2023年安徽省C20教育联盟中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2023年安徽省C20教育联盟中考英语一模试卷,共21页。
2023年安徽省C20教育联盟中考英语一模试卷
1. It can take about four to six weeks to_________a habit,so it is important to keep on practicing.( )
A. meet B. choose C. develop D. carry
2. You were asked on the phone just now.Tina left you a(n) __________ .( )
A. notice B. message C. answer D. problem
3. What bad weather!The wind is so _______ that we can't go for a walk.( )
A. big B. heavy C. strong D. weak
4. —What do you think of the new film?
—I don't think it is a good one._________,its ending is OK.( )
A. Instead B. Anyway C. For example D. As a result
5. — There ________be twenty five students in this class.
—Oh,three of them have gone to the teacher's office.( )
A. can B. must C. may D. should
6. —Has your mother come back from the countryside?
—Yes.She_______ there for two weeks to look after my grandmother.( )
A. stays B. stayed C. will stay D. has stayed
7. Kathy is very kind and she never talks about someone ________their back.( )
A. after B. for C. behind D. against
8. The film has already begun.But George doesn't ________.What's wrong?( )
A. show up B. give up C. take up D. stay up
9. The students were about to leave the classroom __________the teacher came in and told them a piece of good news.( )
A. as B. after C. while D. when
10. —I missed the singing show on TV last night.
— ________ ,but it will be repeated on TV this Friday. ( )
A. Never mind B. Take it easy C. You're lucky D. Forget it
Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift.It was a smile!
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school,and my old school was far away.As a(1) ______ ,no one knew who I was.I was very lonely,and(2) ______ to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart break.I couldn't talk with anyone about my(3) ______ .
Then one day,when my classmates were talking happily with their friends,I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual.At that moment,a(4) ______ entered the classroom.I didn't know who he was.He passed by me and then(5) ______ .He looked at me,with a smile.
Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.(6) ______ made me feel happy and warm.That smile(7) ______ my life.I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day,I became(8) ______ to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he had smiled,but he couldn't(9) ______ doing so!
It doesn't matter because all the(10) ______ days have gone.I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it is lonely,you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.
11. A. gift B. truth C. fact D. result
12. A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. lucky
13. A. questions B. problems C. classmates D. illness
14. A. boy B. girl C. teacher D. policeman
15. A. walked ahead B. looked around C. turned back D. moved on
16. A. It B. He C. They D. Nothing
17. A. helped B. killed C. wasted D. changed
18. A. happier B. closer C. warmer D. farther
19. A. forget B. practice C. remember D. finish
20. A. bright B. dark C. private D. dangerous
These days,some middle schools in China are trying to do something different.
The students choose classes according to their own needs.For each subject,they can make a(1) ______ from different levels of difficulty.So instead of staying in the same classroom,they go to different rooms to have their lessons.And the teachers make(2) ______ teaching plans for them.
There are(3) ______ opinions(意见) about it.
Xia Rui,a 13-year-old girl,said,"I really(4) ______ it.I think it's nice that we can choose classes by ourselves.My English is poor.I used to be afraid to answer questions in class.I think that the good students may(5) ______ me when I make mistakes.Now I feel much more relaxed."
But her classmate Chen Gang didn't agree."I don't think it is so good(6) ______ it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are,he said."During the break,students can be seen here and there,running and shouting to find their(7) ______ ."
"I'm worried that some students may think they are in the lower class(8) ______ lose interest in the subject," their math teacher,Mr Wang said."I also(9) ______ that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level."
" In my eyes,it is(10) ______ for both students and teachers," Mr Wang also said." As teachers,we can make teaching plans more easily and the students will develop better."
21. A. class B. living C. choice D. suggestion
22. A. same B. easy C. difficult D. special
23. A. different B. common C. similar D. general
24. A. hate B. love C. doubt D. mind
25. A. wait for B. listen to C. look after D. laugh at
26. A. whether B. because C. so D. though
27. A. offices B. friends C. books D. classrooms
28. A. and B. but C. till D. or
29. A. hope B. report C. decide D. worry
30. A. bad B. funny C. good D. hard
31. A:Welcome to our talk show,Mr.Green.
B:Thank you.I'm glad to be here.
A:(1) ______
B:I work at a TV station.(2) ______
A:You must be very busy working as a reporter.
