建议常用句型Why not do sth.?2.here/there/now/then引起的完全倒装句3. even if/though 引导让步状语从句【语法】反义疑问句U4 Natural Disasters【四会词汇】disasters/rescue/ damage /destroy/affect /shelter  /crack /shockTrap/bury/revive/unify/context/supply/emergency // summary ...【词组】it strikes sb. that…某人突然想到/crash into撞到……上/as usual和往常一样as if似乎；好像；仿佛/the number of……的数量/nothing but只有……/blow…away把……刮走、in the open air露天；在户外/on hand现有（尤指帮助）/carry out执行过着……的生活、out of gratitude出于感激....【句型句式】1.as if/though 引导的从句2.Leave +宾语+宾补【语法】限定性定语从句--关系代词U5 Languages around the world【四会词汇】native/attitude/despite/based /variety/major /regard  /appreciate  struggle /equal/demand /description /relate ...【词组】refer to提及/date back(to...)追溯(到……)/point of view 观点/the attitude to/towards ……对……的态度/pay attention  to /be of great importance   /be known for/lead to /be connected with /play a．..role in /be senior to / compare...with...  aside from ...【句型句式】1.This/That is/was a time when...这是一个……的时期2.no matter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句3.as 引导状语从句， 意为“随着”4.the＋比较级， the＋比较级越……， 就越……5.动词＋疑问词＋to do 结构【语法】关系副词when/where/why引导的定语从句    高中英语教材知识点（必修二）U1 Culturalheritage【四会词汇】preserve，application，balance，protest，likely， limit，prevent，loss，contribution，issue，conduct，donate，disappear，attempt，worthwhile，professional，forgive，quality，comparison，contrast.....【词组】take part in， give way to， keep balance，lead to，make a proposal, turn to，prevent...from, donate...to...等  【句型句式】as 引导状语从句Not only 倒装句It ‘s said/reported that ........【语法】限制性定语从句 “介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句U2  wildlife protection【四会词汇】 concern vt.使忧虑/intend/remind v. 提醒，使某人想起/measure n. & v. searchv. 寻找/immediately adv.立刻/species  n.物种./extinction  n.灭绝/habitat  n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地/average n.平均数/authority  n.官方；当权/reserve.....【词组】 be concerned with ...与……有关/die out灭绝/intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事/measure sb./sth. against sb./sth.将……与……作比较/a mass of/ masses of 大片的/adopt to 收养/on average平均/.aware of 意识到...【句型句式】1.that引导定语从句2.Only前置，句子进行部分倒装3.for作为并列连词表示原因，用来引出并列分句，解释说话人为什么会说前面的话【语法】现在进行时的被动语态If 引导的真实条件状语从句一般现在时的被动语态U3 The internet【四会词汇】blogger/stuck/privacy/troll/cyberbully/embarrassing/define/blog/blog postChat/search engine/software/network/surf/charity/province/resident/ batteryButton/click/file/database/guideline....【词组】the global village/ raise money/online safety/ go through/a search engine/ a fitness planstream movies copy the file/look up information/ take steps/a nonsense name /bank accountthe key information get in shape/follow the rules/ stay safe/catch one’s attention /a thing or twowait in line/give out/develop an illness/ make trouble....【句型句式】“now that”经常用于句首，表示提醒他人注意，翻译成“因为”no matter+特殊疑问词”形成的连词可以引导让步状语从句【语法】现在完成时的被动语态U4  History and traditions【四会词汇】county/snack/roll/pub/wine/beer/military/landscape /cattle/nearby/oceanMansion/cemetery/descendant/heel/chief/puzzle/currency/conquer/fascinating/courtyard/feastDot/roar/scent/stew/sensory/striking/Transition.....【词组】well-organized很有条理的/break away from摆脱，脱离/historic buildings历史建筑take over/接管/cultural traditions文化传统/as well as也，和/a scent of一种…味道keep your eyes open关注/as to至于/date back to 追溯到/through the history在历史上get charged充电/chief advantages主要优点/The amount of …的数量........