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广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了 Eur pe， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
1. 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。bran ch（ ）
A. Fren ch B. shine C. fini sh
2. 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 ski （ ）
A. a sk B. sky C. student
3. 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。h air（ ）
A. h ere B. app ear C. airport
4. 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 plane （ ）
A. practice B. please C. pretty
5. Eur ope
A. h ole B. st ore C. bott om
Dear Emily，
I'm writing this postcard in Tokyo Disneyland.It is（1） ______ perfect place.I'm （2） ______ in front of the Disney castle（城堡）.It looks big on the postcard，（3） ______ in fact it's very small.My younger brother and Dad are walking across the bridge.Mum is trying to take a photo of them.
Yesterday morning，my elder sister and I（4） ______ to Mount Fuji and climbed the mountain.It was really full（5） ______ fun.And we had Japanese food for lunch in an（6） ______ restaurant.After that，we spent some time（7） ______ things in Ginza （银座）.It is a shopping area with something for everyone.There are many huge department stores and coffee shops.
Tomorrow we are going to visit Hello Kitty Land.We want to watch a show about Hello Kitty and her friends.I think tomorrow（8） ______ a busy and exciting day.（9） ______ are you and your family now？Do you and your parents enjoy（10） ______ in China？I hope to hear from you soon.
Joyce
6. A. the B. an C. a
7. A. sit B. sat C. sitting
8. A. but B. and C. so
9. A. went B. go C. goes
10. A. with B. of C. for
11. A. excellent B. excellence C. excellently
12. A. bought B. buying C. to buy
13. A. be B. will be C. is
14. A. How B. What C. Why
15. A. yourself B. yours C. yourselves
Yesterday I saw a movie about an American girl.It was called Homeless to Harvard.（《风雨哈佛路》）
The movie tells a true story of Liz Murray.Liz grew up in a（1） ______ family with no money for food or clothes.Her classmates don't like her，and some of them even（2） ______ her.Later，Liz's parents got ill.They were not able to take care of Liz.She couldn't get any（3） ______ from her family.So she had to leave school when she was only 15 years old.When her mother died，Liz found she was homeless and （4） ______ was around her.At that time she knew only study could change her life.Then she went back to（5） ______ .
From then on，a school trip to Harvard（6） ______ a dream in Liz's heart.She hoped to study in the university one day，（7） ______ Liz worked hard.She is（8） ______ about her study.In school，she was the first one in and the last one out.After school，she spent most of her free time on her study so that she could get good grades in every subject.
（ 9） ______ ，Liz finished high school in only two years and got the highest scores.She won a scholarship （奖学金） and got into Harvard.
Life is not always easy.However，we should remember a sentence： "Never give up your dream，and you will be（10） ______ ." This is what I learned from the movie.
16. A. poor B. excellent C. rich D. usual
17. A. took care of B. made fun of C. woke up D. looked at
18. A. greetings B. examples C. support D. furniture
19. A. anybody B. anything C. nobody D. nothing
20. A. hotel B. hospital C. park D. school
21. A. planted B. missed C. discussed D. forgot
22. A. because B. so C. but D. or
23. A. excited B. strict C. angry D. worried
24. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Probably D. Finally
25. A. cheerful B. careful C. successful D. friendly
A
Welcome to Shenzhen Sunshine Travel Agency （旅行社）.Here are three travel plans.
City
Details
Xi'an
Xi'an is home to many things of historical interest，such as Wild Goose Pagodas and Bell Tower.Don't forget to try the Chinese hamburgers.The weather there is hot in summer and very cold and dry in winter.So you'd better visit here in autumn.
Price：＄ 495 （students：＄ 247）
• 7 days and 6 nights
Harbin
From the beginning of January to mid-February each year，the city has the world-famous Snow Festival.Visitors will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures（雕塑） made from snow and ice.You can taste the special ice cream too.
Price：＄ 395 （students：＄ 197）
• 7 days and 6 nights
Sanya
Sanya is on Hainan Island.It was called "Yazhou" in the past.There are many wonderful beaches on the island.You can swim under the blue sky.It's a wonderful place for a family trip in winter.There are 61 five-star hotels for you to enjoy!
Price：＄ 246 （students：＄ 123）
• 4 days and 3 nights
26. Which is the best season to go travelling in Xi'an？ ______
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
27. Peter wants to go to Harbin with his twelve year-old son，how much will they spend？ ______
A. ＄369. B. ＄592. C. ＄742. D. ＄790.
28. If you have a holiday for five days，which city can you go？ ______
A. Sanya. B. Xi'an. C. Shenzhen. D. Harbin.
29. Which one is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The Snow Festival lasts for about one and half months.
B. Bell Tower is a famous modern building in Xi'an.
C. Sanya is a good place for school trip during holidays.
D. Harbin is famous for the Chinese hamburgers.
30. Where can you probably read this passage？ ______
A. In a story book. B. In a diary.
C. In a science book. D. In a newspaper.
B
Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans.It's something that they can't live without.Today，China has many kinds of tea：white，yellow，green，oolong，black，and dark tea.
When we talk about tea culture，we can't miss an important person Lu Yu.He was the first person to be called "Tea Doctor"，because he wrote the first book about tea – The Classic of Tea （《茶经》）.
Lu was born in 733 and lived in the Tang Dynasty.As a homeless child，he lived in Longgai Temple （寺庙） and studied there including boiling （煮） tea.When he was thirteen，Jingling Perfect （太守） Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also lead him to learn from a famous teacher.He learned a lot about tea there.At the age of 21，Lu started to study different kinds of tea so he travelled around to look for tea.To study tea picking and making skills well，Lu Yu lived in a temple to collect，check，study and read books about tea.Finally，he wrote a great book–The Classic of Tea with the help of his friend.
31. How many kinds of tea are mentioned in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
32. Why was Lu Yu called the first "Tea Doctor"？ ______
A. Because he liked drinking tea very much.
B. Because he taught people how to boil tea.
C. Because he wrote the first book about tea.
D. Because he made friends with Liu Qiwu.
33. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？ ______
①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.
②Lu Yu started to study different kinds of tea.
③Lu Yu studied boiling tea in Longgai Temple.
④Lu Yu became a student of a famous teacher.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③④②① D. ④②③①
34. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Many Chinese people like drinking tea in their daily lives.
B. All Americans like drinking coffee in their daily lives.
C. Lu Yu was born in 733 and lived in the Song Dynasty.
D. Lu Yu finished writing The Classic of Tea alone.
35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______
A. Chinese Tea Culture. B. Lu Yu and his friends.
C. The Classic of Tea. D. The life of Lu Yu.
C
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs.They loved each other and played together so they made a road through the grass between their houses.
One evening，Brownie's family noticed that Brownie hadn't come home.They went out to look for him but with no success.Brownie didn't appear the next day，and by the next week，he was still missing.Brownie's family thought maybe he left home to make some new friends.
Spotty went to Brownie's house alone.He barked loudly.But Brownie's family was too busy to care about him.
Finally，one morning Spotty followed Ted，Brownie's owner，everywhere he went. He barked，then ran toward a nearby empty lot （空地） and looked back，as if to say， "Follow me!"
Ted followed the dog across the empty lot.The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the house.There Ted found Brownie alive.One of his legs was caught in a trap（老鼠夹子）.Ted wished he had come earlier.
Then Ted noticed something amazing.In a circle around Brownie，he saw a lot of dog food.Spotty had been visiting Brownie every day.He stayed with Brownie to protect him and keep him warm and safe.
36. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Brownie and Spotty？ ______
A. They were good friends. B. They loved each other.
C. They often visited each other. D. They seldom played together.
37. What is the meaning of the underlined word "missing"？ ______
A. 思念的 B. 消失的 C. 错过的 D. 难忘的
38. What does the underlined "He" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指的是）？ ______
A. Spotty. B. Ted. C. Spotty's owner. D. Brownie.
39. Why didn't Brownie come home？ ______
A. He couldn't find his way home.
B. He played with Spotty under a tree.
C. He was caught in a trap.
D. He left home to make some new friends.
40. What is the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Never play outside the house. B. Dogs have deep friendship.
C. Animals are our best friends. D. Dogs are smarter than you think.
41.
A.Listen to your body.
B.They may be harmful to our eyes.
C.So try to eat enough fruit and vegetables.
D.It can also help you sleep well.
E.Water is very important for our health.
F.Let's read the following rules.
Every day，we discuss the health.But how to be healthy？（1） ______
• Eat good food.Many of us only eat our favorite food like chocolate and meat.Remember that we can only get the nutrition （营养） we need by eating different kinds of food.（2） ______
• Water and milk are good to our body.Try to drink some water at least once every hour.It keeps us alive.And drinking milk helps you grow taller and stronger.（3） ______
（ 4） ______ When you are eating，know how your body feel.When your stomach feels comfortably full，stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it too often，it can make you unhealthy and fat.
• Have good habits （习惯）.Healthy habits will help you do well every day.It's important to get some exercises once or twice a day.Spend less time watching TV or playing computer games.（5） ______ And try to get enough sleep every day to keep healthy.
42.
（1） ______ Bob wants to learn how to cook dishes and make his cooking skills better.
（2） ______ Mary is quite good at painting.And her last class ends at 4：45 in the afternoon.
（3） ______ George likes exercise，but he doing feels bored when he play basketball by himself.
（4） ______ Helen dreams to be a singer in the future.She needs some tips about how to sing well.
（5） ______ Daniel likes children.And he plays football very well.He is free after 5：00 p.m.
A.Do you want to show your talent（才能）？Are you good at painting？Our club needs two good painters to help some children of 5-6 years old.Time：3：50 p.m.- 4：30 p.m.
B.Welcome to our Reading Club.We provide you a comfortable place to read many kinds of book.You can also share your books to other readers.
C.Our School Painting Club needs help.Are you good with children？Come to teach them!You can join us from 5：00 p.m.to 6：00 p.m.every day.
D.Do you like cooking？Why not go to the Cooking club？You can try to cook lots of delicious food and learn many things about cooking.
E.Join our Sports Club!You can make a lot of outgoing friends here.You can play basketball and other sports activities with your friends.
F.Our club needs a football teacher.You should be good at playing football and teaching students patiently.Time：6：00 p.m.-7：00 p.m.
G.If you like music and want to practice your singing skills，you can join us.We can teach you how to sing well.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
43. Today，I want to show you a photo of my（1） ______ members.They are my parents，my sister and me.We（2） ______ this photo last summer when we travelled in Shenzhen.
Look!This is my mother and she is a short woman（3） ______ long hair.She （4） ______ a busy teacher and she works all day and all night.But she is（5） ______ with her students because she always answers their questions with warm smiles.The person sits beside my mother is my father.He is a tall（6） ______ strong man.On weekends，he enjoys doing sports very much.Playing basketball is （7） ______ favourite hobby. （8） ______ little girl in the red dress is my sister Lucy.She likes telling jokes to make us laugh but she（9） ______ makes fun of others. （10） ______ is the one sits between my father and my sister？Yes，it's me!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
44. 世界地球日即将来临，为增加学生的环保知识，提升保护树木的意识，学校环保社团正在举行 "保护树木，爱护地球"为主题的英文演讲比赛活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，完成一篇演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护树木。
树木对人类的重要性
（1）树木能够帮助净化空气；
（2）（请自行补充 1 点）；
树木目前面临的主要问题
人们砍伐大量树木；
我们如何保护树木？
（1）多种树；
（2）（请自行补充 1-2 点）；
号召大家保护树木
……
要求：
（1）70 词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Dear students，
I am Li Hua.I am glad to speak here today.My topic is protecting trees and helping the Earth.________
That's all.Thank you.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】branch中划线部分字母ch的发音是/tʃ/；French中划线部分字母ch的发音是/tʃ/；shine中划线部分字母sh的发音是/ʃ/；finish中划线部分字母sh的发音是/ʃ/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与所给单词的发音相同。
故选：A。
branch树枝；French法国的；shine照耀；finish完成。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】ski中划线部分字母sk的发音是/sk/，/k/浊化为/g/；ask中划线部分字母sk的发音是/sk/，；sky中划线部分字母sk的发音是/sk/，/k/浊化为/g/；student中划线部分字母st的发音是/st/由此可知，选项B划线部分字母的发音与所给单词的发音相同。
故选：B。
ski滑雪；ask询问；sky天空；student学生。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】hair中划线部分字母组合air的发音是/eə/；here中划线部分字母组合ere的发音是/ɪə/；appear中划线部分字母组合ear的发音是/ɪə/；airport中划线部分字母组合air的发音是/eə/；由此可知，选项C与所给单词划线部分读音相同。
故选：C。
hair头发；here在这里；appear出现；airport 机场。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】plane中划线部分字母组合pl的发音是/pl/；practice中划线部分字母组合pr的发音是/pr/；please中划线部分字母组合pl的发音是/pl/；pretty中划线部分字母组合pr的发音是/pr/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母的发音与所给单词的发音相同。
故选：B。
plane飞机；practice练习；please请；pretty漂亮的。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】Europe中划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/；hole中划线部分字母o的发音是/əʊ/；store中划线部分字母o的发音是/ɔː/；bottom中划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与所给单词的相同。
故选：C。