B:Yes,I'm busy but I enjoy my work(3) ______ It is helpful for my job.
A:Really?What TV shows do you like best?
B:I like sports shows best,and I often write some articles about sports.
A:Oh,you must be a sports fan.(4) ______
B:Yes,I often watch it.
A:(5) ______
B:Wonderful!It's useful.I can learn a lot from your talk show.That's why I am here today.
A.I'm a reporter.
B.Where do you work?
C.What do you think of our talk show?
D.Where do you come from?
E.Do you like to play basketball?
F.Do you often watch our show?
G.And I like watching TV in the evening.
A
Beautiful Castle
Want to stay in a castle?Want to sleep on a bed of the prince and princess?Want to be treated as a king or a queen?Want to enjoy a wonderful view of the blue sea just from your room?
Come and experience it.
Address:No.777,Beach Ruad,Hualian
Tel:7766 - 566
Zaza's Music Store
After teaching the piano for 15 years,Odele has made her first CD!
Come and meet her this Sunday.
Special presents for the first 50 people.
Opening hours:6:30 p.m. -10:00 p.m.,Nav.18th
Address:888,Zoe Street,Taipei
Call Gary:7666 –123
Mario Village
The best school for your pets.They can learn everything here.
It is also a nice stay for them when you are not home.
Opening hours:24 hours,every day
Tel :2323 - 999
Mike's House
Our spaghetti and pizsa are delicious.
Special prices for the first month.Newly opened.
Opening hours:10:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m..
Sunday to Friday
Address:No.3,Clinton Streel,Taichung
Tel :2544 -336
32. If you go to ______ ,perhaps you will get a present.
A. Beautiful Castle B. Mario Village
C. Zara's Music Store D. Mike's House
33. Tomorrow is Eric's birthday.His parents will have a big dinner with him.They may go to ______ .
A. Beautiful Castle B. Zaza's Music Store
C. Mario Village D. Mike's House
34. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. Mike's House opens every day.
B. Your pets can stay at Mario Village when you go abroad.
C. Odele is a famous scientist.
D. Beautiful Castle has special prices for the whole year.
B
A young boy was hungry for success.For him,winning was everything.
One day,the boy was preparing for a running competition in his small village.He would compete (比赛) with two other young boys.A large crowd(人群) went there to watch,and one of them was a wise old man.
The race began.The boy tried hard and easily took the lead.The crowd cheered.The little boy felt very glad."Another race,another race!"he shouted.The wise old man walked forward and showed the little boy two new challengers(挑战者):an old lady and a blind man.
The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finishing line.
The boy raised his arms happily and felt he was important.The crowd,however,was silent.
"Another race again,"said the wise man."This time all three of you finish together."The boy thought for a while.He stood between the blind man and the old lady,and then he held their hands.The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it.The crowd cheered.The wise man smiled,too.
"Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?"asked the boy.
"For this race,you have won much more than in any other race you've run,"said the wise man."For this race,the crowd cheered not for any winner!"
35. How many times did the boy race? ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
36. The underlined part " took the lead " means ______ .
A. got lost B. was the first C. ran away D. stayed behind
37. In the second race,who won the match? ______
A. The boy. B. The blind man.
C. The old lady. D. The wise old man.
38. What did the boy learn from the experience? ______
A. Winning is everything.
B. People cheer only for winners.
C. Never give up in a race.
D. Success is more than just winning.
C
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Qichun,Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors.Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs(药草) and medications and cured(治愈)people.His father was a doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young.Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics(从政).Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination,but he was never able to pass the imperial(帝国的) examination.
When he was 38,he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court(宫廷).A few years later,he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he realized his father's dream,he didn't want to continue working for the court.One year later,he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.Li Shizhen was famous for his book Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》).He spent 27 years writing the book.Unluckily,Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published.It is such a successful book.Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
39. What was Li Shizhen's grandfather? ______
A. An official. B. A prince.
C. A country doctor. D. A writer.
40. What did Li Shizhen's father want him to do? ______
A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book.
C. To be a prince. D. To enter politics.
41. Why did Li Shizhen leave the court? ______
A. Because he wanted to write a book.
B. Because he wanted to help his father.
C. Because he cured the son of the prince.
D. Because he wanted to return to be a doctor.
D
Niao Jin Gong Cang or "to put away the bow(弓) once the birds are gone," is a Chinese expression(表达).It means the helpers will be kicked out when their services are no longer needed.
