河北省石家庄市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择+

这是一份河北省石家庄市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择+，共8页。
河北省石家庄市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编单项选择2023年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题VI. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Don't worry, mum! I can look after _______________.A. myself      B. yourself     C. himself     D. herself32. Don't go ____________the street! The traffic light is red. A. on       B. into       C. beside      D. across33. Understand others, ___________you will find it easy to get on with others. A. and      B. but       C. so       D. or34. I like soft and gentle music. It ________________nice. A. smells      B. feels       C. tastes      D. sounds35. Please __________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person. A. use up    B. give out      C. turn off     D. put down36. Although he failed many times, he __________ gave up trying. A. always      B. usually     C. sometimes     D. never37. I __________ a cold. I am not feeling well now. A. catch      B. have caught   C. will catch    D. was catching38. John ___________ hard on his project and he didn't even notice me. A. is working    B. was working   C. have worked   D. will work39. The letter __________ in French. I can't read it. A. write      B. will write    C. is written    D. will be written40. — Can you tell me _____________? — To keep healthy. A. what you know about      B. where you have P. E. C. how you learn English      D. why you run every day 2022年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题八、单项选择31．The Beijing Winter Olympics create a bridge ________ China and the world.A．for B．between C．in D．from32．—Tommy, don’t forget to take ________ schoolbag.—OK, mum. I won’t forget.A．my B．her C．his D．your33．Shush! Here he comes. I ________ you back later.A．will call B．call C．called D．have called34．According to law, you ________ wear your seat belt while driving.A．can B．must C．may D．could35．If you want to lose weight, you have to make ________ by exercising.A．changes B．decisions C．mistakes D．troubles36．The sun finally comes out after days of rain. It’s a little ________ today.A．warmer B．warmest C．colder D．coldest37．To welcome the Chinese Year of the Tiger, a concert ________ on January 26th, 2022.A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held38．Don’t ________ your hope. I’m sure things will get better.A．give in B．give away C．give back D．give up39．Jane ________ to the library. Would you like to leave her a message?A．goes B．has gone C．was going D．will go40．—Do you know ________ the word “fantastic”?—Yes. It begins with an“f”.A．when to write B．where to write C．why to spell D．how to spell 2021年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题VI.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)31. It’s cold today. Take your ________ with you when you go out. A. coat    B. knife    C. brush    D. key32. Linda is telling her secret to her friend ________ with you when you go out. A. by    B. in     C. on    D. under33. No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect ________. A. himself   B. herself    C. yourselves   D. themselves34. Billy really ________ his father. They both have blonde hair and blue eyes. A. feels like   B. looks after   C. takes after   D. cares about35. Dad, I ________ cleaning my bedroom. Can I go out to play now? A. finish    B. finished   C. will finish   D. have finished36. If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife ________ die out in the future. A. may    B. need    C. can’t    D. shouldn’t37. The living room becomes ________ as the sunlight comes in through the window. A. bigger    B. cleaner   C. colder    D. brighter38. The city is famous as the “Forest City”. Two thirds of the area ________ with green trees. A. covers    B. covered   C. is covered   D. is covering39. Mum didn’t notice me come in. She ________ a TV play. A. watches   B. watched   C. is watching   D. was watching40. ---Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know ________ online.   ---Of course, Ms. Clark. I had lessons and did homework every day. A. what you studied B. why you studied  C. if you studied hard D. when you studied 答案：2023年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题31-35 ADADC   36-40 DBBCD31. 【详解】句意：别担心，妈妈!我可以照顾我自己。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据"Don't worry, mum!"可推断，此处表达“照顾我自己”。故选A。32. 【详解】句意：不要去街对面！红绿灯为红色。考查介词。on在….的上面   into到…..里面   beside  在…..旁边  across 穿过，经过。across the road过马路。故选D.33. 【详解】句意：理解他人，你会发现与他人相处很容易。考查连词。and那么；but但是；so所以；or否则。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”表示结果，即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果。根据"Understand others…you will find it easy to get on with others."可知，理解他人，那么你会发现与他人相处很容易。故选A。34. 【详解】句意：我喜欢柔和温柔的音乐。听起来不错。A. smells 闻起来 B. feels 摸起来，觉得 C. tastes 尝起来   D. sounds 听起来。故选D。35. 【详解】句意：离开房间时请关灯。做一个更环保的人。考查动词短语辨析。use up用完，耗尽； give out分发；tum off关闭；put down放下。根据"the lights when you leave theroom"及"Be a greener person"可知，离开房间要关灯，这样才能环保，故选C。36. 【详解】句意：尽管他失败了很多次，但他从未放弃尝试。考查副词辨析。always总是；usually经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据"Although he failed many times, he……gave up trying."可知，尽管失败了很多次，但是从不放弃尝试。故选D。37. 【详解】句意：我感冒了。我现在感觉不舒服。考查动词时态。catch患(病); catch a cold"感冒",固定搭配；根据"I am not feeling well now."可知，“感冒”这一动作发生在过去，并对现在产生了影响，句子时态应使用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I,助动词用have; catch的过去分词是caught。故选B。38. 【详解】句意：约翰正在努力做他的项目，他甚至没有注意到我。考查动词时态。根据"he didn't even notice me."可知句子是过去时态，结合语境可知，约翰是在努力做项目，应用过去进行时表示过去正在做的事情，故选B。39. 【详解】句意：这封信是用法语写的，我看不懂。考查被动语态。主语the letter与谓语动词write之间是被动关系，用被动语态，即be动词+动词的过去分词。由“can't”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词是is, write的过去分词是written。故选C。40. 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么每天跑步吗?——为了保持健康。考查特殊疑问句。what you know about你知道些什么；where you have P. E.你在哪里上体育课；how you learn English你怎样学习英语；why you run every day你为什么每天跑步。根据"To keep healthy"可知，此处提到了保持健康所做的活动，故选D。 2022年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题31．B【详解】句意：北京冬奥会在中国和世界之间架起了一座桥梁。考查介词辨析。for为了；between在（两者）之间；in在……里面；from从。根据“a bridge…China and the world”可知，是在中国和世界之间的桥梁，between A and B“在A和B之间”。故选B。32．D【详解】句意：——汤米，别忘了拿你的书包。——好的，妈妈。我不会忘记的。考查代词辨析。my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据“Tommy,...schoolbag”和“OK, mum. I won’t forget.”可知，第一句应是妈妈提醒汤米不要忘记拿“他的”书包，这是对话，所以用第二人称“你的”。故选D。33．A【详解】句意：嘘！他来了。我稍后再打给你。考查动词时态。根据“later”可知，时态用一般将来时（will do），故选A。34．B【详解】句意：根据法律，开车时必须系好安全带。考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；may可能；could可以，can的过去式或语气上表示请求和许可。根据“According to law”可知，系好安全带是必须做的事，因此是must。故选B。35．A【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，你不得不通过锻炼做出改变。考查名词辨析。changes改变；decisions决定；mistakes错误；troubles麻烦。根据“If you want to lose weight, you have to make...by exercising.”可知减肥时，运动会让人改变。故选A。36．A【详解】句意：一连下了几天雨，太阳终于出来了。今天有点暖和。考查形容词辨析和比较级。warmer更暖和的；warmest最暖和的；colder更冷的；coldest最冷的。根据“The sun finally comes out after days of rain”可知，太阳出来了，所以应是暖和了，a little修饰形容词比较级。故选A。37．C【详解】句意：为了迎接中国的虎年，2022年1月26日举行了一场音乐会。考查被动语态。根据“January 26th, 2022”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“a concert ”和谓语“hold”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。结构为“was/were+done”，hold的过去分词为held，主语为单数，be动词用was。故选C。38．D【详解】句意：不要放弃希望。我确定事情会变好的。考查动词短语。give in让步；give away捐献；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“your hope”可知此处指放弃希望。故选D。39．B【详解】句意：简去图书馆了。你想给她留个口信吗？考查时态。