【句型句式】“it”做形式主语， “to do”不定式做真正主语的句式结构过去分词，作为修饰语，起补充说明作用【语法】过去分词作定语和定语补足语U5 Music【四会词汇】composition/virtual/opportunity/enable/original/previous/phenomenon/Capable/relief/impact/aim/assume/addition/satisfaction/various/....【词组】absorbed in sth/ set sth up /fall in love 爱上/reflect on认真思考/be aimed to do sth. 目标在于/in addition to 除…之外/heart and soul 全心全意地/enable sb, to do sth.使某人能够做某事/in reaction to sth. 对…的反应/be equipped with 配有/have an impact\effect\influence on/...【句型句式】As it turned out,....../As is mentioned above,....It’s my honour to.......【语法】过去分词作表语和状语   高中英语教材知识点（必修三）U1 Festival and celebrations【四会词汇】Congratulate vt向某人道贺/range  n 一系列，/grateful感激的；表示感谢的/Decorate v装饰；装潢/Significant adj有重大意义的/typical典型的/reflect//Occasion n 特别的事情/ Respect n/vt 尊敬/,,,,,【词组】show/ have respect for sb /on occasion/ be reflected in/ asignificant achievement/be decorated with/be grateful to sb on sth/ a wide range of/congratulations to sb on sth....【句型句式】1.with复合结构2.make it+adj/n+for sb to do sth3. have been doing4.as if 引导方式状语从句【语法】动词ing形式作定语和表语U2 Morals and Virtues【四会词汇】moral/ virtue/dilemma/major adj主要的/complain vi/vt抱怨/respond /hire/reject/appointed /retire/scary/sharply  /replace 接替/operatorwhisper 悄声说/》assist vt帮助/spill/harm/...【词组】Carry sb through sth/First aid /tend to sb/sth/Pass away 去世/In memory of/In tears 留着泪/A great deal of 大量/ burst into tears/in celebration of/ carry out/trip over/ in despair/moral dilemma...【句型句式】1.Not only….but also…..2.否定词+比较级+than、、、没有、、、比、、、、更加、、3.独立结构【语法】动词ing形式作状和宾语补足语Unit3 Diverse Cultures【四会词汇】diverse/cheese/ admit/ definitely/occur/ mission/district/comic/seek/ claim/financial/poison/ fold/collection/percentage/climate/ construction/suit/contain/ neat/mild/diagram/select/.....【词组】head to / seek one’s fortune/earn ones living /bring about引起：导致-/apart from /series of/to name but a few /first hand./.can’t wait to do sth/......【句型句式】1.It is likely that ….、、很可能、、、2.One of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+定语从句【语法】省略的用法Unit 4 Space Exploration【四会词汇】astronaut n.宇航员；太空人/procedure n.程序；步骤；手续/mental adj.精神的；思想的intelligent adj；有智慧的/rocket n.火箭/gravity n.重力/frontier /vehicle n.交通工具/universe n.宇宙；天地万物determine vt.查明；确定/determined adj.有决心的/satellite n./orbit/leap /mankind /agency /transmit /desire ongoing /independently/otherwise /facility/fatal ....【词组】be determined to do sth./succeed in doing sth/be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望/in order to为了set the pattern for 为......树立榜样/attach sth...把某物附在......上/argue for... 为......而辩论....【句型句式】1.make+宾语+宾补2.This/That is because...... 句型3.not only...but also... 不但......而且......4.that引导的表语从句 5动名词（短语）作主语.6.whether...or...句型【语法】动词不定式作定语和状语U5 The Value ofMoney【四会词汇】indeed /element /plot /ambassador /upper-class /maintain.permission/saying /external adj.外部的/loan /apologize/ignore/judge/scene /narrator /narration n.叙述/bet n.打赌/servant /spot /consulate /mining n.采矿/indicate/postpone vt.延迟/odd adj.奇怪的/obligation n.义务/extent n.程度/pursue vt.追求；致力于hesitate /sequence /tailor n.（男装）裁缝/clerk n.职员；文书；/aside adv.到旁边；/option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权....【词组】on the basis of...根据....../apologize for sth/in return for/judging from/by.../bet sth.on/against sth.下赌注spot sb. doing sth./have/lost patience with /be about to do sth.即将或正要做某事/indicate...to.../in case以防at all全然；根本，究竟/give sb.permission to do sh.允许某人做某事...【句型句式】1.find+宾语+宾语补足语2.强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分3.so ...that...