Here is one of the stories about the saying.During the Spring and Autumn Period,there was a war between the State of Wu and the State of Yue in eastern China.The King of Yue had two top officials,Fan Li and Wen Zhong.Soon after helping the King of Yue win the war,Fan Li suddenly disappeared,leaving a note.In that note,Fan said that since the ruler of the State of Wu killed himself,there were only two persons who might cause problems for the King of Yue:One was Xi Shi,a famous beauty who was once sent to the King of Wu as a gift to distract him with her great beauty,and the other was Fan himself.The note said in the end,"Now,I have helped you kill both of them."The king really thought from the note that Fan killed the beauty and drowned(淹死) himself in the lake.
A few months later,Wen Zhong received a letter from Fan,advising him to leave the King of Yue as soon as possible."After the birds are gone,the bows will be thrown away,and after the rabbits are killed,the hunting dogs will be cooked,"Fan wrote.However,Wen did not take Fan's advice seriously.Finally he was killed by the ruler.
It's said that Fan Li,the wise official,changed his name and lived the rest of his life with the famous beauty Xi Shi in a village quietly.
42. What does the expression "Niao Jin Gong Cang" mean? ______
A. After the birds are gone,the bows will be kept.
B. The helpers will be thanked after they help others.
C. The hunting dogs will be killed after the rabbits are killed.
D. The bows will be used even though the birds are gone
43. Why did Fan Li disappear suddenly? ______
A. Because he wanted to go back home.
B. Because he thought the ruler might kill him.
C. Because the ruler ordered him to disappear.
D. Because he wanted to help the King of Yue.
44. What does the underlined word "distract" mean? ______
A. 使人分心 B. 使人高兴 C. 使人生气 D. 使人放松
45. What happened to Wen Zhong at last? ______
A. He was killed by the King of Yue.
B. He showed the letter from Fan to the king.
C. He went to ask the King of Wu for help.
D. He took Fan's advice and left the King of Yue.
As people spend more time indoors because of COVID-19,at-home hobbies have become popular.Michael Crowe has sold at-home tools since 2017.He said,"It seems that everybody is trying to grow mushrooms(蘑菇)."
Crowe said that his customers often sent him photos of their mushrooms."It's just so cool because it can bring together people of all ages and people all over the place can grow food and have a really good time learning about it,"he said.What's more,it is said that people who often garden will have a lower level of nervousness.
Unlike most crops(农作物),mushrooms have a clear growing process(过程).People don't have to wait for months to see the fruit of their work,as mushrooms grow quickly when placed in the right conditions.
"I buy the tools to watch the growing process of mushrooms.If you look away for two hours and look back,they double in size,"at-home grower Jenn Xu said.
As people feel the simple joy of cooking and gardening,growing mushrooms is also good for the environment.With water and a knife,it's easy to start growing mushrooms.As the tools continue to be sold well,it seems that this trend(趋势) is here to stay.
46. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ______
A. The power of community service.
B. The advantages of growing mushrooms.
C. The way to grow food indoors.
D. The difficulty in building indoor hobbies.
47. What can we say about mushrooms' growing? ______
A. It can be very quick. B. It takes up much space.
C. It is a long process. D. It needs some high technologies.
48. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? ______
A.Growing mushrooms continues to be popular.
B People need training before growing mushrooms.
G.Growing mushrooms helps people live a healthy life.
D.People will get bored with growing mushrooms quickly.
49. Some people like to work alone while others enjoy teamwork.I think everyone had better learn to work with others together because teamwork is surely necessary and important in modern society.
First,working in a team provides a chance for us to communicate with each other.Just as the saying goes,"many hands make light job."Working in a team,teammates share their ideas with each other,which is helpful to create a greater success.Second,working in a team is a way to broaden our horizon(拓宽眼界).Teammates in a team can learn something from each other because they are from different places,owning different experiences and hold different views(观点) towards things.Therefore,getting along with other teammates is also a process of increasing our knowledge.Third,working in a team is also a way to establish(建立) our friendship.Teammates in a team have chances to help each other,to solve the problems together,to share the happiness of being successful,which make a great contribution(贡献) to establishing friendship.