根据“Would you like to leave her a message”询问是否要给简留口信，可知，简已经去了图书馆且对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，结构为“has/have+done”，Jane为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。40．D【详解】句意：——你知道怎么拼“奇妙”这个词吗？——会。它以“f”开头。考查疑问词和动词辨析。when什么时候，问时间；where在哪里，问地点；why为什么，问原因；how怎样，问方式；write写；spell拼写；根据“It begins with an‘f’”它以“f”开头；可知此处问“方式”，疑问词用how。故选D。 2021年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题1. It’s cold today. Take your ________ with you when you go out.A. coat B. knife C. brush D. key【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天很冷，外出时带上外套。考查名词词义辨析。coat外套；knife刀子；brush刷子；key钥匙。根据“It’s cold today.”可知是要带外套出门，故选A。2. Linda is telling her secret to her friend ________ with you when you go out.A. by B. in C. on D. under【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你出去的时候，琳达正在把她的秘密告诉与你友好相处的朋友。考查介词辨析。by通过，乘坐某种交通方式；in在......里面；on在......上，under在......下。根据题干分析可知句中此处“her friend...with you”省略了引导词“who”和be动词“is”，结合固定短语“be in with sb.”与某人友好相处，深得某人欢心。故选B。3. No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect ________.A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不管发生什么，孩子们应该学会保持冷静，保护自己。考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你（你们）自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己。根据“children”可知是保护孩子们自己，因此用反身代词themselves，故选D。4. Billy really ________ his father. They both have blonde hair and blue eyes.A. feels like B. looks after C. takes after D. cares about【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：比利真的很像他父亲。他们都有金发和蓝眼睛。考查动词短语辨析。feel like想做（某事）；look after照顾；take after与……相像；care about关心；根据下文“They both have blonde hair and blue eyes.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“他们都有金发和蓝眼睛。”说明他们长得相像。主语Billy是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故选C。5. Dad, I ________ cleaning my bedroom. Can I go out to play now?A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我已经打扫完我的卧室了。我现在可以出去玩吗？考查动词的时态。根据语境可知我已经打扫完卧室，打扫的动作已经发生并完成，并强调他现在想出去玩。故此空用现在完成时，故选D。6. If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife ________ die out in the future.A. may B. need C. can’t D. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物可能会在未来灭绝。考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“If we don’t protect nature,”如果我们不保护自然，可推知是一些野生动物可能会在未来灭绝，表示肯定推测用may，故选A。7. The living room becomes ________ as the sunlight comes in through the window.A. bigger B. cleaner C. colder D. brighter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级辨析。bigger更大的；cleaner更干净的；cloder更冷的；brighter更明亮的。根据“as the sunlight comes in through the window”可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故选D。8. The city is famous as the “Forest City”. Two thirds of the area ________ with green trees.A. covers B. covered C. is covered D. is covering【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这座城市以“森林之城”而闻名。这一地区三分之二的地方都是绿树。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，且area与 cover为被动关系，应用被动语态，即一般现在时的被动语态。be covered with被……覆盖，固定短语。分数(百分数)+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词的单复数，area是名词，为单数形式，be动词用is。故选C。9. Mum didn’t notice me come in. She ________ a TV play.A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈没有注意到我进来。她在看电视剧。考查时态。根据“Mum didn’t notice me come in. She...a TV play.”可知，此处表达的是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+doing”，故选D。10. — Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know ________ online.— Of course, Ms. Clark. I had lessons and did homework every day.A. what you studied B. why you studied C. if you studied hard D. when you studied【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——欢迎回到学校，蒂姆。我想知道你上网课时是否努力学习。   ——当然，克拉克女士。我每天都会上课和做作业。考查宾语从句。what you studied你学了什么；why you studied你为什么要学习；if you studied hard你是否努力学习；when you studied你什么时候学习。根据下文“I had lessons and did homework every day”可知，克拉克女士问的是蒂姆是否努力学习了。故选C。