专题08 兴趣与爱好- 2023年高考英语书面表达热点话题考前押题必背

这是一份专题08 兴趣与爱好- 2023年高考英语书面表达热点话题考前押题必背，共18页。试卷主要包含了hbby爱好，interest兴趣， adre喜爱，appreciate欣赏，admire敬佩，欣赏， affectin喜爱， adventure 冒险， cllectin收集等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 专题09 兴趣与爱好目 录词汇积累高频短语经典句型范文背诵10篇范文1………………………………………………………….我的一项业余爱好范文2………………………………………………………….茶文化交流范文3………………………………………………………….英文读书月范文4………………………………………………………….世界读书日范文5………………………………………………………….学习国画范文6………………………………………………………….音乐节范文7……………………………………………………介绍一位中国历史人物范文8………………………………………………………….尊重孩子爱好范文9………………………………………………………….中国国学经典范文10…………………………………………………………学生心声         专题09 兴趣与爱好词汇积累1.hobby爱好2.interest兴趣3. adore喜爱4.appreciate欣赏5.admire敬佩，欣赏6. affection喜爱7. adventure 冒险8. collection收集9. explore探索10. amusement娱乐11. architecture建筑12. adaptation适应13.ambition决心14. taste口味15. assessment评估16. availability有效;有益17. amusement娱乐18.attend参加19.favorite最喜欢的20. appetite 嗜好高频短语二.话题常用短语1.surf the internet上网 2.chat online 在线聊天 3. enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐4. be fond of/be keen on喜欢……5. have some hobbies有一些爱好 6. be interested in对……感兴趣 7. take an interest in对……感兴趣 8. be crazy about... 对……着迷 9. come to like... 越来越喜欢 10. develop a great liking for... 渐渐爱上 11.be addicted to对……上瘾12.be hooked on喜欢13.fall for喜欢上14.prefer doing to doing与做某事相比更喜欢做某事15.would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不愿16.have a gift for有……天赋17. feel like doing想要做18.participate in参加19.spare time空余时间20.have a taste in有品位21.develop an interest in培养某方面的兴趣22.read novels读小说23.play football/basketball踢足球/打篮球24.play games玩游戏25.collect stamps集邮26.make e-friends交网友27.climb mountains爬山28. watch TV看电视经典句型1. I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会。 2. He goes for playing on-line games. 他喜欢玩在线游戏。3. Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time. 购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。 4. I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。5. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。6. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。7. A proper part—time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。8. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。9. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必须指出学习只能靠自己。10. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。11. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。12. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。13. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life­style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，悠闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。14. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。15. Furthermore, people who addict to fashion clothes have to spend more time going shopping and pay more attention to the impression they make on others. 而且，沉湎于时尚服装的人们不得不花费更多时间逛商店，更加注意自己给别人的印象。16. As a result, it is impossible to devote enough time and energy in their study and job.因此，他们不可能有足够的时间用于学习或工作。范文背诵1.业余爱好你校英语校报正在征文,主题是“我的一项业余爱好”。请你写一篇文章参赛，内容包括：1.业余爱好的内容；2.开始该业余爱好的原因及其带来的收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。One of My Hobbies________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】One of My HobbiesEveryone has a hobby, and so do I. One of my hobbies that I’d like to share is taking pictures.When I was a little child, my father, who was and still is an art teacher, took me to exhibitions featuring wonderful pictures taken by some of the top photographers. I was deeply attracted by the beauty of the pictures and decided to learn to take such amazing pictures.Now I have taken nearly 500 pictures and some of them have been chosen by the school magazine. Taking those pictures not only makes me relaxed but also allows me to discover the beauty of people and things around me.