So working in a team is one of the most effective(有效的) ways to extend(扩展) our personal relationships.To sum up,to learn to work in a team is really necessary and important and we should try to enjoy it.
(1) What does working in a team provide a chance for?(不超过15个词) ______
(2) Why can teammates in a team learn anything from each other?(不超过15个词) ______
(3) What does the writer want to tell us?(不超过20个词) ______
50. Tomorrow is ______ (多风的) .We can go to the park to fly kites.
51. The ______ (总的) cost of the project would be more than$90 thousand.
52. The students have formed the habit of m ______ (做记号) the new words in a different color.
53. Some teachers may have more c ______ (控制力) over pupils than their parents have.
54. On the wall you can see some big letters in red p ______ (油漆).
55. 如何与父母相处是当前很多中学生面临的一个问题,某中学生英文报纸开展了"与父母和谐相处"的主题短文活动。请用英语以"How to get on well with our parents?"为题,写一篇短文参加征衣活动。要点如下:
(1)要理解与尊重(respect)父母;
(2)要多与父母交流;
(3)要为父母做一些力所能及的事;
(4)……
注意:(1)词数80-100;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
How to get on well with our parents?
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】meet遇见;choose选择;develop发展,培养;carry搬运,携带。根据语境,可知养成一个习惯要花费大约四到六周,因此用develop,养成习惯。
故选:C。
养成一个习惯要花费大约四到六周,因此坚持练习是很重要的。
辨析动词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.通知;B.信息;C.回答;D.问题。You were asked on the phone just now.Tina left you a(n)...(刚才有人在电话里问你。蒂娜给你留了一个......)可知是蒂娜留了一个信息。
故选:B。
刚才有人在电话里问你。蒂娜给你留了一个信息。
掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】big大的;heavy重的;strong强壮的,强烈的;weak弱的。根据语境,可知句子意为"多坏的天气啊!风那么大,以致于我们不能去散步了。"形容风刮得大用strong。
故选:C。
多坏的天气啊!风那么大,以致于我们不能去散步了。
辨析形容词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A代替。B不管怎样;无论如何。C例如。D结果。根据答语的第一句:我认为它不好。以及空格后面的意思:它的结局还可以。前后是转折关系,B选项符合。
故选:B。
-你认为这部新电影怎么样呢?
-我认为它不好。不管怎样,它的结局还可以。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】can能,会;must必须,一定;may可能;should应该;根据句意"——可能有25个学生在教室。——哦,有3个同学去了办公室。"和语法可知,表示不确定的推测,应用may。
故选:C。
——可能有25个学生在教室。
——哦,有3个同学去了办公室。
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干可知妈妈在乡下待了2周,其中for two weeks是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has done,则D选项符合题意。
故选:D。
-你的妈妈从乡下回来了吗?
-是的。她在那里待了2周,照顾我的外婆。
本题考查现在完成时,要求学生掌握该时态的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A表示在……之后,时间介词。B表示为了、给。C表示在……后面,方位介词。D表示反对、违反、紧靠等。根据题干可知凯西从不在背后说闲话,其中behind one's back表示在某人背后,则C选项符合题意。
故选:C。
凯西很善良,她从不在背后说闲话。
本题考查介词辨析,基础题,要求学生掌握常见介词的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.露面、出现;B.放弃;C.占据;D.熬夜。根据常识可知,这里应该是说:乔治在电影开始了以后还没有"露面(show up)"。
故选:A。
电影已经开始了。但乔治没有出现。发生了什么了?