Europe欧洲；hole洞；store商店；bottom底部。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
6~15.【答案】C、C、A、A、B、A、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：这是一个完美的地方。A.the表示特指；B.an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前面；C.a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面。结合空后单数名词place及辅音音素开头的单词perfect可知，此处应填不定冠词a，故选：C。
（2）考查动词现在分词。句意：我坐在迪士尼城堡前。A.sit坐，B.sat坐，C.sitting坐。由语境.I'm...in front of the Disney castle可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构be doing，结合空前系动词am，此处应填动词现在分词，故选：C。
（3）考查连词。句意：明信片上它看起来很大，但实际上很小。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so因此。由前后语境It looks big on the postcard，...in fact it's very small.（明信片上它看起来很大，……实际上很小。）可知，此处表示转折关系，故选：A。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：昨天早上，我和姐姐去了富士山，爬了山。A.went去，B.go去，C.goes去。由空前时间状语Yesterday morning（昨天早上）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式，故选：A。
（5）考查介词。句意：它真的很有趣。A.with带有；B.of……的；C.for为。be full of充满……；此处应填介词of，故选：B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我们在一家很棒的餐厅吃了日本菜作为午餐。A.excellent优秀的；B.excellence优秀；C.excellently优秀地。由空后名词things可知，此处应填形容词作定语，故选：A。
（7）考查动名词。句意：之后，我们花了一些时间在银座买东西。A.bought买，动词过去式；B.buying买，动名词或现在分词；C.to buy买，动词不定式。spend+时间+doing sth.表示"花费时间做某事"；结合空前动词过去式spent 可知，此处应填动名词，故选：B。
（8）考查动词一般将来时结构。句意：我想明天将是忙碌而激动人心的一天。A.be是；B.will be将是；C.is是，用于主语是第三人称单数。由语境I think tomorrow...a busy and exciting day.（我想明天……忙碌而激动人心的一天。）可知，从句时态是一般将来时，其结构will do，此处应填will be，故选：B。
（9）考查疑问副词。句意：你和你的家人现在怎么样？A.How怎么样；B.What什么；C.Why为什么。由语境...are you and your family now？（你和你的家人现在……？）可知，此处询问怎么样，故选：A。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：你和你的父母在中国过得愉快吗？A.yourself你自己；B.yours你的；C.yourselves你们自己。enjoy oneself过得愉快；结合主语you and your parents （你和你的父母）可知，主语是复数形式，此处应填yourselves，故选：C。
本文是作者Joyce给 Emily的一封信，主要介绍了明信片的内容及爬山经历等。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】A、B、C、C、D、A、B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：莉兹在一个贫穷的家庭长大。A.poor贫穷的；B.excellent极好的；C.rich富有的；D.usual寻常的。根据with no money for food or clothes（没钱买食物和衣服）可知莉兹在一个贫穷的家庭长大。故选：A。
（2）考查短语。句意：她的同学不喜欢她，有些人甚至取笑她。A.took care of照顾；B.made fun of取笑；C.woke up叫醒；D.looked at看着。根据Her classmates don't like her（她的同学不喜欢她）可知有些人甚至取笑她。故选：B。
（3）考查名词。句意：她无法从家人那里得到任何支持。A.greetings欢迎；B.examples例子；C.support支持；D.furniture家具。根据Later，Liz's parents got ill.They were not able to take care of Liz.（后来，莉兹的父母生病了。他们不能照顾好莉兹。）可知她无法从家人那里得到任何支持。故选：C。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：当她的母亲去世后，莉兹发现自己无家可归，身边无人陪伴。A.anybody任何人；B.anything任何事；C.nobody没有人；D.nothing没有什么。根据she was homeless（她无家可归）可知她身边无人陪伴。故选：C。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后她回到了学校。A.hotel旅馆；B.hospital医院；C.park公园；D.school学校。根据At that time she knew only study could change her life.（那时她知道只有学习才能改变她的生活。）可知她回到了学校。故选：D。
（6）考查动词。句意：从那时起，一次去哈佛的学校旅行在莉兹的心中埋下了一个梦想。她希望有一天能上大学，所以莉兹努力学习。A.planted种植；B.missed错过；C.discussed讨论；D.forgot忘记。根据a dream in Liz's heart（一个梦想在莉兹心中）可知一次去哈佛的学校旅行在莉兹的心中埋下了一个梦想。故选：A。
（7）考查连词。句意：她希望有一天能上大学，所以莉兹努力学习。A.because因为；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.or或者。根据She hoped to study in the university one day（她希望有一天能进大学学习）以及Liz worked hard（莉兹努力学习）可知前后是因果关系，用so连接。故选：B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她对学习很严格。A.excited激动的；B.strict严格的；C.angry生气的；D.worried担心。根据In school，she was the first one in and the last one out.After school，she spent most of her free time on her study so that she could get good grades in every subject.（在学校里，她总是第一个进，最后一个出。放学后，她把大部分空闲时间都花在了学习上，这样她每门课都能取得好成绩。）可知她对学习很严格。故选：B。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，莉兹只用了两年就完成了高中学业，并取得了最高分。A.Sadly难过地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Probably可能；D.Finally最后。根据Liz finished high school in only two years and got the highest scores（莉兹只用了两年就完成了高中学业，并取得了最高分）可知这是努力后最终的结果。故选：D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然而，我们应该记住一句话："永远不要放弃你的梦想，你会成功的。"A.cheerful欢快的；B.careful仔细的；C.successful成功的；D.friendly友好的。根据Never give up your dream（永远不要放弃你的梦想）可知是指只要不放弃梦想就会成功。故选：C。
文章介绍了美国电影《风雨哈佛路》中一个女孩奋斗成功的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Xi'an框中So you'd better visit here in autumn.（所以你最好在秋天来这里。）可知，西安旅游的最佳季节是秋天。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Harbin框中Price： ＄395 （students： ＄197）（价格：395美元（学生：197美元））可知，彼得想和他十二岁的儿子一起去哈尔滨，他们要花395+197=592美元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sanya框中4 days and 3 nights（4天3夜）可知，如果你有五天假期，你能去三亚。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Harbin框中From the beginning of January to mid-February each year，the city has the world-famous Snow Festival.（每年1月初至2月中旬，该市都会举办世界著名的冰雪节。）可知，冰雪节持续约一个半月是正确的。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了深圳阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划。故推理出，你在报纸上能读到这段话。故选D。
短文主要介绍了深圳阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Today，China has many kinds of tea：white，yellow，green，oolong，black，and dark tea.（今天，中国有很多种茶：白茶、黄茶、绿茶、乌龙茶、红茶和黑茶。）可知，第一段总共提到6种茶。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He was the first person to be called "Tea Doctor"，because he wrote the first book about tea – The Classic of Tea （《茶经》）.（他是第一个被称为"茶医"的人，因为他写了第一本关于茶的书--《茶经》。）可知，陆羽是第一个被称为"茶医"的人是因为因为他写了第一本关于茶的书。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段As a homeless child，he lived in Longgai Temple （寺庙） and studied there including boiling （煮） tea.（作为一个无家可归的孩子，他住在龙盖寺，并在那里学习，包括煮茶。）When he was thirteen，Jingling Perfect （太守） Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also lead him to learn from a famous teacher.（当他十三岁的时候，竟陵太守刘奇武不仅给了他书，还带他去师从一位著名的老师。）At the age of 21，Lu started to study different kinds of tea（21岁时，陆开始研究不同种类的茶）和Finally，he wrote a great book–The Classic of Tea with the help of his friend.（最后，在朋友的帮助下，他写了一本伟大的书--《茶经》。）可知，正确的顺序是③④②①。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans.It's something that they can't live without.（茶之于中国人就像咖啡之于美国人。这是他们不能没有的东西。）可知，许多中国人在日常生活中喜欢喝茶。故选A。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段信息可知，本段主要介绍了陆羽从出生，到后来研究茶文化，以及写出《茶经》，因此本段主要介绍了陆羽的一生。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化和茶圣陆羽。