引导的结果状语从句4.否定或半否定意义的词或短语（如neither、nor、nowhere、by no means、hardly、seldom、on no account等）位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装【语法】情态动词和过去将来时 高中英语教材知识点（选必一） U1 People Of Achievement【四会词汇】vital极其重要的 /commit vt.承诺/evaluate vt.评估/obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得/acknowledge vt. 承认.感谢/conclude /apparently adv.显而易见/circumstance/construction n．建造/Consequence/remarkable adj.非凡的/sum vi. 总结.....【词组】insist on坚决要求/It is vital to do sth./commit...to　/make an evaluation of/obtain sb.sth.＝obtain sth.for sb.  /acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as 承认某人/某物是/in conclusion/come to power(开始)掌权/take up a position担任/remark on/upon /as a consequence of/ under construction/be committed to doing sth...【句型句式】1.过去分词作定语2.upon/on doing...当……时；一……就……3.独立主格结构4.as though/if引导方式状语从句【语法】非限制性关系从句U2 Looking into the future【四会词汇】persuade/distant/ secure/ preference/command n.指令; /monitor/detect vt.发现;查明Available/combine/predict  vt.预测; /oppose  v.反对/advocate  vt. 提倡/ resist  vi. & vt.抵制/ accurate//..prospect  / occupation/security /innovation /potentially/critical/obey /integrate / routine 【词组】keep track of 了解……的动态/can’t help but do sth./sent out 发出/ hang out 闲逛on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……/switch off/on关/开（电灯、机器等）in this sense 从这个意义上讲/ early on 在初期；早先/ keep in touch (with sb.) （与……）保持联系；.....【句型句式】1. It + be + adj. +that......引导的主语从句见的形容词有obvious, clear, evident, true, possible, certain, likely, probable 等【语法】将来进行时U3 Fascinating parks【四会词汇】ban/wander/accompany /strike/employ/arrange/insight/expose/decline/adoptprohibit /incredible/appeal /amusement / entertainment/swing【词组】ban sb. from doing sth/accompany sb. /adopt sb. as sth过继./adopt one's idea采纳/setout(to do sth. )/prohibit doing sth/  reward sb. for sth /appeal to sb. for sth./amuse oneself with/by toone 's entertainment/as oppose to /go about/expose to/live off 依靠...生活【句型句式】1.“感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构.【语法】非谓语动词 v–ing 形式作主语Unit 4 Body Language【四会词汇】interaction /gesture/cheek /waist /barrier /incident /component /tone assessment /tendency/ceiling/conflict/favour/vary/demonstrate/inquire/appropriate identical/fake /reliable/slight /twin /nonverbal /internal/embarrassed /ashamed/ merely barely/slightly adv. 略微;稍微/ultimately....【词组】call on/at work/in other words/by comparison/by contrast/make inferences /break down/straighten up 、/make inferences 推断；推论/straighten up 直起来by contrast  相比之下..../【句型句式】“及物动词 + sb. + prep. + the + 表示身体部位的名词结构have sth. done. 结构【语法】非谓语动词 v–ing 形式作宾语Unit 5 Working the Land【四会词汇】devote  vt. 把... ...献（给）/convince vt. 使相信/ attain vt.（通常经过努力）获得/assumption n.[C] 假定/ expand vt. & vi. 扩大/ estimate vt.估计/ comprise  vt.包括/ reality n.现实/instance  n.例子/ depth n. 向下.....【词组】deep down在内心深处/in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流/far from 几乎相反，远非；远离devote one’s life/oneself to (doing) sth /convince sb to do sth /make assumptions/an assumption about ...be estimated to do sth./be comprised of /for instance /bring ... back to reality...【句型句式】(1)倍数 +形容词/副词的比较级 + than... (2)倍数 + as +形容词/副词的原级 + as...(3)倍数 + the + 名词+ of...【语法】主语从句   高中英语教材知识点（选必二）U1 Science and scientists【四会词汇】contradict /intervene vi.干涉/handle /decrease/subscribe/transform vt.使改观germ/intervention/virus/vaccine/infect/contradictory/multiple/substantial/patriotic/vivid/raw....