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式,最后作答。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.as当......时;B.after在......以后;C.while与......同时;D.when当......的时候。本题考查固定句型was/were about to do...when..."正要做某事......这时突然......",这里的when相当于and then/at that time。
故选:D。
学生们正要离开教室时,老师进来告诉了他们一个好消息。
解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】Never mind没关系、不用担心;Take it easy放轻松;You're lucky你真幸运;Forget it不必在意。根据下文"but it will be repeated on TV this Friday. "这周五它还会在电视上重播,可知此处应是安慰对方的话语,因此A选项符合语境。
故选:A。
--我错过了昨晚电视上的歌唱节目。
--不用担心,这周五电视上会重播。
掌握每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】D、C、B、A、C、A、D、B、C、B
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:结果,没有人知道我是谁。A.礼物;B.真相;C.事实;D.结果。根据It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school(那是我在一所中学第一年的初秋),可知作者到了一所新的学校,结果没有人知道他是谁。故选D。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我很孤独,不敢和任何人说话。A.快乐的;B.伤心的;C.害怕的;D.幸运的。根据no one knew who I was.I was very lonely(没有人知道我是谁。我很孤独)可知作者不敢和任何人说话。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。A.问题;B.难题,麻烦;C.同学;D.疾病。根据I was very lonely(我很孤独),可知此处是指作者面临的问题,questions指需要回答的问题,problems指需要解决的问题。故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:那时,一个男孩进入教室。A.男孩;B.女孩;C.老师;D.警察。根据下文The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now(那个带着幸运微笑的男孩现在成了我最好的朋友),可知是一个男孩进入教室。故选A。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:他从我旁边经过,然后又转过身来。A..走在前面;B.环顾四周;C.转身;D.继续前进。根据He passed by me (他从我旁边经过)和He looked at me,with a smile(他微笑看着我),可知他转过身来。故选C。
(6)考查代词。句意:这使我感动开心和温暖。A.它;B.他;C.他们;D.没有什么。根据He looked at me,with a smile.Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.(他微笑看着我。突然,我感觉某种明亮和友好的东西的触碰。)可知是"他微笑看着我"使我感到开心和温暖,指代某件事用it。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:那个微笑改变了我的生活。A.帮助;B.杀死;C.浪费;D.改变。根据I started to talk with other students and made friends(我开始和其他学生说话并交了朋友),可知那个微笑改变了作者的生活。故选D。
(8)考查形容词。句意:日复一日,我和班里的每个人变得更亲密。A.更快乐的;B.更亲密的;C.更温暖的;D.更远的。根据I started to talk with other students and made friends(我开始和其他学生说话并交了朋友),可知作者和同学们变得更亲密。故选B。
(9)考查动词。句意:一天,我问他为什么微笑,但他不记得这样做过。A.忘记;B.练习;C.记得;D.完成。根据I asked him why he had smiled,but...(我问他为什么笑,但是......)可知他不记得他对作者笑过,remember doing sth.记得做过某事。故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:这不重要,因为所有黑暗的日子已经过去。A.明亮的;B.黑暗的;C.私人的;D.危险的。根据all the____days have gone(所有____日子已经过去),可知是指没有朋友,孤独的日子,所以是黑暗的日子。故选B。
本文讲述16年前作者到了新的学校,因为没有朋友而感到孤独,一个男孩的微笑改变了他。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】C、D、A、B、D、B、D、A、D、C
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:对于每个科目,他们可以从不同的难度等级中做出选择。A.课;B.生活方式;C.选择;D.建议。根据上文The students choose classes according to their own needs.(学生们根据自己的需要选课。)可知,学生可以从不同的难度等级中做出选择。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:教师为他们制定专门的教学计划。A.相同的;B.容易的;C.困难的;D.专门的。根据上文So instead of staying in the same classroom,they go to different rooms to have their lessons.(所以他们不是呆在同一个教室,而是去不同的房间上课。)可知,教师制定专门的教学计划。故选D。
(3)考查形容词。句意:关于它有不同的观点。A.不同的;B.共同的;C.相似的;D.一般的。根据下文Xia Rui,a13- year- old girl,said,"I really love it.(13岁的女孩夏蕊说:"我真的很喜欢它。)及But her classmate Chen Gang didn't agree.(但她的同学陈刚不同意。)可知,学生们有不同的观点。故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:13岁的女孩夏蕊说:"我真的很喜欢它。"A.讨厌;B.喜欢;C.怀疑;D.介意。根据下文I think it's nice that we can choose classes by ourselves.(我认为我们可以自己选课是很好的。)可知,夏蕊喜欢它。故选B。
(5)考查短语。句意:我认为当我犯错误时,好学生可能会嘲笑我。A.等待;B.听;C.照顾;D.嘲笑。根据空后when I make mistakes.(我认为当我犯错误时。)可知,夏蕊认为好学生会嘲笑她。故选D。