【写作策略】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以主题是“我的一项业余爱好”给校报写一篇短文。词汇积累爱好：hobby→ interest展览会：exhibition→ show→ fair照相：take pictures→ take photos令人惊讶的：amazing→ surprising2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Now I have taken nearly 500 pictures and some of them have been chosen by the school magazine.拓展句：Now I have taken nearly 500 pictures, some of which have been chosen by the school magazine.2.茶文化交流假如你是李华.你的外教Linda对中国茶文化很感兴趣。2021年5月30日, 市文化中心将举行一个茶文化交流活动, 请给她写一封邀请信, 内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动内容及意义。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Linda,Knowing that you have a preference for Chinese tea culture, I am writing to invite you to the tea culture exchange activity scheduled on May 30th in the City Culture Center.To have a deep insight into Chinese tea culture, all the people present will have chances to enjoy a variety of tea and experience tea-making in the flesh. Besides, there will be a lecture addressed by a remarkable expert, which will help you have a general idea of its development.Your presence is highly expected.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【写作策略】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Linda写封信，邀请她参加市文化中心举行的茶文化交流活动,。1.词汇积累偏爱：preference→partiality深刻理解：deep insight→profound understanding机会：chances→opportunities各种各样：a variety of→different kinds of2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Knowing that you have a preference for Chinese tea culture, I am writing to invite you to the tea culture exchange activity scheduled on May 30th in the City Culture Center.同义句：Considering that you are fond of Chinese tea culture, I am writing to invite you to the tea culture exchange activity scheduled on May 30th in the City Culture Center.3.英文读书月假定你是李华，你校即将举办“英文读书月”活动——阅读并写读书笔记。请你给外教Alex写一封邮件求助，内容包括：1.介绍活动内容；2.请他推荐英文书；3.请教如何写读书笔记。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Alex,I'm writing to ask for your help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Alex,I'm writing to ask for your help. Our school is planning to hold an event called English Reading Month, in which we are required to read an English book and take notes. I hope you can recommend an English book to me. Considering I'm not an advanced English learner, the book needs to be suitable for my level. It will be better if the book is about the life of teenagers. Meanwhile, I also feel confused about taking notes. Could you offer me some guidance?I'd appreciate it if you could reply to me soon. Yours,Li Hua【写作策略】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Alex写封邮件，请他推荐英语阅读书籍并就写读书笔记给出建议。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍活动内容；2.请他推荐英文书；3.请教如何写读书笔记。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）ask for help，be required to，take notes，recommend，considering，be suitable for，Meanwhile，feel confused，offer sb. some guidance第三步：连词成句1. Our school is planning to hold an event called English Reading Month, in which we are required to read an English book and take notes. 2. Considering I'm not an advanced English learner, the book needs to be suitable for my level. 3. It will be better if the book is about the life of teenagers.4. Meanwhile, I also feel confused about taking notes. 5. I'd appreciate it if you could reply to me soon. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，4.世界读书日为了鼓励在家多读，联合国教科文组织确定4月23日为“世界读书日” (World Book Day)。请你写篇英语短文呼吁同学们多读书。内容应包括：1.简述世界读书日（时间及目的)；2.读书的益处；3.呼吁同学们多读书。