【词组】once and for all最终地/subscribe...to...  /suspect sb. of (doing) sth./be to blamelink...to/with.../thanks to 幸亏/transform sth. from A to B/come down 染病...【句型句式】“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构so...that...引导结果状语从句【语法】表语从句U2 Bridging Culture【四会词汇】qualify vt./recall /adapt vt.使适应;改编/participate/motivate /edition/complex/qualification/ambition/presentation/Involve/ message/overwhelming/homesickness. motivated/adviser. /expectation./ departure./ dramatic./ expense/. tremendous. /surroundings. depressed./ optimistic/.perspective/competence....【词组】recall doing sth/be qualified to do有资格做/adapt to适应/适合/adapt...from根据……改编…/engage in(使)从事;参与/engage sb to do sth雇用/get involved in参与in (the) expectation of sth期望/expose...to...暴露……给…【句型句式】1.It/This/That is/was the+first/second/... time (that) sb have/has/had done sth表示“这/那是某人第几次做某事2.The first time that...是时间状语从句3.The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……【语法】名词从句复习U3 Food and Culture【四会词汇】consumer /ingredient/cuisine/recipe/vinegar/onion/exception/consumeMinimum/garlic/sausage/brand/fig/association/regardless/ category/quantity/Moderation/fundamental/consistent/overall/....【词组】prior to在……之前/consist of/consist in在于/stuff sth into把……塞进/at a/the minimum至少/not in the least一点也不/least of all尤其;最不/despite/in spite of尽管;with regard to关于/be ideal for/【句型句式】借助does表强调。该强调形式只能用于肯定句中。whatever引导宾语从句It is up to sb to do...由某人决定做…【语法】过去完成时和过去完成时的被动语态U4 Journey Across A vast land【四会词汇】.please /antique/ massive/bound/ awesome/ highlight/freezing/anticipate/frost/proceed/astonish/ misty/ accent/owe/coherent/...【词组】arise from/out of 由……引起/be bound to do一定会做/anticipate doing sth/or rather更确切地说/contrary to与……相反/.proceed with sth继续/be astonished to do sth/owe sth to sb 欠(某人情/owing to因为;由于....【句型句式】强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式It is said that...意为“据说……【语法】过去分词和 -ing 形式U5 First aid【四会词汇】urge vt.催促/technique/radiation/ minor/ electric/ victim/ underneath/Loose/urgent/ease/delay/ panic/interrupt/choke/ desperate/tight/ motion/justifySuburb/ .....【词组】in the shape of/.justify doing/grab sth from../jump to one’s feet跳起来be desperate for...为……而拼命/be interrupted by被……打断/阻断/get into a panic陷入惊慌中/bleed for/delay doing sth /wrap up包起来/ease one’s mind/urge sb to do sth /sense of taste.....【句型句式】1.if构成的其他省略形式2.suggest表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句要用(should)do3.It is urged that...(should)do sth 极力主张……【语法】复习动词ing 形式     高中英语教材知识点（选必三）U1 Art【四会词汇】permanent /memorial/humble/criticize /precise/primitive /dimension/ humanisticbreakthrough/influential/reputation/noble/ rank / purchase /mythology/client/photographyemerge /sunrise/convey/subjective/subsequent/sculpture/permanent/...【词组】set ....apart from.../earn/gain/acquire a reputation/(be) subsequent to...: 在...之后encourage investment/… memorial to sb/sth/receive/take (accept) criticism/on behalf of sb.   decline an offer/invitation/seek international/official/formal recognition/be worthy to be done..【句型句式】It is + adj +to do sth名词、代词+adj +to do sth【语法】动词不定式做表语U2 Healthy Lifestyle【四会词汇】negative/absorb/discipline/comedy/abuse/dominate/Repeatedly/dizzy/delete/cue/ facilitate/flu/shave/surgery/nut./reward/negative//reply/pessimistic/compose/disturb/consultant/Stimulate/enhance/refresh/......【词组】be composed of/ shave off/worn out/ stress out/ in response to/ reply on/Straight away/ decide on/ make up one’s mind/...