(6)考查连词。句意:但她的同学陈刚不同意。他说:"我认为这没有多好,因为学生很难找到教室在哪里。"A.是否;B.因为;C.因此;D.虽然。根据空前I don't think it is so good(我认为这没有多好)可知,陈刚认为因为学生很难找到教室在哪里。故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:课间休息时,到处都可以看到学生们跑着、喊着寻找他们的教室。A.办公室;B.朋友;C.书;D.教室。根据上文So instead of staying in the same classroom,they go to different rooms to have their lessons.(所以他们不是呆在同一个教室,而是去不同的房间上课。)可知,学生在寻找他们的教室。故选D。
(8)考查连词。句意:他们的数学老师王先生说:"我担心一些学生可能会认为他们在低年级,从而对这门学科失去兴趣。"A.和,表示并列或者顺承;B.但是,表示转折;C.直到;D.或者。根据空前I'm worried that some students may think they are in the lower class(我担心一些学生可能会认为他们在低年级)及lose interest in the subject(对这门学科失去兴趣)可知,前后表示顺承关系。故选A。
(9)考查动词。句意:我也担心,如果他们的孩子学习一门简单的课程,一些家长可能会感到不高兴。A.希望;B.报告;C.决定;D.担心。根据空后some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level."(如果他们的孩子学习一门简单的课程,一些家长可能会感到不高兴。)可知,作者感到担心。故选D。
(10)考查形容词。句意:"在我看来,这对学生和老师都有好处。"王老师还说。A.坏的;B.滑稽的;C.好的;D.辛苦的。根据下文As teachers,we can make teaching plans more easily and the students will develop better."(作为教师,我们可以更容易地制定教学计划,学生也会发展得更好。")可知,王老师说这对学生和老师都有好处。故选C。
文章介绍了针对学生自己选择课程,一些学生和教师的看法。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)根据答语I work at a TV station.(我在一个电视台工作。)可知,此处询问对方在哪工作。结合选项,Where do you work?(你在哪里工作?)符合情境。故选B。
(2)根据下文You must be very busy working as a reporter.(作为一名记者,你一定很忙。)可知,此处应该和"记者"有关。结合选项,I'm a reporter.(我是一名记者。)符合情境。故选A。
(3)根据下句It is helpful for my job.(它对我的工作有帮助。)和下文Really?What TV shows do you like best?(真的吗?你最喜欢什么电视节目?)可知,此处应该表示自己经常看电视。结合选项,And I like watching TV in the evening.(我喜欢在晚上看电视。)符合情境。故选G。
(4)根据答语Yes,I often watch it.(是的,我经常看它。)可知,此处应该询问对方是否经常看"它"。结合选项,Do you often watch our show?(你经常看我们的节目吗?)符合情境。故选F。
(5)根据答语Wonderful!It's useful.I can learn a lot from your talk show.(精彩!它是有用的。我可以从你们的脱口秀中学到很多。)可知,此处应该询问对方对他们的节目的看法。结合选项,What do you think of our talk show?(你认为我们的脱口秀怎么样?)符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇在一个脱口秀节目中主持人和格林先生的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
32~34.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第二则广告Zaza's Music Store中Special presents for the first 50 people.(给前50个人的特别礼物。)可知在音乐商店你可能得到礼物,故选:C。
(2)根据第四则广告Mike's House中Our spaghetti and pizsa are delicious.(我们的意大利面和比萨很好吃。)可知要吃饭的话可以去Mike's House,故选:D。
(3)根据第三则广告Mario Village中It is also a nice stay for them when you are not home.(当你不在家的时候,这里对它们来说也是一个很好的待的地方。)可知当你出去时,你的宠物可以留在Mario Village,故选:B。
这是四则广告,分别介绍了城堡酒店、音乐商店、宠物屋和披萨餐厅。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中句子He would compete (比赛) with two other young boys.(他要和另外两个小男孩比赛。)及第四段The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finishing line.(第二场比赛开始了,那个男孩是唯一一个冲过终点线的人。)以及第六段中句子"Another race again,"said the wise man."("再来一场比赛,"智者说。)可知,男孩一共参加了三场比赛。故选C。
(2)语义猜测题。根据上文The race began.(比赛开始了。)及下文The crowd cheered.The little boy felt very glad.(人群欢呼起来。小男孩感到非常高兴。")可知,划线句意:这个男孩很努力,很容易就领先了。故短语表示"是第一个"。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段句子The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finishing line.(第二场比赛开始了,那个男孩是唯一一个冲过终点线的人。)可知,第二场比赛中,男孩赢得了比赛。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段A young boy was hungry for success.For him,winning was everything.(一个小男孩渴望成功。对他来说,胜利就是一切。)及最后一段 "For this race,you have won much more than in any other race you've run,"said the wise man."For this race,the crowd cheered not for any winner!"("这次比赛,你比你参加过的任何一场比赛都赢得多,"智者说。"在这场比赛中,观众没有为任何获胜者欢呼!")可以推断,男孩从这次比赛中知道了成功不仅仅是赢。故选D。