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】World Book Day is a yearly event on April 23, the aim of which is to encourage more people to form the habit of reading.To begin with, reading books enriches our mind and teaches us how to distinguish between right and wrong. What’s more, it broadens our horizons and gives us wisdom as well, which helps us live more wisely. Last but not least, it can also bring us more imagination than watching TV or surfing the Internet can do.Since reading books is so beneficial to us, we can make it an essential part of our life. One is never too old to learn. No matter what time you realize the importance of reading books, you can enjoy it!【写作策略】本文是一篇关于世界读书日的发言稿。发言稿一般由称呼语、正文和结束语三部分组成，开头和结尾一般有固定的格式。正文常分为三部分：第一部分开门见山地提出本人要谈的问题及对问题的看法。第二部分说明理由。第三部分照应开头，总结全文。可以对全文作简明扼要的总结，也可以谈自己的感想、看法或期望。由于发言稿在命题形式上侧重于考查正文的写法，所以写正文时要注意：条理要清晰，适当增加关联词和细节。语言要简洁明快，少用复杂句，多用简单句。话说的要准确、易懂，最好运用大众语言。但文中的句型也要善于变化，不要过于单一。 5.学习国画假如你是学校国画（Chinese Painting）社团成员李华,邀请英国朋友Pip参加你们社团的线上中国画学习活动,请你用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括：1.问候；2.活动简介（目的、时间、方式等）；3.欢迎参加。注意：1.词数80左右；格式已给出,不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Pip,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua【参考范文】Dear Pip,   How is everything going? I'm glad to tell you that our Chinese Painting club will hold an online activity. Knowing that you have been interested in Chinese Painting , I'm writing to invite you to join us. The activity, which aims to promote Chinese culture, will take place on March the 23rd, Saturday . A famous artist will be invited to teach Chinese painting skills, after which many students will submit their works and exchange ideas. You are particularly welcome to join us. Are you available then? if so, later I will send you the link so that you can join the Dingding Group of our club.Looking forward to your reply.                                                   YoursLi Hua【写作策略】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Pip写一封邮件,邀请他参加你们社团的线上中国画学习活动。内容包括：1.问候；2.活动简介（目的、时间、方式等）；3.欢迎参加。词汇积累喜欢：like→be fond of/be interested in 宣传：spread→promote教：teach→instruct提交：hand in→submit2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The activity aims to promote Chinese culture,. It will take place on March the 23rd, Saturday.拓展句：The activity, which aims to promote Chinese culture, will take place on March the 23rd, Saturday原句：A famous artist will be invited to teach Chinese painting skills. And then many students will submit their works and exchange ideas拓展句：A famous artist will be invited to teach Chinese painting skills, after which many students will submit their works and exchange ideas6.音乐节假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes,7.介绍一位中国历史人物假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给 Jim 回信，内容包括： 1. 该人物是谁； 2. 该人物的主要贡献； 3. 该人物对你的影响。 注意： 1. 词数不少于50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, It’s great to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【思路点拨】本文要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Jim写信，介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。文章要使用第三人称和一般现在时为主的时态。要点：1. 该人物是谁；2. 该人物的主要贡献；3. 该人物对你的影响。在写作时，注意书信的格式以及过渡用语的正确使用；同时尽量使用熟悉的词汇及短语，尤其注意不要出现中国式英语，恰当使用一些复合句或者谚语以增加获得高分的可能性。【满分范文】Dear Jim, It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world. Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know. Cheers!  Yours, Li Hua 8. 尊重孩子爱好培养孩子的兴趣爱好是非常必要的，但现在有很多家长一味地追求子女的多才多艺，迫使孩子学习他们不感兴趣的东西，请你以大约120个词谈谈对这种现象的看法，内容包括：(1)你是否赞同上述家长的做法；(2)以你或你朋友的经历说明你的观点；(3)呼吁家长们要尊重孩子的意愿。Today’s children are lucky to have many opportunities to develop their talents. But on the other hand， a lot of parents push their children too hard. In that case， I don’t envy them. It is true that good hobbies make life more colorful and enjoyable. However， things are different if children take no interest in the “hobby” that their parents choose for them. Without interest as motivation， they find it a burden rather than a hobby. My 6-year-old neighbour often cries while practicing the piano. She is busier on weekends than on weekdays because she has to attend many extracurricular activities. Her mother complains that she even sleeps in class.Therefore, parents should see the bad effects from their over-effort to cultivate children’s talents. Parents are supposed to help children learn what they are interested in. Only in this way can they learn well and be happy!