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】D、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs.They loved each other and played together so they made a road through the grass between their houses.（Brownie 和Spotty是邻居家的狗。它们彼此喜爱，一起玩耍，所以它们在房子之间的草地上开辟了一条路。）可知表述错误的是"他们很少一起玩耍"。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Brownie's family thought maybe he left home to make some new friends.（Brownie的家人认为他可能离开家交了新的朋友。）可知Brownie失踪后第二周仍然下落不明，故推断missing的意思是"消失的"。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段Finally，one morning Spotty followed Ted，Brownie's owner，everywhere he went.（最后，一天早上，Spotty跟着Brownie的主人Ted，无论他走到哪里。）可知是Spotty在Ted身后叫，He指的是Spotty。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段There Ted found Brownie alive.One of his legs was caught in a trap.（在那里，Ted发现Brownie还活着。他的一条腿被老鼠夹子夹住了。）可知Brownie没有回家是因为他被老鼠夹子夹住了。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。文章的要内容是一只名叫Brownie的狗被老鼠夹子夹住，邻居家的狗Spotty照顾他，并带他的主人来救他的故事，由此告诉我们，狗与狗之间也有深厚的友谊。故选B。
本文讲述邻居家的两只狗是好朋友，其中一只狗遇到危险，另一只照顾他，并设法营救的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据下文Eat good food.（吃好的食物。）Water and milk are good to our body.（水和牛奶对我们的身体有好处。）和Have good habits （习惯）.（有良好的习惯。）等可知，此处是关于规则方面的话题，因此F项"让我们看看下面的规则"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据上文Remember that we can only get the nutrition （营养） we need by eating different kinds of food.（记住，我们只能通过吃不同种类的食物来获得我们所需要的营养。）可知，此处应该是和吃的东西有关，因此C项"所以尽量吃足够的水果和蔬菜"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据上文And drinking milk helps you grow taller and stronger.（喝牛奶可以帮助你长得更高更强壮。）可知，此处指牛奶的好处，因此D项"它还可以帮助你睡得好"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据下文When you are eating，know how your body feel.（当你吃东西的时候，要知道你的身体是什么感觉。）可知，此处是关于身体的感觉，因此A项"听从你的身体"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文Spend less time watching TV or playing computer games.（少花时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。）可知，此处指电视和电脑游戏对人的影响，因此B项"它们可能对我们的眼睛有害"符合题意。故选B。
本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
42.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】G
【小题5】F
【小题6】略
【小题7】略
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Bob wants to learn how to cook dishes and make his cooking skills better.（鲍勃想学习如何烹饪菜肴，提高自己的烹饪技能。）可知，说的是学习烹饪技能。结合选项，D项"你喜欢做饭吗？为什么不去烹饪俱乐部？你可以尝试做很多美味的食物，学习很多关于烹饪的知识。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据Mary is quite good at painting.And her last class ends at 4：45 in the afternoon.（玛丽很擅长画画。她的最后一节课下午4：45结束。）可知，说的是适合玛丽做的事情。结合选项，C项"我们的学校绘画俱乐部需要帮助。你擅长和孩子们打交道吗？来教他们吧！你可以在每天下午5点到6点加入我们。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据George likes exercise，but he doing feels bored when he play basketball by himself.（乔治喜欢锻炼，但当他一个人打篮球时，他会感到无聊。）可知，说的是打篮球的事情。结合选项，E项"加入我们的体育俱乐部！你可以在这里结交很多外向的朋友。你可以和朋友一起打篮球和其他体育活动。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据Helen dreams to be a singer in the future.She needs some tips about how to sing well.（海伦梦想将来成为一名歌手。她需要一些关于如何唱好的技巧。）可知，说的是学习唱歌的事情。结合选项，G项"如果你喜欢音乐，想练习你的歌唱技巧，你可以加入我们。我们可以教你如何唱好。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据Daniel likes children.And he plays football very well.He is free after 5：00 p.m.（丹尼尔喜欢孩子。他足球踢得很好。下午5点以后他有空。）可知，说的是适合丹尼尔做的事情。结合选项，F项"我们俱乐部需要一位足球老师。你应该善于踢足球，耐心地教学生。时间：下午6点到7点。"符合语境。故选F。
（1）鲍勃想学习如何烹饪菜肴，提高自己的烹饪技能。——你喜欢做饭吗？为什么不去烹饪俱乐部？你可以尝试做很多美味的食物，学习很多关于烹饪的知识。
（2）玛丽很擅长画画。她的最后一节课下午4：45结束。——我们的学校绘画俱乐部需要帮助。你擅长和孩子们打交道吗？来教他们吧！你可以在每天下午5点到6点加入我们。
（3）乔治喜欢锻炼，但当他一个人打篮球时，他会感到无聊。——加入我们的体育俱乐部！你可以在这里结交很多外向的朋友。你可以和朋友一起打篮球和其他体育活动。
（4）海伦梦想将来成为一名歌手。她需要一些关于如何唱好的技巧。——如果你喜欢音乐，想练习你的歌唱技巧，你可以加入我们。我们可以教你如何唱好。"
（5）丹尼尔喜欢孩子。他足球踢得很好。下午5点以后他有空。——我们俱乐部需要一位足球老师。你应该善于踢足球，耐心地教学生。时间：下午6点到7点。
根据句意找出适合的选项，然后认真检查。
43.【答案】【小题1】family
【小题2】took
【小题3】with
【小题4】is
【小题5】good
【小题6】and
【小题7】his
【小题8】The
【小题9】never
【小题10】Who
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：今天，我想给你们看一张我的全家福。根据They are my parents，my sister and me（他们是我的父母、我的妹妹和我），可知这是一张家庭成员的照片，family members家庭成员，名词作定语用单数形式。故填family。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们去年夏天去深圳旅行的时候拍的这张照片。根据____this photo（____这张照片），可知此处是指"拍照"，take a photo拍照，时间状语是last summer（去年夏天），时态为一般过去时。故填took。
（3）考查介词。句意：这是我的妈妈，她是一个矮小的女人，有一头长发。根据a short woman____ long hair（一个矮小的女人____长头发），可知用介词with，表示"有"。故填with。
（4）考查系动词。句意：她是一位忙碌的老师，整日整夜地工作。根据题干可知，此处应填系动词，全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词应是is。故填is。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但她和学生们相处得很好，因为她总是带着温暖的微笑回答他们的问题。根据she always answers their questions with warm smiles（她总是带着温暖的微笑回答他们的问题），可知她和学生们相处得很好，be good with和......相处得好。故填good。
（6）考查连词。句意：他是个高大强壮的男人。根据tall____strong（高大____强壮），可知前后是并列关系。故填and。
（7）考查代词。句意：打篮球是他最喜欢的爱好。根据____favourite hobby（____最喜欢的爱好），可知是父亲最喜欢的爱好，修饰名词hobby用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
（8）考查冠词。句意：穿红色连衣裙的小女孩是我的妹妹。girl后有介词短语 in the red dress（穿红色连衣裙）作定语，应加定冠词。故填The。
（9）考查副词。句意：她喜欢讲笑话逗我们笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。根据转折连词but（但是）可知，妹妹从不嘲笑别人。故填never。
（10）考查疑问词。句意：坐在父亲和妹妹之间的是谁？根据Yes，it's me（是的，是我），可知是问坐在父亲和妹妹之间的是谁。故填Who。
本文介绍了作者的一张全家福。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
44.【答案】Dear students，
I am Li Hua.I am glad to speak here today.My topic is protecting trees and helping the Earth.
Trees really important in our daily lives.They help us in many ways.Trees provide us with wood and fruit.Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees.For example，paper and pencils.A lot of furniture is made of wood as well.【高分句型一】Trees also help fight against pollution.They take in harmful gases and produce oxygen.As a result，they keep the air cool and clean.（树木对人类的重要性）
However，people cut down millions of trees every year.（树木目前面临的主要问题）It is very important for us to protect the trees.【高分句型二】First，we must stop cutting down too many trees.Second，we should stop using disposable chopsticks and save paper and so on.Third，we should plant more trees and take good care of them.（如何保护树木）
Let's do our best to make our environment greener.（号召大家保护树木）
That's all.Thank you.