这篇短文讲述了一个年轻男孩渴望成功,对于他来说,赢得比赛是最重要的。男孩通过参加三场比赛,明白了成功不仅仅是赢。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~41.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】细节理解题
(1)根据第二段中句子Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs(药草) and medications and cured(治愈)people.(李时珍的祖父是一名乡村医生,他带着一袋草药和药物到农村行医,治好了很多人。)可知,李时珍的祖父是一名医生。故选C。
(2)根据第三段中句子Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics.(李时珍的父亲希望他从政。)可知,李时珍的父亲想让他从政。故选D。
(3)根据第五段中句子One year later,he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.(一年后,他离开朝廷,重新当上了医生。)可知,李时珍离开朝廷是为了回去当医生。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国历史上著名医生李时珍的生平和他所著的《本草纲目》。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】C、B、A、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第三段A few months later,Wen Zhong received a letter from Fan,advising him to leave the King of Yue as soon as possible."After the birds are gone,the bows will be thrown away,and after the rabbits are killed,the hunting dogs will be cooked,"Fan wrote.(几个月后,闻仲收到了范的来信,劝他尽快离开越王。"鸟儿飞走后,弓会被扔掉,兔子被杀死后,猎狗会被煮熟,"范写道。)可知鸟尽弓藏和兔死狗烹是一个意思,故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 A few months later,Wen Zhong received a letter from Fan,advising him to leave the King of Yue as soon as possible."After the birds are gone,the bows will be thrown away,and after the rabbits are killed,the hunting dogs will be cooked,"Fan wrote.(几个月后,闻仲收到了范的来信,劝他尽快离开越王。"鸟儿飞走后,弓会被扔掉,兔子被杀死后,猎狗会被煮熟,"范写道。)可知范觉得帮助完越王后,会被越王杀掉,所以消失了,故选:B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段a famous beauty who was once sent to the King of Wu as a gift to distract him with her great beauty(一个著名的美人曾被送给吴作为礼物,用她的美分散他的注意力)可知distract是使人分心的意思,故选:A。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Finally he was killed by the ruler.(最后他被国王杀死了。)可知闻仲最后被国王杀死了,故选:A。
这篇短文主要讲了一个中国成语"鸟尽弓藏"的故事。故事发生在春秋时期,越国和吴国之间的战争中,越国的两位高官范蠡和闻仲帮助越国获胜后,范蠡突然消失了,留下了一封信。信中写道,范蠡认为自己和美女西施是越国国王最大的威胁,于是他杀死了西施并自杀。闻仲并没有相信范蠡的话,最终被国王杀害。范蠡最终改名换姓,和西施一起在一个小村庄里安静地度过了余生。整个故事的主旨是"鸟尽弓藏",意思是当帮手的服务不再需要时,他们就会被抛弃。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第二段句子Crowe said that his customers often sent him photos of their mushrooms."It's just so cool because it can bring together people of all ages and people all over the place can grow food and have a really good time learning about it,"he said.What's more,it is said that people who often garden will have a lower level of nervousness.(克罗说,他的顾客经常给他寄蘑菇的照片。他说:"这太酷了,因为它可以把所有年龄段的人聚集在一起,各地的人都可以种植食物,并有一个非常好的时间来学习。"更重要的是,据说经常园艺的人会有较低的紧张程度。)可知,第二段主要讲了种蘑菇的好处。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中句子People don't have to wait for months to see the fruit of their work,as mushrooms grow quickly when placed in the right conditions.(人们不必等上几个月才能看到他们的成果,因为蘑菇在适当的条件下生长得很快。)可知,关于蘑菇的生长非常快。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段As people feel the simple joy of cooking and gardening,growing mushrooms is also good for the environment.With water and a knife,it's easy to start growing mushrooms.As the tools continue to be sold well,it seems that this trend(趋势) is here to stay.(当人们感受到烹饪和园艺的简单乐趣时,种植蘑菇对环境也有好处。有了水和一把刀,就很容易开始种植蘑菇了。随着这些工具继续畅销,这种趋势似乎会持续下去。)可知,最后一段想要告诉我们种植蘑菇将会继续受欢迎。故选A。
文章介绍了种蘑菇现在变得越来越流行。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
49.【答案】【小题1】It provides a chance for us to communicate with each other.