【句型句式】过去分词短语作定语that引导表语从句【语法】动词不定式做主语U3 Environmental protection【四会词汇】grape/starve/release/habitable/sustain/ comprehensive/trend/Frequently/reform/undergo/ harmonious/implement/moderate/on behalf/Jungle/restore/ disposal ....【词组】dozens of/on behalf/ suffer the severe consequences/starve to death.Have an impact on/adopt a policy/huge of amounts of..../be caught in...【句型句式】there is no doubt that.....【语法】直接引语和间接引语U4 Adversity And Courage【四会词汇】bitter/ expedition/thorough/ furniture/ unfortunately/abandon/Stove/ miserable/decent/assign/crush/belongs/genuine/cruel/guidance/rough/candidate/episode/ motive/ rough/ loyal....【词组】great works /not by strength but by perseverance/post an advertisement /small wages 微薄的工资/ bitter cold /complete darkness /constant danger 时刻存在的危 honor and reward荣/join an expedition like this/be ready for sth/turn sb down=decline sb/give off/be made of/ make fire.....【句型句式】it happens that.....【语法】现在完成进行时 、复习时态U5 Poems【四会词汇】sorrow/imagery/ rhyme/ recite/ dominant/lawn/tease/delicate/ comprehension/sympathy/innocent/string/complicated/racial/prejudice/seed/sonnet/correspond....【词组】be made up of /.keep up 坚持/relate to 和......相关/be based on 以.... 为基础/make contributions t对 做贡献/be made up of 由......组成(构成)/to the point 切题；中肯/transform.into.把.....转变成./seek for 寻找；探索；追求.../make sense of....【句型句式】the reason why/that 引导定语从句【语法】定语从句         高中英语教材知识点（选必四）U1 Science Fiction【四会词汇】whereas/presume/superior/pace/fiction/absurd/rumour/suspendGrip/salary/guilty/dismiss/labour/backwards/fetch...【词组】 remind sb. of sth/test out/turn around/on a ... basis/conflict with/superior tofall away/more like/due to/turn out/take over/in one's opinion/have an urge to..【句型句式】1.It ＋ be ＋ adj.＋ that 从句2.as if 引导状语从句或表语从句【语法】被动语态U2 lconic Attractions【四会词汇】liberty/liberty/sample/capacity/temporary/biology/minister/prison/straightforwardSlogan/grand/dive/sponsor/foundation /located /political/politics /distribution/entitle....【词组】in contact with/because of/pick up/make up/a flock of/a handful ofplay a part in/come across’/such as /for example/agree with/major in.....【句型句式】1.can't wait to do sth.2.with 复合结构 3.while 引导让步状语从句【语法】过去分词U3 Sea exploration【四会词汇】applaud/meanwhile/arrest/politics/tale/tax/underwaterWithdraw/extend /negotiate/profession/mixture/coverage/migration/exploit /murder/mercy/possession /...【词组】in return for/for the benefit of/first of all/be known as/withdraw from/set sail/a variety of/without mercy/look into/take action/in handgrow up..【句型句式】1.There be ... need to do sth2.独立主格结构【语法】不定式U4 Sharing【四会词汇】calculate /cotton/replay/rubber/pan/ weed/parcel/privilege/grant/dust/....consultation /deserve/resign/pray..【词组】experiment with/test ..out/feel alarmed/mention that/promise to do/  makeup/work on sth/ fall off /on a...basis/in addition/not to mention/ take for granted/ dry out/ be dying to /be related to / up to / get through / replay to【句型句式】be doing......whennot only ... but (also) ...now that 引导原因状语从句【语法】短语U5 Launching Your Career【四会词汇】bounce/aptitude/scenario /assemble v.装配/debt欠款/Categorize/profile/justice 公平/accuse 控告/dedicate/supervise 监督../Accuse/ supervise/finance/priority/employer/proficiency..【词组】bounce around/head start/give priority to /a chest of drawer/ estate agent/ attend to /flea collar /workout..【句型句式】状语从句的省略现在分词短语作后置定语【语法】长句子