【解析】【高分句型一】
A lot of furniture is made of wood as well.许多家具也是用木头做的。
be made of由……制成的，as well也。
【高分句型二】
It is very important for us to protect the trees.保护树木对我们很重要。
这是it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.句型，对于某人来说做某事是……的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
1. 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。bran ch（ ）
A. Fren ch B. shine C. fini sh
2. 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 ski （ ）
A. a sk B. sky C. student
3. 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。h air（ ）
A. h ere B. app ear C. airport
4. 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 plane （ ）
A. practice B. please C. pretty
5. Eur ope
A. h ole B. st ore C. bott om
Dear Emily，
I'm writing this postcard in Tokyo Disneyland.It is（1） ______ perfect place.I'm （2） ______ in front of the Disney castle（城堡）.It looks big on the postcard，（3） ______ in fact it's very small.My younger brother and Dad are walking across the bridge.Mum is trying to take a photo of them.
Yesterday morning，my elder sister and I（4） ______ to Mount Fuji and climbed the mountain.It was really full（5） ______ fun.And we had Japanese food for lunch in an（6） ______ restaurant.After that，we spent some time（7） ______ things in Ginza （银座）.It is a shopping area with something for everyone.There are many huge department stores and coffee shops.
Tomorrow we are going to visit Hello Kitty Land.We want to watch a show about Hello Kitty and her friends.I think tomorrow（8） ______ a busy and exciting day.（9） ______ are you and your family now？Do you and your parents enjoy（10） ______ in China？I hope to hear from you soon.
Joyce
6. A. the B. an C. a
7. A. sit B. sat C. sitting
8. A. but B. and C. so
9. A. went B. go C. goes
10. A. with B. of C. for
11. A. excellent B. excellence C. excellently
12. A. bought B. buying C. to buy
13. A. be B. will be C. is
14. A. How B. What C. Why
15. A. yourself B. yours C. yourselves
Yesterday I saw a movie about an American girl.It was called Homeless to Harvard.（《风雨哈佛路》）
The movie tells a true story of Liz Murray.Liz grew up in a（1） ______ family with no money for food or clothes.Her classmates don't like her，and some of them even（2） ______ her.Later，Liz's parents got ill.They were not able to take care of Liz.She couldn't get any（3） ______ from her family.So she had to leave school when she was only 15 years old.When her mother died，Liz found she was homeless and （4） ______ was around her.At that time she knew only study could change her life.Then she went back to（5） ______ .
From then on，a school trip to Harvard（6） ______ a dream in Liz's heart.She hoped to study in the university one day，（7） ______ Liz worked hard.She is（8） ______ about her study.In school，she was the first one in and the last one out.After school，she spent most of her free time on her study so that she could get good grades in every subject.
（ 9） ______ ，Liz finished high school in only two years and got the highest scores.She won a scholarship （奖学金） and got into Harvard.
Life is not always easy.However，we should remember a sentence： "Never give up your dream，and you will be（10） ______ ." This is what I learned from the movie.
16. A. poor B. excellent C. rich D. usual
17. A. took care of B. made fun of C. woke up D. looked at
18. A. greetings B. examples C. support D. furniture
19. A. anybody B. anything C. nobody D. nothing
20. A. hotel B. hospital C. park D. school
21. A. planted B. missed C. discussed D. forgot
22. A. because B. so C. but D. or
23. A. excited B. strict C. angry D. worried
24. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Probably D. Finally
25. A. cheerful B. careful C. successful D. friendly
A
Welcome to Shenzhen Sunshine Travel Agency （旅行社）.Here are three travel plans.
City
Details
Xi'an
Xi'an is home to many things of historical interest，such as Wild Goose Pagodas and Bell Tower.Don't forget to try the Chinese hamburgers.The weather there is hot in summer and very cold and dry in winter.So you'd better visit here in autumn.
Price：＄ 495 （students：＄ 247）
• 7 days and 6 nights
Harbin
From the beginning of January to mid-February each year，the city has the world-famous Snow Festival.Visitors will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures（雕塑） made from snow and ice.You can taste the special ice cream too.
Price：＄ 395 （students：＄ 197）
• 7 days and 6 nights
Sanya
Sanya is on Hainan Island.It was called "Yazhou" in the past.There are many wonderful beaches on the island.You can swim under the blue sky.It's a wonderful place for a family trip in winter.There are 61 five-star hotels for you to enjoy!
Price：＄ 246 （students：＄ 123）
• 4 days and 3 nights
26. Which is the best season to go travelling in Xi'an？ ______
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
27. Peter wants to go to Harbin with his twelve year-old son，how much will they spend？ ______
A. ＄369. B. ＄592. C. ＄742. D. ＄790.
28. If you have a holiday for five days，which city can you go？ ______
A. Sanya. B. Xi'an. C. Shenzhen. D. Harbin.
29. Which one is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The Snow Festival lasts for about one and half months.
B. Bell Tower is a famous modern building in Xi'an.
C. Sanya is a good place for school trip during holidays.
D. Harbin is famous for the Chinese hamburgers.
30. Where can you probably read this passage？ ______
A. In a story book. B. In a diary.
C. In a science book. D. In a newspaper.
B
Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans.It's something that they can't live without.Today，China has many kinds of tea：white，yellow，green，oolong，black，and dark tea.
When we talk about tea culture，we can't miss an important person Lu Yu.He was the first person to be called "Tea Doctor"，because he wrote the first book about tea – The Classic of Tea （《茶经》）.
Lu was born in 733 and lived in the Tang Dynasty.As a homeless child，he lived in Longgai Temple （寺庙） and studied there including boiling （煮） tea.When he was thirteen，Jingling Perfect （太守） Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also lead him to learn from a famous teacher.He learned a lot about tea there.At the age of 21，Lu started to study different kinds of tea so he travelled around to look for tea.To study tea picking and making skills well，Lu Yu lived in a temple to collect，check，study and read books about tea.Finally，he wrote a great book–The Classic of Tea with the help of his friend.
31. How many kinds of tea are mentioned in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
32. Why was Lu Yu called the first "Tea Doctor"？ ______
A. Because he liked drinking tea very much.
B. Because he taught people how to boil tea.
C. Because he wrote the first book about tea.
D. Because he made friends with Liu Qiwu.
33. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？ ______
①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.
②Lu Yu started to study different kinds of tea.
③Lu Yu studied boiling tea in Longgai Temple.
④Lu Yu became a student of a famous teacher.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③④②① D. ④②③①
34. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Many Chinese people like drinking tea in their daily lives.
B. All Americans like drinking coffee in their daily lives.
C. Lu Yu was born in 733 and lived in the Song Dynasty.
D. Lu Yu finished writing The Classic of Tea alone.
35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______
A. Chinese Tea Culture. B. Lu Yu and his friends.
C. The Classic of Tea. D. The life of Lu Yu.
C
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs.They loved each other and played together so they made a road through the grass between their houses.
One evening，Brownie's family noticed that Brownie hadn't come home.They went out to look for him but with no success.Brownie didn't appear the next day，and by the next week，he was still missing.Brownie's family thought maybe he left home to make some new friends.
Spotty went to Brownie's house alone.He barked loudly.But Brownie's family was too busy to care about him.
Finally，one morning Spotty followed Ted，Brownie's owner，everywhere he went. He barked，then ran toward a nearby empty lot （空地） and looked back，as if to say， "Follow me!"
Ted followed the dog across the empty lot.The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the house.There Ted found Brownie alive.One of his legs was caught in a trap（老鼠夹子）.Ted wished he had come earlier.
Then Ted noticed something amazing.In a circle around Brownie，he saw a lot of dog food.Spotty had been visiting Brownie every day.He stayed with Brownie to protect him and keep him warm and safe.
36. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Brownie and Spotty？ ______
A. They were good friends. B. They loved each other.
C. They often visited each other. D. They seldom played together.
37. What is the meaning of the underlined word "missing"？ ______
A. 思念的 B. 消失的 C. 错过的 D. 难忘的
38. What does the underlined "He" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指的是）？ ______
A. Spotty. B. Ted. C. Spotty's owner. D. Brownie.
39. Why didn't Brownie come home？ ______
A. He couldn't find his way home.
B. He played with Spotty under a tree.
C. He was caught in a trap.
D. He left home to make some new friends.
40. What is the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Never play outside the house. B. Dogs have deep friendship.
C. Animals are our best friends. D. Dogs are smarter than you think.
41.
A.Listen to your body.
B.They may be harmful to our eyes.
C.So try to eat enough fruit and vegetables.
D.It can also help you sleep well.
E.Water is very important for our health.
F.Let's read the following rules.
Every day，we discuss the health.But how to be healthy？（1） ______
• Eat good food.Many of us only eat our favorite food like chocolate and meat.Remember that we can only get the nutrition （营养） we need by eating different kinds of food.（2） ______
• Water and milk are good to our body.Try to drink some water at least once every hour.It keeps us alive.And drinking milk helps you grow taller and stronger.（3） ______
（ 4） ______ When you are eating，know how your body feel.When your stomach feels comfortably full，stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it too often，it can make you unhealthy and fat.
• Have good habits （习惯）.Healthy habits will help you do well every day.It's important to get some exercises once or twice a day.Spend less time watching TV or playing computer games.（5） ______ And try to get enough sleep every day to keep healthy.
42.
（1） ______ Bob wants to learn how to cook dishes and make his cooking skills better.
（2） ______ Mary is quite good at painting.And her last class ends at 4：45 in the afternoon.
（3） ______ George likes exercise，but he doing feels bored when he play basketball by himself.
（4） ______ Helen dreams to be a singer in the future.She needs some tips about how to sing well.
（5） ______ Daniel likes children.And he plays football very well.He is free after 5：00 p.m.
A.Do you want to show your talent（才能）？Are you good at painting？Our club needs two good painters to help some children of 5-6 years old.Time：3：50 p.m.- 4：30 p.m.
B.Welcome to our Reading Club.We provide you a comfortable place to read many kinds of book.You can also share your books to other readers.
C.Our School Painting Club needs help.Are you good with children？Come to teach them!You can join us from 5：00 p.m.to 6：00 p.m.every day.
D.Do you like cooking？Why not go to the Cooking club？You can try to cook lots of delicious food and learn many things about cooking.
E.Join our Sports Club!You can make a lot of outgoing friends here.You can play basketball and other sports activities with your friends.
F.Our club needs a football teacher.You should be good at playing football and teaching students patiently.Time：6：00 p.m.-7：00 p.m.
G.If you like music and want to practice your singing skills，you can join us.We can teach you how to sing well.
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43. Today，I want to show you a photo of my（1） ______ members.They are my parents，my sister and me.We（2） ______ this photo last summer when we travelled in Shenzhen.
Look!This is my mother and she is a short woman（3） ______ long hair.She （4） ______ a busy teacher and she works all day and all night.But she is（5） ______ with her students because she always answers their questions with warm smiles.The person sits beside my mother is my father.He is a tall（6） ______ strong man.On weekends，he enjoys doing sports very much.Playing basketball is （7） ______ favourite hobby. （8） ______ little girl in the red dress is my sister Lucy.She likes telling jokes to make us laugh but she（9） ______ makes fun of others. （10） ______ is the one sits between my father and my sister？Yes，it's me!
(1)
(2)
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(5)
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44. 世界地球日即将来临，为增加学生的环保知识，提升保护树木的意识，学校环保社团正在举行 "保护树木，爱护地球"为主题的英文演讲比赛活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，完成一篇演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护树木。
树木对人类的重要性
（1）树木能够帮助净化空气；
（2）（请自行补充 1 点）；
树木目前面临的主要问题
人们砍伐大量树木；
我们如何保护树木？
（1）多种树；
（2）（请自行补充 1-2 点）；
号召大家保护树木
……
要求：
（1）70 词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Dear students，
I am Li Hua.I am glad to speak here today.My topic is protecting trees and helping the Earth.________
That's all.Thank you.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】branch中划线部分字母ch的发音是/tʃ/；French中划线部分字母ch的发音是/tʃ/；shine中划线部分字母sh的发音是/ʃ/；finish中划线部分字母sh的发音是/ʃ/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与所给单词的发音相同。
故选：A。
branch树枝；French法国的；shine照耀；finish完成。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】ski中划线部分字母sk的发音是/sk/，/k/浊化为/g/；ask中划线部分字母sk的发音是/sk/，；sky中划线部分字母sk的发音是/sk/，/k/浊化为/g/；student中划线部分字母st的发音是/st/由此可知，选项B划线部分字母的发音与所给单词的发音相同。
故选：B。
ski滑雪；ask询问；sky天空；student学生。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】hair中划线部分字母组合air的发音是/eə/；here中划线部分字母组合ere的发音是/ɪə/；appear中划线部分字母组合ear的发音是/ɪə/；airport中划线部分字母组合air的发音是/eə/；由此可知，选项C与所给单词划线部分读音相同。
故选：C。
hair头发；here在这里；appear出现；airport 机场。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】plane中划线部分字母组合pl的发音是/pl/；practice中划线部分字母组合pr的发音是/pr/；please中划线部分字母组合pl的发音是/pl/；pretty中划线部分字母组合pr的发音是/pr/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母的发音与所给单词的发音相同。
故选：B。
plane飞机；practice练习；please请；pretty漂亮的。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】Europe中划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/；hole中划线部分字母o的发音是/əʊ/；store中划线部分字母o的发音是/ɔː/；bottom中划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与所给单词的相同。
故选：C。
Europe欧洲；hole洞；store商店；bottom底部。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