【小题2】Because they are from different places,owning different experiences and hold different views towards things.
【小题3】The author wants to tell us that it is best for everyone to learn to work with others.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第二段First,working in a team provides a chance for us to communicate with each other.(首先,在团队中工作为我们提供了一个相互交流的机会。)可知团队中工作为我们提供了一个相互交流的机会,故答案为:It provides a chance for us to communicate with each other.
(2)根第二段Teammates in a team can learn something from each other because they are from different places,owning different experiences and hold different views towards things.(团队中的队友可以相互学习,因为他们来自不同的地方,拥有不同的经历,对事情有不同的看法。)可知因为他们来自不同的地方,拥有不同的经历,对事情有不同的看法,故答案为:Because they are from different places,owning different experiences and hold different views towards things.
(3)根据第一段Some people like to work alone while others enjoy teamwork.I think everyone had better learn to work with others together because teamwork is surely necessary and important in modern society.(有些人喜欢独自工作,而另一些人喜欢团队合作。我认为每个人最好学会与他人一起工作,因为在现代社会,团队合作无疑是必要和重要的。)可知作者想告诉我们认为每个人最好学会与他人一起工作,因为在现代社会,团队合作无疑是必要和重要的,故答案为:The author wants to tell us that it is best for everyone to learn to work with others.
文章介绍了团队合作的好处。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
50.【答案】windy
【解析】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:多风的,形容词.英语表达是:windy.句意:明天有风,我们可以去公园放风筝.
故答案为windy.
明天有风,我们可以去公园放风筝.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
51.【答案】total
【解析】句中The cost of the project是句子的主语,cost在此做名词。意思是"费用,成本",空格处所缺单词作定语修饰cost;total(总的)。
故答案为:total。
该项目的总成本将超过九万美元。
掌握形容词作定语的用法,可以解答此题。
52.【答案】arking
【解析】结合首字母和汉语提示可知,此处为mark"做记号",of为介词,后面跟动名词形式。
故答案为:marking。
学生们已经养成了用不同颜色给生词做记号的习惯。
首先根据汉语提示,然后结合句意和具体用法确定单词的适当形式,最后作答。
53.【答案】ontrol
【解析】根据提示"控制力"可知,have control over..."对......进行控制、能控制......"固定短语。
故答案为:control。
有些老师可能比他们的父母更能控制学生。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】aint
【解析】根据汉语提示,可知paint"油漆",是不可数名词。
故填:paint。
在墙上你可以看到一些用红油漆写的大字母。
考查不可数名词,要牢记词义及用法,给出正确答案。
55.【答案】How to get on well with our parents? For teenagers,it's important to get on with parents.What should we do ?(引出话题)
Firstly,we should spend some time communicating with our parents.For example ,we may talk about our teachers ,classmates or the things that happen in school. (要多与父母交流) Secondly,we should do something with our parents each week ,such as tidying the room and washing the dishes. (要为父母做一些力所能及的事) We'll improve our relation with them in this way.Thirdly ,we'd better discuss our problems with them. 【高分句型一】They will help us find better ways to solve them. (遇事多与父母讨论,多向长辈求助)If you are free on weekends,you can also go out with your parents.(其它)Finally,we need to understand and respect our parents.
It's not easy to get on with parents.So we should learn to be understanding first. 【高分句型二】(我的观点)
【解析】高分句型一:
Thirdly,we'd better discuss our problems with them. 第三,我们最好和他们讨论我们的问题。had better do sth表示最好做某事。
高分句型二:
So we should learn to be understanding first. 所以我们应该先学会理解。句子中learn to do sth表示学习做某事。
这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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