【写作指导】这篇书面表达是提纲类作文，话题是针对现在家长一味地让学生培养兴趣的问题，要点包括：(1)你是否赞同上述家长的做法； (2)以你或你朋友的经历说明你的观点； (3)呼吁家长们要尊重孩子的意愿。基本时态应该为一般现在时态。写作时考生需注意适当地使用一些过渡性的连接词，使行文流畅贯通。同时也要注意整个语篇的层次，即要分好段落,不能是一段式的。最后，在用词上尽量做到准确达意,，并选用一些高级词汇,句式要丰富多样，避免单调。 亮点点击：关联词：however, on the other hand，therefore等;亮点词汇：push their children too hard, find it a burden等;高级句式： what引导宾语从句；Only in this way can they learn well and be happy!倒装句等。 9.中国国学经典假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对你最近的中国国学经典（Chinese classics）学习非常感兴趣.他想请你介绍你最近学习课程的情况，请为他回信。内容包括：1.很开心收到来信；2.课程情况；3.美好祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival Dear Tom，I'm more than delighted to be informed that you show great interest in traditional Chinese classics.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li HuaDear Tom，I'm more than delighted to be informed that you show great interest in traditional Chinese classics. I would like to introduce my own experience about learning Chinese classics to you，which is likely to benefit you. I take classes three times a week and each class lasts one hour. The professor has a good knowledge of Chinese classics and has a sense of humour so that all the students are absorbed in the classes. Now we know a lot about ancient literature，art，traditions and great ideas that are passed down by generation after generation. By learning it I am proud of our ancestors' wisdom and civilization they created.In my opinion，If you want to know more about China，you ought to learn Chinese classics showing the soul and spirit of China. At the same time，I wish more people around the world like you are interested in Chinese classics and know more about China. 【点评】这是一篇开放式作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题.所以我们应该做到以下几点：一、认真审题，明确表达要点。二、谋篇布局。三、遣词：根据要点及构思的提纲，我们可以初步确定文章中可能用到的词汇。四、造句：把文章的主旨了然于心，再加上词汇的铺垫，接下来造句，注意上下文的过度要自然，使文章更加流畅，可读性强.10.学生心声假如你热衷集邮，但家长并不支持，于是你向一个学生心声的专栏写信咨询解决的办法。内容包括：1.你的意见：(1)增长知识；(2)减压；(3)挣钱。2.家长意见：(1)浪费钱；(2)占了学习时间。注意： 1.词数不少于100；2.可以适当增加细节。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dear Sir，I’m a Grade-Two student in a senior high school. I’ve always been fond of collecting stamps since I was a child. As far as I’m concerned，collecting stamps is a meaningful hobby, helping me to know a lot. Besides， dealing with my collection of stamps not only gives me great satisfaction but also helps me relax under the great pressure of studies. What’s more，I even earn money by selling some stamps and my collection will be more valuable as times goes by.However， my parents are strongly against it for they consider it as a waste of money and they also think that sorting out my stamps may take up too much of my time， which should be spent on my studies.I don’t want to argue with them any more. Could you help me out? Looking forward to your early reply!A Worried Reader【写作指导】这篇书面表达是书信类写作，语言一定要准确简洁、通俗易懂、逻辑性强、结构多变、节奏感强。题目已经要求内容包括你的意见和家长的意见，每个要点又包含次要点，因此重点是将所要表达的语言点都表达到位，不要遗漏了某一点。同时应尽量选择自己最熟悉的单词、句型来表达自己的意思。在写作过程中注意使用起承转合的连词和高级词汇，这样作文就能得到比较高的分数。【素材积累】此文语言流畅，言简意赅，要点齐全。关联词语运用得恰到好处，使整个语篇衔接紧密,逻辑清楚。而短文中较多高级词语和句式的使用也提升了文章的得分档次。关联词语：besides, what’s more等。亮点词汇：valuable, As far as I’m concerned, a meaningful hobby, a waste of money, sort out, take up too much of my time, argue with等。高级句式：helping me to know a lot.现在分词作状语，not only…but also…结构；my parents are strongly against it for they consider it as a waste of money and they also think that sorting out my stamps may take up too much of my time， which should be spent on my studies.which引导非限制性定语从句等。