6~15.【答案】C、C、A、A、B、A、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：这是一个完美的地方。A.the表示特指；B.an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前面；C.a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面。结合空后单数名词place及辅音音素开头的单词perfect可知，此处应填不定冠词a，故选：C。
（2）考查动词现在分词。句意：我坐在迪士尼城堡前。A.sit坐，B.sat坐，C.sitting坐。由语境.I'm...in front of the Disney castle可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构be doing，结合空前系动词am，此处应填动词现在分词，故选：C。
（3）考查连词。句意：明信片上它看起来很大，但实际上很小。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so因此。由前后语境It looks big on the postcard，...in fact it's very small.（明信片上它看起来很大，……实际上很小。）可知，此处表示转折关系，故选：A。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：昨天早上，我和姐姐去了富士山，爬了山。A.went去，B.go去，C.goes去。由空前时间状语Yesterday morning（昨天早上）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式，故选：A。
（5）考查介词。句意：它真的很有趣。A.with带有；B.of……的；C.for为。be full of充满……；此处应填介词of，故选：B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我们在一家很棒的餐厅吃了日本菜作为午餐。A.excellent优秀的；B.excellence优秀；C.excellently优秀地。由空后名词things可知，此处应填形容词作定语，故选：A。
（7）考查动名词。句意：之后，我们花了一些时间在银座买东西。A.bought买，动词过去式；B.buying买，动名词或现在分词；C.to buy买，动词不定式。spend+时间+doing sth.表示"花费时间做某事"；结合空前动词过去式spent 可知，此处应填动名词，故选：B。
（8）考查动词一般将来时结构。句意：我想明天将是忙碌而激动人心的一天。A.be是；B.will be将是；C.is是，用于主语是第三人称单数。由语境I think tomorrow...a busy and exciting day.（我想明天……忙碌而激动人心的一天。）可知，从句时态是一般将来时，其结构will do，此处应填will be，故选：B。
（9）考查疑问副词。句意：你和你的家人现在怎么样？A.How怎么样；B.What什么；C.Why为什么。由语境...are you and your family now？（你和你的家人现在……？）可知，此处询问怎么样，故选：A。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：你和你的父母在中国过得愉快吗？A.yourself你自己；B.yours你的；C.yourselves你们自己。enjoy oneself过得愉快；结合主语you and your parents （你和你的父母）可知，主语是复数形式，此处应填yourselves，故选：C。
本文是作者Joyce给 Emily的一封信，主要介绍了明信片的内容及爬山经历等。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】A、B、C、C、D、A、B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：莉兹在一个贫穷的家庭长大。A.poor贫穷的；B.excellent极好的；C.rich富有的；D.usual寻常的。根据with no money for food or clothes（没钱买食物和衣服）可知莉兹在一个贫穷的家庭长大。故选：A。
（2）考查短语。句意：她的同学不喜欢她，有些人甚至取笑她。A.took care of照顾；B.made fun of取笑；C.woke up叫醒；D.looked at看着。根据Her classmates don't like her（她的同学不喜欢她）可知有些人甚至取笑她。故选：B。
（3）考查名词。句意：她无法从家人那里得到任何支持。A.greetings欢迎；B.examples例子；C.support支持；D.furniture家具。根据Later，Liz's parents got ill.They were not able to take care of Liz.（后来，莉兹的父母生病了。他们不能照顾好莉兹。）可知她无法从家人那里得到任何支持。故选：C。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：当她的母亲去世后，莉兹发现自己无家可归，身边无人陪伴。A.anybody任何人；B.anything任何事；C.nobody没有人；D.nothing没有什么。根据she was homeless（她无家可归）可知她身边无人陪伴。故选：C。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后她回到了学校。A.hotel旅馆；B.hospital医院；C.park公园；D.school学校。根据At that time she knew only study could change her life.（那时她知道只有学习才能改变她的生活。）可知她回到了学校。故选：D。
（6）考查动词。句意：从那时起，一次去哈佛的学校旅行在莉兹的心中埋下了一个梦想。她希望有一天能上大学，所以莉兹努力学习。A.planted种植；B.missed错过；C.discussed讨论；D.forgot忘记。根据a dream in Liz's heart（一个梦想在莉兹心中）可知一次去哈佛的学校旅行在莉兹的心中埋下了一个梦想。故选：A。
（7）考查连词。句意：她希望有一天能上大学，所以莉兹努力学习。A.because因为；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.or或者。根据She hoped to study in the university one day（她希望有一天能进大学学习）以及Liz worked hard（莉兹努力学习）可知前后是因果关系，用so连接。故选：B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她对学习很严格。A.excited激动的；B.strict严格的；C.angry生气的；D.worried担心。根据In school，she was the first one in and the last one out.After school，she spent most of her free time on her study so that she could get good grades in every subject.（在学校里，她总是第一个进，最后一个出。放学后，她把大部分空闲时间都花在了学习上，这样她每门课都能取得好成绩。）可知她对学习很严格。故选：B。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，莉兹只用了两年就完成了高中学业，并取得了最高分。A.Sadly难过地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Probably可能；D.Finally最后。根据Liz finished high school in only two years and got the highest scores（莉兹只用了两年就完成了高中学业，并取得了最高分）可知这是努力后最终的结果。故选：D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然而，我们应该记住一句话："永远不要放弃你的梦想，你会成功的。"A.cheerful欢快的；B.careful仔细的；C.successful成功的；D.friendly友好的。根据Never give up your dream（永远不要放弃你的梦想）可知是指只要不放弃梦想就会成功。故选：C。
文章介绍了美国电影《风雨哈佛路》中一个女孩奋斗成功的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Xi'an框中So you'd better visit here in autumn.（所以你最好在秋天来这里。）可知，西安旅游的最佳季节是秋天。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Harbin框中Price： ＄395 （students： ＄197）（价格：395美元（学生：197美元））可知，彼得想和他十二岁的儿子一起去哈尔滨，他们要花395+197=592美元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sanya框中4 days and 3 nights（4天3夜）可知，如果你有五天假期，你能去三亚。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Harbin框中From the beginning of January to mid-February each year，the city has the world-famous Snow Festival.（每年1月初至2月中旬，该市都会举办世界著名的冰雪节。）可知，冰雪节持续约一个半月是正确的。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了深圳阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划。故推理出，你在报纸上能读到这段话。故选D。
短文主要介绍了深圳阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Today，China has many kinds of tea：white，yellow，green，oolong，black，and dark tea.（今天，中国有很多种茶：白茶、黄茶、绿茶、乌龙茶、红茶和黑茶。）可知，第一段总共提到6种茶。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He was the first person to be called "Tea Doctor"，because he wrote the first book about tea – The Classic of Tea （《茶经》）.（他是第一个被称为"茶医"的人，因为他写了第一本关于茶的书--《茶经》。）可知，陆羽是第一个被称为"茶医"的人是因为因为他写了第一本关于茶的书。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段As a homeless child，he lived in Longgai Temple （寺庙） and studied there including boiling （煮） tea.（作为一个无家可归的孩子，他住在龙盖寺，并在那里学习，包括煮茶。）When he was thirteen，Jingling Perfect （太守） Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also lead him to learn from a famous teacher.（当他十三岁的时候，竟陵太守刘奇武不仅给了他书，还带他去师从一位著名的老师。）At the age of 21，Lu started to study different kinds of tea（21岁时，陆开始研究不同种类的茶）和Finally，he wrote a great book–The Classic of Tea with the help of his friend.（最后，在朋友的帮助下，他写了一本伟大的书--《茶经》。）可知，正确的顺序是③④②①。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans.It's something that they can't live without.（茶之于中国人就像咖啡之于美国人。这是他们不能没有的东西。）可知，许多中国人在日常生活中喜欢喝茶。故选A。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段信息可知，本段主要介绍了陆羽从出生，到后来研究茶文化，以及写出《茶经》，因此本段主要介绍了陆羽的一生。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化和茶圣陆羽。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】D、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs.They loved each other and played together so they made a road through the grass between their houses.（Brownie 和Spotty是邻居家的狗。它们彼此喜爱，一起玩耍，所以它们在房子之间的草地上开辟了一条路。）可知表述错误的是"他们很少一起玩耍"。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Brownie's family thought maybe he left home to make some new friends.（Brownie的家人认为他可能离开家交了新的朋友。）可知Brownie失踪后第二周仍然下落不明，故推断missing的意思是"消失的"。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段Finally，one morning Spotty followed Ted，Brownie's owner，everywhere he went.（最后，一天早上，Spotty跟着Brownie的主人Ted，无论他走到哪里。）可知是Spotty在Ted身后叫，He指的是Spotty。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段There Ted found Brownie alive.One of his legs was caught in a trap.（在那里，Ted发现Brownie还活着。他的一条腿被老鼠夹子夹住了。）可知Brownie没有回家是因为他被老鼠夹子夹住了。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。文章的要内容是一只名叫Brownie的狗被老鼠夹子夹住，邻居家的狗Spotty照顾他，并带他的主人来救他的故事，由此告诉我们，狗与狗之间也有深厚的友谊。故选B。
本文讲述邻居家的两只狗是好朋友，其中一只狗遇到危险，另一只照顾他，并设法营救的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据下文Eat good food.（吃好的食物。）Water and milk are good to our body.（水和牛奶对我们的身体有好处。）和Have good habits （习惯）.（有良好的习惯。）等可知，此处是关于规则方面的话题，因此F项"让我们看看下面的规则"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据上文Remember that we can only get the nutrition （营养） we need by eating different kinds of food.（记住，我们只能通过吃不同种类的食物来获得我们所需要的营养。）可知，此处应该是和吃的东西有关，因此C项"所以尽量吃足够的水果和蔬菜"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据上文And drinking milk helps you grow taller and stronger.（喝牛奶可以帮助你长得更高更强壮。）可知，此处指牛奶的好处，因此D项"它还可以帮助你睡得好"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据下文When you are eating，know how your body feel.（当你吃东西的时候，要知道你的身体是什么感觉。）可知，此处是关于身体的感觉，因此A项"听从你的身体"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文Spend less time watching TV or playing computer games.（少花时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。）可知，此处指电视和电脑游戏对人的影响，因此B项"它们可能对我们的眼睛有害"符合题意。故选B。
本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
42.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】G
【小题5】F
【小题6】略
【小题7】略
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Bob wants to learn how to cook dishes and make his cooking skills better.（鲍勃想学习如何烹饪菜肴，提高自己的烹饪技能。）可知，说的是学习烹饪技能。结合选项，D项"你喜欢做饭吗？为什么不去烹饪俱乐部？你可以尝试做很多美味的食物，学习很多关于烹饪的知识。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据Mary is quite good at painting.And her last class ends at 4：45 in the afternoon.（玛丽很擅长画画。她的最后一节课下午4：45结束。）可知，说的是适合玛丽做的事情。结合选项，C项"我们的学校绘画俱乐部需要帮助。你擅长和孩子们打交道吗？来教他们吧！你可以在每天下午5点到6点加入我们。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据George likes exercise，but he doing feels bored when he play basketball by himself.（乔治喜欢锻炼，但当他一个人打篮球时，他会感到无聊。）可知，说的是打篮球的事情。结合选项，E项"加入我们的体育俱乐部！你可以在这里结交很多外向的朋友。你可以和朋友一起打篮球和其他体育活动。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据Helen dreams to be a singer in the future.She needs some tips about how to sing well.（海伦梦想将来成为一名歌手。她需要一些关于如何唱好的技巧。）可知，说的是学习唱歌的事情。结合选项，G项"如果你喜欢音乐，想练习你的歌唱技巧，你可以加入我们。我们可以教你如何唱好。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据Daniel likes children.And he plays football very well.He is free after 5：00 p.m.（丹尼尔喜欢孩子。他足球踢得很好。下午5点以后他有空。）可知，说的是适合丹尼尔做的事情。结合选项，F项"我们俱乐部需要一位足球老师。你应该善于踢足球，耐心地教学生。时间：下午6点到7点。"符合语境。故选F。
（1）鲍勃想学习如何烹饪菜肴，提高自己的烹饪技能。——你喜欢做饭吗？为什么不去烹饪俱乐部？你可以尝试做很多美味的食物，学习很多关于烹饪的知识。
（2）玛丽很擅长画画。她的最后一节课下午4：45结束。——我们的学校绘画俱乐部需要帮助。你擅长和孩子们打交道吗？来教他们吧！你可以在每天下午5点到6点加入我们。
（3）乔治喜欢锻炼，但当他一个人打篮球时，他会感到无聊。——加入我们的体育俱乐部！你可以在这里结交很多外向的朋友。你可以和朋友一起打篮球和其他体育活动。
（4）海伦梦想将来成为一名歌手。她需要一些关于如何唱好的技巧。——如果你喜欢音乐，想练习你的歌唱技巧，你可以加入我们。我们可以教你如何唱好。"
（5）丹尼尔喜欢孩子。他足球踢得很好。下午5点以后他有空。——我们俱乐部需要一位足球老师。你应该善于踢足球，耐心地教学生。时间：下午6点到7点。
根据句意找出适合的选项，然后认真检查。
43.【答案】【小题1】family
【小题2】took
【小题3】with
【小题4】is
【小题5】good
【小题6】and
【小题7】his
【小题8】The
【小题9】never
【小题10】Who
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：今天，我想给你们看一张我的全家福。根据They are my parents，my sister and me（他们是我的父母、我的妹妹和我），可知这是一张家庭成员的照片，family members家庭成员，名词作定语用单数形式。故填family。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们去年夏天去深圳旅行的时候拍的这张照片。根据____this photo（____这张照片），可知此处是指"拍照"，take a photo拍照，时间状语是last summer（去年夏天），时态为一般过去时。故填took。
（3）考查介词。句意：这是我的妈妈，她是一个矮小的女人，有一头长发。根据a short woman____ long hair（一个矮小的女人____长头发），可知用介词with，表示"有"。故填with。
（4）考查系动词。句意：她是一位忙碌的老师，整日整夜地工作。根据题干可知，此处应填系动词，全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词应是is。故填is。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但她和学生们相处得很好，因为她总是带着温暖的微笑回答他们的问题。根据she always answers their questions with warm smiles（她总是带着温暖的微笑回答他们的问题），可知她和学生们相处得很好，be good with和......相处得好。故填good。
（6）考查连词。句意：他是个高大强壮的男人。根据tall____strong（高大____强壮），可知前后是并列关系。故填and。
（7）考查代词。句意：打篮球是他最喜欢的爱好。根据____favourite hobby（____最喜欢的爱好），可知是父亲最喜欢的爱好，修饰名词hobby用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
（8）考查冠词。句意：穿红色连衣裙的小女孩是我的妹妹。girl后有介词短语 in the red dress（穿红色连衣裙）作定语，应加定冠词。故填The。
（9）考查副词。句意：她喜欢讲笑话逗我们笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。根据转折连词but（但是）可知，妹妹从不嘲笑别人。故填never。
（10）考查疑问词。句意：坐在父亲和妹妹之间的是谁？根据Yes，it's me（是的，是我），可知是问坐在父亲和妹妹之间的是谁。故填Who。
本文介绍了作者的一张全家福。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
44.【答案】Dear students，
I am Li Hua.I am glad to speak here today.My topic is protecting trees and helping the Earth.
Trees really important in our daily lives.They help us in many ways.Trees provide us with wood and fruit.Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees.For example，paper and pencils.A lot of furniture is made of wood as well.【高分句型一】Trees also help fight against pollution.They take in harmful gases and produce oxygen.As a result，they keep the air cool and clean.（树木对人类的重要性）
However，people cut down millions of trees every year.（树木目前面临的主要问题）It is very important for us to protect the trees.【高分句型二】First，we must stop cutting down too many trees.Second，we should stop using disposable chopsticks and save paper and so on.Third，we should plant more trees and take good care of them.（如何保护树木）
Let's do our best to make our environment greener.（号召大家保护树木）
That's all.Thank you.
【解析】【高分句型一】
A lot of furniture is made of wood as well.许多家具也是用木头做的。
be made of由……制成的，as well也。
【高分句型二】
It is very important for us to protect the trees.保护树木对我们很重要。
这是it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.句型，对于某人来说做某事是……的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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